山东省济南市平阴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025.7八年级英语期末试题参考答案 第一部分听力 第一节1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 第二节6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 第三节11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 第四节16.A17.C 18.A 19.c 20.B 第二部分阅读 第一节阅读理解 21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C 26.C27.A28.D29.D30.A 31.A32.C33.B34.D 35.D 36.D37.B 38.D39.A40.C 第二节阅读七选五 41.B42.C43.A44.E45.G 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话46.D 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.D 第二节完形填空 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.B 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C 第三节阅读填空 66.but 67.to do 68.in 69.him 70.will retum 71.slowly 72.have lost 73.worse 74.was 75.waiting 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用（凡符合情境和语意的答案，均按评分标准给分。） 本题共10分。第76-80小题，每小题2分。每个句子正确给2分；出现错误但关键信息 正确给1分；关键信息错误给0分。 76.She should take her temperature. 77.Because my/the alamm (clock)didn't go off/ring. 78.He was doing washing the dishes (at eight last night). 79.What/Which is the highest mountain in the world? 80.Have you (ever)been to/visited the Great Wall? Have you been to/visited the Great Wall (yet/before)?绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学习诊断检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5m黑色签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Julie likes traveling. B.The children are smart.C.The music sounds beautiful 2.A.He hasn't been there B.She can't swim. C.I don't get enough sleep 3.A.Which is the deepest lake?B.What happened next? C.How long has Tom been back? 4.A.Have you read the book yet?B.Could you help me? C.Was he drawing at that time? 5.A.What a nice boy！ B.What good weather! C.How tidy the classroom is! 第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能 回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 o.Which does the man's sister like best? A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Bananas. 7.What color are the baby pandas at birth? A.White. B.Pink. C.Black and white. 8.Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A.Lily's. B.Alice'a C.Bob's. 9.What are the speakers talking about? A.A movie. B.A book. C.A girl. 0.What will Nancy do tonight? A.Go on a business trip. B.Look after her sister. C.Go shopping with Peter. 第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答 所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 题时间。对话听两遍。 11.What's the matter with Eric? A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He has the flu. 12.When did Eric begin to feel terrible? A.About two days ago. B.About three days ago C.About four days ago. 13.What was Susan doing when the accident happened? A.Riding to the zoo. B.Going to see the doctor. C.Walking along the road. 14.What did Susan do to help the old man? A.Stopped the car. B.Called the police. C.Helped him cross the road 15.What can we learn from Susan? A.Be strict in her studies. B.Think about herself. C.Help others in need. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所 给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。 16.Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A.In Africa. B.In Asia. C.In Australia. 17.What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A.Planted trees. B.Taught children. C.Took care of young elephants. 18.What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A.Difficult. B.Terrible. C.Boring. 19.What should a volunteer be good at? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Communication. 20.What does the speaker want to do at the end of the talk? A.Share travel experiences. B.Encourage more people to volunteer. C.Solve the problems they met last year. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy,I lived next to David.He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different.He never watered his new trees.I asked him why he did so,and he said that watering trees would spoil them."If you water the new trees at once,each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker."said David.He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (shallow ()but deep roots were very important for trees.I didn't understand his 八年级英语试题第2页（共10页） words at that time. Several years after I left home.I came back to visit my parents.When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted.They are strong now.I suddenly realize that planting a trec is like raising a child.As a father of two children,I shouldn't care for them too much.Instead,they should depend on themselves.In that case,whatever happens,they can make their own decisions. 21.When did David like to plant trees? A.On Fridays. B.On weekends. C.On rainy days. D.On sunny mornings. 22.What does the underlined word"spoil"probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.be bad for B.be famous for C.be similar to D.be thankful to 23.Why didn't David water his new trees? A.Because he didn't have enough water. B.Because he was too old to water trees. C.Because he wanted to make roots deep. D.Because he didn't know how to water trees. 24.How are the trees that David planted now? A.Dead. B.Weak. C.Small. D.Strong. 25.What does the writer learn from his experience? A.Children should plant trees. B.Parents should water trees all the time. C.Children should depend on themselves. D.Parents should care for their kids too much. B Recently,the topic of"the country is calling you to lose weight"has become very popular.Many people are worried about their weight.According to a report,about 41.1%of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese.Obesity (is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index(身体质量指数) BMI=Weight(kg)/Height(m)2 BMI: <18.5 18.5-24.9 25-29.9 30-34.9 >35 underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese 八年级英语试题第3页（共10页） Obesity causes Reasons for obesity Ways to control your weight ·Heart problems ·Eating too much Drink a lot of water. ·High blood pressure .Some kinds of medicine Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·High blood sugar ·Poor sleep .Exercise a lot. ·Cancer(癌症) ·Family history .Keep an eye on your weight. .Too much pressure Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. Relax and have enough sleep. 26.What can we infer if a boy's BMI is 32? A.He's underweight. B.He's normal. C.He's obese. D.He's overweight. 27.What problems can obesity cause? A.Heart problems. B.Toothache. C.Work pressure. D.Pain in the leg. 28.Which of the following is a wrong way to control weight? A.Learn to relax and sleep well. B.Do sports and drink more water. C.Eat more fruit and exercise more. D.Exercise less and eat more junk food. 29.What does the passage want to tell us? A.To tell thin people how to be fatter. B.To encourage people to join the sports meeting. C.To introduce the importance of getting enough sleep. D.To show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it. 30.In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A.Health. B.History. C.Technology. D.Science. C Alex is reading a book about AI.He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now,and he enjoys reading it very much.He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question,it answers the question in a very short time.So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do.Before Alex read this book,he believed this,too.However,this book says it will never happen.AI can't think by itself.In fact,AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.So when it has more information,the answer will be much closer to the perfect one.AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use.This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future.People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives,such as checking the tickets,the price,people's faces and fingerprints. So,we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 31.What does Alex think of the book? A.Difficult but interesting. B.Easy but important. C.Popular and interesting. D.Difficult and important. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） 32.What new idea does Alex get from the book? A.Al can think by itself. B.At can have ideas of its own. C.AI will never think by itsclf. D.AI can't answer questions at once. 33.How does Al get answers to questions? A.By thinking like human beings B.By using a lot of information. C.By changing its programming D.By learning from human experiences. 34.What examples of AI applications are mentioned()in the passage? A.Driving cars and cooking meals. B.Building houses and planting trees. C.Writing books and making movies. D.Checking tickets,prices,faces,and fingerprints. 35.What can we infer from the passage? A.People will not need to do any work in the future. B.AI technologies will make people lose all their jobs. C.People will be afraid of AI technologies in the future. D.AI technologies will make people have much happier lives. D Recently,many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠)in the movie Ne Zha2.This made people start buying real marmots online as pets.However,some health organizations have quickly warned()the public that these lovely wild animals can easily spread (传播)the plague(鼠疫)， Marmots are widely found in Northwest China.Listed as protected animals in China,they always choose cool mountain grasslands,open deserts,and rocky hills as their homes.They are good at diggings holes.They feed on fresh grass,juicy plants,and fruits like apples and bananas.Living in family groups,these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the hard environment. Marmots may look cute,but they can be very dangerous.They carry the disease(that caused the Black Death.This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history.It can spread through small cuts or even through the air and cause high fever and bleeding.If sick people wait too long to see a doctor,this disease will turn into a killer quickly. The National Health Commission(委员会)advises: Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. Never keep them as pets,and never touch or feed them. See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms.While their round faces might make us 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） want to get close to them,health organizations have reminded us that we should not risk our lives just for their cuteness.. 36.What has recently caused people's interest in marmots? A.Protection rules. B.A song about marmots. C.A new study on marmots. D.The cute look of marmots in a movie. 37.Where do marmots mainly live in China? A.In Northeast China. B.In Northwest China. C.In Southern China. D.In Southwest China. 38.Why does the writer mention the Black Death in paragraph 3? A.To show diseases are not so terrible. B.To say old medical care was not good enough. C.To describe how marmots move to new places. D.To show the disease was very dangerous in history. 39.What does the National Health Commission advise people to do? A.Never touch marmots. B.Buy marmots online. C.Keep marmots as pets. D.Feed marmots fresh grass. 40.What would be the best title for the article? A.Online Shopping B.History of the Black Death C.Marmots:Cute Pets or Silent Killers? D.How to Protect Wild Animals 第二节阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 陪诊师 patient companion Now there is a new job called "patient(sick people)companions".They help sick people at the hospital.41 词雅d 42 For example,they can nelp patients sign up to see doctors.They can take patients to the right rooms.They can tell patients what doctors say.After tests,they can get test papers and medicine.They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year,27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job.43 She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.She helps different people.Li says,"Most people I help are old.Some old people can't walk well.44 With me,they don't get lost or waste time.They can get better quickly.” This job is really useful.Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help,so we need more patient companions.Chengdu will make new rules for this job.It will give free classes and special cards.45 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） A.Li Zhongqin is one of them. B.They make going to the doctor easier. C.Patient companions can do many things. D.Sick people are worried about their illness. E.Others don't know how to use machines or what to do. F.Without them,most of us can still see the doctor easily G.By then,patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Dong: Hey,Zhang Hua.The summer holiday is coming. 46 Zhang Hua:I'm going to Jinggangshan. Li Dong: Sounds great!47 Zhang Hua:No,never.But I know it's famous for"red culture". Li Dong: It's an educational place to visit.There's a Revolutionary Museum and leaders'old houses. Zhang Hua:I know our soldiers lived a hard life but never gave up. 48 Li Dong: I agree with you.49 Zhang Hua:My parents. Li Dong: How will you go there,by plane or by train? Zhang Hua:By train.I can enjoy the view on the way. Li Dong: How long will you stay there? Zhang Hua: 50 Li Dong: I'm sure you will have a good time. Zhang Hua:Thank you. 46.A.How long does it last? B.How's everything going? C.When did you go? D.Where are you going? 47.A.Have you been there before? B.Did you watch the movie? C.Are you interested in the cartoon? D.Will you go on a trip there? 48.A.We must take in fresh air. B.We should set up another museum. C.We should learn the spirit from them. D.We should part with the toys. 49.A.What time itit? B.Who will you go there with? C.Why do you like it best? D.What's your favorite book? 50.A.Two weeks ago. B.A month later. C.After three weeks. D.For a week. 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） 第二节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year.my mother was scriously ill.I felt my whole 51 had fallen apart and I had no idea what I could do to52 her.My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was 53.Last month,I lost a (n)54watch that was an 18-yeur-old birthday gift from my father.I couldn't 55 for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many 56 like these in my life.I could never find out how to handle ( such difficult things_57 I read If You Have a Lemon(行，Make a Lemonade(柠檬水)by American writer Dale Carnegie."When the wise man is handed a lemon,what lesson can I learn from this?58 can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?"he wrote.I 59 that life is full of dif笛culties,so I need to stay positive(积极的)all the time. Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have handled things wisely and 60.When my mother was fighting 61 the illness,I should hold her hands in mine,telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying.Several weeks ago,I took part in a school English speech competition.Though I spent lots of time 62 again and again,I didn't win a prize.If I didn't read the article,I would feel sad again.But instead,I 63 after the competition.64I got some stage(舞台)experience.. Life is not just a bed of rose.There are thorns (as well,but these thorns help us become better and 65people.When life offers us a lemon,let's try to make a lemonade. 51.A.friends B.world C.house D.job 52.A.help B.fill C.share D cover 53.A.excited B.happy C. interested D.alone 54.A.new B.old C.meaningful D.cheap 55.A.fall asleep B.fall down C.fall behind D.fall off 56.A.ideas B.gifts C.difficulties D.interests 57.A.unless B.after C.when D.until 58.A.What B.How C.Why D.Which 59.A.realize B.suggest C.report D.guess 60.A.hardly B.quickly C.differently D.foolishly 61.A.off B.against C.up D.out 62.A.regarding B.protecting C.introducing D.practicing 63.A.worried B.smiled C.argued D.decided 64.A.As for B.At birth C.At first D.Atleast 65.A.quieter B.heavier C.braver D.healthier 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） 第三节阅读填空（共10小题：每小题L.5分，满分15分） 阅读下而短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Oncc upon a time,there was a shepherd ()He kept several sheep.Every day,he would take his shecp out to cat grass in the fields and return home with them in the evening Onc day.the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing.He looked for it cverywhere,(66)】 he couldn't find it.The shepherd was unhappy and didn't know what (67) (do).It turned out that during the night,a wolf caught his sheep and it got through a hole(68) the sheep pen ()So his neighbor reminded (69) (he,“If you don't fix up the pen and cover the hole right away,the wolf(70)(return)again."But the shepherd said(71) (slow),"The sheep is already lost.What's the use of repairing it now?"However, the next morning,he discovered that another sheep was missing.His neighbor said,"You (72) (lose)two sheep so far because of your carelessness."In order not to make things (73) (bad),this time,the shepherd followed the neighbor's advice.He picked up his tools and started to fix up the pen.He also checked the pen carefully to make sure it(74) (be) strong. From then on,the shepherd never lost another sheep.He learned that it is important to take preventive measures(防患于未然)and solve problems as soon as possible instead of (75)】 (wait)for things to get more serious. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76 A:Mary's head feels hot.What should she do? B: 77 2 A:Why did you get up late this morning? B: 78 A:What was John doing at eight last night? B: 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 79 A B:Qomolangma. 80 A: B:Yes,I have.I went there two years ago. 第二节写作(25分) 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于暑期实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一所博 物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务和体验一次农场实践，以此激发你们的责任感和使命感。 请你结合自身情况，选择两种活动，阐述原因并发出倡议，用英语写一篇文章向英语社团投稿， 内容包括： L,你选择的两种活动： 2.陈述理由： 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：激发inspire 责任感和使命感sense of responsibility and mission Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday.Here are my plans. 残年级英语试题第10页（共10页）