Unit 7 The natural world单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版八年级上册Unit 7 The natural world单元测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. The sun gives us h______ (热) and light. 2. There are many kinds of w______ (野生的) plants in the forest. 3. We should p______ (保护) the environment. 4. The s______ (气味) of the flowers is very sweet. 5. We can see many stars in the s______ (天空) at night. 6. The wind is blowing s______ (强烈地). We'd better stay at home. 7. The rain will make the grass g______ (生长) quickly. 8. The c______ (小溪) near my home is very clean. 9. We can hear the b______ (蜜蜂) buzzing in the flowers. 10. The b______ (底部) of the sea is full of amazing creatures. 11. The w______ (整个的) city was covered in snow after the heavy snowfall. 12. The bird has a pair of beautiful w______ (翅膀). 13. We should use both s______ (边) of the paper to save resources. 14. The forest is the h______ (栖息地) of many wild animals. 15. We can enjoy the b______ (美丽) of nature in the countryside. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. make snowmen __________ 6. 以……著名 __________ 2. all year round __________ 7. 醒来 __________ 3. take a walk __________ 8. 把……变成…… __________ 4. blow away __________ 9. 对……有害 __________ 5. in danger __________ 10. 远离…… __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. The wind ______ (blow) gently, and the leaves moved slightly. 2. It's important ______ (protect) the environment. 3. The ______ (hot) of the sun helps plants grow. 4. We should stop people from ______ (cut) down trees. 5. The flowers in the garden smell ______ (sweetly). 6. Many animals are losing their ______ (live) areas. 7. The ______ (nature) world is full of wonders. 8. We can see ______ (thousand) of stars in the sky on a clear night. 9. She was excited ______ (see) the beautiful scenery. 10. The rain ______ (make) the ground wet yesterday. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. The sun shines ______ the window. A. across B. through C. over D. above ( ) 2. We should ______ our best to protect the environment. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try ( ) 3. The flowers in the garden smell ______. A. well B. good C. nicely D. beautifully ( ) 4. The wind is blowing ______ and it's going to rain. A. strong B. strongly C. gentle D. gently ( ) 5. We can see many ______ in the park. A. butterfly B. butterflies C. butterflys D. butterflyes ( ) 6. The forest is the home ______ many wild animals. A. of B. for C. with D. to ( ) 7. The heavy rain ______ the crops last year. A. harm B. harms C. harmed D. harming ( ) 8. We should use ______ sides of the paper. A. both B. all C. either D. neither ( ) 9. The leaves turn yellow and fall ______ the trees in autumn. A. from B. off C. down D. of ( ) 10. The weather in spring is ______ warmer and warmer. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got ( ) 11. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. too strong D. very strong ( ) 12. We should keep ______ from danger. A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours ( ) 13. The park is famous ______ its beautiful flowers. A. as B. for C. with D. in ( ) 14. ______ is important for us to protect the earth. A. This B. That C. It D. What ( ) 15. Let's ______ a plan to protect the environment. A. come up with B. come out C. come over D. come on 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. The wind is blowing gently.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the wind ______? 2. We should protect the environment.（改为被动语态） The environment ______ ______ ______ by us. 3. The flowers are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ the flowers are! 4. He is too young to go to school.（改为同义句） He is ______ young ______ he can't go to school. 5. The rain will make the grass grow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the rain ______ the grass grow? 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 我们应该尽力保护野生动物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 阳光穿过窗户，照亮了房间。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 森林为许多动物提供了栖息地。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 风把树叶吹走了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们必须远离危险。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） The natural world is full of beauty and wonders. The sun, the moon, and the stars in the sky give us light and heat. The green plants on the earth produce oxygen and provide food for many animals. The rivers, lakes, and seas are home to countless creatures. However, our natural world is facing many problems. Pollution is making the air dirty, the water unclean, and the soil less fertile. Deforestation is causing many wild animals to lose their habitats. Climate change is bringing about extreme weather conditions. We need to take action to protect the natural world. We can start by reducing pollution, such as using less plastic and driving less. We can also plant more trees and protect forests. By doing these things, we can help to maintain the balance of nature and ensure a better future for ourselves and for all living things. ( ) 1. What does the natural world give us? A. Only light. B. Only heat. C. Light and heat. D. Nothing. ( ) 2. What problems is the natural world facing? A. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change. B. Too many animals and plants. C. Lack of sunlight and water. D. Too much oxygen in the air. ( ) 3. What can we do to protect the natural world? A. Increase pollution. B. Cut down more trees. C. Reduce pollution and plant more trees. D. Use more plastic. ( ) 4. Why do we need to protect the natural world? A. To make more money. B. To maintain the balance of nature and ensure a better future. C. To have more space to live. D. To see more animals in zoos. ( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The beauty of the natural world. B. The problems of the natural world. C. How to enjoy the natural world. D. The importance of protecting the natural world and what we can do. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “The Natural World” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 描述自然世界的美好（如各种自然景观、动植物等）； 2. 指出当前自然世界面临的问题（如污染、动植物栖息地减少等）； 3. 提出我们可以采取的保护措施。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一.1. heat 2. wild 3. protect 4. smell 5. sky 6. strongly 7. grow 8. stream 9. bees 10. bottom 11. whole 12. wings 13. sides 14. habitat 15. beauty 二.. 堆雪人 2. 一整年 3. 散步 4. 吹走 5. 处于危险中 6. be famous for 7. wake up 8. change...into... 9. be harmful to 10. keep away from 三.1. blew 2. to protect 3. heat 4. cutting 5. sweet 6. living 7. natural 8. thousands 9. to see 10. made 四.1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 五.1. How is; blowing 2. should be protected 3. How beautiful 4. so; that 5. Will; make 六.1. We should try our best to protect wild animals. 2. The sunlight shines through the window and lights up the room. 3. The forest provides a habitat for many animals. 4. The wind blew the leaves away. 5. We must keep away from danger. 七.1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 八.书面表达范文 The Natural World The natural world is full of charm. We can see the blue sky, white clouds, and shining stars. There are vast forests, colorful flowers, and various animals. Rivers flow gently, and mountains stand tall. It offers us fresh air to breathe and beautiful scenery to enjoy. However, the natural world is in trouble now. Pollution is everywhere. Factories pour waste water into rivers, making the water unfit for living things. Air pollution makes the sky less blue. Also, a large number of forests are cut down, leaving many animals without homes. To protect the natural world, we can do many things. First, we should reduce waste and recycle as much as possible. Second, we can plant more trees to make the air clean. Third, we should avoid using products that harm the environment. If everyone takes action, we can make the natural world more beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$