广东省广州市五校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年下学期高一期末五校联考试卷 英语 命愿学校：广州市第二中学命题人：广州二中高一英语备课组 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意喜项： 1.开考前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、班级、考导等相关信息填 写在答题卡指定区城内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如箭改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节听力理解（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放 内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。录音读两遭。 听第一段对话，回答第1一3题。 1.What can be the woman's life goal? A.Making money. B.Seeking a simple career. C.Enjoying a faithful marriage 2.Which of the following does the man agree? A.Money is everything.B.Health is above wealth. C.Less wealth,less trouble. 3.Who are the happiest according to a recent survey? A.People with highly-paid jobs. B.People like social workers. C.People owning big houses. 听第二段独白，回答第46题 4.When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories? A.ln1923. B.n1929. C.n1952. 5.What is his first novel about? A.His experiences during World War I. B.The time when he worked as a reporter. C.Those gifted but lonely and angry people. 6.Why could Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature according to the speaker? A.He wrote about his childhood. B.He wrote many books and stories. C.He wrote it with his own personal experiences. 第1页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 1亿人■在用的扫描Ap明 听第三段独白，回答第7一10题。 7.Who will enable people to eat a meal on the "edge of space"? A.A French company.B.An American company. C.A British company. 8.How many passengers will be carried in the aircraft? A.4. B.6. C.8. 9.What will be the central focus of these space trips? A.The high speed. B.The beautiful view. C.The star-level food and drinks. 10.What do we know about this space tourism program? A.It is quite popular. B.It will last 2 days. C It will first begin in mid 2025. 第二节听取信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 11一15的空格中。听录音前，你有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间， Clara Barton Birth and death dates December25h,1821-_11,1912 Aiming to help 12 soldiers,she urged donations of bandages and medicine, During the Civil War and delivered supplies to 13. After the Civil War She 14 to search for missing soldiers and identify the dead or missing Return to the US She started an American branch of 15,which also helps disaster victims today. 第二部分单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 16.The dictionary is the only place success comes before work. (A.that B.where C.which D.when 17.Though with technical failures,the engineers never stopped improving the techniques. facing B.having faced C.faced D.being faced 18.The experiment she is devoted to pioneering discoveries. A.led to B.leading to C.lead to D has led to 19.He spread false rumors online,resulting in from the platform. A.his banning B.he was banned C.him to be banned D.his being banned 20.Biologists were to find the endangered species strong despite habitat loss. A amazed;remaining B.amazing;remains C.amazed;remained D.amazing;to remain 21.There are several themes in Charlotte Bronte's novels,in the heroines often struggle against social constraints. A.explored;their B.to explore;whom C.explored;which D.exploring;whose 22.Only the importance of environmental protection in harmony with nature. A.realizing;can we live B.when we realize;can we live C.we realize;we can live D.do we realize;we can live 第2页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 23.Was it during the summer vacation he visited Paris he decided to study French? A when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.that;that 24.Unless carefully,the experiment may fail,all efforts useless. A.planned;making B planning;to make C.to plan;made D.plan;makes 25. the project on time,we worked overtime, exhausted but satisfied. A.Finishing;felt B To finish;feeling C.Having finished;to feel D.Finished;feeling 26. in the middle of the village is a stone bridge back to the 18th century. A.Located;dating B.Locating;dated C.Being located;dates D.Located;dated 27.It was not until on that stormy mountaintoptrue courage comes from facing fear,not avoiding it. A.stood alone;that I realized B.I stood alone;did I realize C.I stood alone;that Lrealized when I stood alone;did I realize 28.Thanks to breakthroughs in space technology,not only the Chang'e-5 lunar mission,but also a new record for sample collection. A.has China completed;has set B.China has completed;has it set C.China has completed;has set D.has China completed;it has set 29.There were three student clubs in the school festival,won the Best Performance Award. A.took part;one of which B taking part;one of which C.to take part;one of them D.taken part;one of them 30.Since in 2024,the electric vehicle model, over 100,000 units, a symbol of green transportation. A.launching;sold;becoming B.launched;sold;has become C.being launched;has sold;becoming D.having launched;having sold;has become 第三部分阅读（满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 F.Scott Fitzgerald's influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids'Night on Broadway(KNOB),a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love,wealth,and ambition,the show engages young audiences with striking costumes,grand sets,lively jazz music,and dynamic dance. Post-show meet-and-greets with the cast(全体演员)and crew for kids'Q&A about the performance Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025,Broadway Theater 1681 Broadway 第3页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird's-eye view of the stage Main Floor S110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket,get I free kid's ticket(aged 18&under). An additional lu service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater.Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras,cell phones,and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking,whispering,or singing along during the performance,unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs,scenes,or acts;if unsure,follow the audience. 31.What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A.Post-show celebrations. B.Interactions with performers. C.Fun and informative lectures. D.Costume design competition. 32.How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A.$190. B.S220. C.$240. D.3330. 33.Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A.Discussing with friends. B Enjoying takeout food. C.Recording the performance. D.Applauding between scenes. B It was my birthday,and I was celebrating it as I had for years:Watching the annual meteor shower ()But this time,I,a 23-year-old working on my graduate degree in medicine,began to question, "Could my childhood love for astronomy be more than a hobby?" I grew up in a small town,where many students didn't even finish high school.But I was driven to pursue my education,and following in the footsteps of my best friend's dad-the neighborhood pharmacist ()who set a rare example of professional success,I chose to major in pharmacy,the science of preparing medicines. At university,I discovered a world beyond my expectations.I met people in fields I'd never dreamed of,from brain science to digging up ancient bones,even researchers studying the stars.Their passion contrasted sharply with my practical but unexciting pharmacy studies.I had to make a decision:to leap into the unknown,or play it safe forever?The conflict troubled me until a solar eclipse (brought answers.As the Moon crept across the Sun,the world darkened around me.The stillness of the water,the desperate calls of birds,and the fading sunset deeply moved me.I knew what I had to do.I dropped out of pharmacy school to pursue previously unimagined options. The journey wasn't easy.I took odd jobs,earned a physics degree,and eventually began a PhD in astronomy.Now I lead a global project involving the public in real cutting-edge astronomical research.At 第4页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 this year's meteor shower,I'll present my research at an international astronomy conference.I'll gaze at the same celestial spectacle that once inspired a small-town girl.I realize how the night sky shaped me.It freed me from allowing earthly worries,shame,or self-doubt to stand in the way of pursuing new dreams. 34.What motivated the author to major in pharmacy? A.Her childhood hobby B.Her passion for knowledge. C.The influence of a role model D.The encouragement of her friend. 35.How did the author's experience at university shape her? A.It helped her stick to her belief. B.It opened her mind to new ideas. C.It enhanced her pharmacy study. D It developed her thinking abilities. 36.Which of the following best describes the author's final decision? A Easy but rewarding B Practical and safe C.Ambitious but unrealistic D Courageous and life-changing 37.What does the author's experience show? A.Dreams give life wings. B.Play it safe and you'll never fail. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D True passion requires courage to pursue. 0 The "Mona Lisa"is probably the most recognizable female face in the world.Yet it became famous not because of the semi-smile,but a thief.It remained unknown until a worker stole it in 1911 and crowds flooded in to see what newspapers called"a shocking empty space"left behind. Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book Written in Water,the "timeless classic"is anything but "What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water,"she argues.Classics come and go. The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes;art itself has changed.In the past, artists aimed to capture perfect beauty.They learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.But this changed when people saw a real ancient Greek sculptures from the Parthenon(帕特农神庙).Unlike the clean,perfect Roman copies everyone知ew, these were worn and damaged by time.Suddenly,the"perfect"beauty looked fake compared to these real ancient pieces.This discovery made artists question everything they knew about classical art. The writing of art history has also changed tastes.In the 16th century,Italian painter Giorgio Vasari praised Raphael and Michelangelo's realistic style as the highest art form.But in the 19th century,critic John Ruskin changed minds by saying true "Old Masters"were actually medieval()religious painters,inspiring the Pre-Raphaelite movement.Now,when we see today's "masterpieces"selling for millions at auction ()it makes you wonder:what will future critics think of them? We call some artworks "classics",but do we really understand why?Taste evolves,and it should. But what happens to our culture when people stop arguing over what counts as a classic?Ms.Gurstein makes it clear:we need to rethink those famous"masterpieces"in museums. 38.By mentioning"Mona Lisa"in Paragraph 1,the author intends to? A.highlight her mysterious smile. B.show classics win fame by chance. C.recognize her as a world classic. D.inform readers of the 1911 art theft. 39.What does "written in water"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Easily forgotten. B.Perfectly preserved. C.Written in special ink. D.Created near the water. 第5页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 40.What does the text suggest about today's expensive"masterpieces"? A.They will become invaluable. B.They will stand the test of time. C Iheir artistic value is uncertain D.Their beauty will become fake. 41.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Is True Beauty Timeless? B.Can Theft Create Masterpieces? C.Is There such thing as a classic? I Do Critics influence Art's Value? D For humans,aging is unavoidable.As we age,our bodies naturally weaken and we develop age- related diseases.But axolotls(),those cute smiling animals of pop culture fame,seemingly avoid this fate.These critically endangered Mexican species maintain their baby-like features even in adulthood. They can even regrow their limbs,tails,and other organs over their 21-year lifespan(). Now,a new study uncovers one more mystery about these creatures.Their bodies simply stop one of the key processes of aging一the epigenetic clock(表观遗传时钟)一when they're just four years old, An epigenetic clock estimates an animal's age based on how life events,such as stress or diet,switch its genes on and off.If an animal has experienced a lot of injury,for instance,its epigenetic or biological age could be much older than its chronological or real age. The study,conducted by geneticist Steve Horvath and biologist Maximina Yun,involved examining 180 axolotls aged from four weeks to 21 years of age.Remarkably,the scientists could only create a reliable epigenetic clock for the first four years of an axolotl's life.After that,the chemical markers simply stayed the same,as if the animals were in a state of arrested development.The team then developed a clock that can work for humans and axolotls at the same time,calculating aging in both species.This dual clock revealed that axolotls and people age in a similar way,but the amphibians can mysteriously stop the process. The findings could be one more step in the long quest to discover effective anti-aging treatments for humans,which is a significant focus valued at $40 billion and is estimated to hit $60 billion by 2032. What's more,decoding axolotl DNA could revolutionize regenerative (medicine,paving the way for healing damaged cells,muscles,and even regrowing limbs in humans.James Godwin,an immunologist in Maine,who was not involved in the study,said,"It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration.If the mechanisms can be understood,then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves.” 42.How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A.By giving definition. B.By quoting an expert. C.By describing a process. D.By making comparison. 43.What is the main function of the epigenetic clock? A.Tracking gene activity. B.Counting cell divisions. C.Predicting exact lifespan. D.Finding aging-related genes. 44.What does"arrested development"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A Stopped growth. B.Rapid aging C.Abnormal change. D.Steady decline. 45.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Expert's opinion on aging research. B.Potential benefits of the study findings C.Current market value of anti-aging treatments. D.Achievements in regenerative medicine research. 第6页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world of stage and screen has always been a fascinating place where stories come to life.Whether through exciting live performances or amazing pictures,both media transport audiences to different worlds. From Shakespeare's timeless plays to today's blockbuster films,stories change,but their goal remains the same:to connect people through shared experiences.46 The most striking difference lies in their very nature of presentation.On stage,actors perform live, making each show special with small changes in how they act and interact with the audience.47They are made over months or even years,with scenes carefully edited until they're perfect.The final product is a polished piece of art that can be watched by people everywhere,but it doesn't have the same effect as live theater 48 Theater relies more on dialogue and live performances to unfold the plot,while films use special effects,music,and camera angles to make scenes more dramatic.However,both depend on skilled actors,creative directors,and strong storytelling to make the audience believe in the characters and their world. Interestingly,these two art forms continually inspire and influence each other.Many successful plays have been adapted into films,and many films have been brought to the stage.19 This back-and- forth between theater and cinema makes both art forms richer and keeps storytelling fresh. Whether you prefer the live feeling of the stage or the big spectacle of the screen,both media offer you unique ways to enjoy stories.50 So,the next time you watch a play or a movie,take a moment to appreciate the hard work and creativity of making these experiences unforgettable. A.The techniques for storytelling differ,too. B.They both have their own strengths and weaknesses. C.Films,however,are made piece by piece,with some scenes shot many times. D.What you should value is stories'universal charm in bringing people together. E.This connection explains why both forms continue to thrive in our digital age. F.While united in this fundamental goal,theater and film achieve it through contrasting approaches. G Victor Hugo's Les Miserables,for example,found new life first as a musical and later a major film. 第四部分语言运用（满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I never thought I'd work in a jewelry store.But as a teenager needing money,and with the store 51 of staff during the holiday rush,I took the job despite my 52. I wasn't good at selling jewelry.The only product I could sell well was a men's aftershave ) When women bought it for their husbands,I would say,"You're actually buying this for53-because if he smells good,you'll be happier!"And that usually 54them. One busy evening,the store was 55 with customers.We focused on showing them the higher priced items.About half an hour before closing,a young girl approached me,looking 56.She wanted a special gift for her mom,but she only had $6.We had some 57 earrings,so I showed her a few pairs. The store was getting crowded,and my manager,George,kept shooting me 58glances. Finally,she found a pair of earrings.Her eyes59."Perfect!Mom will love these,"she said.At 第7页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Apn checkout,the total came to $4.98.I 60 them and carefully wrapped them in gold paper with a ribbon -like a gift fit for the best mom. The girl left the store,61.George turned to me and said,"We've got customers willing to spend hundreds,yet you wasted your time on a sale 62 five dollars.You even gave her free gift-wrapping. That's only for orders above ten dollars!" Without 63,I replied,"This girl understands the true meaning of 64.It's not about the money; it's about the thought and the 65 put into the gift." 51.A.full B.short C.aware D.tired 52.A.inexperience B.excitement C.ignorance D eagerness 53.A.others B.themselves C.yourselves D.friends 44.A.persuaded B.upset C.surprised D.confused 55.A.packed B.decorated C.concerned D.occupied 56.A.curious B.worried C.happy D.annoyed 57.A.unique B.valuable C affordable D.beautiful 58.A.admiring B.encouraging C.knowing D.disapproving 59.A.lit up B.looked up C.showed up D.held up 60.A.returned B.bagged C.checked D.folded 61.A.crying B smiling C.whispering D.sighing 62.A.over B around C.beyond D.under 63.A.fear B.argument Cdoubt D hesitation 64.A.receiving B living C.giving D.shopping 65.A.time B.spirit C heart D.value 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Pritzker Prize,architecture's highest honor,has been awarded to Chinese Architect Liu Jiakun.As the second Chinese citizen 66(receive)this prize,he was praised by the jury (for his integration of traditional Chinese philosophy into his works. Born in Chengdu in 1956,Liu didn't follow the usual path to architecture 67tried writing before returning to design.He established Jiakun Architects in 1999 and has since worked on 68(vary) projects,from small,elegant museums to city plans.In his spare time,the architect often shops for groceries or eats at a small nearby restaurant,giving him a real sense of what locals 69(true)need in architecture. One of his most representative works,the West Village,is a five-story building 70 design takes direct inspiration from a bubbling hotpot.Whether it's young couples,children riding bicycles,or elderly dancing groups,it is a gathering place for all 71(resident).Liu's buildings go beyond looks.For example,the Hu Huishan Memorial,72 pink structure for an earthquake victim,73(show) small buildings can carry deep meaning.He also turns abandoned places 74lively cultural spaces, Dongjiao Memory Park(once a factory)being a prime example. In his acceptance speech,Liu noted that architecture should "bring people together"-a philosophy 75 (share)by many Chinese architects who draw inspiration from China's diverse regional cultures. 第8页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Apn 第三节单词填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请用必修三Unit45和选择性必修一Unit1所学单词的适当形式填空 76.Extracurricular activities can enhance a(connected with education,especially studying in schools and universities)performance by reducing stress. 77.The artist has a d (different in a clear way;noticeable)style that makes his paintings stand out among others. 78.Athletes'performance was evaluated through o(based on facts rather than on pcrsonal feelings or opinions)measurements like speed and accuracy.. 79.Maria's i(the ability to learn,understand,and think about things)and hard work helped her solve the complex problem. 80.The project,originally i (to be provided or designed for a particular purpose or person)for local communities,expanded to a global scale. 81.With all the necessary documents o(to get something,often through efforts),we can now proceed with the application. 82.The PE teacher said we hadn't practiced s_ (in a way that is enough for a particular purpose) for the relay race,so we need extra training. 83.Music is often considered a u(true or suitable in every situation)language that transcends cultural barriers. 84.Overcoming fear of public speaking requires both practice and d .e ability to keep trying despite difficulties). 85.Time p_ (to make it possible for something to happen),we will discuss more cases in detail during the next session. 86.Make sure all required files are(E)before clicking "submit"for the online application. 87.A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the (追求)of success combined with constant restlessness.-Albert Einstein 88. (from the accelerated melting rates recorded this summer,Arctic sea ice could completely disappear by 2027-decades earlier than predicted. 89.Our main goal in this project is to complete tasks ahead of schedule while (保持)hig-quality. 90.He was initially drawn to the magic described in the book but ,(逐渐)came to appreciate the depth of traditional Chinese culture. 第三节完成句子，每空只填一个单词（共六小题：每空0.5分，满分10分） 请用必修三Unit4-5和选择性必修一Unitl所学短语的话当形式填空 。等了一小时公交后，她失去了耐心。 She 91 arter waiting for the bus for an hour. ●定期植树是保护环境和应对气候变化的有效方式。 Planting trees_ _is an effective way to protect the environment and combat climate change. 。尽管缺乏经验，她坚持担任团队主管职位以证明自己的能力。 Though lacking experience,she 99100101 102 the position of team leader to prove her capabilities. 第9页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 一听到环保组织要组织海滩清洁，她马上召集朋友加入了活动。 103 that the environmental group was organizing a beach cleanup,she gathered her friends and joined the activity. 这种新型材料能够抵抗极端天气带来的磨损 This new material can withstand 106n7 from extreme weather conditions. 0 如果按计划实施，这次合并将诞生亚洲最大的科技公司。 The merger,108109110as planned,will create the largest tech company in Asia. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校的交换生Jim准备参加“中国时代偶像(Chinese Icons of Our Time)”主题 英语演讲比赛，他写邮件请你推荐一位适合的人物，请你写一封回信，内容包括： ·1.你推荐的人物 2.说明理由 注意： 1.词数120左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, LiHua 第10页/共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描A