2025年中考英语作文句式训练

初中英语作文句式训练 Part 1 万金油短语 六大精华句(牢牢背住!!!) 句式一:众所周知... As is known to all,+陈述句 句式二:毫无疑问的是... There is no doubt that+陈述句 句式三:不言而喻的是... It goes without saying that+陈述句 句式四:普遍认为... It is widely believed that+陈述句 句式五:就我而言... As for me,+陈述句 As far as I am concerned,+陈述句 句式六:随着...的(快速)发展 变体:随着...的(极大)改善 With the (rapid) development of+名词,+陈述句 变体:With the (great) improvement of+名词,+陈述句 注意:句式一、句式二、句式三、句式四在作文中基本是可以互换的,因此练完句式一后,试着用句式二、句式三,句式四去改写。 句式一:众所周知... As is known to all,+陈述句 众所周知, 中国是一个有着良好礼仪的国家。(话题:文化礼仪) As is known to all, China is a nation with good manners. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that China is a nation with good manners. 众所周知,尊敬长辈中国的传统之一。(话题:文化礼仪) As is known to all, showing respect for elders is one of China’s traditions. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that showing respect for elders is one of China’s traditions. 众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。(话题:介绍中国) As is known to all, China is a country with a long history. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that China is a country with a long history. 众所周知,几乎每个人读了三年初中后都会有变化。(话题:经历感受) As is known to all, almost everyone will change after the first three years of middle school. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that almost everyone will change after the first three years of middle school. 众所周知,人生是一段漫长的旅程(话题:经历感受) As is known to all, life is a long journey. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that life is a long journey. 众所周知,学习英语有许多很好的方法。(话题:学习策略) As is known to all, there are a number of great methods of learning English. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that there are a number of great methods of learning English. 众所周知,我们应该认真完成作业,及时复习所学的知识。(话题:学习策略) As is known to all, we should finish our homework carefully and review what we have learned in time. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that we should finish our homework carefully and review what we have learned in time. 众所周知,用心学习,无事不成。(话题:学习策略) As is known to all, nothing is impossible if one puts his heart into learning. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that nothing is impossible if one puts his heart into learning. 众所周知,每个人都有爱好。(话题:习惯爱好) As is known to all, everyone has hobbies. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that everyone has hobbies. 众所周知,越来越多的人有阅读的习惯。(话题:习惯爱好) As is known to all, more and more people have a reading habit. 句式二改写:There is no doubt that more and more people have a reading habit. 句式五:就我而言... As for me,+陈述句 As far as I am concerned,+陈述句 我认为爱好不但使我们放松,还可以让我们健康。(话题:习惯爱好) As for me, hobbies can not only make us relaxed, but also make us healthy. 我认为阅读可以使我变得更好。(话题:习惯爱好) As for me, doing more reading can really make me better. 就我而言,我们应该尽可能多地读书。(话题:习惯爱好) As for me, we are supposed to read books as much as possible. 就我而言,剪纸是一种奇妙的艺术形式。(话题:传统文化) As for me, paper cutting is s a wonderful art form. 就我而言,我喜欢中国结,因为它们既漂亮又有意义。(话题:传统文化) As for me, I like Chinese knots because they are beautiful and meaningful. 就我而言,我不赞成过度养育,因为这会使父母更加疲惫。(话题:父母教育) As far as I am concerned, I am not in favor of overparenting because it makes parents much more tired. 就我而言,有一个好的视力是很重要的。(话题:视力健康) As far as I am concerned, it’s important to have good eyesight. 就我而言,用英语写日记可以帮助人们用英语思考,也可以提高他们的写作技巧。(话题:学习策略) As far as I am concerned, keeping a diary in English helps people think in English and improve their writing skills as well. 就我而言,如果我们从小事做起,坚持绿色环保,环境就会变得更好。(话题:环境保护) As far as I am concerned, the environment will become better if we keep going green starts with small things. 就我而言,我们应该善待他人,为那些有困难的人提供必要的帮助。(话题:人际交往) As far as I am concerned, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. 句式六:随着...的(快速)发展 变体:随着...的(极大)改善 With the (rapid) development of+名词,+陈述句 变体:With the (great) improvement of+名词,+陈述句 随着中国的快速发展,越来越多的外国人可能会了解中国。(话题:介绍中国) With the rapid development of China, more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. 随着中国的发展,汉语变得越来越受欢迎。(话题:介绍中国) With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 随着生活条件的极大改善,我们越来越注重健康。(话题:身心健康) With the great improvement of living conditions, we are paying more and more attention to our health. 随着人们生活水平的提高, 人们越来越喜欢旅行。(话题:外出旅行) With the improvement of people’s living conditions, an increasing number of people like traveling. 随着现代科技的快速发展,我们的阅读方式发生了很大的变化。(话题:阅读方式) With the rapid development of modern technology, our reading ways have changed a lot. 随着科技的发展,我们在日常生活中可以看到各种各样的人工智能产品。(话题:人工智能) With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. 随着科技的快速发展,人工智能将对计算机科学的未来产生重大影响。(话题:人工智能) With the rapid development of science and technology, artificial intelligence will make a big difference to the future of computer science. 随着互联网的快速发展,越来越多的人习惯了网上购物。(话题:网上购物) With the rapid development of the Internet, an increasing number of people are used to online shopping. 随着人们生活条件的改善,良好的生活习惯在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。(话题:生活习惯) With the improvement of people’s living conditions, good living habits play an important role in our life. 随着社会的发展, 人们越来越重视心理健康。(话题:心理健康) With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to their mental health. Part 2 高分句式 形容词/副词比较级 主语比... 主语+...+比较级+than... 主语+越来越.... 主语+谓语V.+比较级+and+比较级 越...+陈述句,就越+陈述句 比较级+陈述句,比较级+主语+will/can do sth. 没什么比做某事更重要 Nothing is + more important+ than to do sth. 通过做运动,我现在越来越健康了。(话题:运动健康) By doing sports, I am getting healthier and healthier now. 我的家乡比以前更美丽了。(话题:介绍家乡) My hometown is more beautiful than ever before. 经过三年的初中生活,我比以前更外向,更自信。(话题:经历感受) I am more outgoing and more confident than before after three years’ life in junior high school. 总之,我们生活得越健康,我们就会越快乐。(话题:身心健康) In conclusion, the more healthily we live,the happier we will be. 你练习的越多,你就理解的越好。(话题:学习策略) The more you practice, the better you will understand. 孩子们越早独立,对他们的将来就越好。(话题:父母教育) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it will be for their future. 考试中你越细心,犯的错误就越少。(话题:学习策略) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make in the exam. 没有什么比保护环境更重要。(话题:环境保护) Nothing is more important than to protect the environment. 没有什么比保持身心健康更重要。(话题:身心健康) Nothing is more important than to keep healthy mentally and physically. 没有什么比发扬中国传统文化更重要。(话题:传统文化) Nothing is more important than to carry forward Chinese traditional culture. 被动语态 基本结构: 主语+be done+其他(be动词根据具体时态变化) 主语+情态动词(should/can...)+ be done(be动词不变化) 常考句式: 主语被认为是.... 主语+be regarded/considered as+ n./adj. 主语被用来做某事 主语+be used to do sth. 主语由...制作 主语+be made from(看不出原材料) 主语+be made of (看得出原材料) 而且,我们被允许在餐桌上交谈。(话题:文化习俗) Besides, we are allowed to talk at the table. 中国瓷器(porcelain)是由高岭土(Kaolin)这种特殊的粘土制成的。(话题:文化艺术) Chinese porcelain is made from Kaolin, a special kind of clay. 友谊会被不好的行为伤害。(话题:人际交往) A friendship is hurt by bad behaviors. 热烈欢迎你来到中国学习、工作和生活。(话题:人际交往) You are warmly welcomed to China to study, work and live. 中国瓷器被认为是财富和高等阶层的象征。(话题:文化艺术) Chinese porcelain is regarded as a symbol of wealth and higher class. 这个节日是在中国农历八月十五日庆祝的。(话题:传统节日) The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on August 15th of Chinese lunar year. 狐狸被杀害以获取它们的皮毛,鲨鱼被杀害以获取它们的鳍,等等。(话题:保护动物) Foxes are killed for their fur and sharks are killed for their fins and so on. 肢体语言在各种文化中都被广泛使用,而且很多时候它真的很有效。(话题:人际沟通) Body language is also widely used among cultures and very often it really works. 所以我们都应该被教导要举止得体,并且养成良好的习惯。(话题:个人素质) Therefore, we all should be taught to behave well and form good habits. 人与自然的和谐被破坏了。(话题:环境保护) The harmony between humans and nature has been destroyed. 旅行前,我们被分成八组,并被提醒带一些水和食物。(话题:计划安排) Before the trip, we were divided into eight groups and reminded to take some water and food. 应该采取措施减少环境污染。(话题:环境保护) Measures should be take to Reduce environmental pollution. 在中国,超速驾驶的司机必须受到处罚。(话题:健康安全) In China, the driver must be published for driving at an unusually high speed. 毕业典礼将在星期六上午举行。(话题:学校生活) The graduation ceremony will be held on Saturday morning. 礼物不应该是黑色或白色的,因为这被认为是不礼貌的。(话题:节日习俗) Gifts shouldn’t be put in black or white colors, because they are considered impolite. 孩子们应该从小就被教育要有礼貌和独立。(话题:父母教育) children should be educated to be polite and independent from a very young age. 为了提高空气质量,应该减少使用私家车。(话题:环境保护) To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced. 自古以来,浪费食物就被认为是不正确的行为。(话题:优秀品质) Wasting food has been regarded as incorrect behavior ever since ancient times. 应该鼓励学生发现现实生活中的问题并找到解决办法。(话题:学校教育) Students should be encouraged to discover problems in real life and find solutions. 环境问题可以通过开发清洁和可再生资源来解决。(话题:环境保护) Environmental problems could be solved through developing clean and renewable resources. 非谓语 doing 表主动,进行,伴随 to do 表目的,将来 done 表被动,完成 Doing doing作主语 做某事.... Doing sth. +V三单+其他... 做某事应该/能... Doing sth.+情态动词(should/can...)+V原形+其他 首先,听音乐可以让我们感到放松。(话题:习惯爱好) To begin with, listening to music makes us relaxed. 而且,做锻炼可以让我们保持健康。(话题:运动健康) Besides, doing exercise keeps us healthy. 并且,帮助他人也给我带来了许多快乐。(话题:人际交往) Besides, helping others brings me happiness. 另外,随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。(话题:运动健康) Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free. 而且,花太多时间在电子屏幕上对我的眼睛不好。(话题:习惯爱好) In addition, spending too much time on electronic screens is bad for my eyes. 最重要的是,诚实起着重要作用。(话题:人际交往) Most importantly, being honest plays an important role. 众所周知,观看短视频在学生中越来越受欢迎。(话题:习惯爱好) As is known to all, watching short videos is becoming more and more popular with students. 其实,在运动会期间做一名志愿者是我的梦想。(话题:社会服务) In fact, being a volunteer during the sports meeting is my dream. 对劳动充满激情是中华民族的传统美德。(话题:劳动实践) Having a passion for the labor is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 熬夜对我们的健康有害。(话题:生活习惯) Staying up late is harmful to our health. 因此,养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。(话题:生活习惯) Therefore, forming good living habits is very important. 更重要的是,自律可以帮助我们为更好更光明的未来做准备。(话题:生活习惯) What’s more, being self-disciplined helps us prepare for a better and brighter future. 并且,阅读也可以帮助我想象和创造新的东西。(话题:习惯爱好) In addition, reading can help me imagine and create new things. 学习汉语不仅是一种交流的方式,也是一个欣赏中国文化的机会。(话题:中文文化) Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture. 做眼保健操对放松疲劳的眼睛起着重要的作用。(话题:视力健康) Doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing your tired eyes. 参加这些活动是提高我们自己的体育技能和文化交流能力的绝佳机会。(话题:提升自我) Joining in these activities is a great chance to improve our sports skills and culture exchange abilities. 并且,观看四川戏曲表演是必不可少的。(话题:传统文化) Besides, watching Sichuan opera shows is a must. 旅行是学习的最佳途径之一。(话题:学习策略) Traveling is one of the best ways for learning. 与家人一起度过中国传统节日可以让学生感受到家庭的爱和温暖。(话题:节日习俗) Spending traditional Chinese festivals with their families can make students feel the love and warmth of their families. 与同学交流思想有助于提高我们学习。(话题:学习策略) Exchanging ideas with our classmates can help improve our study. doing作状语 做A时,某人做B doing A, sb+ do B(A和B同时发生) 变体1:when(当...时) doing A, sb. do B 变体2:sb. do A ,doing B 面对完全陌生的词汇,你也可以从字典中学习用法。(话题:学习策略) Facing a totally new word, you can also learn the usage from the dictionary. 回顾过去的三年,我参加了很多活动。(话题:学校生活) Looking back at the past three years, I have taken part in many activities. 旅行时,我喜欢在飞机上阅读。(话题:习惯爱好) When travelling, I enjoy reading on the plane to kill time. 同时,当有问题时,我们可以及时与老师或同学沟通。(话题:人际交往) At the same time, when having questions, we can communicate with our teachers or classmates in time. 得知你有学习英语上的困扰,我想给你一些我的建议供你参考。(话题:学习策略) Knowing that you have trouble in learning English, I would like to share my suggestions with you for you reference. 我们站在他周围,观看着他如何制作风筝。(话题:文化艺术) We stood around him, watching him how to make kites. 看着飞翔的风筝,我们都非常兴奋。(话题:文化艺术) Looking at the flying kites, we were all very excited. 许多人熬夜迎接新的一年,希望他们将有一个光明的新开始。(话题:节日习俗) Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start. 长辈们给孩子们压岁钱,希望他们好运和幸福。(话题:节日习俗) The elders give lucky money to children, wishing them good luck and happiness. 生活充满了美好的时刻,给我们提供能量,激励我们前进。(话题:经历感受) Life is full of wonderful moments, providing us with energy and inspiring us to move forward. To do 句式必备精华词 中文 英文 中文 英文 极好的 great/wonderful 重要的 important/significant 重要性 importance/significance 有帮助的 helpful/useful/beneficial 帮助/好处 help/use/benefit 有必要的 necessary (没)有礼貌的 (im)polite 有价值的 valuable 价值 value 常见的 common 荣幸 honor/pleasure 正常的 normal 责任 duty/responsibility to do作主语(it作形式主语) 做某事(对某人来说) 是...的 it is + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. 变体1:it is + of + great n.(+for sb.) + to do sth. 变体2:it is+名词短语(+for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于孩子们来说,最开心的事情就是从长辈那里得到红包。(话题:传统节日) As for children, the happiest thing is to get red pockets from their elders. 九年级学生感到压力很常见。(话题:心理健康) It is common for ninth-graders to have pressure. 其次,家长期望他们的孩子更优秀是很正常的。(话题:人际交往) Besides, it’s normal for parents to expect their children to be better. 向雷锋学习是必要的。(话题:人物楷模) It’s necessary for us to learn from Lei Feng. 保护环境是我们的责任。(话题:环境保护) It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. 主动提供帮助是礼貌的表现。(话题:人际交往) It’s polite/a good manner to offer help to people. 随着交通的发展,对我们来说,四处走动很方便。(话题:介绍中国) With the development of transportation, it’s convenient for us to go around. 能在机场见到你并让你住在我家里是我的荣幸。(话题:人际交往) It’s my pleasure to meet you at the airport and have you stay at my home. 在这里与你们交流是我的荣幸。(话题:人际交往) It’s my great honor to stand here and communicate with you. 我们的父母最大的愿望是看到我们健康安全地成长。(话题:健康安全) It’s our parents’ best wishes to see us grow up healthily and safely. 并且,发展我们的传统文化是我们的责任。(话题:传统文化) Moreover, it’s our duty to develop our traditional culture. 对外国游客来说,参观长城是一个好选择。(话题:介绍中国) It is a good choice for foreigners to visit The Great Wall. 对自己有信心是非常重要的。(话题:优秀品质) It’s of great importance to be confident about yourself. 所以对我来说,有机会参加这个志愿者活动是非常荣幸的。(话题:社会服务) As a result, it is my great honor to have the chance to take part in the volunteer activity. 对我们来说,保持均衡的饮食是非常重要的。(话题:健康安全) It’s of great importance for us to keep a balanced diet. 养成良好的学习习惯是很有必要的,所以我经常通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。(话题:学习策略) It is necessary to develop good habits in study, so I often take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 此外,我们很自豪能制作一个用英语介绍中国传统文化的视频。(话题:传统文化) Besides, it is proud for us to make a video to introduce our traditional Chinese culture in English. to do 作宾语(it作形式宾语) 某人认为做某事.... sb. finds/thinks it+形容词/名词+ to do sth. 主语让做某事(对某人来说).... 主语+ make it +形容词 (+for sb.)+ to do sth. 主语帮助某人做某事... 主语+help sb. +make it+形容词+ to do sth. 我发现大声朗读对提高我的英语口语很有用。(话题:学习策略) I find it useful to improve my spoken English by reading out loud. 飞机让人们到处旅行很方便。(话题:外出旅行) Planes make it convenient for people to travel far and wide. 保持锻炼让人们保持健康成为可能。(话题:运动健康) Keeping exercise makes it possible for people to stay healthy. 总而言之,做选择帮助我们找到生命的价值,成为最好的自己。(话题:提升自我) All in all, choosing helps us make it possible to find the value of our life and be the best of whatever we are. 我认为保护环境是我们的责任。(话题:环境保护) I think it our responsibility to protect the environment. 互联网使人们不用面对面就能相互交流成为可能。(话题:网络安全) The Internet makes it possible for people to communicate with each other without face to face. 我发现我们有必要参加社会实践。(话题:社会服务) I find it necessary for us to take part in social practice. 把垃圾分类可以垃圾更容易回收。(话题:环境保护) Sorting rubbish makes it easier to recycle the waste. 这些户外活动使我们有可能增强我们的身体素质,更接近大自然。(话题:运动健康) These outdoor activities make it possible for us to build up our body and get closer to nature 阅读让我享受不同的体验成为可能。(话题:兴趣爱好) Reading makes it possible for me to enjoy kinds of experiences. to do作目的状语 为了做某事,+陈述句 (in order) to do sth, +陈述句 变体:陈述句+(in order) to do sth. 在我看来,要成为好学生,我们应该遵守在线学习的规则。(话题:学习策略) To be good learners, in my opinion, we should follow the rules of online learning. 春节前夕,家人们在祭拜祖先后聚在一起享用晚餐。(话题:传统节日) On Spring Festival Eve, family members get together to enjoy the dinner after worshiping the ancestors. 人们总是会举办一些活动来庆祝春节。(话题:传统节日) People always do some activities to celebrate Spring Festival. 为了让你感到轻松些,这里有一些建议。(话题:身心健康) To make you feel easier, here are some suggestions. 我经常在周末去老人院给他们讲故事。(话题:社会服务) I often go to the old people's home to tell them stories on weekends. 我们应该做些什么来支持传统文化?(话题:传统文化) What should we do to help spread Chinese traditional culture? 为了帮助外国朋友更多地了解中国文化,我想在这里介绍一些文化符号(话题:传统文化) To help foreign friends know more about Chengdu culture, I’d like to introduce some cultural symbols here. 在我看来,为了应对压力,我们最好做好计划和准备。(话题:身心健康) In my opinion, to deal with stress, we’d better plan and prepare well. 为了避免受伤,我们应该遵守交通规则,不应该在马路上玩耍。(话题:健康安全) To avoid being injured, we should follow the traffic rules and shouldn’t play on the road. 此外,她甚至建立了一个网站,邀请更多的人加入她帮助他人的行列。(话题:人际交往) Besides, she even built a website to ask more people to join her to help others. 所以我计划每个月去老年人之家两次,帮助老人。(话题:社会服务) Therefore, I plan to go to the old people’s home twice a month to help the old. 为了庆祝我们的毕业,我们学校举办了一场英语歌唱比赛。(话题:学校生活) To celebrate our graduation, our school held an English singing competition. 为了保护海洋和我们自己,首先,我们不能把垃圾扔进海洋。(话题:环境保护) In order to protect the ocean and ourselves, first of all, we can’t throw litter into the ocean. Done (过去分词) done作状语 被....,+陈述句 Done (by...),+陈述句 受到楷模的影响,他决定为了一个更好的未来而更加努力学习。(话题:人物榜样) Influenced by his role model, he will study harder for a better future. 成都位于中国西南部,有着四千多年的悠久历史。(话题:介绍家乡) Located in the southwest of China, Chengdu has a long history of more than four thousand years. 定语从句 限制性定语从句 n./pron.+定语从句 非限制形定语从句 n./pron.,+定语从句 关系代词 1. 关系代词who 人+who+缺主语的从句 2. 关系代词whom 人+whom+缺宾语的从句 3. 关系代词which 物+which+缺主/宾的从句 4. 关系代词that 人/物+that+缺主/宾的从句 只用that的常见情况如下: 先行词为指物的不定代词,先行词有最高级,先行词有序数词,先行词有the only,the few,the very等。先行词包含人和物。 5. 关系代词省略 人/物+缺宾语的从句 6. 关系代词whose 名词1+whose+名词2+完整从句 (名词1与名词2是所属关系) 关系副词 时间名词+when+完整句子 地点名词+where+完整句子 原因名词+why+完整句子 常考句式: the (main) reason why+完整句子+is +that+完整句子 非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句中,把which翻译成“这”,一般在写作中,which指代前面的一个名词(短语)、动词短语或者一个完整句子。 句式一: 完整句子, 这... 完整句子,+which+ V 三单+其他 完整句子, 这会/能... 完整句子,+which+情态动词(can/will)+V原形+其他 此外,我经常尽力帮助他们,这能让他们感到温暖。(话题:人际交往) Besides, I usually try to help them, which can let them feel warm. 首先,他向我们展示了一些漂亮风筝,这给我们留下了深刻的印象。(话题:文化艺术) To begin with, he showed us several beautiful kites , which impressed us greatly. 在春节,最重要的食物之一是饺子,这意味着“财源滚滚”。(话题:传统节日) During the Spring Festival, one of the most important food is the dumpling, which means “great wealth”. 一方面,我们需要实践和发扬雷锋精神,这是中国的传统美德。(话题:传统美德) On the one hand, we need to practice and spread Lei Feng Spirit, which is a Chinese traditional virtue. 人生是一段漫长的旅程,充满了许多意想不到的事情。(话题:经历感受) Life is a long journey which is full of many unexpected things. 但现在我最喜欢春节,也叫中国新年,这意味着家庭团聚和中国传统文化的灵魂。(话题:传统节日) But now I like the Spring Festival best, which is also called Chinese New Year, which means family reunion and the soul of the traditional Chinese culture. 在我看来,这些不良行为会给来中国的游客留下不良印象,从而破坏中国作为一个历史悠久的大国的声誉。(话题:个人素质) As for me, these bad behaviors will leave a bad impression upon visitors to China, which will ruin the reputation of China as a large country with a long history. 感谢我的老师和同学们与我一起度过了那么多难忘的日子。(话题:经历感受) Thanks for my teachers and classmates who spent so many unforgettable days with me together. 三年的初中生活即将结束,我们将开始期待已久的三年高中生活。(话题:经历感受) The three-year junior middle school life is coming to an end and we will begin the next three years’ senior high school life that we are looking forward to. 每个人应该培养一个良好的读书习惯,这有助于改善思维。(话题:习惯爱好) Everyone is supposed to develop a good reading habit, which helps improve his thinking. 在课堂上,我很少浪费任何时间,这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。(话题:学习策略) I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying. 随着新年的到来,我们将举办一个新年活动,这是您更好地了解中国文化的好机会。(话题:传统节日) With the coming new year, we are going to hold a New Year activity, which is a good chance for you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. 我初一的时候英语很差,这让我很困扰。(话题:成长经历) I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. 句式二(搭配动词): 完整句子,这能带来很大好处。 完整句子,+ which can bring great benefits. 完整句子, 这能有助于(某人)做某事 完整句子,+which can help (sb.) do sth. 完整句子, 这能让某人/物做某事 完整句子,+ which may/will enable sb./sth. to do sth. 完整句子, 这能让某人/物做某事 完整句子,+ which can make sb./sth. do sth. 越来越多的人毕业后选择出国留学,这有很多好处。(话题:国外学习) An increasing number of people choose to study abroad after graduation, which brings/can bring a great many benefits. 首先,一个人在国外生活和学习可以遇到来自不同文化的不同的人。这是他们结交朋友、开阔视野的绝佳机会。(话题:国外学习) To begin with, when living and studying abroad, people can encounter different people from different cultures, which can make them own a golden opportunity to make friends and broaden their horizons. 此外,学生可以从社会实践中获得宝贵的经验,这将有助于他们以后的未来生活。(话题:社会服务) Moreover, students can obtain valuable experience from social practice, which will bring great benefits for their future life. 在我看来, 在业余时间参加社会实践是提高他们能力和技能的最好方法之一, 这将使他们终生受益。(话题:社会服务) As for me, taking part in social practice in their spare time is one of the most effective ways to improve their abilities and skills, which will bring them lifelong benefits. 总之,我们应该号召人们过低碳生活,这有益于保护环境。(话题:环境保护) All in all, we had better call on people to live a low-carbon life, which can help protect the environment. 总之,我们应该号召人们过低碳生活,这对我们和社会都有很大的好处。(话题:环境保护) By and large, we are supposed to advocate people to lead a low-carbon life, which can bring great benefits for us and society. 比如我们可以骑自行车上学,这对环境和我们的健康都有好处。(话题:环境保护) For instance, we can go to school by bike, which brings benefits for the environment and our well-being. 学生需要学会合理安排时间,这对他们来说很重要。(话题:学习策略) Students need to learn how to arrange/manage their time reasonably, which is of great importance to them. 一个人应该知道什么是最重要的, 这有助于他或她节省尽可能多的时间。(话题:提升自我) A person is expected to know what matters most to them, which can help him or her save as much time as possible. 制订计划是一个有效的方法,这能帮助人们合理管理时间。(话题:提升自我) Making a plan is an effective approach, which can help people manage time reasonably. 限制性定语从句 关系代词 1. 关系代词who 人+who+缺主语的从句 2. 关系代词whom 人+whom+缺宾语的从句 3. 关系代词which 物+which+缺主/宾的从句 4. 关系代词that 人/物+that+缺主/宾的从句 只用that的常见情况 1. 先行词为指物的不定代词,2. 先行词有最高级 3.先行词有序数词 4.先行词有the only,the few,the very等 5.先行词包含人和物。 5. 关系代词省略 人/物+缺宾语的从句 6. 关系代词whose 名词1+whose+名词2+完整从句 (名词1与名词2是所属关系) 向迷路的人提供帮助是一种良好的礼貌。(话题:人际交往) It’s a good manner to offer help to people who lose their way. 我应该感谢所有经常帮助我学习英语和数学的同学。(话题:经历感受) I should show my thanks to all my classmates who often help me with my English and math. 食品安全很重要,所以我们不应该吃垃圾食品或变质的食物。(话题:健康安全) Food safety is important, so we should never eat junk food or the food that goes bad. 所以我们不能把我们的确切信息给陌生人,也不能和我们在网上认识的朋友出去玩。(话题:健康安全) So we can’t give our exact information to strangers or hang out with friends we make online. 将有一些学生和你分享一些他们在学习过程中的学习技巧和习惯的谈话。(话题:学习策略) There will be a talk with some students who will share some learning skills and habits. 我可以帮助那些需要提高数学成绩并开始学习音乐的孩子们。(话题:社会服务) I can help the children who need to improve their math and take up a music hobby. 任何来中国的人肯定会玩得开心,因为中国是一个有数不清的美食以及名胜古迹的国家。(话题:介绍中国) Anyone coming to Chengdu is sure to have a good time, because China is a country which countless tasty food places of interest. 有了陪伴,他们可以得到别人无法给予的安全感。(话题:父母教育) With company, they can get the feeling of safety that others cannot give. 我们把钱送到社区,帮助那些不能上学的孩子和需要更好照顾的老人。(话题:社会服务) We sent the money to the community to help the children who could not attend school and the seniors who needed better care. 在我看来,对于一个孩子来说,父母给予的温暖是最重要的。(话题:父母教育) As for me, the most important for a child is the warmth that his parents bring to him. 我们应该向那些不遗余力保护环境的人学习。(话题:环境保护) We should learn from those who spare no effort to protect our environment. 无论是谁,只要他努力,都应该被表扬。(话题:优秀品质) Anyone who tries hard should be praised. 这让我成长为一个勇敢面对问题的人。(话题:经历感受) This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely. 关系副词 原因名词+why+完整句子 常考句式: ....的主要原因是.... the (main) reason why+完整句子+is +that+完整句子 以下是我想去北京的几个原因。(话题:外出旅行) Here are several reasons why I would like to visit Beijing. 人们旅行的主要原因或许是寻求享乐或是热爱自然。(话题:外出旅行) The main reason why people travel is perhaps either for pleasure or for the love of nature. 学生们练习书法的原因是它是一种传统的中国艺术形式,能改善他们的书 能力。(话题:传统文化) The reason why the students practice calligraphy is that it is a traditional Chinese art form that improves their handwriting. 名词性从句 宾语从句 动词/介词/形容词+宾语从句 主语从句 主语从句+谓语动词+.... 表语从句 系动词+表语从句 同位语从句 抽象名词+that+完整从句 名词性从句 3类引导词 1. 无词义:that(一般可省略) 2. 表是否:whether 3. 表疑问:特殊疑问词(what,how,when,where,why,who,whose等) 宾语从句 及物动词+宾语从句 及物动词(know/think/accept)+宾从 及物动词(tell/give)+宾语+宾从 介词+宾语从句 例:I am looking for what he needs. 形容词+宾语从句 be+形容词(glad/pleased/surprised/afraid/confident)that... 我希望你今年能够享受在中国过春节!(话题:传统节日) I hope you can enjoy the Spring Festival in China this year! 他们认为他们应该把父母当作朋友看待。(话题:父母教育) They think they should regard their parents as friends. 你这个年纪不容易,我很高兴你愿意和我分享你的问题。(话题:心理健康) I am glad that you would like to share your problems with me. 我很高兴知道你对春节除夕的家庭晚餐感兴趣。(话题:传统节日) I’m glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. 首先,对于考试,你应该接受它们是无法避免的,所以找一些放松的方法。(话题:心理健康) First of all, as for the exams, you should accept that they cannot be avoided, so find some ways to relax. 维克托认为一个好的演讲者和一个好的倾听者一样重要,所以他与他人分享快乐和悲伤。(话题:人际交往) Victor believes a good speaker is as important as a listener, so he shares happiness and sadness with others. 凭借我与人交往的能力,我有信心我会成为这一活动的出色导游。(话题:社会服务) With my ability to connect with people, I am confident that I’d become an excellent guide for the event. 我对自己所做的事情感到满意,因为帮助别人就是在帮助自己。(话题:人际交往) I feel satisfied with what I have done because helping others is helping myself. 我非常高兴与你分享我所了解到关于春节的事情。(话题:传统节日) I am glad to share with you what I know about the Spring Festival. 在你上封信中,你告诉我你困惑为什么邻居门上的“福”字是倒着的。(话题:传统节日) In your last letter you told me that you were confused why the Fu stuck on your neighbor’s door was upside down. 我相信你会在中国度过愉快的旅程。(话题:介绍中国) I’m sure you’ll have a great trip in China. 我很高兴知道你对中医感兴趣。(话题:传统文化) I’m pleased to know that your are interested in Chinese medicine. 首先,他想告诉他们,他们不应该只看到容易获得的利益。(话题:提升自我) To begin with, he wants to tell them that they shouldn’t only see the benefit which is easy to get. 我们学校就是否应该阻止父母访问我们的微信展开了激烈的辩论。(话题:父母教育) Our school had a heated debate about whether we should block our parents from WeChat. 他们认为有隐私权和屏蔽父母是相当必要的。(话题:父母教育) They believe it was quite necessary for them to have privacy and block their parents. 一方面,父母有权知道他们的孩子在做什么。(话题:父母教育) For one thing, parents have rights to know what their kids are doing. 其次,他们的孩子会认为赚钱比关心他们更重要。(话题:父母教育) Moreover, their children will think that making money is more important than caring for them. 母亲告诉她的儿子,她没有太多时间陪伴他,因为她忙着赚钱供他上最好的学校。(话题:父母教育) The mother tells her son that she doesn’t have too much time to accompany her son, because she is busy making money to send him to the best school. 这幅图片告诉我们,问题和忧虑并不是生活的终点,而是一个美好不同生活的新开始。(话题:经历感受) The picture tells us problems and worries are not the end of life, but a new beginning of a nice different one. 并且,我们应该张贴一些通知,杀死动物是不对的,并且帮助动物是很重要的。(话题:保护动物) Besides, we should put up some notices to remind people that it is not right to kill animals and that it is important to help animals. 主语从句 主从+谓语动词+n. /that从句 据报道/认为/了解/建议+that主从 It is reported/believed/known/suggested+ that主从 在过去,我最喜欢的家庭规则是,表现良好时我会从父母那里得到一些钱。(话题:父母教育) In the past my favorite family rule was that I would get some money from my parents when behaving well. 父母需要做的是教导孩子们计划和合理利用他们的时间。(话题:父母教育) What parents need to do is to teach kids to plan and use their time well. 众所周知,熊猫是四川的象征。(话题:介绍家乡) It’s known that pandas are the symbol of Sichuan. 据报道,超过10亿年轻人面临听力损失的风险。(话题:健康安全) It’s reported that more than one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss. 众所周知,保护环境,人人有责。(话题:环境保护) It is known to all that every single person is responsible for protecting the environment. 建议每个人都应该对生活保持一个积极的态度。(话题:提升自我) It is suggested that everyone should keep a positive attitude towards life. 让我印象最深刻的是当地人的善良。(话题:经历感受) What impressed me most was the kindness of the local people. 我喜欢这本书的原因是它传达了希望和灵感。(话题:介绍书籍) What I love about this book is its message of hope and inspiration. 让这个节日对我来说特别的是龙舟比赛。(话题:传统节日) What makes the festival special for me is the dragon boat race. 重要的是我们应该积极寻找解决问题的方法。(话题:提升自我) What matters is that we should actively find ways to solve problems. 状语从句 原因状从 because因为, since既然, as由于 时间状从 when当...的时候,while正当……时 as 当...时 after在...之后,before在...之前 until直到..., as soon as 一...就... once 一旦 条件状从 if如果,unless除非,如果不,as long as 一...就.... 结果状从 so+形容词中心词/such+名词中心词 that...如此...以至于... 目的状从 so that以便于,in order that为了 让步状从 while尽管,虽然,whether不管...(还是) though虽然, although尽管, even though/if即使 no matter+疑问词(无论...) 原因状从 because因为, since既然, as由于 此外,我将感谢我的父母,因为没有他们的鼓励,我无法度过难关。(话题:经历感受) In addition, I’ll thank my parents because I couldn’t get through the difficulty without their encouragement . 在我看来,这场辩论对我们非常有意义,因为它启发了我们对与父母关系的第二次思考。(话题:人际交往) From my point of view, this debate is very meaningful for us because it has inspired our second thought about the relationship with our parents. 艾米丽说,诚实在好的友谊方面扮演着重要角色,因为良好的友谊是建立在彼此信任的基础上的。 (话题:人际交往) Emily says being honest plays an important role in good friendship as it is based on trusting each other. 我们应该感谢我们的父母,因为他们给了我们生命,并每天照顾我们。(话题:经历感受) We should be grateful to our parents because they give our lives and take care of us everyday. 在我看来,我也不会告诉别人任何东西,因为我认为我们的个人信息非常重要,这是保护我们隐私的方式。(话题:网络安全) As for me, I will also not tell anything to others, because I think our personal information very important, and it is the way of protecting our privacy. 做志愿者是我的荣幸,因为它不仅能给别人送去温暖,还能给我自己带来幸福。(话题:社会服务) To be a volunteer is my honor because it not only sends warmth to others but also gives myself happiness. 不要害怕挑战,因为它们与成就相伴而来。(话题:成长经历) Don’t be afraid of challenges, because they come hand in hand with achievements. 我感到很抱歉,因为我知道我的父母很爱我,他们可以做任何事情来帮助我。(话题:成长经历) I felt so sorry because I knew my parents loved me so much and they could do everything to help me. 既然你对中国文化很感兴趣,我写信给你是想简单介绍一下。(话题:传统文化) Since you show interest in Chinese Culture, I’m writing to give a brief introduction about it. 时间状从 when当...的时候,while正当……时 as 当...时 after在...之后,before在...之前 until直到..., as soon as 一...就... once 一旦 这张图片提醒我们,当我们伤害别人时,我们自己也可能受到伤害。(话题:人际交往) This picture reminds us when we hurt others, we may get hurt as well. 谈到过度保护孩子,不同的人有不同的观点。(话题:父母教育) When it comes to overparenting, opinions vary from people to people. 一旦你来到这里,你就会永远不想离开它。(话题:介绍家乡) Once you come here, you will never want to leave it. 更糟糕的是,一旦你听力丧失,就很难恢复听力。(话题:健康安全) What’s worse, once you have hearing loss, it is hard to get your hearing back. 首先,当我们迎接客人或朋友时,我们通常会互相握手。(话题:文化礼仪) First of all, when greeting our guests or friends, we usually shake hands with each other. 你可能已经读过或听过一些事情,但你永远