精品解析：广东省云浮市郁南县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024－2025年第二学期义务教育阶段期中教学质量监测卷 七年级英语 听说应用(30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can people do in the museum? 2. Which sport does Mr. Smith like? 3. Who would like to have porridge for breakfast? 4. What animal is in the tree? 5. Where do the tigers live? B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话回答第6题。 6. Where does Peter have to eat? A. At home. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside the school. 听第二段对话回答第7题。 7. How does Mary feel about elephants? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cute. C. They’re smart. 听第三段对话回答第8题。 8. What must the girl do on weekdays? A. Do housework. B. Read a book. C. Wear uniforms. 听第四段对话回答第9题。 9. What does the woman want? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Dongpo pork. 听第五段对话回答第10题。 10. How often does John swim in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话回答第11—12题。 11. What does Mike eat every day? A. Meat and rice. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 12. Who does Mike go riding with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His teacher. 听第七段对话回答第13—15题。 13. How long does it usually take Jack to finish his homework? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14. What does Jack have to help his mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do the dishes. 15. When can Jack watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 请根据所听内容从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Eric is in Grade ________. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 17. On ________Eric goes swimming in a club. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday C. Wednesday and Thursday 18. ________ teaches him to swim well. A. Mr. Black B. Mr. Green C. Mr. White 19. Eric thinks badminton is ________. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy 20. On Friday, Eric ________ after school. A. does homework B. plays football C. watches TV D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 你将听到一则关于不同动物的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Different Animals From Different Countries Animals The pandas and tigers are from 21. ____________. The pandas are playful and 22. ____________. The tigers are exciting but scary. Giraffes and elephants are from Africa. Giraffes are interesting and exciting. Elephants are clever and 23. ____________. The opening time of our zoo From 24. ____________ to Sunday. The price ￥ 25. ____________. But children under 6 are free. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 请通读下面对话。根据对话内容从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joe: Hi, Tina! ____1____ Tina: Yes, I do. What vegetables do you like, Joe? Joe: ____2____ Tina: What about your mother? Joe: ____3____ Do you like carrots? Tina: Yes of course. I also like tomatoes and potatoes. Joe: ____4____ Tina: I like chicken and hamburgers. And you? Joe: I like rice and carrots. Tina: ____5____ The rice tastes well with carrots. A. Would you like to have dinner with me? B. She likes them too. C. We eat them for dinner. D. What food do you like for lunch? E. Do you like cabbages? F. I like tomatoes. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joe和Tina讨论蔬菜和食物的喜好的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I do.”和“What vegetables do you like, Joe?”可知，此处应为Do开头的一般疑问句且与蔬菜有关。选项E“你喜欢卷心菜吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“What vegetables do you like, Joe?”可知，此处应回答自己喜欢的蔬菜是什么。选项F“我喜欢西红柿。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“What about your mother?”可知，此处应回答母亲对蔬菜的喜好。选项B“她也喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“I like chicken and hamburgers. And you?”可知，此处应询问一天中的某一餐吃什么。选项D“你午餐喜欢吃什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“The rice tastes well with carrots.”可知，此处应与什么时候吃米饭有关。选项C“我们把它们当晚餐吃。”符合语境。故选C。 笔试应用（30分) 一、 语法选择 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School stand on the playground. What are they doing, cleaning the school ___6___ having a meeting (会议)? They are ready to start their morning run. At 7:30, they begin running ___7___ the playground. Li Yue says, “I am a student of Grade 9, but I started running in the morning from Grade 7.” He runs thirty ___8___ every morning. He ___9___ out hard every morning and it gives him energy. At the same time, if he runs every day, he ___10___ get ready for the PE exam (考试). He also makes great progress in his study. What’s more, he’d like ___11___ ping­pong with his best friend, Linda, after school. He doesn’t have a ping­pong bat so he uses ___12___. Today, morning run becomes ___13___ great habit for students at Yucai School. Students are ___14___ to join in it. ___15___ doing exercise from now on and keep fit! 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. around B. with C. about 8. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minutes 9. A. worked B. work C. works 10. A. need B. mustn’t C. can 11. A. play B. to play C. playing 12. A. hers B. her C. she 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. happily B. happy C. more happily 15. A. To start B. Start C. Starting 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了育才学校学生晨跑的习惯及其益处，包括为体育考试做准备、提高学习效率等。 【6题详解】 句意：他们在做什么，打扫学校还是开会？ and和；but但是；or或者。根据“cleaning the school”和“having a meeting”可知，这是两种不同的活动，需用表示选择关系的连词or。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在7:30开始绕着操场跑步。 around围绕；with和；about关于。根据“running…the playground”可知，在学校跑步时要绕着操场跑。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他每天早上跑30分钟。 minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’分钟的，可数名词复数所有格形式；minutes分钟，可数名词复数。空处位于基数词“thirty”后，且空后无名词，空处填可数名词复数。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他每天早上努力锻炼，且这给他能量。 worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词；work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词三单形式。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果他每天跑步，他可以为体育考试做准备。 need需要；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“get ready for the PE exam”可知，此处表示每天跑步可以为体育考试做准备，用can。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：另外，他还想放学后和他最好的朋友琳达打乒乓球。 play玩，动词原形；to play玩，动词不定式；playing玩，动名词/现在分词。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他没有乒乓球拍，所以他用她的。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。空处位于动词“uses”后，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词作宾语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，晨跑成为育才学校学生的一个好习惯。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。此处泛指“一个好习惯”，great是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们很高兴参加晨跑。 happily高兴地，副词原级；happy高兴的，形容词原级；more happily更高兴地，副词比较级。空处位于“are”后，填形容词作表语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从现在开始锻炼，保持健康！ To start开始，动词不定式；Start开始，动词原形；Starting开始，动名词/现在分词。根据“and keep fit”可知，此句为表示建议的祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选B。 二、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) The largest bird in the world is the ostrich (鸵鸟). It is over 2 metres, even ___16___ than a basketball player. Its weight is about 130 kilograms. So an ostrich is too ___17___ to fly. People hardly ever think the ostriches are ___18___. However, they aren’t as foolish (愚蠢的) as we think. In the daytime, when the mother ostrich is sitting on the eggs, she puts her ___19___ and head down into the sand (沙). In this way, other ___20___ won’t see her or her eggs. There is lots of ___21___ in an ostrich’s life. Ostriches can’t fly in the air, so they have to be careful all the time. ___22___, the ostrich has very good eyes and ears. When it is ___23___, it can run as fast as a car. Its strong feet are like knives. So it can ___24___ other small animals only with its feet. An ostrich eats a lot and is good at ___25___ different kinds of food in the sand and getting them successfully. 16. A. shorter B. taller C. fatter D. lower 17. A. thin B. small C. heavy D. slow 18. A. clever B. soft C. absent D. polite 19. A. tail B. leg C. feet D. neck 20. A. plants B. robots C. animals D. vegetables 21. A. money B. noise C. air D. danger 22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 23. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. climbing 24. A. carry B. kill C. leave D. follow 25. A. cutting down B. putting on C. looking after D. focusing on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸵鸟的特点和生活习性，包括其体型、重量、智慧、防御机制和捕食能力等。 【16题详解】 句意：它超过2米，甚至比篮球运动员还高。 shorter更矮的；taller更高的；fatter更胖的；lower更低的。根据“over 2 metres”和“than a basketball player”可知，此处应强调鸵鸟的身高，指鸵鸟比篮球运动员还高。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所以一只鸵鸟太重了飞不起来。 thin瘦的；small小的；heavy重的；slow慢的。根据“Its weight is about 130 kilograms”可知，鸵鸟很重飞不起来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们很少认为鸵鸟是聪明的。 clever聪明的；soft柔软的；absent缺席的；polite礼貌的。根据“However, they aren’t as foolish (愚蠢的) as we think.”可知，鸵鸟并不是人们想象的那么愚蠢，但很少有人认为鸵鸟是聪明的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：白天，当鸵鸟妈妈坐在蛋上时，她把脖子和脑袋伸进沙子里。 tail尾巴；leg腿；feet脚；neck脖子。根据“head down into the sand”和常识可知，鸵鸟会把脖子和头伸进沙子里。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这样，其他动物就看不到她和她的蛋。 plants植物；robots机器人；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。此处指鸵鸟为了保护自己和蛋不被其他捕食动物发现，而做出这个举动。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：鸵鸟的生活充满危险。 money钱；noise噪音；air空气；danger危险。根据“so they have to be careful all the time.”可知，鸵鸟的生活充满危险，所以要小心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，鸵鸟有很好的视觉和听觉。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Easily容易地。根据“the ostrich has very good eyes and ears.”可知，尽管鸵鸟的生活中充满危险，但是拥有好的视觉和听觉是幸运的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当它奔跑时，它能跑得像汽车一样快。 sleeping睡觉；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；climbing攀爬。根据“it can run as fast as a car”可知，此处指鸵鸟跑起来的速度和汽车一样快。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以它仅用脚就能杀死其他小动物。 carry携带；kill杀死；leave离开；follow跟随。根据“Its strong feet are like knives”和“other small animals only with its feet”可知，此处指鸵鸟可以用它像刀一样的脚杀死小动物。强调鸵鸟脚的攻击性。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：鸵鸟吃得很多，善于专注于沙子里的各种食物，并成功地获得它们。 cutting down砍倒；putting on穿上；looking after照顾；focusing on专注于。根据“different kinds of food in the sand and getting them successfully”可知，鸵鸟的视力很好，擅长找不同的食物，而找食物时需要专注，即鸵鸟擅长专注于食物。故选D。 三、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) A When you take a walk in Beijing, you can find a lot of new changes. Most of people feel much safer now. There are more and more green trees in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports in the parks. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. Scientists make a small survey (调查). They ask 100 persons in Beijing to answer some questions. Here are the results. What do they pay attention to? Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where do they like to live? In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What do they think of working in the city? Bad Good No idea 80% 12% 8% Will they change their living places? Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% How do they relax after work? By eating fast food By exercising By watching TV 30% 20% 50% 26. Which can’t you see when you walk around in Beijing? A. More trees. B. Much litter. C. Parks. D. Old people. 27. How many people answer the questions in the survey? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 1,000. 28. From the survey, where do most people like to live? A. In a busier place. B. In a quieter place. C. In a greener place. D. In a cleaner place. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people pay attention to their food in Beijing. B. 8% of the people don’t like working in Beijing. C. 41% of the people will change their living places. D. About half of the people like to watch TV to relax. 30. Where can we read the passage in a magazine? A. History in Beijing. B. Travel in Beijing. C. Living in Beijing. D. Health in Beijing. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。通过100名北京居民的问卷结果，展示了他们对城市生活的关注点、居住偏好、工作感受及休闲方式的看法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more and more green trees in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports in the parks.”可知，北京有更多树木、公园和老人，但未提及垃圾。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They ask 100 persons in Beijing to answer some questions”可知，100人回答了调查中的问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where do they like to live?”中的“In a greener place”和“80%”可知，喜欢住在更绿色环保的地方的人占80%，远高于其他选项。即大多数人喜欢住在更绿色环保的地方。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do they relax after work?”、“By watching TV”和“50%”可知，大约一半的人喜欢看电视来放松。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕北京居民的生活现状展开，文章最可能出现在杂志的北京生活版块。故选C。 B Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang is the most popular (受欢迎的) place this summer. __▲__ They can not only enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) but also taste delicious food. As the saying goes, “One can live if they don’t eat meat (肉) for three days, but can’t live one day if they don’t eat naan (馕).” Naan is a kind of delicious food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Big Plate Chicken is another famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin cooked it for the first time. After people enjoyed a small plate of the dish, they were still hungry. So Li cooked a lot of chicken and put it in a big plate. The dish tastes really good. Latiaozi is a kind of special noodles in Xinjiang. The cook puts mutton and all kinds of vegetables in the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts lots of people and they all like to have a look. 31. Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1? A. It’s always cold in Xinjiang. B. There are many kinds of animals. C. People can buy something cheap there. D. Many people go there to travel. 32. Why do people in Xinjiang share naan? A. To show their cooking ability. B. To share their culture. C. To send good luck. D. To give others food to eat. 33. Who made Big Plate Chicken at first? A. A hungry singer. B. A cook named Li Shilin. C. A group of cooks. D. A special scientist. 34. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean in Paragraph 4? A Makes… interested. B. Makes… quiet. C. Makes… cool. D. Makes… close. 35. What is the passage about? A. The history of Xinjiang food. B. The ways to cook Xinjiang dishes. C. Some famous places in Xinjiang. D. Some popular Xinjiang food. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰作为热门旅游地以及当地三种特色美食（馕、大盘鸡、拉条子）的历史和文化意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang is the most popular (受欢迎的) place this summer.”可知，此处指阿泰勒今年夏天很受欢迎，许多人去那里旅游。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck.”可知，分享馕是为了传递好运。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A cook called Li Shilin cooked it for the first time.”可知，厨师李士林首次烹制了大盘鸡。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The cooking of the noodles attracts lots of people and they all like to have a look.”可知，拉条子的烹饪过程吸引许多人围观，可推测出“attracts”意为“吸引，使……感兴趣”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，全文依次介绍了馕、大盘鸡、拉条子三种新疆美食的历史和特点，重点围绕食物展开。故选D。 C 配对阅读。本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为这五个人匹配相应的网站。 ____36____ Lucy enjoys running. She is looking for a club to join in races. ____37____ Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk with other people on the Internet. ____38____ Linda does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. ____39____ Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend. He wants advice. ____40____ Paul is looking for a gym. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. A. www.activelife.com It’s about living a healthy life and the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B. www.healthnet.com This website (网站) is for busy people to buy sports clothes and shoes. C. www.healthinfo.com This online shop sells books and magazines. You can find information about sports. D www.NAG.com It helps you to find your nearest sports club and more information about running races. E. www.healthonline.com This encourages people to keep healthy and share ideas online. F. www.sportsanena.com This website tells you to keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. G. www.sportsclub.com There is information about ball games, but you have to be a member. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的网站需求和七个网站。 【36题详解】 根据“Lucy enjoys running. She is looking for a club to join in races.”可知，Lucy想寻找运动俱乐部和跑步比赛的信息。选项D“www.NAG.com。它可以帮助你找到最近的运动俱乐部和更多关于跑步比赛的信息。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk with other people on the Internet.”可知，Bill想寻找居家保持健康的方法并与网友交流。选项E“www.healthonline.com。这鼓励人们保持健康，并在网上分享想法。”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Linda does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可知，Linda想线上购买运动服和运动鞋。选项B“www.healthnet.com。该网站为忙碌人群提供运动服装和鞋子的购买服务”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend. He wants advice.”可知，Peter想寻求周末去乡村的建议。选项A“www.activelife.com。这是关于过健康生活和乡村的网站。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。”与之匹配。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Paul is looking for a gym. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member.”可知，Paul想寻找无需会员制的健身房。选项F“www.sportsanena.com。这个网站告诉你在这些健身房要保持健康。你不必成为他们中的一员。”与之匹配。故选F。 四、 单词拼写 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 41. It is ________ (危险的) to play in the hallway. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在走廊里玩耍是危险的。“危险的”用形容词dangerous，作表语。故填dangerous。 42. ________ (青少年) should do more exercise. 【答案】Teenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该多做运动。teenager“青少年”，可数名词，此处是泛指青少年群体，因此用复数形式teenagers，句首字母大写。故填Teenagers。 43. I need to pack ________ (所有东西) for the trip. 【答案】everything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为这次旅行打包所有东西。“所有东西”用everything，不定代词作宾语。故填everything。 44. The teacher asked us to read the book ________ (安静地). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们安静地读这本书“安静地”用quietly，副词，修饰动词“read”，作状语。故填quietly。 45. This blue pen is ________ (我的), and the red one is yours. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支蓝色的钢笔是我的，那支红色的是你的。根据“This blue pen is ...”以及中文提示可知，此处需用名词性物主代词，mine“我的”，相当于“my pen”，在句中作表语，用来表示所属关系，符合句意。故填mine。 46. My mother is cooking delicious ________ (粥) in the kitchen now. 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房煮美味的粥。结合提示词“粥”和“delicious”可知，该空要填一个名词“porridge粥”，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填porridge。 47. After a long day at school, I like to ________ (放松) by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校度过漫长的一天后，我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词原形。“放松”用动词relax。故填relax。 48. A ________ (平衡的) life is good for us. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：平衡的生活对我们有益。balanced“平衡的”，形容词作定语修饰life。故填balanced。 49. I’d like to order two ________ (汉堡) with fish and chips. 【答案】hamburgers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想点两个带鱼肉和薯条的汉堡。hamburger“汉堡”，可数名词，由two可知，此处需用复数形式hamburgers。故填hamburgers。 50. The boy ________ (提) his heavy bag to school every day. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩每天提着他沉重的书包去学校。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“The boy”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“提”用动词carry，三单形式为carries。故填carries。 五、 翻译句子 (本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 51. Jane在哪里学习照顾企鹅？ ________________________ 【答案】Where does Jane learn to take care of penguins? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词用where，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，助动词后动词用原形；take care of“照顾”；penguin“企鹅”，此处用复数形式。故填Where does Jane learn to take care of penguins? 52. 我们可以带零食到班里吗？ ________________________ 【答案】Can we bring snacks to our class? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个一般疑问句，用情态动词Can来提问。我们：we；可以：can；带：bring，情态动词后动词用原形；零食：snacks；到班里：to our class。故填Can we bring snacks to our class? 53. 我们鼓励彼此努力学习。 ________________________ 【答案】We encourage one another to work hard. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态是一般现在时。我们：we，作主语；鼓励：encourage，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词用原形；彼此：one another；努力学习：work hard，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以work hard前需加不定式to。故填We encourage one another to work hard. 54. Tony从来不缺课。 ________________________ 【答案】Tony is never absent from class. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；be absent from class“缺课”，主语Tony是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；从不：never，频度副词。故填Tony is never absent from class. 55. 你爸爸喜欢吃什么， 猪肉还是羊肉？ ________________________ 【答案】What does your father like to eat, pork or mutton? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个选择疑问句，疑问词用What，对实义动词提问，主语是your father，是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does；like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；eat“吃”；pork“猪肉”；or“或者，还是”；mutton“羊肉”。故填What does your father like to eat，pork or mutton? 六、 短文填空 (本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but forest leave ever exciting with no I will move out and start a new life. However, I can never ____56____ my cat Cookie behind. So I will carry my best animal friend ____57____ me! In the next three and a half years, we will travel over 70,000 km around Australia. We will see many ____58____, mountains and lakes together. This year, we’ll spend three months in the mountain. I’m ____59____ to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea. She enjoys new places, ____60____ she doesn’t like going too far from our car. She loves to sit in the front and watch me drive. I post our photos on the Internet and wish to hear from people all over the world. We are lucky. We always have each other and Cookie teaches me a lesson. We don’t need a lot to be happy. A little food, water and a lot of love will be enough. 【答案】56. leave 57. with 58. forests 59. excited 60. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者即将带着爱猫Cookie开始环游澳大利亚新生活，表达了对旅程的期待和对猫咪陪伴的珍视。 【56题详解】 句意：我不能把我的猫Cookie留下。根据“So I will carry my best animal friend”及备选词可知，我不会留下猫。leave“离开”符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填leave。 【57题详解】 句意：我会带着最好的动物朋友一起！根据“So I will carry my best animal friend...me.”及备选词可知，carry…with me 是固定搭配，表示“随身携带”，故填with。 【58题详解】 句意：我们会一起看到许多森林、山脉和湖泊。根据“mountains and lakes together.”及备选词可知，我们会看到很多森林、山脉和湖泊，forest“森林”符合句意，some后跟可数名词复数。故填forests。 【59题详解】 句意：我对这次旅行感到兴奋，但不确定Cookie的想法。根据“to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea.”及备选词可知，这次旅行让我感到兴奋，exciting“兴奋的”符合句意，主语为I，需用修饰人的形容词excited，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【60题详解】 句意：她喜欢新地方，但不喜欢离车太远。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 七、 读写综合 (本大题共15分) A. (本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 回答问题 I’m Xiao Ping. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met a lot of problems at the start. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free (自由的) time. It helps students learn to use their time. Our last class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. However, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We must wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it on time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). My teachers also ask us to help improve the rules sometimes. The rules make me feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the balance between free time and rules. 61. When did Xiao Ping start her study in Hong Kong? ________________________ 62. Why do schools in Hong Kong give students more free time? ________________________ 63. How often does Xiao Ping join in the swimming practice? ________________________ 64. What are the rules about? ________________________ 65. How does Xiao Ping feel about the rules sometimes? ________________________ 66. 书面表达 校有校规，家有家法，好的家规有利于孩子成长、家庭和睦。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇日记，表达你对家规的看法。 注意：语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Monday, 4th November Each family has some rules. Family rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago. 62. Because it helps students learn to use their time. 63. Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week. 64. Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes. 65. Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes. 66. 例文 Monday, 4th November Each family has some rules. Family rules can help us to be a better person. In my home, there are some family rules. First, my parents and I need to respect each other. Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. Third, I must finish my homework before I go out to play. Family rules are very important, and I will follow them well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Xiao Ping在香港中学的学习经历，包括学校给予的自由时间、严格的规则以及她的适应过程。 【61题详解】 根据“I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago.”可知，她三个月前开始在香港学习。故填Three months ago./She started her study in Hong Kong three months ago. 【62题详解】 根据“In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free time. It helps students learn to use their time.”可知，香港的学校给学生更多的自由时间帮助学生学习利用时间。故填Because it helps students learn to use their time. 【63题详解】 根据“I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，她周一、三、五参加游泳训练，每周三次。故填Three times a week./She joins the swimming practice three times a week. 【64题详解】 根据“the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes.”可知，这些规则是关于作业、发型和服装的。故填Homework, hair and clothes./They are about homework, hair and clothes. 【65题详解】 根据“The rules make me feel worried sometimes”可知，这些规则有时让她感到担忧。故填Worried./She feels worried about the rules sometimes. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达对家规的看法； 第二步，具体介绍家里的一些家规； 第三步，表明态度，将遵循这些家规。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do sth. 需要做某事 ②respect 尊重 ③each other 彼此，互相 ④go out 外出 ⑤by oneself 独自 [高分句型] Second, I can not go out by myself at night, because it is dangerous for a teenager. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025年第二学期义务教育阶段期中教学质量监测卷 七年级英语 听说应用(30分) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题并将最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can people do in the museum? 2. Which sport does Mr. Smith like? 3. Who would like to have porridge for breakfast? 4. What animal is in the tree? 5. Where do the tigers live? B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话回答第6题。 6. Where does Peter have to eat? A. At home. B. In the dining hall. C. Outside the school. 听第二段对话回答第7题。 7. How does Mary feel about elephants? A. They’re friendly. B. They’re cute. C. They’re smart. 听第三段对话回答第8题。 8. What must the girl do on weekdays? A. Do housework. B. Read a book. C. Wear uniforms. 听第四段对话回答第9题。 9. What does the woman want? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Dongpo pork. 听第五段对话回答第10题。 10. How often does John swim in summer? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第六段对话回答第11—12题。 11. What does Mike eat every day? A. Meat and rice. B. Meat and vegetables. C. Fruit and vegetables. 12. Who does Mike go riding with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His teacher. 听第七段对话回答第13—15题。 13. How long does it usually take Jack to finish his homework? A One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. 14 What does Jack have to help his mother do? A. Make dinner. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Do the dishes. 15. When can Jack watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 请根据所听内容从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Eric is in Grade ________. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 17. On ________Eric goes swimming in a club. A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday C. Wednesday and Thursday 18. ________ teaches him to swim well. A. Mr. Black B. Mr. Green C. Mr. White 19. Eric thinks badminton is ________. A difficult B. interesting C. easy 20. On Friday, Eric ________ after school. A. does homework B. plays football C. watches TV D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 你将听到一则关于不同动物的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Different Animals From Different Countries Animals The pandas and tigers are from 21. ____________. The pandas are playful and 22. ____________. The tigers are exciting but scary. Giraffes and elephants are from Africa. Giraffes are interesting and exciting. Elephants are clever and 23. ____________. The opening time of our zoo From 24. ____________ to Sunday. The price ￥ 25. ____________. But children under 6 are free. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分共5分) 请通读下面对话。根据对话内容从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joe: Hi, Tina! ____1____ Tina: Yes, I do. What vegetables do you like, Joe? Joe: ____2____ Tina: What about your mother? Joe: ____3____ Do you like carrots? Tina: Yes, of course. I also like tomatoes and potatoes. Joe: ____4____ Tina: I like chicken and hamburgers. And you? Joe: I like rice and carrots. Tina: ____5____ The rice tastes well with carrots. A. Would you like to have dinner with me? B. She likes them too. C. We eat them for dinner. D. What food do you like for lunch? E. Do you like cabbages? F. I like tomatoes. 笔试应用（30分) 一、 语法选择 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School stand on the playground. What are they doing, cleaning the school ___6___ having a meeting (会议)? They are ready to start their morning run. At 7:30, they begin running ___7___ the playground. Li Yue says, “I am a student of Grade 9, but I started running in the morning from Grade 7.” He runs thirty ___8___ every morning. He ___9___ out hard every morning and it gives him energy. At the same time, if he runs every day, he ___10___ get ready for the PE exam (考试). He also makes great progress in his study. What’s more, he’d like ___11___ ping­pong with his best friend, Linda, after school. He doesn’t have a ping­pong bat so he uses ___12___. Today, morning run becomes ___13___ great habit for students at Yucai School. Students are ___14___ to join in it. ___15___ doing exercise from now on and keep fit! 6. A. but B. and C. or 7. A. around B. with C. about 8. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minutes 9. A. worked B. work C. works 10. A. need B. mustn’t C. can 11. A. play B. to play C. playing 12. A. hers B. her C. she 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. happily B. happy C. more happily 15. A. To start B. Start C. Starting 二、 完形填空 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) The largest bird in the world is the ostrich (鸵鸟). It is over 2 metres, even ___16___ than a basketball player. Its weight is about 130 kilograms. So an ostrich is too ___17___ to fly. People hardly ever think the ostriches are ___18___. However, they aren’t as foolish (愚蠢的) as we think. In the daytime, when the mother ostrich is sitting on the eggs, she puts her ___19___ and head down into the sand (沙). In this way, other ___20___ won’t see her or her eggs. There is lots of ___21___ in an ostrich’s life. Ostriches can’t fly in the air, so they have to be careful all the time. ___22___, the ostrich has very good eyes and ears. When it is ___23___, it can run as fast as a car. Its strong feet are like knives. So it can ___24___ other small animals only with its feet. An ostrich eats a lot and is good at ___25___ different kinds of food in the sand and getting them successfully. 16. A. shorter B. taller C. fatter D. lower 17. A. thin B. small C. heavy D. slow 18. A. clever B. soft C. absent D. polite 19. A. tail B. leg C. feet D. neck 20. A. plants B. robots C. animals D. vegetables 21. A. money B. noise C. air D. danger 22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Easily 23. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. climbing 24. A. carry B. kill C. leave D. follow 25. A. cutting down B. putting on C. looking after D. focusing on 三、 阅读理解 (本大题共15小题， 每小题2分， 共30分) A When you take a walk in Beijing, you can find a lot of new changes. Most of people feel much safer now. There are more and more green trees in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports in the parks. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. Scientists make a small survey (调查). They ask 100 persons in Beijing to answer some questions. Here are the results. What do they pay attention to? Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where do they like to live? In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What do they think of working in the city? Bad Good No idea 80% 12% 8% Will they change their living places? Yes No Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% How do they relax after work? By eating fast food By exercising By watching TV 30% 20% 50% 26. Which can’t you see when you walk around in Beijing? A. More trees. B. Much litter. C. Parks. D. Old people. 27. How many people answer the questions in the survey? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 1,000. 28. From the survey, where do most people like to live? A. In a busier place. B. In a quieter place. C. In a greener place. D. In a cleaner place. 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Most people pay attention to their food in Beijing. B. 8% of the people don’t like working in Beijing. C. 41% of the people will change their living places. D. About half of the people like to watch TV to relax. 30. Where can we read the passage in a magazine? A. History in Beijing. B. Travel in Beijing. C. Living in Beijing. D. Health in Beijing. B Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang is the most popular (受欢迎的) place this summer. __▲__ They can not only enjoy beautiful scenery (风景) but also taste delicious food. As the saying goes, “One can live if they don’t eat meat (肉) for three days, but can’t live one day if they don’t eat naan (馕).” Naan is a kind of delicious food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Big Plate Chicken is another famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin cooked it for the first time. After people enjoyed a small plate of the dish they were still hungry. So Li cooked a lot of chicken and put it in a big plate. The dish tastes really good. Latiaozi is a kind of special noodles in Xinjiang. The cook puts mutton and all kinds of vegetables in the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts lots of people and they all like to have a look. 31. Which of the following can we put in “__▲__” in Paragraph 1? A. It’s always cold in Xinjiang. B. There are many kinds of animals. C. People can buy something cheap there. D. Many people go there to travel. 32 Why do people in Xinjiang share naan? A. To show their cooking ability. B. To share their culture. C. To send good luck. D. To give others food to eat. 33. Who made Big Plate Chicken at first? A. A hungry singer. B. A cook named Li Shilin. C. A group of cooks. D. A special scientist. 34. What does the underlined word “attracts” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Makes… interested. B. Makes… quiet. C. Makes… cool. D. Makes… close. 35. What is the passage about? A. The history of Xinjiang food. B. The ways to cook Xinjiang dishes. C. Some famous places in Xinjiang. D. Some popular Xinjiang food. C 配对阅读。本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是七个网站的介绍。请为这五个人匹配相应的网站。 ____36____ Lucy enjoys running. She is looking for a club to join in races. ____37____ Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk with other people on the Internet. ____38____ Linda does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. ____39____ Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend. He wants advice. ____40____ Paul is looking for a gym. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. A. www.activelife.com It’s about living a healthy life and the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B. www.healthnet.com This website (网站) is for busy people to buy sports clothes and shoes. C. www.healthinfo.com This online shop sells books and magazines. You can find information about sports. D. www.NAG.com It helps you to find your nearest sports club and more information about running races. E. www.healthonline.com This encourages people to keep healthy and share ideas online. F. www.sportsanena.com This website tells you to keep healthy at these gyms. You don’t have to be a member of them. G. www.sportsclub.com There is information about ball games, but you have to be a member. 四、 单词拼写 (本大题共10小题， 每小题1分， 共10分) 41. It is ________ (危险的) to play in the hallway. 42. ________ (青少年) should do more exercise. 43. I need to pack ________ (所有东西) for the trip. 44. The teacher asked us to read the book ________ (安静地). 45. This blue pen is ________ (我的), and the red one is yours. 46. My mother is cooking delicious ________ (粥) in the kitchen now. 47. After a long day at school, I like to ________ (放松) by listening to music. 48. A ________ (平衡的) life is good for us. 49. I’d like to order two ________ (汉堡) with fish and chips. 50. The boy ________ (提) his heavy bag to school every day. 五、 翻译句子 (本大题共5小题， 每小题2分， 共10分) 51. Jane在哪里学习照顾企鹅？ ________________________ 52. 我们可以带零食到班里吗？ ________________________ 53. 我们鼓励彼此努力学习。 ________________________ 54. Tony从来不缺课。 ________________________ 55. 你爸爸喜欢吃什么， 猪肉还是羊肉？ ________________________ 六、 短文填空 (本大题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but forest leave ever exciting with no I will move out and start a new life. However, I can never ____56____ my cat Cookie behind. So I will carry my best animal friend ____57____ me! In the next three and a half years, we will travel over 70,000 km around Australia. We will see many ____58____, mountains and lakes together. This year, we’ll spend three months in the mountain. I’m ____59____ to take this trip, but I’m not sure about Cookie’s idea. She enjoys new places, ____60____ she doesn’t like going too far from our car. She loves to sit in the front and watch me drive. I post our photos on the Internet and wish to hear from people all over the world. We are lucky. We always have each other and Cookie teaches me a lesson. We don’t need a lot to be happy. A little food, water and a lot of love will be enough. 七、 读写综合 (本大题共15分) A. (本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分) 回答问题 I’m Xiao Ping. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met a lot of problems at the start. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free (自由的) time. It helps students learn to use their time. Our last class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming practice every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. However, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We must wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it on time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). My teachers also ask us to help improve the rules sometimes. The rules make me feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the balance between free time and rules. 61. When did Xiao Ping start her study in Hong Kong? ________________________ 62. Why do schools in Hong Kong give students more free time? ________________________ 63. How often does Xiao Ping join in the swimming practice? ________________________ 64. What are the rules about? ________________________ 65. How does Xiao Ping feel about the rules sometimes? ________________________ 66. 书面表达 校有校规，家有家法，好的家规有利于孩子成长、家庭和睦。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇日记，表达你对家规的看法。 注意：语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Monday, 4th November Each family has some rules. Family rules ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$