精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年八年级下学期期末调研考试 英语 本试题卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ☆祝考试顺利☆ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. ___1___ Cody had a warm bed, delicious food and a loving owner, he was not happy with his life. As he was relaxing in the garden, he ___2___ a cat on the top of the wall. Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that ___3___.” Later that day, Cody went to a lake. He saw the fish swimming freely in the water. “How ___4___ it is to live in cool water and swim around,” thought Cody. One of the fish swam up and said, “I wish I could play on the soft grass like you. Staying in this lake all day is so ___5___!” As the sun began to set, Cody ___6___ and saw a bird resting in a tree. “I wish I could ___7___ and explore the sky like you,” he called out. “I have to spend hours every day searching for ___8___. I wish I could just play like you without any ____9____,” cried the bird. After some time, Cody found a rabbit jumping around and a pig eating grass. The rabbit said, “You are so ___10___! I’m always on the run. I never get a moment of peace!” The pig agreed, “I ___11___ I could walk around like you.” When the dog heard their ___12___, he sat down and thought deeply, “We all hope for something we don’t have, but we ___13___ to be thankful for what we have. I have enough food and a nice ___14___. Why have I been so unhappy?” From that day on, Cody started to ___15___ his life and live in the moment. 1. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 2. A. returned B. lost C. saw D. changed 3. A. fish B. cat C. bird D. pig 4. A. comfortable B. busy C. popular D. smooth 5. A. nervous B. funny C. weak D. boring 6. A. got together B. fell ill C. looked up D. took off 7. A. walk B. fly C. sit D. run 8. A. milk B. oil C. salt D. food 9. A. chance B. advice C. worry D. sound 10. A. lucky B. brave C. friendly D. patient 11. A. shout B. fear C. wish D. refuse 12. A. tasks B. interviews C. surveys D. words 13. A. forget B. want C. decide D. learn 14. A. office B. house C. truck D. store 15. A. mind B. touch C. enjoy D. control 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宠物狗Cody不满足于自己的生活，羡慕其他动物的生活，在听到其他动物也各有烦恼并羡慕自己后，学会珍惜当下生活的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：尽管科迪有温暖的床、美味的食物和慈爱的主人，但他对自己的生活并不满意。 Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Though尽管。根据“Cody had a warm bed, delicious food and a loving owner”与“he was not happy with his life”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即“虽然拥有优越条件，却仍不开心”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：当他在花园里休息时，他看到一只猫在墙顶上。 returned返回；lost丢失；saw看见；changed改变。根据“a cat on the top of the wall”可知，此处描述科迪“看到”一只猫在墙上。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：科迪想：“我希望我能像那只猫一样爬上那些高墙。” fish鱼；cat猫；bird鸟；pig猪。根据“he saw a cat on the top of the wall”可知，科迪羡慕的是前文提到的“猫”爬墙的能力。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：“生活在凉爽的水里，四处游动是多么舒适啊，” 科迪想。 comfortable舒适的；busy忙碌的；popular受欢迎的；smooth光滑的。根据“live in cool water and swim around”可知，科迪认为鱼的生活状态是“舒适的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：整天待在这个湖里太无聊了！ nervous紧张的；funny有趣的；weak虚弱的；boring无聊的。根据“I wish I could play on the soft grass like you”可知，鱼对一直待在湖里的生活感到厌倦，觉得“无聊”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：太阳开始下山时，科迪抬起头，看见一只鸟在树上休息。 got together聚集；fell ill生病；looked up抬头看；took off起飞。根据“saw a bird resting in a tree”可知，鸟树上，科迪需要“抬头看”才能发现它。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：“我希望我能像你一样飞，探索天空，” 他喊道。 walk走路；fly飞；sit坐；run跑。根据“explore the sky like you”可知，鸟的典型能力是“飞”，科迪羡慕的是飞行能力。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“我每天都要花几个小时寻找食物。” milk牛奶；oil油；salt盐；food食物。根据文中鸟的日常活动描述可知，动物需要“寻找食物”生存。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望我能像你一样玩耍，没有任何烦恼！ chance机会；advice建议；worry烦恼；sound声音。根据“I have to spend hours every day searching for food”可知，鸟因寻找食物而有“烦恼”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：兔子说：“你太幸运了！我总是在跑。” lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；patient有耐心的。根据“I’m always on the run. I never get a moment of peace”可知，兔子觉得自己一直奔波，而科迪很“幸运”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：猪同意道：“我希望我能像你一样四处走动。” shout大喊；fear害怕；wish希望；refuse拒绝。根据前文科迪和其他动物均用“I wish I could...”表达愿望可知，猪也用“wish（希望）”表达同样的情感。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当狗听到他们的话时，他坐下来深思。 tasks任务；interviews采访；surveys调查；words话。根据文中描述的猫、鱼、鸟等动物的对话可知，科迪听到的是它们说的“话”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都渴望我们没有的东西，但我们忘记了要感谢我们所拥有的。 forget忘记；want想要；decide决定；learn学习。根据“We all hope for something we don’t have”与“but... be thankful for what we have”的转折关系可知，人们“忘记”了感恩所拥有的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我有足够的食物和一个舒适的家。 office办公室；house家；truck卡车；store商店。根据“had a warm bed”可知，科迪的生活环境是“家”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从那天起，科迪开始享受他的生活，活在当下。 mind介意；touch触摸；enjoy享受；control控制。根据“live in the moment”可知，科迪领悟到要“享受”生活。故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club. Let’s learn to cook Chinese food: ☆ baozi ☆ jiaozi ☆ Mapo tofu ☆ beef noodles Place: Room 303 Time: 4:30 p. m. on Wednesdays Email at lihua@mail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can： ☆act out stories ☆talk about books ☆make new friends ☆open eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p. m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a. m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mail.com for more information. Science Club Are you interested in science? Learn more about science together. We will: ☆ work as a team ☆think up new ideas ☆ watch science movies ☆ work well with hands Place: Science Lab Time: 12:30 p. m. on Mondays Email at helen@mailcom for more information. 16. Members in Cooking Club will learn to cook ________. A. Indian food B. French food C. Chinese food D. Italian food 17. What can you do if you are in Book Club? A. Work as a team. B. Make new friends. C. Think up new ideas. D. Take some photos. 18. When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Thursdays. 19. Bill loves science a lot, so he will email at ________ for more information. A. lihua@mail.com B. white@mail.com C. xiaoya@mail.com D. helen@mail.com 20. Where might the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A notice. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包含它们的活动内容、地点、时间以及联系邮箱。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club. Let’s learn to cook Chinese food:”可知，烹饪俱乐部的会员将学习烹饪中国食物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can: ☆act out stories ☆act out stories ☆talk about books ☆make new friends ☆open eyes and think more”可知，在图书俱乐部，除了读书外，还可以表演故事、谈论书籍、结交新朋友和睁开眼睛，多想想。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nature Club…Time: 9:00 a. m. on Thursdays”可知，自然俱乐部去远足的时间时每个周四。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club…Email at helen@mail.com for more information.”可知，比尔喜欢科学，因此他可以给helen@mail.com发邮件获取更多消息。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包含它们的活动内容、地点、时间以及联系邮箱。因此可推知本文可能来自于一张海报。故选A。 B Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked, “I often see you sitting alone. What’s the matter?” Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in one exam. Every time I think of them, I feel upset.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house on the weekend. When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water?” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemon water to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it?” Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.” As the teacher was going to pick up the cup, Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now think about this. Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To enhance the taste, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do. 21. Mike was unhappy these days because he ________. ① had a sore throat ② lost a football match ③ missed his parents ④ did badly in one exam A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. The teacher asked Mike to ________ on the weekend. A. go on a trip B. listen to music C. visit the museum D. go to his house 23. What did Mike suggest doing with the salty drink? A. Mixing more tea. B. Throwing it away. C. Adding some sugar. D. Making a new cup. 24. What does the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph mean? A. Look for something. B. Make something better. C. Know about something. D. Keep something the same. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ideas and Sugar. B. Mike’s School Life. C. Lemon Water and Life. D. Bad Things in School. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克因输掉足球比赛和考试失利而不开心，老师邀请他周末去家里，给迈克喝了杯盐放多的柠檬水，迈克提出加些糖就可以，老师借此开导迈克，无法控制生活中坏事发生，但可增添美好让生活更好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike said, ‘I lost the football match and did badly in one exam. Every time I think of them, I feel upset.’”可知，迈克说这些天不开心时因为他输了足球比赛和在一次考试中表现很差。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house on the weekend.”可知，老师让迈克周末去他家。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike stopped him and said, ‘Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.’”可知，迈克建议在盐放多的柠檬水里加一点糖。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To enhance the taste, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar.”可知，在多盐的柠檬水里加糖应是让柠檬水更好喝。因此可推知enhance意为“让某事更好”。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文核心是老师通过 “柠檬水加糖” 的比喻教导迈克如何积极面对生活中的挫折。因此选项C “柠檬水和生活” 可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。 C Many people believe that we should do something to protect the environment. This year, lots of places in China find some good ways to make traveling places clean. Mingsha Mountain a famous place to visit in Dunhuang, Gansu Province is full of visitors during the busy traveling season. About 20,000 people come there every day in summer. With so many people, there was also a lot of litter, making cleaners tired and busy in the past. To help keep the area clean and beautiful, Mingsha Mountain starts a cool activity called “Pick Up Litter, Get Gifts”. Here’s how it works: visitors get litter bags and walk around to collect litter. In return, they will receive small gifts that show the rich culture of Dunhuang. Isn’t this a great way to make Mingsha Mountain more beautiful? Mingsha Mountain is not alone in using this fantastic idea. Many other places in China also like this idea. For example, Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi and Lintong in Xi’an try the same activity. People take an active part in it. As a result, these places see fewer pieces of litter on the ground and happier visitors here and there. This kind of activity sets a good example for all of us. It not only helps keep our world clean, but also makes visitors feel they’re an important part of the environment protection team. Next time we travel, let’s all remember that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we should also do our part to protect it. 26. What problem did Mingsha Mountain face in the past? A. Bad weather. B. Heavy traffic. C. A lot of litter. D. Not enough hotels. 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________. A. the gift B. the activity C. the litter D. the bag 28. How does the writer explain the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the rich culture of Dunhuang. B. To tell how to travel in an exciting way. C. To introduce the history of Mingsha Mountain. D. To advise people to protect nature while traveling. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明今年中国多地探索出保护旅游地环境的好办法，以敦煌鸣沙山“捡垃圾，领礼品”活动为代表，江西武功山、西安临潼等地也开展类似活动，人们积极参与使垃圾减少，此类活动树立环保榜样，提醒出游时兼顾赏景与环保。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With so many people, there was also a lot of litter, making cleaners tired and busy in the past.”可知，过去，鸣沙山由于游客数量庞大，垃圾也很多，这让清洁工们疲惫又忙碌。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To help keep the area clean and beautiful, Mingsha Mountain starts a cool activity called “Pick Up Litter, Get Gifts”. Here’s how it works:”可知，此处的it指代前句中提到的“捡垃圾，领礼品”的活动。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many other places in China also like this idea. For example, Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi and Lintong in Xi’an try the same activity. People take an active part in it.”可知，作者通过举江西的武功山和西安的临潼的例子来说明中国许多其他地方也喜欢这个想法。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章可分为三部分，第一段总体引入，指出很多人认为应保护环境，今年中国多地找到让旅游地清洁的好办法；第二至四段具体举例：以敦煌鸣沙山为例，说明其过去游客多垃圾多，开展“捡垃圾，领礼品”活动，还有江西武功山、西安临潼也开展类似活动，人们积极参与，垃圾减少、游客开心；第五段总结升华：这类活动树立了环保榜样，提醒人们旅游时要在欣赏美景的同时保护环境。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要说明今年中国多地探索出保护旅游地环境的好办法，以敦煌鸣沙山“捡垃圾，领礼品”活动为代表，江西武功山、西安临潼等地也开展类似活动，人们积极参与使垃圾减少。因此可推知作者些本篇文章的目的是建议人们在旅行时保护自然。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____31____. ☆When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is between the first three and six months after someone moves in. ____32____, you should always bring a gift. Even though there’s no party, you should visit someone’s new home during the first six months after they move in. ☆How to choose a housewarming gift ____33____. But how do you choose a right one? Think about the new home’s needs. For example, houseplants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts. Before choosing, you’d better know the person’s taste very well. ☆____34____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first houses. Anyone who moves into a new place would love to get a gift. Whether they rent or buy, whether it’s a small apartment or a big house, a loving housewarming gift makes them feel welcome. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s moving into the new house. ____35____. Remember, your love and good wishes are the best gifts of all. A. Do I really need to give a gift B. Who are housewarming gifts for C. When you go to a housewarming party D. They can also show your love and good wishes E. Here is some advice for giving a housewarming gift F. It’s important to choose the right kind of housewarming gifts 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了赠送乔迁礼物的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”和后文的内容可知，空处需要一个承上启下的句子。选项E“这里有一些关于送乔迁礼物的建议”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“…, you should always bring a gift.”可知，空处的内容应是说明什么情况下应该带礼物。所许选项C“当你去参加乔迁派对时”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“How to choose a housewarming gift”和空后“But how do you choose a right one?”可知，空处的内容应说明应该选择合适的乔迁礼物。选项F“选择合适的乔迁礼物很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first houses. Anyone who moves into a new place would love to get a gift.”可知，本段主要说明送乔迁礼物的对象。选项B“乔迁礼物是给谁的”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s moving into the new house…”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明乔迁礼物的作用。选线D“它们也可以表达你的爱和美好的祝愿”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 afraid appear day different get quickly share smile step teacher It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. In fact, it was my first ____36____ at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ____37____. Suddenly she fell off her bike a few ____38____ in front of me. She was trying hard to ____39____ up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a ____40____ and then rode away. What she said warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The ____41____ took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was ____42____ to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a ____43____ textbook from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what to do, a book ____44____ in front of me. The girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. Let’s ____45____.” What a surprise! It was the girl I helped that morning. From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 【答案】36. day 37. quickly 38. steps 39. get 40. smile 41. teacher 42. afraid 43. different 44. appeared 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者开学首日内心忐忑不安时，主动帮助了跌倒的陌生女孩，后来女孩在课堂上与作者分享了自己的课本。 36题详解】 句意：事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天。根据“it was my first... at my new school”以及备选词可知，此处指开学第一天，应填day，意为“天”。故填day。 【37题详解】 句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。根据“Suddenly she fell off her bike”以及备选词可知，女孩车骑得很快，应填副词quickly，修饰动词passed，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，她从自行车上摔了下来，就在我面前几步远的地方。根据“I went over and helped her stand up.”以及备选词可知，女孩摔倒的地方离作者很近，step“一步（的距离）”，是可数名词，a few后接可数名词复数。故填steps。 【39题详解】 句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。根据“Suddenly she fell off her bike”以及备选词可知，女孩跌倒后应该是要站起来，get up“起来”，to后接动词原形。故填get。 【40题详解】 句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”，然后骑着马离开了。根据“I went over and helped her stand up”以及备选词可知，作者帮助女孩，女孩应该是面带微笑的道谢，smile意为“微笑”。故填smile。 【41题详解】 句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。根据“The... took me to the classroom”以及备选词可知，在学校，应该是老师把作者带进教室，teacher意为“老师”。故填teacher。 【42题详解】 句意：我太紧张了。我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们。根据“I was so nervous.”以及备选词可知，作者很紧张，所以不敢看其他同学，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 【43题详解】 句意：他们用的是和我以前学校不同的教科书，而我没有。根据“I didn’t have one”以及备选词可知，作者的书和其他同学的书不一样，different意为“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：正当我不知如何是好时，一本书出现在我面前。根据“a book... in front of me.”以及备选词可知，作者面前出现了一本书，appear意为“出现”，此处描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：我旁边的女孩说：“你好，我是凯莉。让我们分享。”根据“Let’s...”以及备选词可知，女孩想要和作者共用一本书，应填动词share，意为“分享”，Let’s 后接动词原形。故填share。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In China a new fashion style called New Chinese Style clothes is very popular with young people. It mixes old Chinese designs with new looks. A good example of New Chinese Style clothes is the horse-face skirt. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt. It is a special kind of hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress. It first came out in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now people choose different horse-face skirts to wear in different times and seasons. Lin Qi says her business is growing very fast. In 2016, she started selling just a few horse-face skirts. But now she sells more than 100,000 every year because more and more people are wanting them. Young people are the main buyers of New Chinese Style clothes. They think New Chinese Style clothes are a symbol of Chinese culture in some ways. They are happy that these clothes look beautiful and cool on them. Xue Yadi, born in 2000, says she loves New Chinese Style clothes because they feel soft and look beautiful. Yang Xiaodong, from the China National Garment Association, says that he likes New Chinese Style clothes because wearing these clothes makes him proud. This new fashion style-New Chinese Style clothes is more than just clothes. It shows that more and more people are proud of Chinese culture. New Chinese Style clothes mix old Chinese designs with ____46____. (仅填2词) Fill in the blanks according to the text. New Chinese Style Clothes Main Buyers ____47____ (仅填2词) Examples 1. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt, a special kind of hanfu. 2. Xue Yadi thinks these clothes ____48____. (不超过5词) 3. Yang Xiaodong thinks wearing these clothes makes him proud. Meaning a symbol of ____49____ in some ways (仅填2词) What’s your understanding of “New Chinese Style clothes”? Use your own words. (不超过20词) ____________50____________ 【答案】46. new looks 47. Young people 48. feel soft and look beautiful 49. Chinese culture 50. New Chinese Style clothes stand for our Chinese culture. We should be proud of our Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新中式服装将传统设计与新颖外观结合，以马面裙为例其销售增长迅速，年轻人是主要购买群体，认为它是中国文化象征且美观，这种风格不仅是衣服，也体现了人们对中国文化的自豪。 【46题详解】 根据“In China, a new fashion style called New Chinese Style clothes is very popular with young people. It mixes old Chinese designs with new looks.”可知，新中式服装将旧中式设计与新外观融为一体。故填new looks。 【47题详解】 根据“Young people are the main buyers of New Chinese Style clothes.”可知，年轻人是新中式服装的主要购买群体。故填Young people。 【48题详解】 根据“Xue Yadi, born in 2000, says she loves New Chinese Style clothes because they feel soft and look beautiful.”可知，薛雅迪认为新中式服装触感柔软且外观美丽。故填feel soft and look beautiful。 【49题详解】 根据“They think New Chinese Style clothes are a symbol of Chinese culture in some ways.”可知，新中式服装在某种程度上是中国文化的象征。故填Chinese culture。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：New Chinese Style clothes stand for our Chinese culture. We should be proud of our Chinese culture. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校正在开展以 “Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to stand here to give you a speech—Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m very happy to stand here to give you a speech—Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life. I enjoy doing sports in my free time. There are many different kinds of sports. At weekends, I always go hiking with my family. Hiking helps me keep healthy and love my life more. I have fun cycling, too. I like the fresh air along the way. Running with my classmates on the playground can also make me feel relaxed. Love sports, love life. I will try my best to make my life healthy and colorful by doing sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，并适当发挥，注意语句通顺连贯、语法准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接文章开头； 第二步，具体介绍自己参加的活动和好处； 第三步，写出自己的感受并进行呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣 [高分句型] Running with my classmates on the playground can also make me feel relaxed. (动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级下学期期末调研考试 英语 本试题卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ☆祝考试顺利☆ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once upon a time, there lived a pet dog named Cody. ___1___ Cody had a warm bed, delicious food and a loving owner, he was not happy with his life. As he was relaxing in the garden, he ___2___ a cat on the top of the wall. Cody thought, “I wish I could climb those high walls like that ___3___.” Later that day, Cody went to a lake. He saw the fish swimming freely in the water. “How ___4___ it is to live in cool water and swim around,” thought Cody. One of the fish swam up and said, “I wish I could play on the soft grass like you. Staying in this lake all day is so ___5___!” As the sun began to set, Cody ___6___ and saw a bird resting in a tree. “I wish I could ___7___ and explore the sky like you,” he called out. “I have to spend hours every day searching for ___8___. I wish I could just play like you without any ____9____,” cried the bird. After some time, Cody found a rabbit jumping around and a pig eating grass. The rabbit said, “You are so ___10___! I’m always on the run. I never get a moment of peace!” The pig agreed, “I ___11___ I could walk around like you.” When the dog heard their ___12___, he sat down and thought deeply, “We all hope for something we don’t have, but we ___13___ to be thankful for what we have. I have enough food and a nice ___14___. Why have I been so unhappy?” From that day on, Cody started to ___15___ his life and live in the moment. 1. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 2. A. returned B. lost C. saw D. changed 3. A. fish B. cat C. bird D. pig 4. A. comfortable B. busy C. popular D. smooth 5. A. nervous B. funny C. weak D. boring 6. A. got together B. fell ill C. looked up D. took off 7. A. walk B. fly C. sit D. run 8. A. milk B. oil C. salt D. food 9. A. chance B. advice C. worry D. sound 10. A. lucky B. brave C. friendly D. patient 11 A. shout B. fear C. wish D. refuse 12. A. tasks B. interviews C. surveys D. words 13. A. forget B. want C. decide D. learn 14. A. office B. house C. truck D. store 15. A. mind B. touch C. enjoy D. control 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Cooking Club Do you love Chinese food? Join our cooking club Let’s learn to cook Chinese food: ☆ baozi ☆ jiaozi ☆ Mapo tofu ☆ beef noodles Place: Room 303 Time: 4:30 p. m. on Wednesdays Email at lihua@mail.com for more information. Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can： ☆act out stories ☆talk about books ☆make new friends ☆open eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p. m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a. m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mailcom for more information. Science Club Are you interested in science? Learn more about science together. We will: ☆ work as a team ☆think up new ideas ☆ watch science movies ☆ work well with hands Place: Science Lab Time: 12:30 p. m. on Mondays Email at helen@mail.com for more information. 16. Members in Cooking Club will learn to cook ________. A. Indian food B. French food C. Chinese food D. Italian food 17. What can you do if you are in Book Club? A. Work as a team. B. Make new friends. C. Think up new ideas. D. Take some photos. 18. When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Thursdays. 19. Bill loves science a lot, so he will email at ________ for more information. A. lihua@mail.com B. white@mail.com C. xiaoya@mail.com D. helen@mail.com 20. Where might the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A notice. B Mike was unhappy these days in class. One of his teachers noticed this. He called Mike out and asked “I often see you sitting alone. What’s the matter?” Mike said, “I lost the football match and did badly in one exam. Every time I think of them, I feel upset.” Listening to this, the teacher asked Mike to come to his house on the weekend. When Mike got to the teacher’s house, the teacher welcomed him and asked, “Would you like to drink a cup of lemon water?” Mike answered, “Yes, please.” The teacher brought a cup of lemon water to him. As soon as Mike drank it, he made a strange face. Seeing this, the teacher asked, “Don’t you like it?” Mike said, “There is too much salt in it.” The teacher said, “Oh, no problem. I will throw it away and make a new cup.” As the teacher was going to pick up the cup, Mike stopped him and said, “Sir, there is no need to throw it away. If we add some sugar to it, it will be fine.” “Good. Now think about this. Too much salt in lemon water is like the bad experience we have in life. To enhance the taste, we don’t need to throw it away. Instead, we add sugar. Similarly, we cannot control the happening of terrible things in our life. But we can make our life better by adding something good,” the teacher said. Mike finally understood what he should do. 21. Mike was unhappy these days because he ________. ① had a sore throat ② lost a football match ③ missed his parents ④ did badly in one exam A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 22. The teacher asked Mike to ________ on the weekend. A. go on a trip B. listen to music C. visit the museum D. go to his house 23. What did Mike suggest doing with the salty drink? A. Mixing more tea. B. Throwing it away. C. Adding some sugar. D. Making a new cup. 24. What does the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph mean? A. Look for something. B. Make something better. C. Know about something. D. Keep something the same. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Good Ideas and Sugar. B. Mike’s School Life. C. Lemon Water and Life. D. Bad Things in School. C Many people believe that we should do something to protect the environment. This year, lots of places in China find some good ways to make traveling places clean. Mingsha Mountain, a famous place to visit in Dunhuang, Gansu Province is full of visitors during the busy traveling season. About 20,000 people come there every day in summer. With so many people, there was also a lot of litter, making cleaners tired and busy in the past. To help keep the area clean and beautiful, Mingsha Mountain starts a cool activity called “Pick Up Litter, Get Gifts”. Here’s how it works: visitors get litter bags and walk around to collect litter. In return, they will receive small gifts that show the rich culture of Dunhuang. Isn’t this a great way to make Mingsha Mountain more beautiful? Mingsha Mountain is not alone in using this fantastic idea. Many other places in China also like this idea. For example, Wugong Mountain in Jiangxi and Lintong in Xi’an try the same activity. People take an active part in it. As a result, these places see fewer pieces of litter on the ground and happier visitors here and there. This kind of activity sets a good example for all of us. It not only helps keep our world clean, but also makes visitors feel they’re an important part of the environment protection team. Next time we travel, let’s all remember that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we should also do our part to protect it. 26. What problem did Mingsha Mountain face in the past? A. Bad weather. B. Heavy traffic. C. A lot of litter. D. Not enough hotels. 27. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________. A. the gift B. the activity C. the litter D. the bag 28. How does the writer explain the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the rich culture of Dunhuang. B. To tell how to travel in an exciting way. C. To introduce the history of Mingsha Mountain. D. To advise people to protect nature while traveling. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从下列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. ____31____. ☆When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is between the first three and six months after someone moves in. ____32____, you should always bring a gift. Even though there’s no party, you should visit someone’s new home during the first six months after they move in. ☆How to choose a housewarming gift ____33____. But how do you choose a right one? Think about the new home’s needs. For example, houseplants and pictures are popular housewarming gifts. Before choosing, you’d better know the person’s taste very well. ☆____34____ Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first houses. Anyone who moves into a new place would love to get a gift. Whether they rent or buy, whether it’s a small apartment or a big house, a loving housewarming gift makes them feel welcome. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s moving into the new house. ____35____. Remember, your love and good wishes are the best gifts of all. A. Do I really need to give a gift B. Who are housewarming gifts for C. When you go to a housewarming party D. They can also show your love and good wishes E. Here is some advice for giving a housewarming gift F. It’s important to choose the right kind of housewarming gifts 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 afraid appear day different get quickly share smile step teacher It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. In fact, it was my first ____36____ at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ____37____. Suddenly she fell off her bike a few ____38____ in front of me. She was trying hard to ____39____ up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a ____40____ and then rode away. What she said warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The ____41____ took me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was ____42____ to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a ____43____ textbook from my old school and I didn’t have one. As I was wondering what to do, a book ____44____ in front of me. The girl next to me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie. Let’s ____45____.” What a surprise! It was the girl I helped that morning. From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。 (注意每小题的词数要求) In China, a new fashion style called New Chinese Style clothes is very popular with young people. It mixes old Chinese designs with new looks. A good example of New Chinese Style clothes is the horse-face skirt. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt. It is a special kind of hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress. It first came out in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now people choose different horse-face skirts to wear in different times and seasons. Lin Qi says her business is growing very fast. In 2016, she started selling just a few horse-face skirts. But now she sells more than 100,000 every year because more and more people are wanting them. Young people are the main buyers of New Chinese Style clothes. They think New Chinese Style clothes are a symbol of Chinese culture in some ways. They are happy that these clothes look beautiful and cool on them. Xue Yadi, born in 2000, says she loves New Chinese Style clothes because they feel soft and look beautiful. Yang Xiaodong, from the China National Garment Association, says that he likes New Chinese Style clothes because wearing these clothes makes him proud. This new fashion style-New Chinese Style clothes is more than just clothes. It shows that more and more people are proud of Chinese culture. New Chinese Style clothes mix old Chinese designs with ____46____. (仅填2词) Fill in the blanks according to the text. New Chinese Style Clothes Main Buyers ____47____ (仅填2词) Examples 1. Lin Qi is a maker of the horse-face skirt, a special kind of hanfu. 2. Xue Yadi thinks these clothes ____48____. (不超过5词) 3. Yang Xiaodong thinks wearing these clothes makes him proud. Meaning a symbol of ____49____ in some ways (仅填2词) What’s your understanding of “New Chinese Style clothes”? Use your own words (不超过20词) ____________50____________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校正在开展以 “Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下图示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to stand here to give you a speech—Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$