Unit8 We're trying to save the earth! 主题词汇专项练习 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）九年级英语全册

九年级全册英语Unit8 We are trying to save the earth主题词汇专项练习-鲁教版 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. 乱扔；垃圾 v./n. l______ 2. 声音；噪音 n. n______ 3. 煤；煤块 n. c______ 4. 丑陋的；难看的 adj. u______ 5. 优点；有利条件 n. a______ 6. 花费 v./n. c______ 7. 木制的；木头的 adj. w______ 8. 塑料的 adj.；塑料 n. p______ 9. 外卖食物 n. t______ 10. 垃圾箱 n. b______ 11. 鲨鱼 n. s______ 12. （鱼）鳍 n. f______ 13. 残酷的；残忍的 adj. c______ 14. 有害的 adj. h______ 15. 对……有害 b______ h______ t______ 16. 在……顶部或顶端 a______ t______ t______ o______ 17. 链子；链条 n. c______ 18. 食物链 t______ f______ c______ 19. 生态系统 n. e______ 20. 工业；行业 n. i______ 21. 法律；法规 n. l______ 22. 科学上的；科学的 adj. s______ 23. 现在的 adj.；现在；礼物 n. p______ 24. 参加 t______ p______ i______ 25. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 v. a______ 26. 关掉 t______ o______ 27. 可重复使用的 adj. r______ 28. 付费；付出代价 p______ f______ 29. 采取行动 t______ a______ 30. 运输业；交通运输 n. t______ 31. 回收利用；再利用 v. r______ 32. 餐巾；餐巾纸 n. n______ 33. 扔掉；抛弃 t______ a______ 34. 好好利用某物 p______ s______ t______ g______ u______ 35. 拆下；摧毁 p______... d______ 36. 上下颠倒；倒转 u______ d______ 37. 大门 n. g______ 38. 瓶；瓶子 n. b______ 39. 负责人；主席；总统 n. p______ 40. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）n. i______ 41. 铁 n. i______ 42. （音乐、艺术）作品 n. w______ 43. 金属 n. m______ 44. 恢复；使想起；归还 b______ b______ 45. 创造力；独创性 n. c______ 二、单项选择 1. We should stop using too many plastic products because they are ______ to the environment. A. harmful B. scientific C. reusable D. wooden 2. Don't ______ the plastic bottles after using them. We can recycle them. A. take part in B. throw away C. put to good use D. bring back 3. The government has made ______ to protect endangered animals. A. laws B. ecosystems C. industries D. advantages 4. It's important for us to ______ part in saving the earth. A. make B. take C. do D. get 5. This new energy car is expensive, and I can't ______ it. A. afford B. cost C. litter D. recycle 6. We can ______ old newspapers to make paper boxes. A. reuse B. recycle C. afford D. cost 7. The ______ of the food chain is very important for the balance of nature. A. bottom B. fin C. chain D. ecosystem 8. We should ______ off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. A. turn B. take C. put D. pull 9. Using ______ bags is better than plastic bags for the environment. A. ugly B. wooden C. plastic D. reusable 10. The ______ of this artist comes from nature. A. inspiration B. creativity C. industry D. law 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's ______ (cruel) to kill sharks for their fins. 2. We should protect the ______ (ecosystem) to keep nature in balance. 3. This kind of material is ______ (reuse), so we can use it many times. 4. The ______ (science) research has helped us learn more about environmental protection. 5. We need to take ______ (act) to stop pollution. 6. ______ (recycle) is a good way to save resources. 7. The ______ (wood) table is made of oak. 8. He can't ______ (afford) to buy a new car now. 9. We should use ______ (little) plastic to protect the earth. 10. The ______ (create) of the students is amazing in the art class. 四、词义配对 A. To process used materials so that they can be used again B. To be able to pay for something C. To put something in a place where it is not wanted or needed D. Rubbish or waste material E. Capable of being used again F. To do something in order to deal with a problem G. Causing damage or injury H. All the plants and animals in a particular area, and the way they live together with their environment ( ) 1. litter ( ) 2. recycle ( ) 3. harmful ( ) 4. ecosystem ( ) 5. afford ( ) 6. take action ( ) 7. throw away ( ) 8. reusable 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。 We shouldn't ______ ______ everywhere. 2. 塑料对环境有害。 Plastic is ______ ______ the environment. 3. 我们应该参加保护环境的活动。 We should ______ ______ ______ activities to protect the environment. 4. 回收利用纸张可以节约树木。 ______ paper can save trees. 5. 政府已经制定了法律来保护鲨鱼。 The government has made ______ to protect ______. 6. 我们应该关掉灯以节约能源。 We should ______ ______ the lights to save energy. 7. 他买不起这么贵的衣服。 He can't ______ ______ buy such expensive clothes. 8. 我们应该好好利用旧东西。 We should ______ old things ______ ______ ______. 答案 一、根据中文释义补全单词 1. litter 2. noise 3. coal 4. ugly 5. advantage 6. cost 7. wooden 8. plastic 9. takeaway 10. bin 11. shark 12. fin 13. cruel 14. harmful 15. be harmful to 16. at the top of 17. chain 18. the food chain 19. ecosystem 20. industry 21. law 22. scientific 23. present 24. take part in 25. afford 26. turn off 27. reusable 28. pay for 29. take action 30. transportation 31. recycle 32. napkin 33. throw away 34. put sth. to good use 35. pull... down 36. upside down 37. gate 38. bottle 39. president 40. inspiration 41. iron 42. work 43. metal 44. bring back 45. creativity 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. cruel 2. ecosystem 3. reusable 4. scientific 5. action 6. Recycling 7. wooden 8. afford 9. less 10. creativity 四、词义配对 1. D 2. A 3. G 4. H 5. B 6. F 7. C 8. E 五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 1. litter rubbish 2. harmful to 3. take part in 4. Recycling 5. laws; sharks 6. turn off 7. afford to 8. put; to good use 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$