精品解析：四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 【考试时间：2025年7月3日9：00-11：00】 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to do now? A. B. C. 3. What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What may the speakers buy next? A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers go to the lantern park? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Jim doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing sports. C. Making a report. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Who will the girl ask for a dictionary? A. Mandy. B. Kate. C. Mike. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How many books has the girl finished reading? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10 What will Jenny sell at the yard sale? A. A bike. B. A volleyball. C. Tennis bats. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题 11. Which story does the woman like best? A. Jingwei Fills the Sea. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 12. What does the man think of Jingwei? A. Brave. B. Silly. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题 13. Where is the Salt History Hall? A. On Floor 1. B. On Floor 2. C. On Floor 3. 14. Where did Tom know about making salt? A. In a geography class. B. On a museum map. C. In a video. 15 What do they plan to do at last? A. Make maps. B. Draw salt models. C. Buy salt rocks. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题 16. How many times does Sam volunteer every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. What does Sam do at the animal center? A. Walk the dogs. B. Build homes. C. Buying food. 18. How was Max when he arrived at the center? A. Thin and sick. B. Dirty and scared. C. Cold and hungry. 19. What activity helped Max find his new home? A. A training class for the animals. B. A party to raise money for the animals. C. An event for families to meet the animals. 20. What does Sam say about his work? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Boring but important. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Look! The house is a big ________. —Let’s clean it up now. A. mess B. trouble C. object 2. —Why are you in a hurry, Anna? —Oh, Ben hurt ________ and I need to take him to the hospital now. A. myself B. herself C. himself 3. —Jack is a(n) ________ boy. —That’s true. He is truthful and never cheats anyone. A. brave B. sweet C. honest 4. The old man was ________ weak ________ he couldn’t walk on. Let’s go to help him. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 5. —How fast our hometown has developed! —Yes. With new roads, people can travel between villages much________ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily 6. —I’m nervous because I don’t prepare well for the race. —Take it easy. We will ________ the sports meeting because of the terrible weather. A. put off B. cut off C. get off 7. —What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —Fantastic! I ________ it twice and I’m still interested in it. A. read B. am reading C. have read 8. —Sam, did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —No, I ________ George with math at that time. A. helped B. was helping C. help 9. —Who’s your best friend? —Jenny. She always encourages me ________ hard and never gives up. A. study B. to study C. studying 10. —Shall we go to the library today or tomorrow? —________. I don’t mind. A. It’s up to you B. You’re kidding C. Thanks so much 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Hiking (远足) is a simple and good way to stay healthy. It helps build a(n) ____11____ heart, muscles (肌肉) and bones. Different from walking on city ____12____, hiking in natural paths (小道) with rocks and hills trains your body, helping you stay safe and move better. ____13____ hills makes leg muscles work harder, while going ____14____ uses other muscles, improving your exercise. Hiking also helps your mind. Studies show outdoor activities lower ____15____ and make you happier. Start with easy paths. Wear strong shoes, bring water, and go with friends for fun and safety. Let nature help you stay healthy! 11. A. strong B. kind C. peaceful 12. A. roads B. buildings C. crossings 13. A. Drawing B. Climbing C. Watching 14. A. away B. in C. down 15. A. feelings B. worries C. voices B Tom was a successful businessman. But his son, Max, was ____16____ and unhappy. He spent time on his phone and lost interest in everything else. Tom ____17____ to take Max on a trip, and he chose the ____18____. When they arrived at the village, everything seemed ____19____. The houses were simple, and there were ____20____ shopping malls or cars. But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no____21____ getting used to the life there. He quickly made friends with the children there. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of the life in the countryside?” “Great. I could run ____22____ in the fields and play with kids. The night sky is full of stars. I didn’t see that in the city.” The boy said. “What ____23____ me most was how everyone looked after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But the life is less ____24____ than that in the city, isn’t it?” Max ____25____ his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness. Happiness depends on relationships instead of wealth (财富).” 16. A. lonely B. silent C. angry 17. A. agreed B. decided C. forgot 18. A. field B. playground C. countryside 19. A. strange B. difficult C. different 20. A. few B. bit C. little 21. A. idea B. problem C. interest 22. A. freely B. suddenly C. properly 23. A. touched B. reminded C. bored 24. A. beautiful B. expensive C. comfortable 25. A. hid B. shook C. turned 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are many interesting museums around the world. Let’s see three special ones. Art Meets the Ocean—The Cancun Underwater Museum Why to visit: the biggest underwater museum in the world What to see: over 500 underwater artworks How to visit: dive into the sea. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. on weekdays Tickets: $80 for adults, $40 for students See the Invisible (看不见的) World—Micropia Why to visit: a science museum about microbes What to see: more than 40 living things under microscopes Opening time:8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday Tickets: $60 for adults, $30 for students Make Your Own Cup Noodles—Cup Noodles Museum Why to visit: know everything about cup noodles What to do: make your own cup noodles from 5,460 tastes Opening time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays) Tickets: $40 for adults, $20 for students 26. Which museum will you visit if you love art? A. Micropia. B. Cup noodles Museum. C. The Cancun Underwater Museum. 27. When can you go to visit Cup Noodles Museum? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 28. How much does it cost if you visit Micropia with your father? A. $60. B. $90. C. $120. B A UK supermarket is testing a new way to cut down food waste—by giving food away for free. Food waste is a big problem in the UK. More than 7 million people in the country didn’t have enough money for food from 2022 to 2023. The number of people using food banks has also grown, with over 1.4 million new users in the last two years. But now, Tesco, one of the UK’s biggest supermarkets, is running a trial (试验) to cut down food waste-by giving unsold food away for free. Like many other supermarkets, Tesco lowers the price of food that is close to its expiration date. And according to the trial, if there is some food on sale left by 9:30 p.m., people can take it for free. The supermarket said the trial was part of its bigger plan to cut down food waste and help the environment. Tesco has made a plan to cut its food waste in half this year. Until February last year, Tesco said that it had cut down food waste by 45% in the past five years. The free food trial will be tested in a few of its smaller stores, although Tesco has not yet said which stores, or when the trial will start. 29. How many new food bank users are there in UK by 2025? A. More than 7 million. B. Over 1.4 million. C. About 8.4 million. 30. What does the underlined word “expiration” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 期满. B. 生产. C. 出售. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Tesco cuts down food waste by 45% this year. B. Some Tesco stores started the free food plan last year. C. Some smaller Tesco stores may follow the free food plan. C Liang Wenfeng, born in a small village in Guangdong, grew up in an educated family. His parents were teachers and they made him fall in love with math at an early age. Even as a child, he enjoyed solving difficult problems. At the age of 17, he went to the University of Science and Technology of China to study electronic engineering in 2002. He worked very hard and won several competitions, showing his strong abilities. After university, he learned about very modern technology. Before becoming an AI expert, Liang studied a special investment method (投资方法). This method uses computers and math to make good choices. In 2013, he started his first business with classmates. Two years later, he helped set up a successful investment organization. In 2023, Liang focused on artificial intelligence (人工智能) and started DeepSeek, an AI research company. His team developed powerful AI models like DeepSeek V2, which amazed the tech world. Today, Liang is known as one of China’s top AI leaders. From his small village to becoming a successful scientist and entrepreneur (企业家), Liang Wenfeng’s story shows that dreams can come true with hard work and a strong will. 32. Who made Liang Wenfeng love math when he was a young child? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 33. What did Liang study at university? A. Math. B. Business. C. Electronic engineering. 34. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Liang started DeepSeek. ②Liang studied very modern technology. ③Liang set up a business with classmates. ④Liang went to university at the age of 17. A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ④②①③ 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of AI in China B. The Way to Become a Trader C. Liang Wenfeng’s Successful Story 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happier student? ____36____ Stay positive (积极的). ____37____ But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve you problems with a more positive mind. Celebrate successes. ____38____ It can make you feel better about yourself. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. ____39____ Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. ____40____ Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself. You can open the door for someone, offer to help, or say something nice about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. A. Do something nice for someone. B. Not every day will go as planned. C. It’s important to celebrate your successes. D. Here are some ways for you to be happier at school. E. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 collect see excite waste clear 41. My grandpa loves drinking tea and he ________ many tea sets. 42. Please stop ________ time playing online games. It’s meaningless. 43. Alex sat at the back of the classroom so he couldn’t see the blackboard ________. 44. Susan has already ________ the film so she isn’t going to the movies tonight with us. 45. The students jumped in ________ when they heard the great news about Sun Yingsha. 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The dress doesn’t f________ Bella well because it’s too large. 47. Frank was on his way home when it b________to snow heavily. 48. We’d better think twice before we make an important d________. 49. The little dog is very c________. He can understand me when I give him orders. 50. Ms. White is always kind to her students and she r________ them as her own children. 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child named Chen Yin. He ____51____ (be) born into a poor family and had to work in the daytime. He was smart ____52____ loved to read. But he couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) ____53____ (study) at night. One summer night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in some cloth ____54____ (bag) and hung them up as lamps. It was great. He spent all of his summer nights ____55____ (read) like this. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. He couldn’t buy lamp oil, either. One night during the winter, there was a heavy snow. When he ____56____ (wake) up at night, Sun Kang saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside ____57____ (he) house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out ____58____ book and read in the snow, even though he was ____59____ (real) cold. This is the story ____60____ “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. People often use it to describe those who study hard in difficult conditions. 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Mike发邮件向你倾诉学习压力太大，请求你的帮助。请你写一封英文回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.给出合理建议。（至少三点） 写作要求： 1.词数70左右； 2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 【考试时间：2025年7月3日9：00-11：00】 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分） 注意事项：必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分） 做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman probably do? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy want to do now? A. B. C. 3. What was the girl doing yesterday afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What may the speakers buy next? A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers go to the lantern park? A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Jim doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing sports. C. Making a report. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. Who will the girl ask for a dictionary? A. Mandy. B. Kate. C. Mike. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. How many books has the girl finished reading? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and visitor. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What will Jenny sell at the yard sale? A. A bike. B. A volleyball. C. Tennis bats. 听下面一段材料，回答第11-12题。 11. Which story does the woman like best? A. Jingwei Fills the Sea. B. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 12. What does the man think of Jingwei? A. Brave. B. Silly. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。 13. Where is the Salt History Hall? A. On Floor 1. B. On Floor 2. C. On Floor 3. 14. Where did Tom know about making salt? A. In a geography class. B. On a museum map. C. In a video. 15. What do they plan to do at last? A. Make maps. B. Draw salt models. C. Buy salt rocks. 听下面一段材料，回答第16-20题。 16. How many times does Sam volunteer every week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 17. What does Sam do at the animal center? A. Walk the dogs. B. Build homes. C. Buying food. 18. How was Max when he arrived at the center? A. Thin and sick. B. Dirty and scared. C. Cold and hungry. 19. What activity helped Max find his new home? A. A training class for the animals. B. A party to raise money for the animals. C. An event for families to meet the animals. 20. What does Sam say about his work? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard but meaningful. C. Boring but important. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Look! The house is a big ________. —Let’s clean it up now. A. mess B. trouble C. object 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！这房子真是一团糟。——我们现在就打扫干净吧。 考查名词辨析。mess混乱；trouble麻烦；object物体。根据“Let’s clean it up now”可知，房子需要打扫，说明很乱，故选A。 2. —Why are you in a hurry, Anna? —Oh, Ben hurt ________ and I need to take him to the hospital now. A. myself B. herself C. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，安娜？——哦，本受伤了，我现在需要带他去医院。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据句中主语 “Ben” 是男性名字，且动作的承受者是主语本身，可知用反身代词 himself，故选C。 3. —Jack is a(n) ________ boy. —That’s true. He is truthful and never cheats anyone. A. brave B. sweet C. honest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克是一个诚实的男孩。——确实如此。他很诚实，从不欺骗任何人。 考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；sweet甜美的；honest诚实的。根据“He is truthful and never cheats anyone”可知是形容杰克诚实，故选C。 4. The old man was ________ weak ________ he couldn’t walk on. Let’s go to help him. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人太虚弱了，以至于无法继续行走。我们去帮帮他吧。 考查固定句型辨析。too...to...太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。根据题干“The old man was ... weak ... he couldn’t walk on”可知，这里需要表示“如此虚弱以至于无法行走”的意思，且weak是形容词，因此应选用so...that...结构。故选B。 5. —How fast our hometown has developed! —Yes. With new roads, people can travel between villages much________ than before. A. easily B. more easily C. most easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家乡发展得多快啊！——是啊。有了新的道路，人们在村庄之间旅行比以前容易多了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，修饰动词“travel”要用副词的比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，故选B。 6. —I’m nervous because I don’t prepare well for the race. —Take it easy. We will ________ the sports meeting because of the terrible weather. A. put off B. cut off C. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很紧张，因为我没有为比赛做好充分准备。——放轻松。由于天气恶劣，我们将推迟运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；cut off切断；get off下车。根据“because of the terrible weather”可知，运动会将被推迟，故选A。 7. —What do you think of the book Journey to the West? —Fantastic! I ________ it twice and I’m still interested in it. A. read B. am reading C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《西游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了！我已经读过两遍了，现在仍然对它感兴趣。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice”和“still interested”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在仍有影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。 8. —Sam, did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —No, I ________ George with math at that time. A. helped B. was helping C. help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你昨天看篮球比赛了吗？——没有，那时我正在帮乔治学数学。 考查过去进行时的用法。句中“at that time”指的是昨天篮球比赛进行的那个时刻，是过去的特定时间点，强调在该时间点正在进行“帮助乔治学数学”这个动作。可知要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，对应的be动词过去式是was，help的现在分词是helping，即was helping。故选B。 9. —Who’s your best friend? —Jenny. She always encourages me ________ hard and never gives up. A. study B. to study C. studying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是谁？——Jenny。她总是鼓励我努力学习，永不放弃。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 10. —Shall we go to the library today or tomorrow? —________. I don’t mind. A. It’s up to you B. You’re kidding C. Thanks so much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们今天还是明天去图书馆？——由你决定。我不介意。 考查情景交际。It’s up to you由你决定；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；Thanks so much非常感谢。根据答语“I don’t mind”可知，回答者表示无所谓，让对方决定，故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Hiking (远足) is a simple and good way to stay healthy. It helps build a(n) ____11____ heart, muscles (肌肉) and bones. Different from walking on city ____12____, hiking in natural paths (小道) with rocks and hills trains your body, helping you stay safe and move better. ____13____ hills makes leg muscles work harder, while going ____14____ uses other muscles, improving your exercise. Hiking also helps your mind. Studies show outdoor activities lower ____15____ and make you happier. Start with easy paths. Wear strong shoes, bring water, and go with friends for fun and safety. Let nature help you stay healthy! 11. A. strong B. kind C. peaceful 12. A. roads B. buildings C. crossings 13. A. Drawing B. Climbing C. Watching 14. A. away B. in C. down 15. A. feelings B. worries C. voices 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了远足对身心健康的多重益处，包括增强心脏、肌肉和骨骼健康，以及缓解压力提升幸福感，并给出了安全建议。 【11题详解】 句意：远足有助于塑造一颗强壮的心脏、肌肉和骨骼。 strong强壮的；kind友善的；peaceful平静的。根据“helps build…heart, muscles and bones”可知，远足对心脏的益处应与“强壮”相关，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：与在城市道路上行走不同，自然小径的远足能更好地锻炼身体。 roads道路；buildings建筑；crossings十字路口。前文提到“walking on city…”的对比对象是“natural paths”，因此此处应选择城市中常见的“道路”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爬坡能让腿部肌肉更用力锻炼。 Drawing绘画；Climbing攀爬；Watching观看。根据“hills makes leg muscles work harder”可知，动作需与“山坡”搭配且体现锻炼效果，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：下坡时会使用其他肌肉群，从而提升锻炼效果。 away离开；in进入；down向下。前文提到“climbing hills”，此处对应动作应为“going down hills”形成对比，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：研究表明户外活动能减轻忧虑并提升幸福感。 feelings感受；worries忧虑；voices声音。根据“lower…and make you happier”可知，需选择与情绪负面且能被“降低”的词汇，故选B。 B Tom was a successful businessman. But his son, Max, was ____16____ and unhappy. He spent time on his phone and lost interest in everything else. Tom ____17____ to take Max on a trip, and he chose the ____18____. When they arrived at the village, everything seemed ____19____. The houses were simple, and there were ____20____ shopping malls or cars. But to Tom’s surprise, Max had no____21____ getting used to the life there. He quickly made friends with the children there. Two days later, it was time to leave. On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of the life in the countryside?” “Great. I could run ____22____ in the fields and play with kids. The night sky is full of stars. I didn’t see that in the city.” The boy said. “What ____23____ me most was how everyone looked after each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But the life is less ____24____ than that in the city, isn’t it?” Max ____25____ his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness. Happiness depends on relationships instead of wealth (财富).” 16 A. lonely B. silent C. angry 17. A. agreed B. decided C. forgot 18. A. field B. playground C. countryside 19. A. strange B. difficult C. different 20. A. few B. bit C. little 21. A. idea B. problem C. interest 22. A. freely B. suddenly C. properly 23. A. touched B. reminded C. bored 24. A. beautiful B. expensive C. comfortable 25. A. hid B. shook C. turned 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位商人带沉迷手机的儿子去乡村旅行，孩子通过体验简单快乐的生活，领悟到幸福源于人际关系而非财富。 【16题详解】 句意：但是他的儿子Max很孤独且不开心。 lonely孤独的；silent沉默的；angry生气的。根据后文“unhappy”及“lost interest in everything”可知是孤独，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom决定带Max去旅行，他选择了乡村。 agreed同意；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“he chose the...”可知，父亲决定安排旅行。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Tom决定带Max去旅行，他选择了乡村。 field田野；playground操场；countryside乡村。根据“When they arrived at the village”可知，他们选择去乡村。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们到达农村时，一切看起来不同。 strange陌生的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“The houses were simple, and there...shopping malls or cars.”可知，乡村与城市对比，有很大不同。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：房子很简单，那儿几乎没有商场或汽车。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；bit一点，不修饰名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。“shopping malls”为可数名词，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但是令汤姆惊讶的是，Max适应那儿的生活毫无问题。 idea想法；problem问题；interest兴趣。“have no problem doing”为固定搭配，意为“做某事没有问题”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我能在田野自由奔跑，和孩子们一起玩。 freely自由地；suddenly突然地；properly恰当地。乡村环境让孩子自由活动，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最触动我的是人们的互助。 touched触动；reminded提醒；bored使厌烦。根据“how everyone looked after each other”可知，是被触动了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但是生活不如城市舒适，不是吗？ beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“No, Dad. They may not be rich in money, but they’re rich in happiness. Happiness depends on relationships instead of wealth (财富).”可知，父亲和儿子讨论物质与幸福的关系，强调“舒适度”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：Max摇头说“不，爸爸。他们可能在物质上不够丰富，但是他们在快乐上很丰富。” hid隐藏；shook摇动；turned转动。根据后文“ No, Dad.”可知，儿子摇头，shake one’s head为固定搭配，意为“摇头”，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A There are many interesting museums around the world. Let’s see three special ones. Art Meets the Ocean—The Cancun Underwater Museum Why to visit: the biggest underwater museum in the world What to see: over 500 underwater artworks How to visit: dive into the sea. Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. on weekdays Tickets: $80 for adults, $40 for students See the Invisible (看不见的) World—Micropia Why to visit: a science museum about microbes What to see: more than 40 living things under microscopes Opening time:8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday Tickets: $60 for adults, $30 for students Make Your Own Cup Noodles—Cup Noodles Museum Why to visit: know everything about cup noodles What to do: make your own cup noodles from 5,460 tastes Opening time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays) Tickets: $40 for adults, $20 for students 26. Which museum will you visit if you love art? A. Micropia. B. Cup noodles Museum. C. The Cancun Underwater Museum. 27. When can you go to visit Cup Noodles Museum? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Sunday. 28. How much does it cost if you visit Micropia with your father? A $60. B. $90. C. $120. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球三个特色博物馆的基本信息 (坎昆水下博物馆、Micropia微生物科学馆、杯面博物馆)。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Meets the Ocean—The Cancun Underwater Museum”及该部分介绍的“What to see: over 500 underwater artworks”可知，坎昆水下博物馆是艺术爱好者的选择，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cup Noodles Museum”开放时间“Opening time: 10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. (closed on Sundays)”可知，周一下午3点可以参观，而周二上午8点该馆未开门，周日闭馆，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Micropia”票价“Tickets: $60 for adults, $30 for students”计算，父亲 (成人票$60) 加“你” (学生票$30) 共需$90，故选B。 B A UK supermarket is testing a new way to cut down food waste—by giving food away for free. Food waste is a big problem in the UK. More than 7 million people in the country didn’t have enough money for food from 2022 to 2023. The number of people using food banks has also grown, with over 1.4 million new users in the last two years. But now, Tesco, one of the UK’s biggest supermarkets, is running a trial (试验) to cut down food waste-by giving unsold food away for free. Like many other supermarkets, Tesco lowers the price of food that is close to its expiration date. And according to the trial, if there is some food on sale left by 9:30 p.m., people can take it for free. The supermarket said the trial was part of its bigger plan to cut down food waste and help the environment. Tesco has made a plan to cut its food waste in half this year. Until February last year, Tesco said that it had cut down food waste by 45% in the past five years. The free food trial will be tested in a few of its smaller stores, although Tesco has not yet said which stores, or when the trial will start. 29. How many new food bank users are there in UK by 2025? A. More than 7 million. B. Over 1.4 million. C. About 8.4 million. 30. What does the underlined word “expiration” in paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 期满. B. 生产. C. 出售. 31. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Tesco cuts down food waste by 45% this year. B. Some Tesco stores started the free food plan last year. C. Some smaller Tesco stores may follow the free food plan. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国超市Tesco通过免费赠送未售出食物来减少食物浪费的试验计划。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 7 million people in the country didn’t have enough money for food from 2022 to 2023. The number of people using food banks has also grown, with over 1.4 million new users in the last two years.”可知英国在2022-2023年有超过140万新增食物银行用户，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Tesco lowers the price of food that is close to its expiration date”可知超市会降低临近“到期”日期食品的价格，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The free food trial will be tested in a few of its smaller stores”可知一些较小的Tesco门店可能会实施免费食物计划，故选C。 C Liang Wenfeng, born in a small village in Guangdong, grew up in an educated family. His parents were teachers and they made him fall in love with math at an early age. Even as a child, he enjoyed solving difficult problems. At the age of 17, he went to the University of Science and Technology of China to study electronic engineering in 2002. He worked very hard and won several competitions, showing his strong abilities. After university, he learned about very modern technology. Before becoming an AI expert, Liang studied a special investment method (投资方法). This method uses computers and math to make good choices. In 2013, he started his first business with classmates. Two years later, he helped set up a successful investment organization. In 2023, Liang focused on artificial intelligence (人工智能) and started DeepSeek, an AI research company. His team developed powerful AI models like DeepSeek V2, which amazed the tech world. Today, Liang is known as one of China’s top AI leaders. From his small village to becoming a successful scientist and entrepreneur (企业家), Liang Wenfeng’s story shows that dreams can come true with hard work and a strong will. 32. Who made Liang Wenfeng love math when he was a young child? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His classmates. 33. What did Liang study at university? A. Math. B. Business. C. Electronic engineering. 34. What’s the right order of the following events? ①Liang started DeepSeek. ②Liang studied very modern technology. ③Liang set up a business with classmates. ④Liang went to university at the age of 17. A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ④②①③ 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of AI in China B. The Way to Become a Trader C. Liang Wenfeng’s Successful Story 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了梁文峰从广东小村庄成长为人工智能领域成功科学家和企业家的励志故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His parents were teachers and they made him fall in love with math at an early age.”可知，梁文峰对数学的热爱源于他的父母。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“he went to the University of Science and Technology of China to study electronic engineering in 2002.”可知，梁文峰在大学学习的是电子工程。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容梳理事件顺序：第2段提到梁文峰17岁（2002年）上大学（事件④）；大学期间学习现代技术（事件②）；第3段提到2013年与同学创业（事件③）；第4段提到2023年创立DeepSeek（事件①）。因此正确顺序为④②③①。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕梁文峰的个人成长和职业成就展开，重点描述他从数学爱好者到AI企业家的成功历程。选项C“Liang Wenfeng’s Successful Story”（梁文峰的成功故事）最贴合主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happier student? ____36____ Stay positive (积极的). ____37____ But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve you problems with a more positive mind. Celebrate successes. ____38____ It can make you feel better about yourself. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships. ____39____ Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life. Just don’t mind those people too much. ____40____ Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself. You can open the door for someone, offer to help, or say something nice about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. A. Do something nice for someone. B. Not every day will go as planned. C. It’s important to celebrate your successes. D. Here are some ways for you to be happier at school. E. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为更快乐的学生展开，介绍了保持积极心态、庆祝成功、和能让自己感觉良好的人在一起以及为别人做些好事等让自己在学校更快乐的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you know how to become a happier student?”以及后文介绍的多种让自己更快乐的方法可知，此处需要引出下文的方法介绍。选项D“这里有一些让你在学校更快乐的方法。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“But that’s okay. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can solve you problems with a more positive mind.”可知，这里提到事情有起伏，要积极面对，所以前文应是说并非每天都顺利。选项B“并非每一天都会按计划进行。”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Celebrate successes.” 以及“It can make you feel better about yourself.”可知，这部分强调庆祝成功的意义。选项C“庆祝你的成功很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendships.”以及“Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence (影响) on your life.”可知，这里先说学校适合交友，后提到并非所有人都有积极影响，中间需要补充关于在学校交友的具体方式。选项E“你可以加入俱乐部与有相同兴趣的人交朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Being kind to others can bring happiness to both others and yourself.”可知，这部分围绕对他人友善能带来快乐展开。选项A“为某人做件好事。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共30分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 选词填空（共5小空；每空1分；满分5分） 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 collect see excite waste clear 41. My grandpa loves drinking tea and he ________ many tea sets. 42. Please stop ________ time playing online games. It’s meaningless. 43. Alex sat at the back of the classroom so he couldn’t see the blackboard ________. 44. Susan has already ________ the film so she isn’t going to the movies tonight with us. 45. The students jumped in ________ when they heard the great news about Sun Yingsha. 【答案】41. collects 42. wasting 43. clearly 44. seen 45. excitement 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶，而且他收藏了很多茶具。根据“many tea sets”可知，喜欢喝茶所以收藏了许多茶具，collect“收集”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，collect的第三人称单数为collects。故填collects。 【42题详解】 句意：请别再浪费时间玩网络游戏了，这毫无意义。根据“It’s meaningless.”可知，打游戏是浪费时间的，waste“浪费”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，waste的动名词为wasting。故填wasting。 【43题详解】 句意：Alex坐在教室后排，所以看不清黑板。根据“Alex sat at the back of the classroom”可知，坐在后面所以看不清楚黑板。修饰动词see需用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly。故填clearly。 【44题详解】 句意：Susan已经看过这部电影，所以今晚不和我们一起去电影院。根据“so she isn’t going to the movies tonight with us”可知，因为看过了所以不去看了。根据“has already”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词，see的过去分词为seen。故填seen。 【45题详解】 句意：学生们听到孙颖莎的好消息时，兴奋地跳了起来。根据“when they heard the great news about Sun Yingsha”可知，听到好消息很兴奋。介词in后需接名词，excite的名词为excitement。故填excitement。 第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 46. The dress doesn’t f________ Bella well because it’s too large. 【答案】(f)it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裙子不太适合贝拉，因为它太大了。fit“适合”，动词作谓语。doesn’t后接动词原形，故填(f)it。 47. Frank was on his way home when it b________to snow heavily. 【答案】(b)egan 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank在回家的路上，这时天开始下大雪。根据“Frank was on his way home when...snow heavily.”以及首字母提示可知，是开始下大雪。begin“开始”，根据主句“was”（过去时）及语境，描述过去某一时刻发生的动作，动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。 48. We’d better think twice before we make an important d________. 【答案】(d)ecision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们做决定之前三思是很重要的。根据“think twice before we make an important”及首字母提示可知，此处指做决定前要三思，decision“决定”，an后跟单数名词，故填(d)ecision。 49. The little dog is very c________. He can understand me when I give him orders. 【答案】(c)lever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗非常聪明。当我给它指令时，它能理解我。根据“He can understand me when I give him orders.”可知，这只小狗很聪明；结合首字母“c”，此处应填形容词“clever”，意思是“聪明的”。故填(c)lever。 50. Ms. White is always kind to her students and she r________ them as her own children. 【答案】(r)egards 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特女士总是对她的学生很好，她把他们当作自己的孩子。regard...as“把……看作”，动词作谓语。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(r)egards。 第三节 语法填空（共10小空；每空1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child named Chen Yin. He ____51____ (be) born into a poor family and had to work in the daytime. He was smart ____52____ loved to read. But he couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) ____53____ (study) at night. One summer night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house. Then he thought, “Can fireflies be my lamp?” He got some fireflies in some cloth ____54____ (bag) and hung them up as lamps. It was great. He spent all of his summer nights ____55____ (read) like this. Another child, Sun Kang, also loved reading. He couldn’t buy lamp oil, either. One night during the winter, there was a heavy snow. When he ____56____ (wake) up at night, Sun Kang saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside ____57____ (he) house. “I can use the reflected light to read,” he thought. He took out ____58____ book and read in the snow, even though he was ____59____ (real) cold. This is the story ____60____ “Nang Ying Ying Xue”. People often use it to describe those who study hard in difficult conditions. 【答案】51. was 52. and 53. to study 54. bags 55. reading 56. woke 57. his 58. a 59. really 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代两位贫寒学子车胤“囊萤”和孙康“映雪”刻苦读书的故事。 51题详解】 句意：他出生于一个贫穷的家庭。“was born”是固定搭配表示“出生”，且全文使用过去时态。故填was。 【52题详解】 句意：他很聪明并且热爱读书。连接两个并列谓语需用连词，根据句意表并列关系。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：他买不起灯油来晚上学习。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to study。 【54题详解】 句意：他把萤火虫装进布袋里。“bag”需要复数形式表示多个袋子。故填bags。 【55题详解】 句意：他整个夏夜都在这样读书。“spend time doing”是固定搭配。故填reading。 【56题详解】 句意：当他在夜里醒来时。根据上下文需用一般过去时。故填woke。 【57题详解】 句意：看见屋外的雪反射着月光。名词前需用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【58题详解】 句意：他拿出一本书。此处泛指“一本书”，且“book”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管他真很冷。形容词前需用副词修饰。故填really。 【60题详解】 句意：这就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。此处指“……的”。故填of。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国网友Mike发邮件向你倾诉学习压力太大，请求你的帮助。请你写一封英文回信。 内容包括： 1.表示理解和安慰； 2.给出合理建议。（至少三点） 写作要求： 1.词数70左右； 2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear Mike, How’s it going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, How’s it going? I’m sorry to hear that you have to face a lot of pressure. Don’t worry too much about it, and just take it easy. As your friend, I’d like to offer you some suggestions to help you relieve your pressure. First, you should learn to relax. If you are feeling stressed out, you can talk to others face to face or by chatting on QQ or WeChat. Doing some exercise regularly can help you relax yourself and build up your body as well. Secondly, it’s a good idea to ask the psychology teacher for help when you are under pressure. The teacher will give you helpful advice so that you can easily find a way out. Hope things work out. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信，属于电子邮件写作； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：信件开头以及要点已经给出，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接书信开头，对Mike安慰； 第二步，给Mike提出减轻压力的建议，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，希望提出的建议能对Mike有所帮助并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take it easy放轻松 ②offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物 ③feel stressed out感到压力过大 ④as well也，又，还 [高分句型] ①If you are feeling stressed out, you can talk to others face to face or by chatting on QQ or WeChat.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Secondly, it’s a good idea to ask the psychology teacher for help when you are under pressure.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$