河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业评价英语试卷

兰考县 ─ 学年度第二学期期末2024 2025 八年级英语参考答案 一、第一节 — 1 5 C A B A C 第二节 — — 6 10 B C B C B 11 15 A B B A A 第三节 — 16 20 C A D B E 二、 — — A.21 25 C B B C C B. 26 30 A C B C D — — C. 31 35 D A B C A D .36 40 B C A D E 三、 — — — 41 45 DACBD 46 50 BCDAB 51 55 ACBDA 四、 第一节 56. health 57. correctly 58. diet 59. of 60. usually 61. daily 62. them 63. regular 64. harmful 65. In 第二节 66. that 67. the 68. was 69. on 70. like 五、71. How was your weekend 72. What did you buy 73. How much was your T-shirt 74. What a pity 75. Sure, no problem 六、 James is a student in Grade 8. He has some good habits and some bad ones. He has milk and fruit every day. They are good for his health. But he eats lots of candy and potato chips. They will make him fat. He has breakfast every morning. It can give him energy. He often does sports. It's a good way for him to keep healthy. Sometimes he watches TV for long and it's bad for his eyes. He stays up late so he feels tired during the day. He should give up some of his habits. We should have good habits to keep healthy. 听力材料 第一节 听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 5 A B C 每段对话读两遍。 1. M: I will go to a costume show tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure. I'd love to. 2. M: How beautiful these uniforms are! I love the black one. Did you design them? W: Yes, you can take one with you. 3. M: You should eat more vegetables instead of meat to lose weight. W: OK. I got it. 4. M: May I take your order, please? W: I'd like fried rice and some roast chicken. 5. M: What can I do for you, Jane? W: I want a purple silk hat and a cotton T-shirt. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选 A B C 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题。 6 7 M: Nina, what would you like to buy? W: I love the white cotton sweater. It is very soft. What about you, Ben? M: I'd like to buy a pair of pants. W: What size do you take? M: Size L. W: What about the black one? M: That's perfect! 听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题。 8 9 W: Your coat looks very beautiful, Mike. M: Thank you. W: Who bought it for you? M: My mother. W: Your mother is so kind to you. M: You are right, Rita. W: Where did she buy it? M: She bought it at Chaoyang Clothing Mall. W: I also want to buy one. Would you like to go shopping with me? M: Yes. I'd love to. W: When will we go? M: How about ten o'clock tomorrow morning? W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第 至第 三个小题。 10 12 Two years ago, school uniforms in our school were sports suits. At that time, some teachers thought sports suits had many advantages. Mr. Chen was my P.E. teacher. He thought the school uniforms were cheap and every family could afford them. Students didn't need to spend time thinking about what to wear. I come from a farmer's family. I agree with Mr. Chen. But the colors of school uniforms were always simple. Students thought that  they weren't beautiful. They didn't like the school uniforms. Now our school uniforms change. You can see boys wearing black pants and white shirts with  red ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look more beautiful. Students can even wear other styles of uniforms in different occasions. I plan to become a fashion designer in the future. Perhaps one day I can make uniforms for students. School uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题。 13 15 M: Mom, I want to cook some fried rice for my friend tomorrow. But I'm not sure whether I can cook it well. Can you teach me? W: I'm glad that you are trying to learn this. That's easy. But you must do it carefully. Firstly, you need to cut some cooked meat. M: Like this? W: Well done, my son. Next, you should put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. M: And then? W: You need to add the rice very slowly and fry them for a few minutes. The last step, add some salt. M: OK, mum. I got it. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Welcome to my clothing store. It is No.70 on Kunlun Street. There are many men's and women's clothes in it. Mrs. Jones, Lily and Thomas came to my clothing store last Sunday. Mrs. Jones is a little fat, so I advised her to choose the silk dress by the door. She looked very beautiful in it. Lily preferred blouses. And I showed her a pink one and she looked pretty in it. She was glad to take it. Thomas wanted to buy a pair of pants. He thought pants with big pockets were cool. The pants I offered made him so handsome that he bought them soon. 兰考县 ─ 学年度第二学期期末2024 2025 八年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解 小题，每小题 分，共 分 (20 1 20 ) 第一节　听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出 5 A B C 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 　　( ) 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 　　( ) 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 　　 ’( ) 3. What s the man's advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 　　( ) 4. Which of the following didn't the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 　　( ) 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三 A B C 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题。 6 7 　　( ) 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton sweater. C. A black hat. 　　( ) 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 两个小题。 8 9 　　( ) 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 　　( ) 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答第 至第 三个小题。 10 12 　　( ) 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 　　 ’( ) 11. What colour are the boys ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 　　( ) 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第 至第 三个小题。 13 15 　( ) 13.How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to learn cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 　　( ) 14. What's the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 　　( ) 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）20 2 40 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Clothing is not just something we wear every day. It's also an important thing that shows culture. All over the world, different places have their own special kinds of clothing, and each kind has deep cultural meanings. In China, the traditional qipao is a good example. It's usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well. Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were 优雅的in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant ( ). It usually has 牡丹some old but beautiful designs like peonies ( ). These peonies mean good luck and a rich life. 和服In Japan, the kimono ( ) is very famous. It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details. The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons, different times when people get together, and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are. For example, people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties. 纱丽In India, saris ( ) are liked by many women. There are so many colors and materials for saris. Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris. The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture. For example, red is thought to be a lucky color, so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings. These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear. They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 　　 必需( ) 21. What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity ( 品 )? A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste. C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials. 　　( ) 22. What does qipao in China often have? A. Modern designs. B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things. … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … 乡 镇 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 学 校 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 班 级 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 姓 名 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 分 数 ( ) － －1 － －2 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 得分 C. Designs from other countries. D. Designs that only men like. 　　( ) 23. In Japan, what can the kimono's colors and designs tell? A. Only the age of the wearer. B. Different seasons, occasions, social places, married or not. C. The place where the kimono was made. D. The type of food the wearer likes. 　　( ) 24. Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris? A. Because it is the cheapest color. B. Because it is an unlucky color. C. Because it is a lucky color. D. Because it is the easiest color to make. 　　( ) 25. What is the main idea of this passage? A. To introduce different types of modern clothing. B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing. C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places. D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing. B In China, we can taste different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture. But if you want to taste some real Chinese food, dumplings are the best choice. Almost every Chinese likes dumplings. Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food. And there are many kinds of dumplings. For example, there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside. For me, dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite. People usually make dumplings at home. If you are too busy and have no time to make them, you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets. When you are home, just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while. Then you can enjoy them. By the way, eating them with vinegar can be more delicious. When the Spring Festival comes, every family will make dumplings to celebrate 硬 币the festival. Usually we put a coin ( ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will have a good luck in the coming year. In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings as they were very poor. Now with the fast development of China, people are much richer than before. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We'll invite you to eat the real —Chinese food dumplings. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 　　( ) 26. What is the real Chinese food according to the passage? A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread. 　　( ) 27. Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best? A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef. B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots. C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables. D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs. 　　( ) 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar. B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck. C. People couldn't eat dumplings in the old days because they didn't like them. D. It's hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets. 　　 “ ”( ) 29. What does the underlined word surface mean? 水花 气泡 表面 香味 A. B. C. D. 　　( ) 30. What is the best title for this passage? — A. Dumplings The Oldest Food in China — B. Dumplings The Most Delicious Food in China — C. Dumplings The Most Popular Food in China — D. Dumplings The Real Chinese Food C When I was young, my mom was not good at cooking, but she always wanted to make breakfast and dinner for my dad and me. She thought it was the way to show —her love for us. However, the meals she made were pretty special she would make breakfast food for dinner. One night after school, when Dad and I entered the kitchen, we saw my mom was very upset. As we came closer, we saw at least ten pieces of burnt bread on the table. I knew that she wasted them again. Before my mom said anything, my dad 抓 “gave her a hug, grabbed ( ) a piece of bread and said, Darling, thank you for ”making the delicious bread for us. And he turned around to me and asked me what happened at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do 黄油remember that he put some butter ( ) on the burnt places, and ate it up as 咬usual with every single bite ( ). After dinner, my mom said sorry to us for making the burnt bread. Dad smiled “ ”at her and said, It's OK. I love burnt bread, dear. You did it very well. The other day after dinner, I asked him if he really liked that burnt bread. What he “said that night is worth remembering for my whole life. He said, Mom is busy and tired every day. She just doesn't want us to be hungry. And a bit burnt food ”never hurts anyone. As time went by, I became to know that life is not perfect and nobody is perfect. So don't be angry if the bread gets burnt. No matter what kind of relationship it is in between, husband and wife or parent and child, a bit of understanding of each other will make the world better. Be kind to those around you and the sunshine will exactly come around you. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 　　( ) 31. Why does the writer think the meals his mom made were pretty special? A. Because she showed love by cooking meals for her family. B. Because she always cooked breakfast and dinner. C. Because she was good at cooking. D. Because she would make breakfast food for dinner. 　　 顺序( ) 32. Which is the right order ( ) of the event after the writer and his dad entered the kitchen? A. Dad put some butter on that bread. － －3 － －4 B. Dad asked the writer about his school day. C. Dad gave the writer's mom a hug. D. Dad ate the bread up. A. c-b-a-d B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 　　( ) 33. Why did Dad say he loved the burnt bread? A. Because he liked the taste of burnt bread. B. Because he loved his wife more than the bread. C. Because he was afraid of the writer's mom. D. Because he didn't want the writer to eat the bread. 　　( ) 34. Which words can best describe Dad? A. Clever and humorous. B. Hard-working and careful. C. Smart and kind. D. Lazy and stupid. 　　( ) 35. What does the writer of this passage want to tell us? A. Family members should understand each other. B. Family members should learn from each other. C. Family members should often help each other. D. We should learn how to make bread. D 竞赛Good news for you! We're going to hold a competition ( ) for costume design. 36 If you've got an idea for designing, you can take your imagination and come to us! Looking forward to your joining! Time: — July 15th 20th, 2025. Place: In the Glorious Hall 竞争者Here are the rules for competitors( ). 37 1. You have to be aged between 12 and 15. 额外的2. Costumes with traditional design will get extra ( ) points. 38 3. The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes. We want to show everyone's design in this competition. 39 Others: 参赛表格1. Get an entry form ( ) and finish it before June 27th, 2025. 2. Please hand in your form before June 29th, 2025 by yourself. 3. The winners' costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week. 4. 40 – Call 520 0624x or visit www. costumemakersoftheyear. com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A. You'd better have traditional fashion design thinking. B. Welcome to join this competition. C. Everyone must follow these rules. D. Looking forward to your great works. E. There are two methods for you to choose from. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 三、完形填空（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）15 1 15 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 A B C D 最佳答案。 It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life. People 41 the importance of a healthy diet. Everyone knows 42 food cooked at home is delicious and tasty. Many people like to cook 43 . They not only save money but also have fresh 44 delicious food. But some people are tired of making 45 at home. Because it is hard for them to cook. However, two kinds of 46 foods can — 意大利面deal with that problem spaghetti( ) and rice. Making them is quick, simple and they are delicious. Now let's learn 47 to make them. Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti. First, put the spaghetti 调味汁in hot water for about 20 minutes. Meanwhile, you can make the sauce ( ). 48 an onion. Pour some oil into pepper and beef. After that, add some tomatoes 肉汁or potatoes and gravy( ), and cook them together with the onion pieces 49 a few minutes. Then put the spaghetti on a 50 . And the last step, pour the sauce over the spaghetti and 51 them together. Then, you can enjoy your meal. When cooking rice, you must have a rice 52 . All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover. Then turn on the rice pot and just wait. It 53 takes about 30 minutes. During this time, you can make some vegetables or meat. After 54 a special sound, the rice is ready. 55 you'd better wait about five minutes before opening the cover. Because it can make the rice more delicious. 　　( ) 41. A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize 　　( ) 42. A. that B. which C. where D. when 　　( ) 43. A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant C. at home D. at school 　　( ) 44. A. or B. and C. but D. so 　　( ) 45. A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals 　　( ) 46. A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite 　　( ) 47. A. where B. when C. how D. what 　　( ) 48. A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up 　　( ) 49. A. for B. to C. of D. on 　　( ) 50. A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat 　　( ) 51. A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey 　　( ) 52. A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill 　　( ) 53. A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly 　　( ) 54. A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing 　　( ) 55. A. But B. Or C. So D. As 四、语篇填空（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）15 1 15 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。 correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 56 ? － －5 － －6 First, we need to eat 57 . Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our 58 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 59 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 60 live longer than those who don't. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 61 needs in our life. Each of 62 has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a 63 diet. Lots of students don't have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It's 64 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. 65 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let's do it! 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 目标Lots of people make it as their aim ( ) to get to the top of  Qomolangma.Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers  is 66 he lost both his legs because of an accident. He was caught in  a big ice hole and had to have his legs cut below the knees. That, however, couldn't make Mark lose heart.  He became 67 first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Qomolangma. From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he succeeded. His wife got the phone when she 68 sleeping. She  couldn't hear him clearly 69 the phone. She couldn't tell when he reached the top but thought it was around mid-day.  Nobody 70 “ Mark ever reached the 8,844-meter mountain. I'm not doing  this to be the first. I just feel Qomolangma is really a great aim. I ”want to send a message that I can do anything better, said Mark. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话（ 小题，每小题 分，共 分）5 2 10 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning! How's it going? B: Everything is OK, thanks. And how are you doing? A: Not bad, thank you! 71 ? B: It was relaxing. I went shopping with my mom on Saturday. We bought a lot of things. A: Oh, sounds great. 72 ? B: My mother bought a nice summer dress and I bought a T-shirt. A: I also want a T-shirt but I don't know where I should buy it. 73 ? B: My T-shirt was $50. That's a really nice T-shirt. I'm going there again next weekend so you can join me. A: 74 ! I have to see my uncle next weekend. Could you help me to buy the same T-shirt as yours? B: 75 . 微信A: Thank you so much! Could I send money to you through We Chat ( )? B: Of course. Good bye! A: Bye. 71. ______________________________________________________ 72. ______________________________________________________ 73. ______________________________________________________ 74. ______________________________________________________ 75. ______________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（ 分）20 良好的饮食与生活习惯有助于保持健康。请根据表格提示描述一位来自八年级的学生 的饮食与生活习惯，说说这些习惯对他健康的益处与影响，最后呼吁大家养成良好的习James 惯，以保持健康。 注意事项： 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 1. 意思清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 3. 词数：不少于 词。 4. 80 James is a student in Grade 8... － －7 － －8 … … … … … … … … … … … 密 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 封 … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … 线 … … … … … … … … … … … Habits Advantages or Disadvantages Milk, fruit Good Candy, potato chips Fat Have breakfast, do sports Energy, a good way Watch TV for long, stay up Bad, tired