精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州伊宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

伊宁县2024-2025学年第二学期学科素养调研试卷 八年级 英语 满分120分 时间120分钟 成绩________ Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分）。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I’m not. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 8. A. I agree. B. Thanks for asking. C. It’s too easy. 9. A. I think so. B. So easy. C. I don’t mind it. 10. A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. C. 对话理解，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分）。 11. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 14. What’s David’s favorite festival? A. The Lantern Festival. B. B. The Spring Festival. C. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 15 Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family? A. Because Changsha is her home town. B. Because her daughter likes the food there. C. Because Changsha is near their city. D. 短文理解，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分）。 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） Recently I didn’t get on well with my mother. She thought I was still a child! And she was very ____1____ with me. She told me not ____2____ out after 8:00 in the evening. She also said, “If ____3____ goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?” I ____4____ those words, so I sometimes wanted to say, “If I can, I will get away ____5____ you.” I knew this wasn’t true, ____6____ I was so upset. My dad understood my ____7____ and agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour. However, my mom didn’t agree to let me ride. How should I ____8____ the problem? It seemed that it’s ____9____ for me. I think my mother is having some trouble. She doesn’t want to ____10____ that I’m getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it’s difficult for some ____11____ to let go of their children’s hands. I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me ____12____. I will have a good talk with him and tell him like this, “Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes ____13____ what I want. I love Mom and I don’t want to make her angry, ____14____. I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you help me talk to her about this?” I hope this can be ____15____ to me. 1. A. upset B. strict C. pleased 2. A. be B. being C. to be 3. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 4. A. enjoyed B. said C. disliked 5. A. about B. to C. from 6. A. though B. but C. unless 7 A. feeling B. way C. joke 8. A. give B. solve C. have 9. A. unfair B. unhappy C. unusual 10. A. decide B. accept C. choose 11. A. teachers B. friends C. parents 12. A. better B. fewer C. less 13. A. remembers B. refuses C. advises 14. A. too B. also C. either 15. A. helpful B. lively C. friendly Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） A To most people in the Netherlands (荷兰), bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It’s their first choice to school and work. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands? In the 1970s, the Dutch government (荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities (设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer lines just for bicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists. Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying “Bike Street. Cars are guests”. It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers. For example, cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face. Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes. 正确“T”，错误“F” 16. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike. 17. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. 18. In the Netherlands, if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first. 19. It’s easy to park bikes in the Netherlands. 20. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands. B Fun Charity Walk Time: 7:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register (登记). Route (路线): From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park. (5km) Registration fee (费用): Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up, is trained by out leader. Prizes: Prizes will be given to 1st-3rd walkers The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-65490875 21. When should you arrive at Hongshan Park? A. At 7:00 a.m. on May 24th. B. At 7:30 a.m. on May 24th. C. At 10:00 a.m. on May 24th. D. At 10:30 a.m. on May 24th. 22. How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 23. What could every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk? A. A prize and a T-shirt. B. A T-shirt and a gift. C. A gift and a health care card. D. A health care card. 24. What do we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. There are four fun activities during the walk. B. Only one person could get the prize of the walk. C. All the money is used to help homeless children. D. People over 60 years old can’t take part in the walk. 25. What is the text? A. A story. B. An interview. C. A notice. D. A letter. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 26. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help others. 27. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. 28. The underlined word “last” means “________”. A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合 29. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can ________ them. A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle D Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply. In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.” 30. What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean? A. 欣赏 B. 创造 C. 需要 D. 生产 31. What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters? ①Meet some artists face to face. ②Get to enjoy more works of art. ③Learn more about the work of art. ④Understand the artist’s ideas better. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32. Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors? A. It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day. B. They worry that some visitors will break their works of art. C. Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art. D. It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art. 33 What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums. B. People have different opinions about museums. C. Museums want art lovers to take their time. D. Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax. E The world is a nice place Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. ____34____ Many people like sport, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____35____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____36____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____37____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. ____38____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Not everyone likes the same color. B. Other people like soft music. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. E. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. ____39____ B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. ___40___ B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A: ___41___ B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: ___42___ By the way, what did you do at the party? B: ___43___ And they made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! ___44___ B: Sure. A. That sounds interesting. B. But you didn’t pick up the phone. C. May I join you next time? D. What were you doing when the rain came? E. Were the old people happy at the party? F. I told funny stories. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Daughter A ____1____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____2____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____3____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm ____4____. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____5____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 51. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ____________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共12小题，共计12分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 dangerous an work them twice drive thanks quietly because for kind drive Do you often help others? Today many people don’t want to help others ____54____ they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very ____55____ and friendly. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ____56____. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy ____57____ every day. One day when he was ____58____ along the street, he saw ____59____ old woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting ____60____ help. There were many people around the woman, but few of ____61____ helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi without thinking ____62____. He tried to move the woman into his taxi and ____63____ to the nearest hospital. ____64____ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ____65____. My uncle is really a kind man. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你们班即将举行一次主题为New Year’s Resolutions主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示完成题为To meet a better myself的演讲稿。内容提示： What can you do to improve your physical health? What are your plans for doing better in your schoolwork? How will you have better manners and behave more properly? Something more about your resolutions 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To meet a better myself Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions about self-improvement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 伊宁县2024-2025学年第二学期学科素养调研试卷 八年级 英语 满分120分 时间120分钟 成绩________ Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A. 图片理解，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分）。 6. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. No, I’m not. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Sure. 8. A. I agree. B. Thanks for asking. C. It’s too easy. 9. A. I think so. B. So easy. C. I don’t mind it. 10. A. It was raining. B. I was sleeping. C. I got up late. C. 对话理解，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分）。 11. Where does the girl want to watch a movie? A. On the Internet. B. At a theater. C. In the school hall. 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 14. What’s David’s favorite festival? A. The Lantern Festival. B. B. The Spring Festival. C. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 15. Why did the woman go to Changsha with her family? A. Because Changsha is her home town. B. Because her daughter likes the food there. C. Because Changsha is near their city. D. 短文理解，每段对话读两遍。（5分，每题1分）。 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores (家务)? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20 What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分） Recently I didn’t get on well with my mother. She thought I was still a child! And she was very ____1____ with me. She told me not ____2____ out after 8:00 in the evening. She also said, “If ____3____ goes to climb a mountain, will you do it, too?” I ____4____ those words, so I sometimes wanted to say, “If I can, I will get away ____5____ you.” I knew this wasn’t true, ____6____ I was so upset. My dad understood my ____7____ and agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour. However, my mom didn’t agree to let me ride. How should I ____8____ the problem? It seemed that it’s ____9____ for me. I think my mother is having some trouble. She doesn’t want to ____10____ that I’m getting older and I will become more independent. Usually, it’s difficult for some ____11____ to let go of their children’s hands. I plan to ask my father for help. He seems to understand me ____12____. I will have a good talk with him and tell him like this, “Dad, I feel upset when Mom sometimes ____13____ what I want. I love Mom and I don’t want to make her angry, ____14____. I know she wants me to be better, but we need more communication. Can you help me talk to her about this?” I hope this can be ____15____ to me. 1. A. upset B. strict C. pleased 2. A. be B. being C. to be 3. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 4. A. enjoyed B. said C. disliked 5. A. about B. to C. from 6. A. though B. but C. unless 7. A. feeling B. way C. joke 8. A. give B. solve C. have 9. A. unfair B. unhappy C. unusual 10. A. decide B. accept C. choose 11. A. teachers B. friends C. parents 12. A. better B. fewer C. less 13. A. remembers B. refuses C. advises 14. A. too B. also C. either 15. A. helpful B. lively C. friendly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文关注的是亲子关系，作者分享了和母亲的不和谐关系，表达了渴望和母亲沟通以及得到母亲理解的心情。 【1题详解】 句意：她对我很严格。 upset沮丧的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的。根据后文“She told me not … out after 8:00 in the evening.”可知母亲对“我”很严格，be strict with对……要求严格，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她告诉我晚上8点以后不要出去。 be动词原形；being动名词；to be动词不定式。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她还说：“如果有人去爬山，你也会去吗？” someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。本句是条件状语从句的疑问句形式，根据“If…goes to climb a mountain, will you do it”可知母亲是在假设如果有人去爬山，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。” enjoyed喜欢；said说；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“我”的想法“If I can, I will get away”，可知不喜欢母亲的话，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。” about关于；to到/向；from从。get away from摆脱/逃离，作者想逃离母亲的管束，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道这不是真的，但我很难过。 though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；unless除非。空格前后是转折关系，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：爸爸理解我的感受，同意我晚饭后可以和朋友们去逛半个小时。 feeling感觉/情感；way方式/方法；joke玩笑。根据下文“agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour”可知父亲很理解“我”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我该如何解决这个问题？ give给；solve解决；have有。how怎样，表方式，根据题干，可知作者想知道怎样解决问题，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎对我来说不公平。 unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；unusual不寻常的。作者认为母亲说的这些规则很不公平，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她不愿意接受我正在长大，我将变得更加独立的事实。 decide决定；accept接受；choose选择。根据“She thought I was still a child!”及“I’m getting older and I will become more independent”可知母亲认为“我”还是个孩子，不愿接受作者长大的这个事实，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：通常，有些父母很难放开孩子的手。 teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据上文是谈跟母亲的关系，所以此处指作为父母，很难对孩子们放手，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎更了解我。 better更好；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据前文“My dad understood my… and agreed that I could hang out with my friends after dinner for half an hour.”可知父亲对“我”了解更多；better符合语境，故选A。 13题详解】 句意：爸爸，当妈妈有时拒绝我想要的东西时，我感到心烦。 remembers记得；refuses拒绝；advises建议。根据“I feel upset”可知是母亲拒绝“我”的时候，我感到心烦，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我爱妈妈，我也不想惹她生气。 too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句句尾。分析句子结构，本句是否定句，设空处在句尾，可知either符合句子结构，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望这能对我有所帮助。 helpful有帮助的；lively精力充沛的；friendly友好的。根据上文的请求“Can you help me talk to her about this”，可知想得到父亲的帮助，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） A To most people in the Netherlands (荷兰), bicycle riding is part of everyday life. It’s their first choice to school and work. In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike. Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands? In the 1970s, the Dutch government (荷兰政府) began to improve its cycling facilities (设施) because many people wanted a much safer cycling condition for children. To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. The country marked over 40,000 kilometer lines just for bicycles. They have traffic signs and signal lights for cyclists. Even when both bikes and cars have to share the same road of little space, you can always see a large board saying “Bike Street. Cars are guests”. It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers. For example, cars must slow down and let bikes pass first if they run face to face. Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes. 正确“T”，错误“F” 16. People in Amsterdam take all the trips by bike. 17. The Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world. 18. In the Netherlands, if a car and a bike run face to face, the bike must let the car pass first. 19. It’s easy to park bikes in the Netherlands. 20. This passage mainly talks about why cycling becomes popular in the Netherlands. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了为什么骑自行车在荷兰变得流行。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In cities like Amsterdam, people take almost 70% of all the trips by bike”可知，大部分阿姆斯特丹人的旅行都骑自行车，而不是所有人，故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make cycling safer, the Dutch built the widest cycling network in the world.”可知，荷兰人建立了世界上最广泛的自行车网络。故选T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means that riders have priority (优先) over drivers”可知，在荷兰，如果一辆汽车和一辆自行车迎面而行，汽车必须让自行车先通过。故选F。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bicycle parking facilities are quite common in the country. The central train station in Groningen, a city in the north eastern part Netherlands, has underground space for parking 10,000 bikes.”可知，自行车停车设施在这个国家很常见。荷兰东北部城市格罗宁根的中央火车站有可停放10000辆自行车的地下空间，说明在荷兰停放自行车很容易。故选T。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Why does cycling become popular in the Netherlands?”可知，文章主要讨论了为什么骑自行车在荷兰变得流行。故选T。 B Fun Charity Walk Time: 7:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register (登记). Route (路线): From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park. (5km) Registration fee (费用): Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up, is trained by out leader. Prizes: Prizes will be given to 1st-3rd walkers The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-65490875 21. When should you arrive at Hongshan Park? A. At 7:00 a.m. on May 24th. B. At 7:30 a.m. on May 24th. C. At 10:00 a.m. on May 24th. D. At 10:30 a.m. on May 24th. 22. How much should they pay if parents join in the activity with their child aged 9? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. D. $25. 23. What could every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk? A. A prize and a T-shirt. B. A T-shirt and a gift. C. A gift and a health care card. D. A health care card. 24. What do we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. There are four fun activities during the walk. B. Only one person could get the prize of the walk. C. All the money is used to help homeless children. D. People over 60 years old can’t take part in the walk. 25. What is the text? A. A story. B. An interview. C. A notice. D. A letter. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fun Charity Walk活动的时间、路线、费用、奖品和联系方式等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier for register (登记).”可知，5月24日上午7:00到Hongshan Park。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration fee (费用): Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.”可知，成人票价为10美元每人，儿童票为5美元每人，5岁以下儿童或60岁以上老人免费，所以父母带着9岁的孩子参加活动需支付25美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift.”可知，参加活动的每个步行者都能得到一件T恤和一份礼物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Highlights (亮点): No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.”可知，步行期间有四项有趣的活动。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Fun Charity Walk活动的时间、路线、费用、奖品和联系方式等，可推知文章是一则通知。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary or maybe the old one is still useful. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. So please remember these words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 26. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to be green. D. How to help others. 27. Which of the following is right? A. Always throw away old things. B. Don’t waste things. C. Always buy new things. D. Never buy new things. 28. The underlined word “last” means “________”. A. 中断 B. 持续 C. 终止 D. 凑合 29. It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can ________ them. A. reuse B. reduce C. repair D. recycle 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要从“Reduce”、“Reuse”和“Recycle”三个方面讲述了在生活中要如何做才能够更环保。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从“Reduce”、“Reuse”和“Recycle”三个方面讲述了在生活中要如何做才能够更环保。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’. Don’t waste things.”可知，此处是指减少浪费，选项B“不要浪费东西”表述正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“When something is broken, we should repair it instead of throwing it away and buying a new one.”可知，此处指应确保买的这些东西能“持续，坚持”用很长一段时间，可推测last意为 “持续” 。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.”中的“use them again”可知，此处指推荐瓷杯子和饭盒是因为能“再次使用”。故选A。 D Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate art more deeply. In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average（平均来看）, people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has millions of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they’re in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong. In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art. Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.” 30. What does the underlined word “appreciate” mean? A. 欣赏 B. 创造 C. 需要 D. 生产 31. What can visitors do according to Slow Art supporters? ①Meet some artists face to face. ②Get to enjoy more works of art. ③Learn more about the work of art. ④Understand the artist’s ideas better. A. ①④ B. ③④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 32. Why do most museums choose just a few works for visitors? A. It is a rule of taking part in Slow Art Day. B. They worry that some visitors will break their works of art. C. Visitors don’t have much time to enjoy too many works of art. D. It’s easy for visitors to spend more time on one work of art. 33. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums. B. People have different opinions about museums. C. Museums want art lovers to take their time. D. Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax. 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了让人们在参观艺术品时能够放慢自己的脚步，更深入地了解艺术品及艺术家们的想法，很多博物馆都参加了慢艺术节。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time”可知，现如今，很多博物馆都庆祝慢艺术节为了鼓励他们的参观者慢慢来。根据后面“art more deeply”艺术品，可知是欣赏。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Slow Art supporters（支持者）believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas”可知，当参观者花很多时间观看艺术品时，他们更喜欢它。通过花费的时间，他们能注意到艺术品的更多事情。研究艺术品花费很多时间能帮助人们对艺术家思想有更深入了解。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. ”可知，大多数博物馆之所以只为参观者们选择几幅作品，是因为这样人们就会在每幅作品上花费更多的时间。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了博物馆举办慢艺术节的目的是为了让参观者们放慢自己的脚步，好好地欣赏艺术品。故选C。 E The world is a nice place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. ____34____ Many people like sport, but they do not all like the same sport. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____35____ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____36____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ____37____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping. ____38____ What do you like? Have you got an idea? 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Not everyone likes the same color. B. Other people like soft music. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. E. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Some people like loud music.”可知，空格处应表示其他的人喜欢不同的音乐，选项B“其他人不喜欢轻柔的音乐”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“The World Cup is very popular.”可知，世界杯足球赛很受欢迎，那么空格处应该和球赛有关，选项C“数百万人在电视上观看比赛”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Some people do not like meat.”可知，有些人不爱吃肉，那么空格应是他们会吃什么，选项D“他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors”可知，空格处应和颜色有关，选项A“不是每一个人都喜欢同样的颜色”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Some people like to go to the cities, because they like shopping”可知，空格处应和其他人喜欢的地方有关，选项E“其他人喜欢像高山或者海滩那样美丽的地方”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. ____39____ B: Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. ___40___ B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A: ___41___ B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: ___42___ By the way, what did you do at the party? B: ___43___ And they made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! ___44___ B: Sure. A. That sounds interesting. B. But you didn’t pick up the phone. C. May I join you next time? D. What were you doing when the rain came? E. Were the old people happy at the party? F. I told funny stories. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. E 42. A 43. F 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B讲述他去养老院看见的事和做的事。 【39题详解】 根据“I called you yesterday afternoon.”和“Sorry, I went to an old people’s home with my friends.”可知，我和朋友去养老院了，因此昨天你打电话时，没有接电话，B项“但是你没有接电话。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.”可知，询问下雨时正在做什么，D项“下雨的时候你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他们在聚会上是否高兴，E项“老人们在聚会上高兴吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“And some of them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，此处应是发表自己的评价，A选项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“what did you do at the party?”可知，此处询问做了什么，F项“我讲了有趣故事。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“How great you are!”可知，此处认为给老人讲故事非常好，因此要加入他们，C项“下次我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 A Daughter’s Letter Dear Mum, ①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. ②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter. ③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. ④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much. ⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” Love, Daughter A ____1____ Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we ____2____ an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no ____3____ to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm ____4____. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they ____5____ help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a ____6____ life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!” 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48 ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 51. Whose story made Feifei think of her mother? ____________________________________________________ 52. Why did Miss Li feel regretful? ____________________________________________________ 53. What do you think of Feifei’s mother? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Daughter’s 46. learned##learnt 47. chance 48. memories 49. really 50. wonderful 51. Miss Li’s. 52. Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 53. She is kind and patient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封女儿写给妈妈，表达感激之情的书信。 【45题详解】 根据“A Daughter’s Letter”可知这是一封来自女儿的书信，Daughter’s“女儿的”，所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填Daughter’s。 【46题详解】 根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知是学了这样一首诗，learn“学习”，此处描述过去的事，需用过去式。故填learned/learnt。 【47题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，chance“机会”，have no chance to“没有机会去”，故填chance。 【48题详解】 根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。空前是these，用复数形式memories“记忆”，故填memories。 【49题详解】 根据“I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。 【50题详解】 根据“I’m living a wonderful life.”可知我过着美好的生活。wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。 【51题详解】 根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her…This made me think a lot.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s. 【52题详解】 根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 【53题详解】 根据“There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side.”可知妈妈是善良的，有耐心的。故填She is kind and patient. Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共12小题，共计12分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 dangerous an work them twice drive thanks quietly because for kind drive Do you often help others? Today many people don’t want to help others ____54____ they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very ____55____ and friendly. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ____56____. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy ____57____ every day. One day when he was ____58____ along the street, he saw ____59____ old woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting ____60____ help. There were many people around the woman, but few of ____61____ helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi without thinking ____62____. He tried to move the woman into his taxi and ____63____ to the nearest hospital. ____64____ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ____65____. My uncle is really a kind man. 【答案】54. because 55. kind 56. danger 57. working 58. driving 59. an 60. for 61. them 62. twice 63. drove 64. Thanks 65. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的叔叔乐于助人的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：今天，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想陷入麻烦。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有些人非常善良和友好。根据“and friendly”可知，空处应填入一个褒义的形容词，kind“善良的”符合语境。故填kind。 【56题详解】 句意：当他们看到有人处于危险中时，他们会尽力帮助别人。根据“They will try to help others”可知，空处是看到有人处于危险中时。in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 【57题详解】 句意：他每天工作都很忙。根据“One day when he was driving along the street”可知，作者的叔叔在工作中。work“工作”；be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填working。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，当他开车沿街行驶时，他看到一位老妇人躺在路边。根据“My uncle is a taxi driver.”可知，当他开车沿街行驶时，drive 意为“驾驶”，这里是过去进行时，需用driving。故填driving。 【59题详解】 句意：一天，当他开车沿街行驶时，他看到一位老妇人躺在路边。空处泛指一个“老妇人”，且“old”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【60题详解】 句意：一个小男孩在她旁边大声呼救。shout for help“呼救”，是固定短语。故填for。 【61题详解】 句意：这个女人周围有很多人，但很少有人帮助她。空处指代前文“many people”，且位于介词之后用代词宾格them。故填them。 【62题详解】 句意：我叔叔想都没想就停下了出租车。without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫”。故填twice。 【63题详解】 句意：他试图把那个女人抬进他的出租车，然后开车去最近的医院。根据“He tried to move the woman into his taxi”可知，此处是指开车去医院。drive to somewhere表示“开车去某地”；句子是一般过去时。故填drove。 【64题详解】 句意：多亏了我叔叔，医生及时救了那个女人。根据“the doctor saved the woman in time.”以及空后“to”可知，备选词Thanks符合语境。Thanks to表示“多亏”。故填Thanks。 【65题详解】 句意：在那个女人的家人到达医院后，我叔叔悄悄地离开了。根据“my uncle left”可知，救人以后，作者叔叔悄悄离开了。quietly“安静地，悄悄地”符合语境。故填quietly。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你们班即将举行一次主题为New Year’s Resolutions主题演讲活动。请你根据以下内容提示完成题为To meet a better myself的演讲稿。内容提示： What can you do to improve your physical health? What are your plans for doing better in your schoolwork? How will you have better manners and behave more properly? Something more about your resolutions 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60—80；标题和开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To meet a better myself Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions about self-improvement. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By doing these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year! 【答案】例文 To meet a better myself Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to stand here to talk about my New Year’s Resolutions about self-improvement. To start with, I will do more exercise and eat a more balanced diet because I consider it pretty important to improve physical health, especially with the Physical Examination coming next April, I really want to get a higher score in the exam! At the same time, schoolwork always holds the most important position. So this year, besides studying hard, I will develop better study skills, such as taking notes timely, reviewing more, drawing mind maps when necessary, joining group studying. I will also manage my time more properly, all to get well prepared in the 2024 Senior High School Entrance Examination which is the first challenge in my life. What’s more, to be a better person, I also need to form better manners. I will be more polite, care more about others, offer to help whenever there’s one in need. I believe better manners can help build better relationships with others. By doing these, I believe I can meet a better myself this new year! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题内容； 第二步：阐述如何提高身体健康； 第三步：阐述对学业的计划； 第四步：阐述如何更加有礼貌； 第五步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①to start with首先 ②at the same time与此同时 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①I will also manage my time more properly, all to get well prepared in the 2024 Senior High School Entrance Examination which is the first challenge in my life.（定语从句） ②I believe better manners can help build better relationships with others.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$