【暑假衔接预习课】第1讲 八上Unit 3 Section A（新课预习+知识点详解+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1.compare v.比较；对比 2. shy adj.害羞的 3. lazy adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的 5.outgoing adj.外向的 6. hard-working adj.勤奋的 7.perform v.表演；执行　　 8. alone adj.&adv.独自；单独 9.solve v.解决；解答 10.flute n.长笛 11. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 12.prize n.奖；奖励 13. attend v.参加；出席　　 14. besides prep.除..之外(还) adv.而且 15. spare adj.空闲的；备用的v.抽出；拨出　 16. pleasure n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 17. appearance n.外表；露面 18. personality n.性格；品质 19. serious adj.严肃的；严重的 20.strength n.优势；力量 21.slim adj.苗条的；薄的 22.fact n.事实；现实 23.population n.人口 24. km(=kilometre ;kilometer)千米；公里 25. average adj.平均的；平常的n.平均数；平均水准 26.rainfall n.降雨量 27.per prep.每 28. mm (=millimetre ;millimeter)毫米 29. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1. play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 2. Congratulations (on ….)! (对……表示)祝贺! 3. as... as ... 像……一样 4. take part in the school music festival 参加学校音乐会 5. spare time 空闲时间 6. thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 7. Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸! 8. a little shorter矮一点儿 9. be different from与………不同 10. have sth. in common有共同之处 11. be similar to... 与……相似 12. learn from each other 互相学习 Exercise: 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 1.The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2.The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3.We got great ___________ from the prize we won. 4.We should respect the ___________ in others. 5.I love all fruits, ___________ strawberries. 6.The ___________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7.I enjoy reading books in my ___________ time. 8.It is about three ___________ from my house to school. 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section A, 2a and 2c Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! Task1: Read the conversation, answer the following questions. 1. What does Ella think of the festival? ____________________________________________ 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? ___________________________________________ 3. How are they different? ___________________________________________ 4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? ___________________________________________ Task2: Find out the comparatives and write them down. more students____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较? 【知识点拨】 compare A with B 意为“将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间 进行比较。 例句：It is interesting to compare their situation with ours． 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。 例句：A teacher is often compared to a candle. 教师常被比作蜡烛。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. ______ your homework______ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made. A.Compare; with B.Compared; with C.Comparing; to D.Compared; to ( ) 2. The poet________life_________a journey in his poem. A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to 【知识点二】 How are we different from each other ? 【知识点拨】different 形容词 意思为“与......不同”名词是difference. 常用短语：be different from…“和……不同”。 反义词为be the same as…“和……相同”。 例句. Their bedroom is different from ours.他们的卧室和我们的不一样。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them. A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as （ ）2.— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late! — Calm down. Let’s take_________ route. Turn left over there. A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different 【知识点三】 They won the first prize in the school music festival. 他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。 【知识点拨】 win 赢得；获胜。 过去式是won。现在分词为winning。 【辨析】 win和beat beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或者集体。 win意为“打败，赢”， 过去式是beat, 后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品和钱等，可以是事或者物。 例句. I can beat you at swimming. 在游泳方面我能击败你。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢？ 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. I _______ Wu Dong and ___________ the match yesterday. A. won; beat B. won; beated C. beated; won D. beat; won 【知识点四】 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ 【知识点拨】congratulation 名词，意思为“祝贺；恭喜” 常用搭配：congratulations to sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“因某事/因做某事祝贺某人”。 例句： -Congratulations to you on winning the first prize.　祝贺你获得一等奖。 -Thank you. 谢谢你。 【拓展】 congratulation的动词形式为 congratulate。 常用搭配：congratulate sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“就某事/就做某事祝贺某人”。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination. A．to B．on C．of D．in ( ) 2. —Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best. —Thank you. A．to B．on C．for D．with 【知识点五】 You attended the festival last year and this year.你们参加了去年和今年的音乐节。 【知识点拨】 attend 动词， 意思为“参加，出席” 例句： He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 明天他要参加一个重要会议。 辨析：attend，join与take part in 此三者皆有＂参加＂的意思，但用法不同。 attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。 join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 【即学即用】 用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。 1. My brother _______________the army in 2002. 2. I didn’t want to _______________their argument. 3. May I _______________the competition? 4. We are playing football. Do you want to _______________? 5. You are welcome to _______________us. 6. He’ll _______________ an important meeting tomorrow. 7. I _______________ his lecture. 【知识点六】 As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。 I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！ 【知识点拨1】 1、as作介词 意为“作为，当作，以……身份”，后面接名词或代词。 例句： As a student, you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 2、 as作副词 常用于“as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构中，表示“和……一样” ，用于比较。 例句： He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他哥哥一样快。 3、as作连词 ①引导时间状语从句：意为“当……时候，随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。 例句： As I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. 当我在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 As time goes by, we are getting older. 随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。 ②引导原因状语从句：意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱。 例句： As he is ill, he can't come to school today. 由于他生病了，今天不能来上学。 ③引导方式状语从句：意为“按照，如同”。 例句：Do as I tell you. 按照我告诉你的去做。 Leave the things as they are. 让这些东西保持原样。 4、引导比较状语从句：常用于“as...as”结构，和……一样。 例句：She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。 【拓展】 as构成的短语 1. as for/to：“至于，关于” 。 例句：As for the plan, I think it's quite good. 至于这个计划，我认为相当不错。 2. as well：“也，还” ，常用于句末。 例句：He can speak English, and he can speak French as well. 他会说英语，也会说法语。 3. as soon as：“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 例句：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。 【即学即用】 1. She works ____ a teacher in a primary school. A. for B. as C. with D. like 2. My sister is ____ tall ____ I. A. as; than B. so; as C. as; as D. too; to 3. ____ he was cleaning the room, he found an old photo. A. Because B. As C. Although D. If 4. ____ it is raining, we still go to school on time. A. As B. But C. So D. Although 【知识点拨2】 similar adj. 相似的，类似的。 构成短语：be similar to 和……相似= be like。 【辨析】：similar 和same similar 大致相似的，类似的；same 同样的，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the same as. e.g. The sisters look very similar. 这姐妹俩看起来很像。 His bag is the same as yours. 他的书包和你的一样。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars forever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural （ ）2.Your suitcase is ______ to mine. I don’t know which one is mine. A. same B. similar C. like D. likely 【知识点七】 Besides singing，how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？ 【知识点拨1】 （1）besides副词，意为＂而且，还有＂，引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 例句：It’s too late to go out now.Besides,it’s going to rain. 现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。 （2）besides可作介词，意为＂除了……之外（还）＂。表示＂除了一部分还有另外一部分＂，besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。 例句：There are five boys in the room besides Tom.在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。 【拓展】 辨析：besides与except ①besides ＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 ②except ＂除去＂， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 例句：Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.（Lily也去了） All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___________ money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with ( ) 2. —Everyone went to the old man’s home ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. —What a pity! A. except B. besides C. unless D. though ( ) 3. —Would you like to go to the movie Personal Tailor with us? —Thanks. I don’t like comedies. ___________, I’m too tired. A. Instead B. However C. Though D. Besides 【知识点拨2】 spare 的用法 词性 意思 例句 形容词 空闲的；多余的 常用短语：in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 Do you have a spare pen? Mine doesn't work. 你有多余的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 备用的 We should always keep a spare tire in the car. 我们应该总是在车里备一个备用轮胎。 动词 抽出（时间、金钱等）；匀出 常用结构为“spare + 时间/金钱 + for sth./to do sth.” Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me? 你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？ I can't spare any more money for this project. 我不能为这个项目再匀出更多钱了。 名词 备用品；备用轮胎 The car's spare was flat, too. 汽车的备用轮胎也瘪了。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Do you have a ________ key? I seem to have lost mine. A. spare B. free C. extra D. more ( )2. I'm too busy to ________ any time for sports these days. A. share B. spare C. spend D. save ( )3. The kind man ________ the little bird and let it fly away. A. hurt B. spared C. killed D. caught ( )4. This new technology will ________ us a lot of time and energy. A. give B. take C. spare D. cost ( )5. We need to buy a _________ for our car in case of a flat tire. A. spare B. sparely C. spareness D. sparing 【知识点八】 Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸！ 【知识点拨】 pleasure 作名词 1. 表示“愉快；快乐；满足” 例句：Reading gives me great pleasure. 阅读带给我极大的快乐。 2. 表示“乐事；趣事” 例句：It's a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作是件乐事。 3. 用于客套语 “My pleasure.”（不客气，用于回应感谢） 例句：—Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 —My pleasure. 不客气。 【拓展】 ①动词 please意为“使高兴，使满意”。 例句：It pleases me to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。 ② pleasure的形容词形式有“pleasant”和“pleased”。 pleasant：表示“令人愉快的；宜人的；有趣的”，常用来形容事物或人给人的感觉。 例句：We had a pleasant trip. 我们有一次愉快的旅行。 pleased：意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常用来描述人的感受。 例句：I'm very pleased with my new job. 我对我的新工作很满意。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. —Thanks for driving me to the station! —______. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It's a pleasure ( )2. Listening to music is a great ______ in my free time. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant ( )3.—Would you help me carry the heavy box? —________. A． Never mind B．With pleasure C．Good idea D．No, I can’t ( )4. All of us feel ________ with the ________ trip. A．pleasant；pleasing B．pleased；pleasing C．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；pleasant 【知识点九】 What do Emma and Ella have in common? 艾玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？ 【知识点拨】have ... in common意为＂有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同＂。 have a lot in common 有许多共同处/have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 例句：He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。 【拓展】common作形容词时，意为＂共同的，普通的，常见的＂。 例句：His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway. 他叫汉森，一个在挪威很常见的名字。 We band ourselves against a common enemy. 我们联合起来反对共同的敌人。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. They look different, but they have something __________ common. A.in B.for C.at D.with ( ) 2. —Do you have a lot in _________ with your twin sister? —Yes,both of us are tall and like dancing. A．common B．person C．public D．action ( ) 3. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot _________. —No wonder she is your best friend. A．in style B．in common C．in need D．in time 【知识点十】 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但是艾玛唱歌比她大声。 【知识点拨】 loud，loudly和aloud 三个词都可以做副词，指“大声地”，在意义上相同，有时可以互换。 loud多做形容词。 比较级louder。 aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read，think连用。 loudly 多与表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可以置于动词前，也可以置于动词后，与quietly相对。 例句： The teacher always ask us to read aloud. 老师总是叫我们大声朗读。 Don’t speak so loud. 不要说得那么大声。 He complained loudly. 他大声地抱怨。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. —Speak _________,please, because I can’t hear a word from the back. —Well, it’s ___________ enough. A. loudly; loudly B. louder; loud C. loud; louder D. loud; too loud （ ）2. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard （ ）3.The baby is sleeping. please speak ______. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely 【知识点十一】 The population of Chicago was larger that of Guangzhou in2022. 在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。 【知识点拨1】population作名词, 指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。 指“人口数量”时可用 “the population of +地点” 结构。 例句：The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。 注意: ①提问人口数量用What is the population of...?，不能用how many/much。 例句：What is the population of LuoYang? 洛阳有多少人口？ ②形容人口多用large/big，人口少用small. 例句：How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！ ③当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 例句：About 60 percent of the population in this area are farmers. 这个地区大约60%的人口是农民。 【知识点拨2】比较级中that的用法 用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词；如果代替前文的复数名词，则使用those. 例句：原句：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 简化：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.（武汉的天气比北京热。） 【即学即用】 （ ）1. —______ the population of your town? —About thirty thousand. A. What are B. How much is C. What is D. How many are （ ）2. The population of China ______ very large and about 80% of the population ______ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are （ ）3. Our city has ______ population of 8 million. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）4. The apples in this basket are bigger than ______ in that basket. A. it B. that C. these D. those 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best. —Thank you. A．to B．on C．for D．with 2．This picture is very ________ that one. There are only a few differences. A．such as B．similar to C．across from D．the same as 3．________ you can see, I look after my health well. A．For B．If C．As D．Because 4．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them? A．different; differences B．differences; different C．different; different D．differences; differences 5．She is very good at swimming. She can swim_______ her teacher. A．as better as B．as best as C．as good as D．as well as 6．They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday. A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat 7．—Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away? —____________. A．It’s a pleasure B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 8．—What do you think of the car, Jack? —It looks so nice. Besides, it’s not too expensive. A．However B．Whatever C．What’s more D．What’s worse 9．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 10．My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class. A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asks 二、单词拼写 11．Please describe your best friends’ (personal). 12．Some of us took part in the singing (compete) last week. 13．I always get up as (early) as my dad does. 14．We shouldn’t judge a person just with his (appear). 15．She is (outgoing) than me, so she has fewer friends than me. 16．The children have learnt about the （事实）that light travels faster than sound. 17．May I have the (荣幸) of the next dance with you? 18．He is a (稳重的) boy. People don’t worry about what he does. 19．The (平均) number of everyday steps of each person is 4961. 20．This is Millie. She is tall and (苗条的). 21．If I receive his letter, I will (出席) the meeting with him. 22．She is (害羞的) and quiet, but she is very helpful. 23．My brother is too (懒惰的) to get up early. 24．She is trying to (解决) this hard problem. 25．Andrew is clever and (辛勤的). He often works out some problems very easily. 三、完成句子 26．人们都说我和我姐姐长得一样。 People all say I look my sister. 27．Danny来自英国，所以他的饮食习惯和我们的不一样。 Danny comes from England, so his eating habits ours. 28．你能再说大声点吗？我听不见你说话。 Can you speak ? I can’t hear you. 29．我哥哥比我严肃得多。 My brother is a lot me. 30．你应该言行一致。 What you say should be what you do. 31．我们需要相互学习。 We need to . 32．我的村庄与他的村庄相似，都在小河边。 My village his. They are both by a river. 33．我的父母从不把我和其他孩子进行比较。 My parents never me other children. 34．我通常在空闲时间绘画和涂颜料。 I usually draw and paint . 35．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has in the world. 36．事实上，她对美术一点也不感兴趣。 , she isn’t interested in art at all. 37．Are you more hard-working than your cousin?（改为同义句） , you or your cousin? 38．Lucy is 15 years old. Lily is 15 years old, too. （改为同义句） Lucy is Lily. 39．Sue is 7 years old. Gina is 9 years old. （改为同义句） Sue is than Gina. 40．Bob’s sister is more beautiful than Jim’s. （改为同义句） Jim’s sister is not beautiful Bob’s. 四、完形填空 I like myself. I’m a little thin, but very 41 . I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I’m sporty. I can swim, play soccer and roller-skate. These sports are good for my 42 and help me stay in shape. I’m becoming 43 and stronger. I like myself. I’m good at math and I like 44 math problems in different ways. It makes me feel 45 and powerful. I like myself. I like reading 46 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 47 , including science books, adventures, scary stories and geography. I like myself. But sometimes I’m a little 48 when taking part in school activities. My mom always 49 me to be outgoing. I’m changing and hope to be more 50 . This is me, the unique and special me! 41．A．weak B．ugly C．healthy D．strange 42．A．competition B．mirror C．health D．hand 43．A．quieter B．stronger C．louder D．cheaper 44．A．working out B．running out C．taking up D．waking up 45．A．nervous B．similar C．excited D．necessary 46．A．grades B．newspapers C．books D．heart 47．A．toilet B．bedroom C．shoes D．arm 48．A．outgoing B．happy C．funny D．shy 49．A．encourages B．invites C．touches D．breaks 50．A．necessary B．different C．serious D．confident 五、语法选择 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 51 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 52 than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive (乐观的) even 53 things go wrong. Last week she 54 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 55 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 56 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 57 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 58 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 59 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 60 I hope we will always be the best friends. 51．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 52．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 53．A．before B．because C．why D．when 54．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 55．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 56．A．they B．their C．we D．our 57．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 58．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 59．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 60．A．or B．but C．and D．because 六、阅读理解 A Lily Chan, Taiwan Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor, and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 61．Kay is________ than Lily. A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder 62．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. 63．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________． A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humor C．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together 64．What is mentioned in Ken's description? A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things. C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu. 65．What's the best title of this passage? A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good Friend C．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent. The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people who taught him to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 66．What were the fishermen like? A．Both of them were outgoing. B．Both of them were silent. C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D．We don’t know. 67．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish. C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish. 68．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None. 69．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Push. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Refuse. 70．What can we learn from the story? A．If we help others succeed, we may fail. B．If we want to succeed, we must help others. C．If we need help, we should help others first. D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. 七、补全对话 (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.) A: Tony, we have a newcomer in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really? 71 A: He’s very funny. B: 72 A: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. 73 B: Then what does he look like? A: 74 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: I think he likes sports very much, right? A: 75 And he is even better at basketball than me. B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A．Yes, he does. B．We all like him. C．He’s tall and thin. D．How do you like him? E．Is he funnier than you? F．Tina is my best friend now. G．He likes reading very much. 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     much    club    as     badly laugh     so     come    competition    play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 76 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 77 loudly. He has the same hobbies 78 me. We both like 79 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 80 than him, 81 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 82 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 83 . Of course we also have some 84 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 85 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第一讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? （词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练） 【Part One 词汇预习】 知识点一 Section A重点单词 1.compare v.比较；对比 2. shy adj.害羞的 3. lazy adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的 4. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的 5.outgoing adj.外向的 6. hard-working adj.勤奋的 7.perform v.表演；执行　　 8. alone adj.&adv.独自；单独 9.solve v.解决；解答 10.flute n.长笛 11. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 12.prize n.奖；奖励 13. attend v.参加；出席　　 14. besides prep.除..之外(还) adv.而且 15. spare adj.空闲的；备用的v.抽出；拨出　 16. pleasure n.乐事；愉快；荣幸 17. appearance n.外表；露面 18. personality n.性格；品质 19. serious adj.严肃的；严重的 20.strength n.优势；力量 21.slim adj.苗条的；薄的 22.fact n.事实；现实 23.population n.人口 24. km(=kilometre ;kilometer)千米；公里 25. average adj.平均的；平常的n.平均数；平均水准 26.rainfall n.降雨量 27.per prep.每 28. mm (=millimetre ;millimeter)毫米 29. pleasant adj.宜人的；友好的 知识点二 Section A 重点短语 1. play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛 2. Congratulations (on ….)! (对……表示)祝贺! 3. as... as ... 像……一样 4. take part in the school music festival 参加学校音乐会 5. spare time 空闲时间 6. thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 7. Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸! 8. a little shorter矮一点儿 9. be different from与………不同 10. have sth. in common有共同之处 11. be similar to... 与……相似 12. learn from each other 互相学习 Exercise: 2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box. average spare differences especially pleasure kilometres population pleasant 1.The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou. 2.The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine. 3.We got great ___________ from the prize we won. 4.We should respect the ___________ in others. 5.I love all fruits, ___________ strawberries. 6.The ___________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres. 7.I enjoy reading books in my ___________ time. 8.It is about three ___________ from my house to school. 【Part Two 课本预习 】 Section A, 2a and 2c Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! The twins: Thank you! Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different? Ella: There are more students and more activities this year. I think it is more colourful than last year. Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different? Emma: I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she is funnier than me. Ella: Emma always gets up earlier than me. Many people say I’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her! Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time? Ella: I love playing sports more than anything. Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but together, we make a great team! Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me. The twins: Our pleasure! Task1: Read the conversation, answer the following questions. 1. What does Ella think of the festival? ____________________________________________ 2. What do Emma and Ella have in common? ___________________________________________ 3. How are they different? ___________________________________________ 4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team? ___________________________________________ Task2: Find out the comparatives and write them down. more students____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【Part Three 知识点详解】 【知识点一】 How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较? 【知识点拨】 compare A with B 意为“将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间 进行比较。 例句：It is interesting to compare their situation with ours． 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 compare A to B 意为“把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。 例句：A teacher is often compared to a candle. 教师常被比作蜡烛。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. ______ your homework______ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made. A.Compare; with B.Compared; with C.Comparing; to D.Compared; to ( ) 2. The poet________life_________a journey in his poem. A. compared; with B.compared; to C.comparing; to 答案：A B 【知识点二】 How are we different from each other ? 【知识点拨】different 形容词 意思为“与......不同”名词是difference. 常用短语：be different from…“和……不同”。 反义词为be the same as…“和……相同”。 例句. Their bedroom is different from ours.他们的卧室和我们的不一样。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. Most of my classmates don’t like to talk to their parents, but I am _______ them. A. different from B. surprised at C. the same as （ ）2.— Why is the traffic today moving so slowly? We are running late! — Calm down. Let’s take_________ route. Turn left over there. A. a same B. the same C. a different D. the different 答案：AC 【知识点三】 They won the first prize in the school music festival. 他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。 【知识点拨】 win 赢得；获胜。 过去式是won。现在分词为winning。 【辨析】 win和beat beat意为“打败，战胜”，后接比赛、战斗、辩论的对手，可以是人或者集体。 win意为“打败，赢”， 过去式是beat, 后接比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品和钱等，可以是事或者物。 例句. I can beat you at swimming. 在游泳方面我能击败你。 Which team do you think will win the basketball match this time? 你认为哪个队会在这次篮球比赛中取得胜利呢？ 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. I _______ Wu Dong and ___________ the match yesterday. A. won; beat B. won; beated C. beated; won D. beat; won 答案： A 【知识点四】 Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！ 【知识点拨】congratulation 名词，意思为“祝贺；恭喜” 常用搭配：congratulations to sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“因某事/因做某事祝贺某人”。 例句： -Congratulations to you on winning the first prize.　祝贺你获得一等奖。 -Thank you. 谢谢你。 【拓展】 congratulation的动词形式为 congratulate。 常用搭配：congratulate sb(on sth/on doing sth) 表示“就某事/就做某事祝贺某人”。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Congratulations __________ the success of the students to complete the final examination. A．to B．on C．of D．in ( ) 2. —Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best. —Thank you. A．to B．on C．for D．with 答案：B A 【知识点五】 You attended the festival last year and this year.你们参加了去年和今年的音乐节。 【知识点拨】 attend 动词， 意思为“参加，出席” 例句： He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 明天他要参加一个重要会议。 辨析：attend，join与take part in 此三者皆有＂参加＂的意思，但用法不同。 attend 常用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告、出席音乐会、看演出、听演讲等 I attended his wedding. 我参加了他的婚礼。 join 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 take part in 指参加群众性活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 【即学即用】 用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。 1. My brother _______________the army in 2002. 2. I didn’t want to _______________their argument. 3. May I _______________the competition? 4. We are playing football. Do you want to _______________? 5. You are welcome to _______________us. 6. He’ll _______________ an important meeting tomorrow. 7. I _______________ his lecture. 答案：1. joined 2. take part in 3. join in 4. join in 5. join 6. attend 7. attended 【知识点六】 As twins,you look very similar.作为双胞胎，你们看上去非常相似。 I work as hard as her!我和她一样努力！ 【知识点拨1】 1、as作介词 意为“作为，当作，以……身份”，后面接名词或代词。 例句： As a student, you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 2、 as作副词 常用于“as + 形容词/副词 + as”结构中，表示“和……一样” ，用于比较。 例句： He runs as fast as his brother. 他跑得和他哥哥一样快。 3、as作连词 ①引导时间状语从句：意为“当……时候，随着”，强调两个动作同时发生。 例句： As I was walking in the park, I met an old friend. 当我在公园散步时，我遇到了一位老朋友。 As time goes by, we are getting older. 随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。 ②引导原因状语从句：意为“因为，由于”，语气比because弱。 例句： As he is ill, he can't come to school today. 由于他生病了，今天不能来上学。 ③引导方式状语从句：意为“按照，如同”。 例句：Do as I tell you. 按照我告诉你的去做。 Leave the things as they are. 让这些东西保持原样。 4、引导比较状语从句：常用于“as...as”结构，和……一样。 例句：She is as tall as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样高。 【拓展】 as构成的短语 1. as for/to：“至于，关于” 。 例句：As for the plan, I think it's quite good. 至于这个计划，我认为相当不错。 2. as well：“也，还” ，常用于句末。 例句：He can speak English, and he can speak French as well. 他会说英语，也会说法语。 3. as soon as：“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 例句：I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个消息。 【即学即用】 1. She works ____ a teacher in a primary school. A. for B. as C. with D. like 2. My sister is ____ tall ____ I. A. as; than B. so; as C. as; as D. too; to 3. ____ he was cleaning the room, he found an old photo. A. Because B. As C. Although D. If 4. ____ it is raining, we still go to school on time. A. As B. But C. So D. Although 答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【知识点拨2】 similar adj. 相似的，类似的。 构成短语：be similar to 和……相似= be like。 【辨析】：similar 和same similar 大致相似的，类似的；same 同样的，前面要加the。表示与……相同，用the same as. e.g. The sisters look very similar. 这姐妹俩看起来很像。 His bag is the same as yours. 他的书包和你的一样。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. It is our hope that we can live in a______ world and say goodbye to wars forever. A. similar B. peaceful C. familiar D. natural （ ）2.Your suitcase is ______ to mine. I don’t know which one is mine. A. same B. similar C. like D. likely 答案：BB 【知识点七】 Besides singing，how do you both spend your spare time? 除了唱歌以外，你们都如何度过空闲时间呢？ 【知识点拨1】 （1）besides副词，意为＂而且，还有＂，引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 例句：It’s too late to go out now.Besides,it’s going to rain. 现在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。 （2）besides可作介词，意为＂除了……之外（还）＂。表示＂除了一部分还有另外一部分＂，besides后面的部分包括在整体之内。 例句：There are five boys in the room besides Tom.在房间里除了汤姆还有5个男孩。 【拓展】 辨析：besides与except ①besides ＂除……以外还有＂，表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。 ②except ＂除去＂， 表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。 例句：Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.（Lily也去了） All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim没去) 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. Some people choose jobs for other reasons ___________ money these days. A. for B. except C. besides D. with ( ) 2. —Everyone went to the old man’s home ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. —What a pity! A. except B. besides C. unless D. though ( ) 3. —Would you like to go to the movie Personal Tailor with us? —Thanks. I don’t like comedies. ___________, I’m too tired. A. Instead B. However C. Though D. Besides 答案：C A D 【知识点拨2】 spare 的用法 词性 意思 例句 形容词 空闲的；多余的 常用短语：in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 Do you have a spare pen? Mine doesn't work. 你有多余的钢笔吗？我的坏了。 备用的 We should always keep a spare tire in the car. 我们应该总是在车里备一个备用轮胎。 动词 抽出（时间、金钱等）；匀出 常用结构为“spare + 时间/金钱 + for sth./to do sth.” Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me? 你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？ I can't spare any more money for this project. 我不能为这个项目再匀出更多钱了。 名词 备用品；备用轮胎 The car's spare was flat, too. 汽车的备用轮胎也瘪了。 【即学即用】 ( )1. Do you have a ________ key? I seem to have lost mine. A. spare B. free C. extra D. more ( )2. I'm too busy to ________ any time for sports these days. A. share B. spare C. spend D. save ( )3. The kind man ________ the little bird and let it fly away. A. hurt B. spared C. killed D. caught ( )4. This new technology will ________ us a lot of time and energy. A. give B. take C. spare D. cost ( )5. We need to buy a _________ for our car in case of a flat tire. A. spare B. sparely C. spareness D. sparing 答案：A B B C A 【知识点八】 Our pleasure! 我们的荣幸！ 【知识点拨】 pleasure 作名词 1. 表示“愉快；快乐；满足” 例句：Reading gives me great pleasure. 阅读带给我极大的快乐。 2. 表示“乐事；趣事” 例句：It's a pleasure to work with you. 和你一起工作是件乐事。 3. 用于客套语 “My pleasure.”（不客气，用于回应感谢） 例句：—Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 —My pleasure. 不客气。 【拓展】 ①动词 please意为“使高兴，使满意”。 例句：It pleases me to see you looking happy. 看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。 ② pleasure的形容词形式有“pleasant”和“pleased”。 pleasant：表示“令人愉快的；宜人的；有趣的”，常用来形容事物或人给人的感觉。 例句：We had a pleasant trip. 我们有一次愉快的旅行。 pleased：意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常用来描述人的感受。 例句：I'm very pleased with my new job. 我对我的新工作很满意。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. —Thanks for driving me to the station! —______. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. It's a pleasure ( )2. Listening to music is a great ______ in my free time. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasant ( )3.—Would you help me carry the heavy box? —________. A． Never mind B．With pleasure C．Good idea D．No, I can’t ( )4. All of us feel ________ with the ________ trip. A．pleasant；pleasing B．pleased；pleasing C．pleasant；pleased D．pleased；pleasant 答案：B A B D 【知识点九】 What do Emma and Ella have in common? 艾玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？ 【知识点拨】have ... in common意为＂有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同＂。 have a lot in common 有许多共同处/have nothing in common 毫无共同之处 例句：He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。 【拓展】common作形容词时，意为＂共同的，普通的，常见的＂。 例句：His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway. 他叫汉森，一个在挪威很常见的名字。 We band ourselves against a common enemy. 我们联合起来反对共同的敌人。 【即学即用】 ( ) 1. They look different, but they have something __________ common. A.in B.for C.at D.with ( ) 2. —Do you have a lot in _________ with your twin sister? —Yes,both of us are tall and like dancing. A．common B．person C．public D．action ( ) 3. —The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot _________. —No wonder she is your best friend. A．in style B．in common C．in need D．in time 答案：A A B 【知识点十】 Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 埃拉跳舞比艾玛好，但是艾玛唱歌比她大声。 【知识点拨】 loud，loudly和aloud 三个词都可以做副词，指“大声地”，在意义上相同，有时可以互换。 loud多做形容词。 比较级louder。 aloud重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），常与read，think连用。 loudly 多与表示“喧闹，抱怨”的动词连用，既可以置于动词前，也可以置于动词后，与quietly相对。 例句： The teacher always ask us to read aloud. 老师总是叫我们大声朗读。 Don’t speak so loud. 不要说得那么大声。 He complained loudly. 他大声地抱怨。 【即学即用】 （ ）1. —Speak _________,please, because I can’t hear a word from the back. —Well, it’s ___________ enough. A. loudly; loudly B. louder; loud C. loud; louder D. loud; too loud （ ）2. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard （ ）3.The baby is sleeping. please speak ______. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. politely 答案：B C C 【知识点十一】 The population of Chicago was larger that of Guangzhou in2022. 在2022年芝加哥的人口比广州的更多。 【知识点拨1】population作名词, 指某一地区的人口总数，强调整体时用单数。 指“人口数量”时可用 “the population of +地点” 结构。 例句：The population of china is more than 1.4 billion .中国的人口超过14亿。 注意: ①提问人口数量用What is the population of...?，不能用how many/much。 例句：What is the population of LuoYang? 洛阳有多少人口？ ②形容人口多用large/big，人口少用small. 例句：How large the population of ChongQing is !重庆的人口好多啊！ ③当主语表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 例句：About 60 percent of the population in this area are farmers. 这个地区大约60%的人口是农民。 【知识点拨2】比较级中that的用法 用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词；如果代替前文的复数名词，则使用those. 例句：原句：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing. 简化：The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.（武汉的天气比北京热。） 【即学即用】 （ ）1. —______ the population of your town? —About thirty thousand. A. What are B. How much is C. What is D. How many are （ ）2. The population of China ______ very large and about 80% of the population ______ farmers. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are （ ）3. Our city has ______ population of 8 million. A. the B. a C. an D. / （ ）4. The apples in this basket are bigger than ______ in that basket. A. it B. that C. these D. those 答案：C A B D 【Part Four 综合技能测练 】 一、单项选择 1．—Congratulations ______ you, Tom. You did the best. —Thank you. A．to B．on C．for D．with 2．This picture is very ________ that one. There are only a few differences. A．such as B．similar to C．across from D．the same as 3．________ you can see, I look after my health well. A．For B．If C．As D．Because 4．This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them? A．different; differences B．differences; different C．different; different D．differences; differences 5．She is very good at swimming. She can swim_______ her teacher. A．as better as B．as best as C．as good as D．as well as 6．They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday. A．won, beat B．won, win C．beat, won D．beat, beat 7．—Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away? —____________. A．It’s a pleasure B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．You’re welcome 8．—What do you think of the car, Jack? —It looks so nice. Besides, it’s not too expensive. A．However B．Whatever C．What’s more D．What’s worse 9．—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 10．My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class. A．to ask B．ask C．asking D．asks 二、单词拼写 11．Please describe your best friends’ (personal). 12．Some of us took part in the singing (compete) last week. 13．I always get up as (early) as my dad does. 14．We shouldn’t judge a person just with his (appear). 15．She is (outgoing) than me, so she has fewer friends than me. 16．The children have learnt about the （事实）that light travels faster than sound. 17．May I have the (荣幸) of the next dance with you? 18．He is a (稳重的) boy. People don’t worry about what he does. 19．The (平均) number of everyday steps of each person is 4961. 20．This is Millie. She is tall and (苗条的). 21．If I receive his letter, I will (出席) the meeting with him. 22．She is (害羞的) and quiet, but she is very helpful. 23．My brother is too (懒惰的) to get up early. 24．She is trying to (解决) this hard problem. 25．Andrew is clever and (辛勤的). He often works out some problems very easily. 三、完成句子 26．人们都说我和我姐姐长得一样。 People all say I look my sister. 27．Danny来自英国，所以他的饮食习惯和我们的不一样。 Danny comes from England, so his eating habits ours. 28．你能再说大声点吗？我听不见你说话。 Can you speak ? I can’t hear you. 29．我哥哥比我严肃得多。 My brother is a lot me. 30．你应该言行一致。 What you say should be what you do. 31．我们需要相互学习。 We need to . 32．我的村庄与他的村庄相似，都在小河边。 My village his. They are both by a river. 33．我的父母从不把我和其他孩子进行比较。 My parents never me other children. 34．我通常在空闲时间绘画和涂颜料。 I usually draw and paint . 35．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 China has in the world. 36．事实上，她对美术一点也不感兴趣。 , she isn’t interested in art at all. 37．Are you more hard-working than your cousin?（改为同义句） , you or your cousin? 38．Lucy is 15 years old. Lily is 15 years old, too. （改为同义句） Lucy is Lily. 39．Sue is 7 years old. Gina is 9 years old. （改为同义句） Sue is than Gina. 40．Bob’s sister is more beautiful than Jim’s. （改为同义句） Jim’s sister is not beautiful Bob’s. 四、完形填空 I like myself. I’m a little thin, but very 41 . I look very smart with my school uniform. I like myself. I’m sporty. I can swim, play soccer and roller-skate. These sports are good for my 42 and help me stay in shape. I’m becoming 43 and stronger. I like myself. I’m good at math and I like 44 math problems in different ways. It makes me feel 45 and powerful. I like myself. I like reading 46 in my free time. There are all kinds of books on my bookcase in my 47 , including science books, adventures, scary stories and geography. I like myself. But sometimes I’m a little 48 when taking part in school activities. My mom always 49 me to be outgoing. I’m changing and hope to be more 50 . This is me, the unique and special me! 41．A．weak B．ugly C．healthy D．strange 42．A．competition B．mirror C．health D．hand 43．A．quieter B．stronger C．louder D．cheaper 44．A．working out B．running out C．taking up D．waking up 45．A．nervous B．similar C．excited D．necessary 46．A．grades B．newspapers C．books D．heart 47．A．toilet B．bedroom C．shoes D．arm 48．A．outgoing B．happy C．funny D．shy 49．A．encourages B．invites C．touches D．breaks 50．A．necessary B．different C．serious D．confident 五、语法选择 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 51 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 52 than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive (乐观的) even 53 things go wrong. Last week she 54 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 55 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 56 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 57 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 58 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 59 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 60 I hope we will always be the best friends. 51．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 52．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 53．A．before B．because C．why D．when 54．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 55．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 56．A．they B．their C．we D．our 57．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 58．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 59．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 60．A．or B．but C．and D．because 六、阅读理解 A Lily Chan, Taiwan Kay is the most confident girl that I have ever met. Although she looks tough, she is really kind. It may surprise some people to find out Kay and I are best friends, because we have different personalities. I'm not confident and I am very shy, which is the opposite to Kay, but I think this is why we are such good friends. Alan Cordoba, Mexico My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend on her. We always take care of each other. The first week we met, I got sick with flu and she came to my house to take care of me every day. She is also very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, although sometimes she gets angry. She shouts at me for always being late. Isabel Famosa, Cuba My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is honest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were born in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lot of time together until we were 12. Then, I moved to America with my family and thought that I would never see Anna again. When I went to college in New York, Anna had a room in the same building. She now lives near me in New Jersey and we see each other all the time. Ken Ichigawa, Japan I love to spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh so much. He's very funny. We share the same sense of humor, and know how to make each other cry with laughter. We enjoy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jokes over and over again. 61．Kay is________ than Lily. A．tougher B．shyer C．more confident D．kinder 62．In Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A．The two girls were born in the same city. B．The two girls departed(分开)when they were 12. C．The two girls met and lived away from Cuba. D．The two girls met because they kept looking for each other. 63．In Paragraph 4, they become good friends________． A．because of the funny things they did together B．because of the same interest and sense of humor C．because they love stupid jokes D．because they grew up together 64．What is mentioned in Ken's description? A．Moving to the USA with parents. B．Enjoying talking about funny things. C．Studying in the same school. D．Getting sick with flu. 65．What's the best title of this passage? A．Friends Are Always Different B．Opinions about a Good Friend C．Everyone Should Have Friends D．What I Like Most about My Best Friend B Two very good fishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. One of the fishermen was outgoing and talked pleasantly with the people around him. The other was silent. The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn’t have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people who taught him to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend’s. If we help others succeed, we harvest (收获) both success and friends. 66．What were the fishermen like? A．Both of them were outgoing. B．Both of them were silent. C．One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D．We don’t know. 67．What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A．To teach them to talk. B．To give them some fish. C．To watch them fish. D．To teach them to fish. 68．If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．None. 69．What does the underlined word “instruct” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Push. B．Invite. C．Teach. D．Refuse. 70．What can we learn from the story? A．If we help others succeed, we may fail. B．If we want to succeed, we must help others. C．If we need help, we should help others first. D．If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. 七、补全对话 (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.) A: Tony, we have a newcomer in our class. His name is Alex. B: Really? 71 A: He’s very funny. B: 72 A: Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. 73 B: Then what does he look like? A: 74 He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B: I think he likes sports very much, right? A: 75 And he is even better at basketball than me. B: Great! I really want to be his friend. A: OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A．Yes, he does. B．We all like him. C．He’s tall and thin. D．How do you like him? E．Is he funnier than you? F．Tina is my best friend now. G．He likes reading very much. 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 difference     much    club    as     badly laugh     so     come    competition    play My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 76 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other 77 loudly. He has the same hobbies 78 me. We both like 79 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball 80 than him, 81 he often teaches me carefully. Now I’m better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 82 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first prize in a singing 83 . Of course we also have some 84 . For example, he does better in math. But I think math is too difficult. I can’t stand it. Last year he often 85 to my home to help me with my math. Finally I made great progress. He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．personalities 12．competition 13．early 14．appearance 15．more outgoing 16．fact 17．pleasure 18．serious 19．average 20．slim 21．attend 22．shy 23．lazy 24．solve 25．hard-working 26．the same as 27．are different from 28．more loudly 29．more serious than 30．the same as 31．learn from each other 32．is similar to 33．compare with 34．in my free/spare time 35．the largest population 36．In fact 37．Who is more hard-working 38．as old as 39．two years younger 40．as/so as 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．B 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．E 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．more 77．laugh 78．as 79．playing 80．worse 81．so 82．club 83．competition 84．differences 85．came 16 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$