【暑假衔接预习课】第2讲 八上Unit 3 Grammar（课本预习+语法专题+综合测练）-2025年七升八初中英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第二讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? （课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练） 【Part One 课本预习 】 3a Grammar Focus Underline the comparatives. There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! Exercise : Use the words in brackets to write questions and answers. 1. Q: ___________________________________? (Julie/ slim / you ) A: No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. 2. Q: ___________________________________ ?(you / serious / cousin ) A: No, I’m not. I am ___________________than he is. 3. Q: ___________________________________? (Tom / smart / Sam ) A: No, I don’t think so. I think Sam is as _______________ as Tom. 4. Q: ___________________________________? (Jack / swim / fast/ Sally ) A: No, he doesn’t. He swims as _____________ as Sally. 【Part Two 语法聚焦 】 形容词副词的原级、比较级 ☆ 同级间比较 ☆ 定义 两者或两部分之间进行比较，没有特征上的差异。 句型 结构 1. A和B一样…。A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B. 例如：(1) Sam的英语和Tom的英语一样好。 Sam is as _________ __________ English __________ Tom. (2) Tara唱得和Tina一样好。 Tara __________ ___________ ___________ __________ Tina. 2. A不如B…。A + 谓语动词否定形式 + as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B. (1) Meimei的英语说得不如Feifei的好。 Meimei _________ _________ English __________ _________ _________ Feifei. (2) 我的妈妈不如我的爸爸风趣。 My mother __________ __________ __________ ___________ my father. 易错点 1. as … as…结构的中间，应该用“形容词 / 副词原级”。 2. 否定句中，首个as可换成 “so”。 语法 拓展 ★ 否定结构，可改成比较级的句型： 1. Nelly唱得不如Lisa好。(Lisa唱得比Nelly更好。) Nelly __________ sing ___________ ____________ ___________ Lisa. Lisa ___________ _____________ ____________ Nelly. 2. Carol不如Paul风趣。(Paul比Carol更风趣。) Carol __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ Paul. Paul ___________ ____________ ___________ Carol. ☆ 形容词和副词的比较级 ☆ 定义 两者或两部分人或物之间的比较。 1. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + B 2. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + the other + 可复 3. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + any other + 可单 4. Nobody else / No one / Nothing + 谓动 + 比较级 变化 规则 1. 规则变化 A. 直接加 -er。 B. 以e结尾，直接加 -r。 C. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i，加-er. D. 重读闭音节，一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，r, w, y结尾除外，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-er。 E. 部分双音节词和多音节词，形容词加-ly变来的副词， 在单词前加more。 2. 不规则变化 知识 运用 ①A+be+比较级 + than +B. This box is bigger than that one. ②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? ③比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时，比较级前加the Lucy is the taller of the two. ④ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越……，越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃的越多就会越胖。 ⑤ 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……” 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 We should make our country more and more beautiful. ⑥形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。 如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 【拓展】名言中的比较级 A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 An eye finds more truth than two ears. 耳闻不如一见。 Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。 Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。 Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做到好。 Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。 Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后笑也不首先喜。 【Part Three 综合技能测练 】 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式。 1.important___________ 2.friendly___________ 3.healthy___________ 4.loudly___________ 5.big___________ 6.boring___________ 7.difficult___________ 8.wet___________ 9.hungry___________ 10.bad___________ 11.successful__________ 12.tired___________ 13.far___________ 14.clearly___________ 15.dirty___________ 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. It’s much ______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A.good              B. well C. better        D. best （ ）2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy. A. more outgoing     B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing       （ ）3. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.  A. serious             B. more serious C. most serious         D. the most serious （ ）4. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics. A. as useful as               B. not so useful as    C. less useful than        D. the most useful of （ ）5.—What do you think of receiving and giving gifts? —I think the art of receiving a gift is ______ than the art of giving. A. much more difficult         B. very more difficult C. much difficult             D. as difficult as （ ）6. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer               B. warm; more C. cold; more                D. warm; most 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Eat less meat, take more exercise and you'll be___________(healthy). 2. This flower is red.That one is___________ (red). 3. The math test is easy,and the English test is__________(easy). 4. Jim is__________ (outgoing) than Tom. 5. Which color is__________ (popular), red or green? 6. My bag is bigger than____________ (she). 7. When autumn comes,the days get_________ and__________(short). 8. She becomes_______ and________ ___________ (beautiful). 9. Li Hua's shoes are as __________ (cheap) as Zhang Hui's. 10. Tom draws pictures_________ (well) than Helen does. 11. The more we read, the __________ (good) we will be. 12. Which do you like __________ (good) ,coffee, tea or milk? 13. I have __________ (many) apples than you. 14. Our English teacher is much _____________ (friendly) to us. 15. Mike does his homework as ____________(careful) as Mark. 五、句型转换。 1. The girl works as hard as you.（改为一般疑问句） the girl as hard as you ? 2. Tony is15. Toby is 16.（改为同义句） Tony is than Toby. 3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.（改为同义句） Sam is Pedro. 4.Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. （合并为一句） Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class. 5.Bob is five feet tall and Jim is five feet tall, too. （改为同义句） Bob is Jim. 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024） 第二讲 Unit 3 Same or Different? （课本预习+语法聚焦+综合技能测练） 【Part One 课本预习 】 3a Grammar Focus Underline the comparatives. There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year. Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s. Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her! Exercise : Use the words in brackets to write questions and answers. 1. Q: ___________________________________? (Julie/ slim / you ) A: No, she isn’t. She is as slim as me. 2. Q: ___________________________________ ?(you / serious / cousin ) A: No, I’m not. I am ___________________than he is. 3. Q: ___________________________________? (Tom / smart / Sam ) A: No, I don’t think so. I think Sam is as _______________ as Tom. 4. Q: ___________________________________? (Jack / swim / fast/ Sally ) A: No, he doesn’t. He swims as _____________ as Sally. 【Part Two 语法聚焦 】 形容词副词的原级、比较级 ☆ 同级间比较 ☆ 定义 两者或两部分之间进行比较，没有特征上的差异。 句型 结构 1. A和B一样…。A + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B. 例如：(1) Sam的英语和Tom的英语一样好。 Sam is as _________ __________ English __________ Tom. (2) Tara唱得和Tina一样好。 Tara __________ ___________ ___________ __________ Tina. 2. A不如B…。A + 谓语动词否定形式 + as / so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B. (1) Meimei的英语说得不如Feifei的好。 Meimei _________ _________ English __________ _________ _________ Feifei. (2) 我的妈妈不如我的爸爸风趣。 My mother __________ __________ __________ ___________ my father. 易错点 1. as … as…结构的中间，应该用“形容词 / 副词原级”。 2. 否定句中，首个as可换成 “so”。 语法 拓展 ★ 否定结构，可改成比较级的句型： 1. Nelly唱得不如Lisa好。(Lisa唱得比Nelly更好。) Nelly __________ sing ___________ ____________ ___________ Lisa. Lisa ___________ _____________ ____________ Nelly. 2. Carol不如Paul风趣。(Paul比Carol更风趣。) Carol __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ Paul. Paul ___________ ____________ ___________ Carol. ☆ 形容词和副词的比较级 ☆ 定义 两者或两部分人或物之间的比较。 1. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + B 2. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + the other + 可复 3. A + 谓动 + 比较级 + than + any other + 可单 4. Nobody else / No one / Nothing + 谓动 + 比较级 变化 规则 1. 规则变化 A. 直接加 -er。 B. 以e结尾，直接加 -r。 C. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i，加-er. D. 重读闭音节，一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，r, w, y结尾除外，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-er。 E. 部分双音节词和多音节词，形容词加-ly变来的副词， 在单词前加more。 2. 不规则变化 知识 运用 ①A+be+比较级 + than +B. This box is bigger than that one. ②在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? ③比较级与of the two/of the twins连用时，比较级前加the Lucy is the taller of the two. ④ “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” “越……，越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃的越多就会越胖。 ⑤ 比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越……” 多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 We should make our country more and more beautiful. ⑥形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a lot, even, far等。 如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 【拓展】名言中的比较级 A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 An eye finds more truth than two ears. 耳闻不如一见。 Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。 Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。 Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做到好。 Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。 Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后笑也不首先喜。 【Part Three 综合技能测练 】 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级形式。 1.important___________ 2.friendly___________ 3.healthy___________ 4.loudly___________ 5.big___________ 6.boring___________ 7.difficult___________ 8.wet___________ 9.hungry___________ 10.bad___________ 11.successful__________ 12.tired___________ 13.far___________ 14.clearly___________ 15.dirty___________ 二、单项选择。 （ ）1. It’s much ______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A.good              B. well C. better        D. best （ ）2. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is ______ than Sandy. A. more outgoing     B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing       （ ）3. Air pollution has become ______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.  A. serious             B. more serious C. most serious         D. the most serious （ ）4. —I don’t think history is more useful than physics. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ______ physics. A. as useful as               B. not so useful as    C. less useful than        D. the most useful of （ ）5.—What do you think of receiving and giving gifts? —I think the art of receiving a gift is ______ than the art of giving. A. much more difficult         B. very more difficult C. much difficult             D. as difficult as （ ）6. It is not so ______ as yesterday, so there are ______ people walking in Tuan Chengshan Park today. A. cold; fewer               B. warm; more C. cold; more                D. warm; most 三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Eat less meat, take more exercise and you'll be___________(healthy). 2. This flower is red.That one is___________ (red). 3. The math test is easy,and the English test is__________(easy). 4. Jim is__________ (outgoing) than Tom. 5. Which color is__________ (popular), red or green? 6. My bag is bigger than____________ (she). 7. When autumn comes,the days get_________ and__________(short). 8. She becomes_______ and________ ___________ (beautiful). 9. Li Hua's shoes are as __________ (cheap) as Zhang Hui's. 10. Tom draws pictures_________ (well) than Helen does. 11. The more we read, the __________ (good) we will be. 12. Which do you like __________ (good) ,coffee, tea or milk? 13. I have __________ (many) apples than you. 14. Our English teacher is much _____________ (friendly) to us. 15. Mike does his homework as ____________(careful) as Mark. 五、句型转换。 1. The girl works as hard as you.（改为一般疑问句） the girl as hard as you ? 2. Tony is15. Toby is 16.（改为同义句） Tony is than Toby. 3.Pedro is thinner than Sam.（改为同义句） Sam is Pedro. 4.Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. （合并为一句） Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class. 5.Bob is five feet tall and Jim is five feet tall, too. （改为同义句） Bob is Jim. 参考答案： 一、1-6 CABAAC 二、1. healthier 2. redder 3. easier 4. more outgoing 5. more popular 6. hers 7. shorter; shorter 8. more more beautiful 9. cheap 10. better 11. better 12. best 13. more 14. friendlier 15. carefully 三、1. Does work 2. younger 3. heavier than 4. more popular than 5. as tall as 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$