Unit 2 Amazing numbers 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Amazing numbers 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．I have some c in learning English pronunciation. 2．Elephants are a s of good luck in Thai culture. 3．My parents and I are looking for my pet cat e , but I don’t think we can find it. 4．Sam p me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last. 5．—I think listening to music helps calm me down while I am doing my homework. —I don’t a with you. I need to study in a quiet environment. 6．We are happy to know that 60 p of our students often help their parents do housework at home. 7．She was happy to get a p when she won the game. 8．If you make a p to others, you must try your best to keep it. 9．The (系统) can translate English into Chinese. 10．Betty was chosen to (代表) her school to welcome these exchange students. 11．Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race. 12．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 13．As we all know, Qinghai is one of the largest (省份) in China. 14.Look at my (日程表). I’m busy next week. 15.Next month we will take a direct f (航班) to Hong Kong. 16.The teacher asks us to c our answers carefully before handing them in. 17.Can you c the books for me? 18.We asked Jane for help, but she (回复) that she was too busy. 19.The sheep's teeth aren’t s_______________, because they eat grass. 20. I w_________ if you can come to my party tomorrow. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.This is my (two) time to visit Qinhuangdao. There are a lot of beautiful beaches in it. 2.We celebrated the (hundred) birthday of the Communist Party. 3.The boy worked hard and finished in the competition. (nine) 4．Tomorrow is Linda’s (twelve) birthday. 5．March is the month of a year. We celebrate Women’s Day this month. (three) 6．Lu Xun was born in the (1880). 7． (million) of children dream to go to the Disney World. 8．December 20th, 2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. (twenty-five) 9．The office is on the (eight) floor. Let’s take the lift. 10．Four (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip. 11．They had a great party to celebrate their anniversary of the marriage. (forty) 12.He decided to help the doctors and nurses go home without .(hesitate) 13．You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same. 14.My best friend (agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food because of the bad weather. 15．They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 三、单项选择（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．My sister Alice can’t play ________ piano, but she can play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the 2．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 3．We went to Beijing by train ______ by car. A．instead B．instead of C．however D．rather 4．They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 5．He didn't ________ my question.Instead，he asked me to ________ to his letter right now. A．answer；replying B．answer；reply C．reply；answering D．reply；answer 6．The king didn’t have a large amount of rice to give to the wise old man. A．number B．point C．quantity D．quality 7．The old farmer are counting ________ money and _________ animals he had. A．the amount of; the number of B．the amount of; the amount of C．the number of; the amount of D．the number of; the number of 8．The police ordered them ________ right there. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 9．Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A．thousand of B．six thousands of C．six thousand D．six thousands 10．The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A．millions of, two million B．million of; two millions C．millions of; two millions D．million of; two million 11．This encyclopedia has ________ volumes of books. It’s a pity that I lost ________one last week. A．twelve; nine B．twelfth; nine C．twelve; the ninth D．twelfth; the ninth 12．In April, 2017, China tested its ________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 13．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 14．My brother was born on March 20th, 2014, and tomorrow will be his ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth 15．Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 16．This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A．in 1870s B．in the 1870 C．on the 1870s D．in the 1870s 17． Can you imagine what the world will be like in ________ time? A．30 years’ B．30 year’s C．30-years D．30-year’s 18．________ of the students ________ girls in our class. A．Twenty percents; is B．Twenty percents; are C．Twenty percent; is D．Twenty percent; are 19．This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A．200-meter-long; 300 meter long B．200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C．200-meters-long; 300 meters long D．200-meter-long; 300 meters long 20．Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 21．________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races. A．Ten thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousand of 22．Every four years, two hundred ________ people in this country watch the Olympic Games. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of 23．6,425,200 is ______. A．six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred B．six million four hundred twenty-five thousand two hundred C．six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred D．six million four hundred twenty-five two hundred 24．Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 25．One plus two is three. A．add…get B．add…to C．and…equals D．and…equal 四、完成句子（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．如果你赢得这场比赛,你可以要任何奖品。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 2．他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的格子。（汉译英） 3．难道你不想要金子或银子来代替吗？（汉译英） 4．他答应给给我一份礼物。 5．昨天这个时候她在检查学生们的作业。 6.你们应该帮助她，而不是伤害她。(instead of) 7．我爸爸总是在早上打一会儿乒乓球。 My father always plays ping-pong in the morning. 8．想起父母的话，这个5岁的男孩毫不犹豫地拒绝为陌生人开门。 Thinking of what his parents told him, the boy refused to open the door for the strangers . 9．当天气晴朗的时候，水上升到天空中。 When it is sunny, water the sky. 10．漠河的最低温度可以下降到零下53度。 The temperature in Mohe can to fifty-three degrees below zero. 11．周末，安娜喜欢在家看书，而不是去闲逛。 On weekends, Anna likes reading at home hanging out. 12．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。 He tried to an adventure into an unknown forest. 13．他每天回家之前都会把黑板上的字都写下来。 Every day, he the words on the blackboard before he goes home. 14．在Sue八十岁生日那天，她收到了丈夫送的一条珍珠项链。 , she received a pearl necklace from her husband. 15．超市里太挤了，有成百的人。 There are people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard that a fish can bring people luck? Let’s read a story 1 a girl and a fish. In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl 2 (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a 3 (shine) fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes” Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what was 4 (real) important. For her first wish, she asked for a big meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and 5 (celebrate) together. For her 6 (two) wish, Jenny wished for a special spring (泉) 7 (help) the sick people in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and soon the spring water healed (治愈) people’s 8 (ill). As she thought about her last wish, Jenny found that she didn’t need anything more. Instead of 9 (wish) for herself, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish left happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that the real riches are not in money or things, 10 in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Amazing numbers 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1．I have some c in learning English pronunciation. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我在学习英语发音方面有一些挑战。空前some“一些”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以这里应用可数名词challenge“挑战”的复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 2．Elephants are a s of good luck in Thai culture. 【答案】(s)ymbol 【详解】句意：大象在泰国文化中是好运的象征。根据“Elephants are a…of good luck in Thai culture”可知大象是好运的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol。 3．My parents and I are looking for my pet cat e , but I don’t think we can find it. 【答案】(e)verywhere 【详解】句意：我的父母和我到处寻找我的宠物猫。但是我认为我们找不到它。根据首字母提示以及“but I don’t think we can find it”可知，到处都找了，everywhere“到处”。故填(e)verywhere。 4．Sam p me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last. 【答案】(p)romised 【详解】句意：山姆对我承诺过会来参加我的聚会，但他最终没有出现。根据“but he didn’t appear at last”可知，前半句应指Sam之前做出了某种承诺，结果却没兑现，动词promise“承诺”符合语境，且根据从句中的“would come”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”原则，主句的“承诺”为过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填(p)romised。 5．—I think listening to music helps calm me down while I am doing my homework. —I don’t a with you. I need to study in a quiet environment. 【答案】(a)gree 【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐有助于我在做作业时平静下来。 ——我不同意你的看法。我需要在一个安静的环境中学习。根据“I need to study in a quiet environment.”可知，此处表示不同意对方，agree“同意”符合句意；“don’t”后填动词原形，故填(a)gree。 6．We are happy to know that 60 p of our students often help their parents do housework at home. 【答案】(p)ercent 【详解】句意：我们很高兴知道，我们60%的学生经常在家帮助父母做家务。根据“60...of our students often help their parents do housework at home”可知，是60%的学生经常帮助父母在家做家务，percent“百分数”。故填(p)ercent。 7．She was happy to get a p when she won the game. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：当她赢得比赛时，她很高兴得到了奖品。根据“when she won the game”可知，赢得比赛会有奖品。prize“奖品”，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)rize。 8．If you make a p to others, you must try your best to keep it. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，你必须尽力去遵守。根据“to keep it”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“承诺”，promise“承诺”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)romise。 9．The (系统) can translate English into Chinese. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：该系统可以将英语翻译成中文。“系统”system，可数名词，根据句意要用单数形式。 故填system。 10．Betty was chosen to (代表) her school to welcome these exchange students. 【答案】represent 【详解】句意：贝蒂被选中代表学校欢迎这些交换生。represent“代表”，动词；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填represent。 11．Lily won a (银的) medal in this running race. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：Lily在这次跑步比赛中获得了一枚银牌。根据冠词a和medal可知，空处填形容词。silver，形容词，银的。故填silver。 12．Buying a new computer is not in her (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：买一台新电脑不在她的预算之内。根据汉语提示可知，budget意为“预算”，为名词。故填budget。 13．As we all know, Qinghai is one of the largest (省份) in China. 【答案】provinces 【详解】句意：众所周知，青海是中国最大的省份之一。province“省份”；此处是“ one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构，可知填复数形式。故填provinces。 14.Look at my (日程表). I’m busy next week. 【答案】schedule 【详解】句意：看看我的日程表。下周我非常忙。日程表：schedule，名词；根据语境，此处应用单数形式。故填schedule。 15.Next month we will take a direct f (航班) to Hong Kong. 【答案】(f)light 【详解】句意：下个月我们将乘直飞航班去香港。flight“航班、班机”，由“a”可知用单数，故填(f)light。 16.The teacher asks us to c our answers carefully before handing them in. 【答案】(c)heck 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在交答案之前要认真检查我们的答案。根据“The teacher asks us to...our answers carefully before handing them in.”及首字母“c”提示可知，这里需要一个动词，意思是对答案进行某种操作，“check”作为动词有“检查、核对”的意思，符合“在交答案前认真检查答案”这一语境。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“check”。故填(c)heck。 17.Can you c the books for me? 【答案】count 【详解】句意：你能为我数一数那些书吗？count“数数”，动词，情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填count。 18.We asked Jane for help, but she (回复) that she was too busy. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：我们向简求助，但她回答说她太忙了。“回复”reply，由前面的asked可知，此处要用动词的过去式replied。故填replied。 19.The sheep's teeth aren’t s_______________, because they eat grass. 【答案】sharp 句意：羊的牙齿不锋利，因为它们吃草。 “锋利的”sharp，形容词， 在此处作表语。故填sharp。 20. I w_________ if you can come to my party tomorrow. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我想知道你明天是否能来参加我的派对。根据句子结构和首字母 "w" 提示，空格处需要填入一个动词。句中 "if you can come to my party tomorrow" 是一个宾语从句，表达一种不确定的询问，结合常见词汇，"wonder"（想知道）符合语境，其后可接宾语从句，表达 “想知道是否……” 的含义。 句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称 "I"，因此动词用原形 "wonder"。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1.This is my (two) time to visit Qinhuangdao. There are a lot of beautiful beaches in it. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次来秦皇岛。这里有很多美丽的海滩。根据“This is my…(two) time to visit Qinhuangdao.”可知，此处表示“第二次来秦皇岛”，应该用序数词表示顺序，two的序数词是second“第二”。故填second。 2．We celebrated the (hundred) birthday of the Communist Party. 【答案】hundredth 【详解】句意：我们庆祝了中国共产党成立一百周年。根据“the ... birthday”可知，是指第一百个生日，用序数词表示顺序。故填hundredth。 3.The boy worked hard and finished in the competition. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这个男孩努力工作并在比赛中获得了第九名。根据括号内提示词及句子结构可知，此处需要将基数词nine转换为序数词ninth，表示“第九名”。故填ninth。 4．Tomorrow is Linda’s (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：明天是Linda的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”，基数词，空处修饰名词单数形式birthday，用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。 5．March is the month of a year. We celebrate Women’s Day this month. (three) 【答案】third 【详解】句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。我们在这个月庆祝妇女节。根据“We celebrate Women’s Day this month.”可知，妇女节在三月，因此空格处应填序数词“第三”，英文是third，故填third。 6．Lu Xun was born in the (1880). 【答案】1880s/1880’s 【详解】句意：鲁迅出生于19世纪80年代。此处介绍鲁迅的出生年代（19世纪80年代），正确表达方式为：in the 1880s或in the 1880’s。故填1880s/1880’s。 7． (million) of children dream to go to the Disney World. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：数百万的儿童梦想去迪士尼世界。million与of连用表示约数时，要用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Millions。 8．December 20th, 2024 marks the anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China. (twenty-five) 【答案】twenty-fifth 【详解】句意：2024年12月20日是澳门回归中国的二十五周年。根据“anniversary (周年) of Macao’s return to China”可知，此处指第二十五周年，应该用序数词。故填twenty-fifth。 9．The office is on the (eight) floor. Let’s take the lift. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：办公室在八楼。咱们乘电梯吧。 根据“The office is on the…floor.”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示“第八层”，eight是基数词，其序数词形式eighth符合语境。故填eighth。 10．Four (five) of the students in our class have heard about the trip. 【答案】fifths 【详解】句意：我们班五分之四的学生听说过这次旅行。英语中的分数表达：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要加上s。“五”在英语中的序数词表达为：fifth，而four为大于一的数，所以分母要加上s，即fifths。故填fifths。 11．They had a great party to celebrate their anniversary of the marriage. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：他们为了庆祝结婚四十周年举办了一场盛大的派对。根据“their … anniversary of the marriage”可知，此处表示顺序“第四十”，用序数词。故填fortieth。 12.He decided to help the doctors and nurses go home without .(hesitate) 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：他毫不犹豫地决定帮助医生和护士回家。 hesitate动词，翻译为“犹豫”。分析句子可知，此处用在介词without后，构成“without hesitation”短语，翻译为“毫不犹豫”，所以用其名词形式即可。故填hesitation。 13．You haven’t changed at all — you still look (exact) the same. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你一点也没变——你看起来还是和以前一模一样。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“look”，形容词exact的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰好”，符合句意，故填exactly。 14.My best friend (agree) to go to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food because of the bad weather. 【答案】disagreed 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我最好的朋友不同意和我一起去淄博品尝它美味的食物。agree“同意”，动词；根据“because of the bad weather”可知，天气不好，朋友不同意和我去淄博品尝美食，且“不同意”这个动作已经发生了，所以本句应该用一般过去时；agree的反义词是disagree“不同意”，故填disagreed。 15．They hurried to the airport in order to catch the earlier (fly) to Beijing. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：他们匆忙赶到机场，以便赶上早一班去北京的班机。根据“catch the earlier...to Beijing”可知，此处表示赶上早一班去北京的班机，应用fly的名词形式flight表示“航班”。故填flight。 三、单项选择（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 1．My sister Alice can’t play ________ piano, but she can play ________ chess. A．the; the B．the; / C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹Alice不会弹钢琴，但她会下国际象棋。 考查冠词。根据“My sister Alice can’t play ... piano, but she can play ... chess.”可知，第一空后piano是乐器，在英语中，“play+the+乐器类名词”表示“演奏某种乐器”，第一空要用the；第二空后chess为棋类，“play+棋类名词”时，棋类名词前一般不加冠词，第二空不填。故选B。 2．He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks. A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。 考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。 3．We went to Beijing by train ______ by car. A．instead B．instead of C．however D．rather 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们乘火车而不是乘汽车去北京？A. instead代替，而不是；放在句尾；B. instead of 代替，而不是，后加名词、代词或动名词等；C. however然而 ，表示转折；D. rather宁愿，相当。这里是代替而不是，根据题意，故选B。 4．They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A．with; with visiting B．to; to visiting C．with; to visit D．to; with visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们同意儿子的意见，同意和他一起去参观动物园。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事。根据“They agreed…their son and agreed…the zoo with him.”可知，第一个空填with，第二个空填to visit。故选C。 5．He didn't ________ my question.Instead，he asked me to ________ to his letter right now. A．answer；replying B．answer；reply C．reply；answering D．reply；answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他没有回答我的问题，而是要求我立刻给他回信。考查动词及动词形式辨析题。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定短语，可排除AC选项。answer和reply都是“回答”的意思，但answer用作及物或不及物动词，多用于一般性应答；而 reply 除后接that从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词，其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词 to。reply to回复，答复。根据句意语境，可知选B。 6．The king didn’t have a large amount of rice to give to the wise old man. A．number B．point C．quantity D．quality 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那个国王没有大量的大米给这位睿智的老人。 考查名词词义辨析。number数字；point观点；quantity数量；quality质量。 此处a large amount of表示“大量，许多”，修饰宾语rice。强调数量多，故用quantity进行同义替换。故选C。 7．The old farmer are counting ________ money and _________ animals he had. A．the amount of; the number of B．the amount of; the amount of C．the number of; the amount of D．the number of; the number of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老农正在数他钱并清点他养的动物的数目。 考查名词短语辨析。amount金额/数额，the amount of ……的数额；the number of ……的数目。money（钱）需用the amount of修饰表示钱数，animals（动物）需用the number of修饰表示动物的数目。根据句意语境，可知选A。 8．The police ordered them ________ right there. A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察命令他们就在那儿等着。 考查动词不定式。根据“The police ordered them…right there.”可知，此处为固定搭配order sb. to do sth. 意为“命令某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 9．Every year, about _________ cranes fly to Yancheng to spend the winter. A．thousand of B．six thousands of C．six thousand D．six thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年大约有六千只鹤飞到盐城过冬。 考查thousand的用法。thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，后面不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要接介词 of，然后才能接名词；thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，后面也不接介词 of。故选C。 10．The town has ________ people, and ________ of them are young adults. A．millions of, two million B．million of; two millions C．millions of; two millions D．million of; two million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。 考查数词用法。millions of百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据“...people.”可知，第一空表概数，需millions of；第二空表具体数字，需用two million。故选A。 11．This encyclopedia has ________ volumes of books. It’s a pity that I lost ________one last week. A．twelve; nine B．twelfth; nine C．twelve; the ninth D．twelfth; the ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本百科全书有十二卷书。很遗憾，我上周丢了第九本。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；nine九，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；the ninth第九，序数词。根据“This encyclopedia has … volumes of books.”可知，这里描述的是百科全书有十二卷，表示数量，应使用基数词twelve，再由“It’s a pity that I lost…one last week.”可知，这里指的是上周丢失的特定的一卷，表示顺序，应使用序数词the ninth，并且序数词前通常需要加定冠词the。故选C。 12．In April, 2017, China tested its ________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2017年4月，中国测试了其完全自主建造的第一艘航空母舰。 考查序数词。one一个，表示数量；first第一，表示顺序。根据“its…aircraft carrier”可知，此处指“它的第一艘航空母舰”，应用序数词first。故选B。 13．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这儿的环境怎么样？——好极了！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达及用法。英语中分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s，五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与名词的数保持一致，结合land为不可数名词，所以be动词用其三单形式is。故选C。 14．My brother was born on March 20th, 2014, and tomorrow will be his ________ birthday. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twelfieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟出生于2014年3月20日，明天将是他的第十二个生日。 考查序数词的用法。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twelveth拼写错误；twelfieth拼写错误。根据“his… birthday”可知，这里需要表示顺序的序数词，故选B。 15．Jon Fosse got the Nobel Prize on ________ fifth of November, 2023. A．an B．a C．/ D．the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔恩·福斯于2023年11月5日获得诺贝尔奖。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；the那个，表示特指。fifth是序数词，前面用定冠词修饰，故选D。 16．This book came out ________, but there are still many people interested in it. A．in 1870s B．in the 1870 C．on the 1870s D．in the 1870s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书在19世纪70年代出版，但仍有许多人对此感兴趣。 考查年代表达。根据“This book came out”及选项可知，此处指的是“19世纪70年代”出版，选项中只有“in the 1870s ”是正确表达，故选D。 17． Can you imagine what the world will be like in ________ time? A．30 years’ B．30 year’s C．30-years D．30-year’s 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你可以设想三十年后世界将会变成什么样吗？in+一段时间， 一般用于将来时表示将要发生的事情。故选A。 18．________ of the students ________ girls in our class. A．Twenty percents; is B．Twenty percents; are C．Twenty percent; is D．Twenty percent; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班百分之二十的学生是女生。 考查主谓一致。percent百分之，百分数的表达常用“基数词+percent”表达，其中percent用单数形式，排除A和B，主语的中心词students是复数，所以用be动词的复数are，排除C，故选D。 19．This is a ________ river and that river is ________. A．200-meter-long; 300 meter long B．200-meters-long; 300-meter-long C．200-meters-long; 300 meters long D．200-meter-long; 300 meters long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是一条200米长的河流，且那条河流长300米。 考查长度的表达。在英语中，当表示长度、宽度、高度等作定语时，通常使用“基数词+连字符+单位+连字符+形容词”的形式，且单位不加复数形式。第一个空位于名词river前，作定语，用200-meter-long；而在用作表语时，通常用“基数词+单位+形容词”结构。第二个空位于is后，作表语，基数词为300，meter用复数的meters，第三个空填300 meters long。故选D。 20．Joe has to wait for ________ two weeks for his new smartphone. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：乔还得再等两周才能拿到他的新智能手机。 考查代词。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个，常与one 搭配使用；others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 可数名词复数”；another又一，再一，后可接“数词 + 可数名词复数”。根据“two weeks”可知，此处应是表示再等两周，应用“another + 数词 + 可数名词复数”结构。故选D。 21．________ people came to Suining to watch the Dragon Boat Races. A．Ten thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到遂宁观看龙舟赛。 考查数词的表达。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不加-s，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需加-s，且与of连用，即thousands of“成千上万的”。B选项表述正确。故选B。 22．Every four years, two hundred ________ people in this country watch the Olympic Games. A．million of B．million C．millions D．millions of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每四年，这个国家有两亿人观看奥运会。 考查数词用法。million与具体数字连用，million用单数，不加of；表概数时，million加s，后接of。故选B。 23．6,425,200 is ______. A．six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred B．six million four hundred twenty-five thousand two hundred C．six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand and two hundred D．six million four hundred twenty-five two hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：6,425,200的英文表达是six million four hundred and twenty-five thousand two hundred。 考查数字的英文读法。英文数字的读法遵循“三位分节法”，从右往左每三位用逗号分隔，对应单位为million、thousand、hundred。在读数时，hundred后需加and连接后续数字（若有），且thousand与后续数字之间不加and。6,425,200拆分后为6 million、425 thousand、200，其中425读作four hundred and twenty-five，200直接读作two hundred。故选A。 24．Tracy works in China now. She goes back to England ________. A．three times a year B．three time a year C．three times year D．three time year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tracy现在在中国工作。她每年回英国三次。 考查频度表达。表示次数时，time应使用复数形式，排除B和D；year是单数，前面应使用a，排除C。three times a year“一年三次”。故选A。 25．One plus two is three. A．add…get B．add…to C．and…equals D．and…equal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一加二等于三。 考查数字运算。根据“One plus two is three.”可知，可将plus…is…替换成and…equals…，表示“几加几等于几”。故选C。 四、完成句子（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．如果你赢得这场比赛,你可以要任何奖品。 ——————————————————————————————————————— 【答案】You can have any prize if you win the game. 【详解】．这是一个主从复合句，主句为You can have any prize，是主谓宾结构；if引导的是条件状语从句，主语为you；win“赢”，是谓语动词；the game“比赛”。故填You can have any prize if you win the game. 2．他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的格子。（汉译英） 【答案】He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 【详解】“他”he；“仍然没有”would still not have；“足够的大米”enough rice”；“放满所有的格子”to put on all the squares。故填He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares. 3．难道你不想要金子或银子来代替吗？（汉译英） 【答案】Wouldn’t you rather have gold or silver instead? 【详解】would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，一般疑问句would要提到句首；have … instead“用……代替”；you“你”；gold or silver“金子或银子”。根据“难道你不想要”可知是反问句，句子开头用Wouldn’t表示反问。故填Wouldn’t you rather have gold or silver instead? 4．他答应给给我一份礼物。 【答案】He promised to give me a present. 【详解】他：he；答应：promise，promise to do sth表示“答应做某事”，结合语境，此处答应是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，即promised；give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，我：me，此处“我”作宾语，应用宾格形式；一份礼物：a present。故填He promised to give me a present. 5．昨天这个时候她在检查学生们的作业。 【答案】She was checking the students’ homework at this time yesterday. 【详解】“昨天这个时候”译为“at this time yesterday”，根据此时间状语可知，本句应该使用过去进行时，其公式为“was/were + doing”，根据主语“she”可知，应该使用was；“检查”译为“check”；“学生们的作业”译为“the students’ homework”。故填：She was checking the students’ homework at this time yesterday. 6.你们应该帮助她，而不是伤害她。(instead of) 【答案】You should help her, instead of hurting her. 【详解】你：you；应该：should，情态动词后加动词原形；帮助她：help her；而不是：instead of，介词后加动名词；伤害她：hurt her。故填You should help her, instead of hurting her. 7．我爸爸总是在早上打一会儿乒乓球。 My father always plays ping-pong in the morning. 【答案】 for a while 【详解】一会：for a while，介词短语。故填for；a；while。 8．想起父母的话，这个5岁的男孩毫不犹豫地拒绝为陌生人开门。 Thinking of what his parents told him, the boy refused to open the door for the strangers . 【答案】 five-year-old without hesitation 【详解】根据汉语句意及英语提示，可知需要翻译是部分是“5岁的”和“毫不犹豫地”，“5岁的”英文表达是five-year-old，为复合形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词boy；“毫不犹豫地”英文表达是without hesitation；故填five-year-old；without；hesitation。 9．当天气晴朗的时候，水上升到天空中。 When it is sunny, water the sky. 【答案】 goes up into 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“上升到”，考查动词短语go up into“上升到”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数water，谓语动词go应用三单形式goes。故填goes；up；into。 10．漠河的最低温度可以下降到零下53度。 The temperature in Mohe can to fifty-three degrees below zero. 【答案】 go down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“下降”，英文表达为go down，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填go ；down。 11．周末，安娜喜欢在家看书，而不是去闲逛。 On weekends, Anna likes reading at home hanging out. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用instead of“而不是”，后接动名词形式，符合“hanging out”的搭配。故填instead；of。 12．他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。 He tried to an adventure into an unknown forest. 【答案】 challenge himself to 【详解】挑战自己：challenge oneself to，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；他自己：himself。故填challenge；himself；to。 13．他每天回家之前都会把黑板上的字都写下来。 Every day, he the words on the blackboard before he goes home. 【答案】 writes down 【详解】write down“写下”，根据“Every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填writes；down。 14．在Sue八十岁生日那天，她收到了丈夫送的一条珍珠项链。 , she received a pearl necklace from her husband. 【答案】 On Sue’s eightieth birthday 【详解】on one’s birthday“在某人的生日那天”，Sue’s“Sue的”，eightieth“第八十”，是序数词，故填On；Sue’s；eightieth；birthday。 15．超市里太挤了，有成百的人。 There are people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应使用hundreds of意为“成百的”。故填hundreds；of。 五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard that a fish can bring people luck? Let’s read a story 1 a girl and a fish. In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl 2 (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a 3 (shine) fish. The fish said, “You saved me. I will give you three wishes” Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what was 4 (real) important. For her first wish, she asked for a big meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and 5 (celebrate) together. For her 6 (two) wish, Jenny wished for a special spring (泉) 7 (help) the sick people in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and soon the spring water healed (治愈) people’s 8 (ill). As she thought about her last wish, Jenny found that she didn’t need anything more. Instead of 9 (wish) for herself, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river. The fish left happily. Jenny’s story taught the villagers that the real riches are not in money or things, 10 in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 【答案】 1．about 2．called 3．shiny/shining 4．really 5．celebrated 6．second 7．to help 8．illness(es) 9．wishing 10．but 【导语】本文通过讲述女孩和鱼的故事，告诉我们真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，并且分享你所拥有的。 1．句意：让我们读一个关于一个女孩和一条鱼的故事。根据“Let’s read a story”可知，此处是说一个关于女孩和鱼的故事。about“关于”，介词，故填about。 2．句意：在河边的一个美丽的小村庄里，住着一个名叫珍妮的女孩。根据“there lived a girl”可知，此处是说这个女孩叫珍妮。此处用过去分词called作定语，修饰名词“girl”，意为“叫做……的”，故填called。 3．句意：一天，她救了一条闪闪发光的鱼。根据“a...fish”可知，此处用形容词shiny/shining修饰名词“fish”，意为“闪闪发光的”，故填shiny/shining。 4．句意：珍妮很兴奋，但她仔细考虑了她的愿望和真正重要的是什么。此处应用副词really修饰形容词“important”，意为“真正地”，really important“真正重要的”，故填really。 5．句意：村民们都很高兴，一起庆祝。根据“The villagers were very happy”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填celebrated。 6．句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一个特别的泉水来帮助她村里的病人。“wish”表示单数，应用序数词second修饰名词“wish”，意为“第二”，故填second。 7．句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一个特别的泉水来帮助她村里的病人。根据“Jenny wished for a special spring”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 8．句意：然后，鱼让它发生了，不久，泉水治好了人们的病。根据“people’s”可知，此处应用名词illness，意为“疾病”，此处可用单数或复数，故填illness(es)。 9．句意：她没有为自己许愿，而是希望鱼儿能自由自在地回到河里去。句中“Instead of”为介词短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填wishing。 10．句意：珍妮的故事告诉村民们，真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，分享你所拥有的。“the real riches are not in money or things,”和“in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have”构成转折关系，应用but，意为“但是”，故填but。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$