河南省洛阳市嵩县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025 学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节　 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What􀆳s Bob doing A. Watching a movie. 　 　 B. Taking a vacation. 　 　 C. Working in Beijing. 2. What was Tom􀆳s brother doing when he got home A. Chatting on the Internet. B. Playing computer games. C. Searching for information. 3. What will the boy have for lunch today A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Sushi. 4. What will Mike do tomorrow A. Go rowing. B. Make a poster. C. Visit a music festival. 5. Where are the speakers A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 第二节　 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are Tom and Sally going this afternoon A. To the bank. B. To the hospital. C. To the police station. 7. Why did Sally receive a fine A. Because she drove through a red light. B. Because she parked at a wrong place. C. Because she drove too fast. 八年级英语　 第 1 页　 (共 8 页) 听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. How often does Dave play football A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Dave do after school on Friday A. He goes swimming. B. He plays basketball. C. He learns English. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. What was the weather like yesterday A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 12. How is the speaker feeling now A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Proud. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Robert going for his holiday A. To Mount Heng. B. To Mount Hua. C. To Mount Tai. 14. Who is Robert going there with A. His cousin. B. His brother. C. His friend. 15. How is Robert going A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 第三节　 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所 缺信息。短文读两遍。 Different People Wear Different Clothes Mike He wears a n 16. 　 　 　 　 a tie and leather shoes. Henry He wears the 17. 　 　 　 　 uniform. Linda She wears her white uniform because she􀆳s a n 18. 　 　 　 　 . Steve He wears a n 19. 　 　 　 　 uniform. Lily She wears her school uniform on schooldays and wears 20. 　 　 　 　 and T-shirts in her free time. 八年级英语　 第 2 页　 (共 8 页) 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题 2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear neighbors It is the volunteer day of our community 社区)next Sunday. Here is our plan. 7:30 a. m. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Meet at the Community Center 7:40 a. m. -8 00 a. m. Choose a group 8:10 a. m. Get on the bus of your group 8:40 a. m. -11 40 a. m. Work as a volunteer 12 :00 noon Come back to our community Groups Group 1 Visit sick kids in the Children􀆳s Hospital. Play games with them. Group 2 Go to the City Park. Plant trees and flowers there. Group 3 Visit the old people who live alone and help them repair the house. Group 4 Feed the abandoned 被遗弃的)pets and help to train them in Pet Center. Notice All volunteers can get a T-shirt for free. For more information please email me at Susan@ mail. com. Susan Community Center 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 21. What time should the volunteers meet A. At 7 30 a. m. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. At 7 40 a. m. C. At 8 00 a. m. D. At 8 10 a. m. 22. How long will the volunteers work A. For twenty minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 23. How will the volunteers in Group 2 go to the park A. On foot. 　 　 　 　 B. By bike. 　 　 　 　 C. By bus. 　 　 　 　 D. By subway. 24. Mary wants to be a member of Group 4. What will she do A. Plant trees and flowers there. B. Feed the abandoned pets and help to train them in Pet Center. C. Help the old people repair the house. D. Play games with the sick kids in the Children􀆳s Hospital. 八年级英语　 第 3 页　 (共 8 页) 25. Which of the following is TRUE A. The volunteer day is on Saturday. B. The volunteers will come back at 12 00 noon. C. Every volunteer can get a free lunch. D. People can call Susan for more information. B Peter was a cap-maker. He made many caps and often went to the market to sell them. On a sunny morning Peter was on his way to the market. It was hot and he felt very tired because he was carrying a lot of caps. Then he saw a big tree not far from him. He hurried there to have a rest. He put his caps on the ground took one of them and put it on his head. Then he sat against the tree and fell asleep soon. But Peter couldn􀆳t find his caps when he woke up. 􀆵 Where are my caps he asked himself. Then he heard some strange sounds. He looked up and saw some monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give them back to me Peter shouted. But the monkeys didn􀆳t understand him. Peter thought and thought and at last he had a good idea. He took off his own cap and threw it on the ground. What happened These monkeys did the same as Peter. Peter was very happy. He picked up all his caps quickly and went on his way to the market. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did Peter do A. He was a cap-maker. B. He washed caps in the market. C. He raised monkeys. D. He was a tree-cutter. 27. Why did Peter feel very tired A. Because it was very far from his home to the market. B. Because it was a very sunny morning. C. Because it was hot and he carried a lot of caps. D. Because he didn􀆳t sleep well last night. 28. What happened after Peter woke up A. His caps were gone. B. The tree was gone. C. He saw many monkeys. D. The monkeys took away his shoes. 29. How did Peter get back his caps A. The monkeys gave the caps back. B. He took the caps back from the monkeys. C. He threw the cap on the ground and the monkeys did so. D. He put the cap on his head and the monkeys did so. 30. What do you think of Peter A. He is proud. B. He is lazy. C. He is clever. D. He is kind. 八年级英语　 第 4 页　 (共 8 页) C Long time ago there were two talented boys John and Joe. They showed great talents from an early age and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But Joe was different. He always took a heavy responsibility 责任). He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn􀆳t know what to do. But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn􀆳t let the bad things affect 影响) the people in his town. From then on he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joe that we should always help other people. 31. What did John use his talents to do A. Make others happy. B. Find many problems. C. Find a good job. D. Help others. 32. What does the underlined word "solve" mean in Chinese A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 D. 逃避 33. Why was Joe more famous than John later A. Because he always helped others. B. Because he visited many places. C. Because he took part in many activities. D. Because he had a good job. 34. Which word can best describe Joe A. Outgoing. B. Careful. C. Serious. D. Responsible. 35. Which is the best title for this passage A. Two Talented Girls B. What We Should Do with Our Talents C. The Most Important People in the World D. How to Help Others D “It is OK to wear school uniforms on special occasions. But wearing the same school uniforms every day makes me feel bored 􀆵said Li Mei a student from Wuhan. 􀆵I don􀆳t mind 介意) them. 36. 　 　 　 　 And they are usually comfortable said Wang Qiang Li Mei􀆳s classmate. Should students wear school uniforms 37. 　 　 　 　 Parents think it is a good idea for their kids to wear school uniforms. They think students can look tidy in school uniforms. Many students dislike wearing uniforms. 38. 　 　 　 　 The main complaints 抱怨) about them are simple colors boring designs and bad materials. 八年级英语　 第 5 页　 (共 8 页) 39. 　 　 　 　 Mrs. Liu a teacher from Shanghai gives some good advice. She thinks the government 政府)should offer help. The quality mainly depends on the price. However some families are still poor in China especially in the countryside. 40. 　 　 　 　 They need the help of the government. She also thinks we should survey students about styles and colors of uniforms to find out their favorite. In short she thinks all the society 社会)should pay more attention to students because they are our future. What􀆳s your opinion about school uniforms Please give us your ideas. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通 顺、内容完整。 A. Different people have different opinions. B. How can we deal with these problems C. Of course there are many reasons for it. D. They can􀆳t afford high price. E. I don􀆳t have to spend time choosing what to wear on a school day. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. 　 41　 of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little 　 42　 to his plants. He didn􀆳t always give a lot of attention 注 意力) to them 　 43　 the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he 　 44　 them very well. One day a storm started suddenly 　 45　 the night. The next morning the doctor was 　 46　 because he found that his plants split off 分离) from the roots 根). However the teacher􀆳s plants were very 　 47　 . The doctor went to ask the teacher 􀆵We both grew the same plants together. I 　 48　 did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However my plants split off from the roots while yours didn􀆳t. How is that 　 49　 The teacher smiled and said 􀆵 You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn􀆳t need to 　 50　 hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots search 　 51　 more. So their roots went deeper and deeper which made them 　 52　 . Parenting 养育) is like taking care of plants. 　 53　 everything is given to children they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk but let them 　 54　 their own path 道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of 　 55　 them all. 八年级英语　 第 6 页　 (共 8 页) 41. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 42. A. air B. water C. smoke D. soil 43. A. while B. unless C. so D. or 44. A. took off B. got through C. looked after D. dropped by 45. A. during B. and C. into D. from 46. A. famous B. clever C. proud 骄傲的) D. surprised 47. A. rich B. dry C. bad D. well 48. A. nervously B. actually 事实上) C. recently D. thankfully 49. A. possibly B. interesting C. popular D. terrible 50. A. learn B. save C. relax D. work 51. A. for B. to C. in D. at 52. A. worse B. happier C. weaker D. stronger 53. A. Through B. Before C. If D. Until 54. A. protect B. accept C. guess D. follow 55. A. knowing B. hating C. giving D. refusing 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每题1分,共15分) 第一节　 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 hate　 mad　 feel　 month　 him　 exam　 how　 good　 anyone　 because 　 　 No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes for example when you fail an 　 56 　 or when you lose one of your friends. It􀆳s normal to have these feelings. If you don􀆳t know 　 57　 to deal with these problems you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 　 58　 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead he just sat in his bedroom and didn􀆳t talk to 　 59　 even his parents. Jeff 　 60　 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 　 61　 his car hit his brother even though it was an accident. After a few 　 62　 Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother but he doesn􀆳t 　 63　 the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 　 64　 . Instead he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 　 65　 now. 第二节　 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When people all over the world are looking for a quick easy meal to eat they first think of fast food. Fast food seems 　 66　 be the best choice for most of people in American. In fact over 25% of Americans eat fast food every day. According to the survey there 　 67　 about 50 000 fast food shops across the Unit States. Kids 　 68　 the age 6 and 14 eat fast food many times every month. 八年级英语　 第 7 页　 (共 8 页) Americans spend a lot of money on fast food every year. But it􀆳s very important 　 69　 us to have different kinds of foods. There is no problem with eating fast food from time to time but if you are eating it more 　 70　 once a week it is also bad for your health. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A Hello Maria Lucy seems quite unhappy today. 71. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B She did badly in the English exam. She is worried about how to tell her parents the result. A It􀆳s really difficult for her. Her parents are always strict with her. B Yes. They must be very angry. 72. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A I think we can help her with her English. B 73. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . We can study together after school. A By the way I have three tickets to a movie this evening. 74. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I think it may cheer her up. B When will the movie begin A It will begin at 8 p. m. . B 75. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . Let􀆳s go and invite her now. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 暑假将至,同学们就自己的暑假生活安排进行了交流。假如你是 Jim 请你用英语 向教师 Mr. Green 写一封电子邮件,介绍有关情况以及自己的暑假计划。内容包括以下 几点: 1. 有的同学打算外出旅游,放松一下; 2. 有的同学计划在家中多读书,为将来的学习作准备; 3. 有的同学准备参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康; 4. 谈谈自己的暑假安排。 写作要求: (1)文中应包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr. Green How is everything going How time flies The summer holidays are coming. Yours Jim 八年级英语　 第 8 页　 (共 8 页) 2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷参考答案及评分意见 听力:1-5 BCCBA　 　 6-10 ABBCC　 　 11-15 CBCAC 　 　 16. suit 　 　 　 17. green　 　 　 18. doctor　 　 　 19. police　 　 　 20. jeans 阅读:21-25 ACCBB　 　 26-30 ACACC　 　 31-35 CAADB　 　 36-40 EACBD 完型:41-45 CBACA　 　 46-50 DDBAD　 　 51-55 ADCDC 语篇一: 56. exam 57. how 58. mad 59. anyone 60. felt 　 61. because 62. months 63. hate 64. himself 65. better 语篇二: 66. to 67. are 68. between 69. for 70. than 补全对话: 71. What􀆳s the matter / What􀆳s wrong with her / 􀆺 72. What can we do 73. Good idea / Sounds good 74. Why not invite her to the movie / Why don􀆳t we invite her to the movie 75. That􀆳s great / Wonderful 作文: Dear Mr. Green How is everything going How time flies The summer holidays are coming our classmates all have their own plans for the summer holidays. Some of them are going to have a trip. They are going to relax themselves. Some students plan to do some reading at home. They want to get ready for the new term. Some students will take some exercise. They think it􀆳s a good way to keep healthy. I will go to Hainan to do some water sports. I believe Hainan is a wonderful place to visit. Best wishes Yours Jim 八年级英语答案　 第1 页　 (共 2 页) 评分标准 1. 第1-15题, 每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2. 第16-20题, 每小题1分。单词大小写错误,每两个扣0. 5分。其余情况凡与答案不 符的均不给分。 3. 第21-40题, 每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4. 第41-55题, 每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5. 第56-70题,每小题1分。句中大小写错误,每2个扣0. 5分。单词拼写错误不给分。 6. 第71-75题,句中大小写错误,每2个扣0. 5分。单词拼写错误,每两个扣1分。答案不 唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯,且上下文意思连贯,无错误,应当给分。 7. 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档:(16-20分) 完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的 要求;语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档:(11-15分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容;应用的语法结 构和词汇能满足任务的要求;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;应用简 单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯;整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档:(6-10分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容; 语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的 理解;较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性;信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第四档:(1-5分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解 试题要求;语法结构单调,词汇项目有限;较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内 容的理解;缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 0分: 未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所 写内容无法看清。 八年级英语答案　 第2 页　 (共 2 页)