精品解析：海南省海口市龙华区海口中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

海口中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 A卷 时量：120分钟 分值: 150分 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's TRUE about the woman's school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 2. What is the woman's son at school? A. Monitor. B. Study monitor. C. Doctor. 3. How was the man's last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She can't go to the evening party. 5. When will they have the exam? A. In two weeks. B. Today. C. Tonight. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is TRUE about the man's job? A. The salary is good. B. He enjoys the job. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to help sick people. B. He wants to earn money from sick people. C. He can't get any other job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing fishing equipment. C. He is taking photos. 9. What's the woman's hobby? A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Buy a movie camera. B. Learn to fish. C. Change her hobby. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11 What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Attending a party. B. Visiting an art exhibition. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He's a German. B. He comes from New York. C. He's a native of Portland. 13. What does Susan do? A. She's an art teacher at the Art College. B. She teaches art in a high school. C. She's a waitress in a restaurant. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week?. A. Come to his art exhibition. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Be his model at the Art College. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Whose keys are these? A. They are Jack's. B. They are Betty's. C. The owner hasn't been found yet. 16. Why hasn't Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his arm, and he had to see the doctor. C. He didn't like school at all. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 How long has Art been retired? A. About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A. A painter. B. golfer. C. An advisor. 20. What is Art's main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.” The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple’s new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A Both can only be used indoors. B. Both can be bought online now. C. Both can create a video piece automatically. D. Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning. 2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses can hide the person who takes the picture. B. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object. C. The glasses can store short videos and share with other users. D. The glasses have music and effects. 3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint. B. It is absolutely safe. C. It can recognize the user’s face. D. It can take a picture of the user’s face. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个智能设备的情况和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.(谷歌表示，机器学习可以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最佳时间和场景)”以及第三段“GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. (GoPro还使用机器学习来增强其QuikStories特性)”可知，Google Clips和GoPro Hero的共同之处是两者都是在机器学习的帮助下操作的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users.(这款眼镜可以录制短视频片段，并与Snapchat用户分享)”可知，Snap太阳镜的特别之处是眼镜可以存储短视频并与其他用户分享。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apple’s new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it.(苹果公司的新款iPhone X拥有新的面部识别系统，据称用户只需看一眼就能解锁手机)”可知，苹果iPhone X可以识别用户的脸。故选C。 B Carrying her beloved erhu, which had been passed down from her grandmother, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris in July 2024. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years. However, the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking(拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies (旋律) of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies. What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. 4. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A. To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present. C. To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full - time. 5. What caused the first cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A. Love for Chinese music. B. Desire to teach music. C. Celebration opportunity. D. Mutual music inspiration. 6. Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A. It reflected the beauty of nature. B. It featured traditional Chinese folk music. C. It showed instruments perfectly. D. It bridged different civilizations musically. 7. What does the story mainly convey? A. Music is the source of lasting friendship. B. Mastering an instrument requires practice. C. Traditional music resists modern influences. D. Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是李梅与皮埃尔通过音乐跨越文化的合作，创造出令人耳目一新的艺术作品，并促进了中法青少年的音乐交流。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Carrying her beloved erhu, which had been passed down from her grandmother, 17 - year - old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris in July 2024. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years. However, the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty(2024年7月，17岁的成都女孩李梅带着祖母传下来的心爱的二胡，走下了巴黎的飞机。作为青年文化交流项目的一部分，她多年来一直梦想着这一刻。然而，在异国他乡代表自己的文化遗产的压力让她手心出汗)”可知，李梅带二胡去巴黎是作为青年文化交流项目的一部分，目的是分享中国音乐文化。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking(拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies(旋律) of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration(在当地一所艺术学校的研讨会上，李遇到了皮埃尔，一位被她的乐器悦耳声音所吸引的法国小提琴家。“这就像古老中国的声音，”他兴奋地说，轻轻地拨弄着二胡的弦。受到彼此音乐的启发，他们决定将二胡深情的旋律与小提琴的动态音域相结合，在即将到来的巴士底日庆祝活动中进行表演)”可知，李梅和皮埃尔的第一次合作是因为彼此音乐的启发。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies(当他们在一个可以俯瞰塞纳河的阳光明媚的工作室里练习时，李梅教皮埃尔如何用二胡快速的运弓动作模仿雨滴声，而皮埃尔则教她如何将西方和声融入中国民歌《茉莉花》中。这种融合创造出了一种他们俩都未曾想象过的迷人音景。在演出当晚，他们的作品《丝绸之路的回响》赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。观众们惊叹于二胡的忧伤音调与小提琴的激昂旋律是如何交织在一起的)”可知，李梅教皮埃尔如何用二胡快速的运弓动作模仿雨滴声，而皮埃尔则教她如何将西方和声融入中国民歌《茉莉花》中。这种融合创造出了一种他们俩都未曾想象过的迷人音景，可推理出《丝绸之路的回响》受到观众欢迎是因为它在音乐上融合了中西方不同的文化，将二胡和小提琴的特点结合，即它在音乐上连接了不同的文明。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking(拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies(旋律) of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration(在当地一所艺术学校研讨会上，李遇到了皮埃尔，一位被她的乐器悦耳声音所吸引的法国小提琴家。“这就像古老中国的声音，”他兴奋地说，轻轻地拨弄着二胡的弦。受到彼此音乐的启发，他们决定将二胡深情的旋律与小提琴的动态音域相结合，在即将到来的巴士底日庆祝活动中进行表演)”、第三段“As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies(当他们在一个可以俯瞰塞纳河的阳光明媚的工作室里练习时，李梅教皮埃尔如何用二胡快速的运弓动作模仿雨滴声，而皮埃尔则教她如何将西方和声融入中国民歌《茉莉花》中。这种融合创造出了一种他们俩都未曾想象过的迷人音景。在演出当晚，他们的作品《丝绸之路的回响》赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。观众们惊叹于二胡的忧伤音调与小提琴的激昂旋律是如何交织在一起的)”以及最后一段“Today, Li and Pierre co - teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” (如今，李和皮埃尔共同教授虚拟音乐课程，通过每周的“全球即兴演奏会”将成都和里昂的学生连接起来。他们的学生合作演绎将二胡与吉他、京剧与爵士乐相融合的曲目。李经常告诉她的学生：“音乐无国界；它是一门将差异转化为和谐的语言”)”可知，文章讲述了李梅和皮埃尔来自不同文化背景，通过音乐合作，将二胡和小提琴的音乐融合，创作出受欢迎的作品，后来还通过虚拟音乐课程让学生们也进行跨文化的音乐合作，可推理出这个故事主要传达的是跨文化的合作带来革新，故选D项。 C If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course. The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims. Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease. Spiegelhalter’s narration is encouraging, and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations. The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases, city planning and a host of other sectors. But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track. For example, incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions. Spiegelhalter doesn’t let the media off the hook, either. Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports. Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor (瘤), which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses. The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear to be cold, hard facts, but… they need to be treated with delicacy.” 8. What’s special about The Art of Statistics? A. It offers a reliable course in statistics. B. It focuses on reasonable data analyses. C. It warns the public of statistical claims. D. It includes effective tools for math learners. 9. What’s the purpose in mentioning the example in paragraph 2? A. To compare two dramatically different lifestyles. B. To stress the importance of having a healthy diet. C. To show an effective way to explain new concepts. D. To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers. 10. What do the underlined words “off the hook” mean in paragraph 5? A. Free from blame. B. Familiar to all. C. In good condition. D. Out of control. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses B. The Art of Statistics: How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics D. The Art of Statistics: How to Think Critically about Numbers 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《统计的艺术》这本书如何帮助读者批判性地思考数字。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims.(这本书不是关于学习如何使用特定的数学工具，而是关于探索统计学可以帮助解决现实世界问题的众多方法，以及为什么经常在统计声明中添加警告)”可知，《统计的艺术》的特别之处在于注重合理的数据分析。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease.(剑桥大学的统计学家Spiegelhalter通过将新概念与问题联系起来，使事情变得生动活泼。例如，你是否应该担心吃培根会增加你患肠癌的风险？这种相对风险可能会让你认为每天吃培根三明治的人患肠癌的风险比不吃的人高18%。但看看绝对风险——每100人中增加6到7例——可能会让你放心)”可知，在第二段提到这个例子的目的是展示解释新概念的有效方法。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports.(他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道)”可知，斯皮格霍尔特也不让媒体不受责备，因为他用来引入话题的许多问题都来自误导性的新闻报道。故划线词意思是“不受责备”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course.(如果你正在寻找一个简单的统计入门，或者只是想更好地判断新闻中数字的可靠性，Spiegelhalter的《统计的艺术》是一个坚实的速成课程)”结合文章主要介绍了《统计的艺术》这本书的特色以及作者书中的一些观点。可知，D选项“统计的艺术：如何批判性地思考数字”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 12. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 13. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 14. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的3D模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们X光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的3D图像来帮助手术。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但Broderick仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Broderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似GPS应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界，B选项“How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean to take responsibility? What does being a responsible person mean? Responsibility is a virtue that everyone should have. But it seems that nowadays most people are willing to take convenience over responsibility. ____16____ After all, your world is a reflection of you and you alone. Being responsible means being aware. The first step of responsibility starts with being aware of your actions. Consciously or unconsciously, your actions are affecting those around you. ____17____Be responsible and be mindful of every word you say and every act you commit. ____18____ Seize the present moment, and do all you can today to become a more responsible person. Your responsible acts today will lead to a responsible future. Being responsible involves humility (谦逊). Responsibility means accepting the consequences of your actions, even if it is the expense of your ego (自我). We all make mistakes. ____19____ By accepting responsibility, we can improve our integrity. Nothing says more of our integrity than the way we handle responsibility. Accept responsibility, learn from your mistakes, and move on with your life. ____20____Don’t ever feel it is too late to accept responsibility for wrong actions in the past. Do what is right, and give your soul the peace it deserves. A. So what can you do to be more responsible? B. The matter is outside our area of responsibility. C. Do it with a sense of pride and a spirit of adventure. D. Don’t ignore what you do to others or how you hurt them. E. Taking responsibility means attending to the needs of the present. F. It is a natural part of life, especially when we act without paying much attention. G. That is the healthiest and most beneficial way to accept our mistakes and failures. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了责任的意义和重要性以及如何变得更负责任。 【16题详解】 根据上文“What does it mean to take responsibility? What does being a responsible person mean? Responsibility is a virtue that everyone should have. But it seems that nowadays most people are willing to take convenience over responsibility.(承担责任是什么意思？做一个负责任的人意味着什么？责任是每个人都应该具备的美德。但现在似乎大多数人更愿意追求便利而不是责任)”以及后文“After all, your world is a reflection of you and you alone.(毕竟，你的世界是你的倒影，是你一个人的倒影)”可知，上文说明了责任的意义，且提到了大多数人更愿意追求便利而不是责任，可知本句通过设问来引出后文变得更负责的方法。故A选项“那么你能做些什么来更负责任呢？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Consciously or unconsciously, your actions are affecting those around you.(有意无意地，你行为会影响到你周围的人)”可知，本句承接上文说明，你的行为是如何影响周围的人，以及你该怎么办。故D选项“不要忽视你对别人做了什么，或者你是如何伤害他们的”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Seize the present moment, and do all you can today to become a more responsible person. Your responsible acts today will lead to a responsible future.(抓住当下，尽你今天所能成为一个更负责任的人。你今天负责任的行为将导致一个负责任的未来)”可知，本段的主旨是抓住当下，尽你今天所能成为一个更负责任的人，即关注当前的需要。故E选项“承担责任意味着关注当前的需要”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We all make mistakes.(我们都会犯错)”以及后文“By accepting responsibility, we can improve our integrity. Nothing says more of our integrity than the way we handle responsibility.(通过承担责任，我们可以提高我们的诚信。没有什么比我们处理责任的方式更能说明我们的正直了)”可知，上文提到都会犯错，可知本句承接上文，对这一现象进行评价，后文给出方法。故F选项“这是生活中很自然的一部分，尤其是当我们不太注意的时候”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Accept responsibility, learn from your mistakes, and move on with your life.(承担责任，从错误中吸取教训，继续你的生活)”可知，上文提到了从错误中吸取教训，从而承担责任，故本句说明这么做的好处。故G选项“这是接受我们的错误和失败的最健康、最有益的方式”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shirley Raines is the CNN Hero of the Year! She makes the homeless community in Los Angeles feel ____21____ .She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____22____ people. In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident. This ____23____ created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines, which ____24____ for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her ____25____was in life. Until one day, Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to ____26____ . She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____27____ they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and ____28____ Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often ____29____her makeup, hair and style. She started to offer to“ _____30_____ ” the homeless. They loved it. She found goal. So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to _____31_____ the homeless. Raines started sharing her _____32_____ on Instagram. Things_____33_____. She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals. Many of them _____34_____ donate money to keep the services rolling. Shirley’s courage and desire to take action is making a real impact on people’s lives, and serving as a role model and _____35_____to others. 21. A. active B. free C. human D. energetic 22. A. ordinary B. young C. rich D. homeless 23. A. event B. moment C. adventure D. problem 24. A. kept B. lasted C. stayed D. wandered 25. A. difficulty B. demand C. secret D. goal 26. A. relax B. volunteer C. determine D. travel 27. A. help B. experience C. honor D. challenge 28. A. humor B. privacy C. beauty D. wisdom 29. A. managed B. checked C. doubted D. praised 30. A. look into B. make up C. settle down D. bring in 31. A. serve B. inform C. employ D. entrust 32. A. complaint B. requirement C. suffering D. effort 33. A. fell apart B. took off C. got out of hand D. came to an end 34. A. regularly B. originally C. slowly D. unwillingly 35. A. memory B. sign C. inspiration D. warning 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是雪莉·雷恩斯因为自己两岁的儿子去世后，她通过成立非营利性组织来帮助无家可归的人们，帮助他们寻找自己的价值和美丽，由此也寻找到了自己的人生目标。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让洛杉矶的无家可归者感受到人情味。A. active积极的；B. free免费的，自由的；C. human人类的，有人情味的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____2____ people.”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个非营利组织，为无家可归的人提供免费的食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。A. ordinary平凡的；B. young年轻的；C. rich富有的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据前文“She makes the homeless community in Los Angeles feel ____1____ .”可知，她创建该组织的目的是为了给无家可归的人们提供免费的食物，衣服以及理发等服务，这让那些无家可归的人们感受到了人情味，故给无家可归的人们提供服务。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事给雪莉·雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦，这种痛苦持续了很多年。A. event事件，活动；B. moment时刻；C. adventure冒险；D. problem问题。根据“In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident.”可知，儿子去世的这件事给雪莉·雷恩斯带来了很多痛苦。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kept保持；B. lasted持续；C. stayed保留；D. wandered漫步。根据前文的“This ____3____ created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines,”可知，此处的which指代的是雪莉·雷恩斯失去儿子带来的很多痛苦，该痛苦持续了很多年。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道该怎么办。她努力弄清楚自己的人生目标是什么。A. difficulty困难；B. demand要求；C. secret秘密，秘诀；D. goal目标。根据前文“And she did not know what to do about it.”可知，她在失去儿子之后，失去了人生方向，即不知道自己的人生目标是什么。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，雪莉和一个朋友一起去了Skid Row，这个朋友邀请她做志愿者。A. relax使放松；B. volunteer自愿做；C. determine决定；D. travel旅游。根据后文“She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____7____ they needed.”可知，朋友邀请她去做志愿者工作，在那里她看到了许多无家可归的人们。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。A. help帮助；B. experience经历；C. honor荣耀；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“met a lot of homeless people”可知，她遇到了很多无家可归的人，意识到他们需要多少帮助。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅要找到一个家，还要找到自己，找到自己的价值和美。A. humor幽默；B. privacy隐私；C. beauty美丽；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“She started to offer to“ ____10____ ” the homeless.”可知，雪莉·雷恩斯给无家可归的人们化妆，为他们理发和做发型，这些都是帮助他们找到自己的美丽。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她对无家可归者的了解，他们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格。A. managed管理；B. checked检查；C. doubted怀疑；D. praised表扬。根据后文“She started to offer to“ _____10_____ ” the homeless. They loved it.”可知，无家可归的人们经常称赞她的妆容、发型和风格，由此她才主动为无家可归的人们主动提供“化妆”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她开始主动为无家可归的人“化妆”。A. looked into调查；B. make up弥补，化妆；C. settle down安定；D. bring in引入，带来。根据后文“So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to ____11____ the homeless.”可知，她为无家可归的人们化妆。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。A. serve服务；B. inform通知；C. employ雇佣；D. entrust委托。根据后文“the homeless”可知，她开了一家户外美容院来服务无家可归的人。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷恩斯开始在Instagram上分享她的努力。A. complaint抱怨；B. requirement要求；C. suffering遭受（苦难）；D. effort努力。根据前文“So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to ____11____ the homeless.”可知，雷恩斯为无家可归的人们找到自己的美和价值做出了努力。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情开始好转。A. fell apart破碎，瓦解；B. took off起飞，脱掉，情况好转；C. got out of hand失控；D. came to an end结束。根据后文“She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals.”可知，她成立了自己的非营利组织，然后她的Instagram用户增长到20多万，其中包括许多美容专业人士，由此表示情况变得越来越好，越来越多的人关注她的非营利性组织。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人定期捐款以维持服务的运转。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. originally期初地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。根据后文“to keep the services rolling”可知，许多人定期捐款以维持（美容院）服务的运转。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。A. memory回忆；B. sign迹象；C. inspiration激励；D. warning警告。根据前文“serving as a role mode”可知，雪莉采取行动的勇气和愿望正在对人们的生活产生真正的影响，并成为他人的榜样和灵感。。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意，在所给空白处填入最多3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I was just letting __________ steam really, __________ I was so angry. （根据句意填空） 【答案】 ①. off ②. because 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和连词。 句意：我当时真的只是在发泄怒火，因为我太生气了。let off steam是固定短语，意为“发泄怒火（或不满等情绪）”，符合语境；第二个空和前文为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填off； because。 37. __________(approach) in this way, your friendship __________(repair) soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. Approached ②. will be repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语和时态。句意：用这种方法，你的友谊很快就会修复的。分析句子结构可知，approach在本句中作非谓语，和主语friendship构成被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写；第二空考查谓语动词，your friendship与repair为被动关系，且由soon可知，这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填Approached；will be repaired。 38. One of the main _________________ (reason) for telling a white lie is __________ (try) to make others feel better. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. reasons ②. to try 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：说善意谎言的主要原因之一是试图让别人感觉更好。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，所以reason要用复数形式reasons。第二个空为动词不定式作表语。所以填to try 。故填reasons；to try。 39. Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people __________ (close) to you had been hiding the __________ (true) from you? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. closest ②. truth 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：此外，如果你发现最亲近的人一直在向你隐瞒真相，你会作何感想?(be) close to“亲近……”是固定搭配，此处为形容词作后置定语，结合句意可知，指“最亲近的”，应用close的最高级closest；第二空作hiding的宾语，名词truth符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填closest；truth。 40. After several months, Ryan __________(raise) the $2,000, __________ which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. had raised ②. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态及定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安已经筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。after several months表明时间是过去，而“筹集到钱”这个动作在“建井”这个过去动作之前就已完成，即“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”。第二个空处为定语从句，先行词是 “the $2,000”。正常语序是a well was built near a primary school in Uganda with the $2,000，表示“用这笔钱”，所以用with which来引导定语从句，故填had raised ；with。 41. As a six-year-old __________(Canada) schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words __________(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. Canadian ②. spoken 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和过去分词。句意：作为一个六岁的加拿大男孩，他很难相信老师说的话，即许多非洲发展中国家的人无法获得干净的水。第一个空为形容词Canadian作定语；第二个空：words与speak之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填Canadian；spoken。 42. For example, the title “Franklin’s Experiment: How Much Is True? ” makes __________ clear what question __________(answer) within the essay. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 ①. it ②. is being answered 【解析】 【详解】考查it的用法和时态语态。句意：例如，题为“富兰克林的实验：有多少是真的？”明确了文章中要回答的问题。第一空用it作形式宾语，what引导的从句为真正的主语，构成固定句型make it clear...“明确了……”；第二空为宾语从句的谓语动词，此处表示问题正在被回答，用现在进行时的被动语态，即主语question和answer之间是被动关系，主语是单数，助动词用is。故填it；is being answered。 43. But __________ remains important is that we have __________ incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. （语法填空） 【答案】 ①. what ②. an 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和冠词。句意：但重要的是，我们拥有一种强烈的思考和创造的愿望，而这正是真正的发明精神。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what作引导词；第二空后desire是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，incredible的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故填what；an。 44. Her pale face suggested that she ______ (be) ill and her parents suggested that she ______(have) a medical examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. was ②. have 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：她苍白的脸表明她病了，她的父母建议她去体检。第一个 suggested是“表明，显示”的意思，后面的be动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个 suggested是“建议”的意思，后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：( should)+原形动词，should可略。故填was； have。 45. More than one generation of schoolchildren __________ (amaze) by his bravery and his scientific approach to __________ (look) for the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. has been amazed ②. looking 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：不止一代学生都被他的勇敢以及他探寻真理时采用的科学方法所震撼。第一空为本句谓语，空格前为主语，more than one+单数名词作主语时，其后的谓语应用单数。又根据语境，强调过去至今的学生都被他影响,主语与amaze之间为被动关系，应使用现在完成时被动语态，空处应为has been amazed。第二空前approach to意为“……的方法”，to为介词，空处应使用动名词作介词宾语，为looking。故填①has been amazed；②looking。 第四部分 写作 (满分35分) 第一节 按所给要求翻译句子(每题4分，满分20分) 46. 我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精神于任何事情。(用形容词作状语) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I couldn’t concentrate on anything. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作状语。句中“既尴尬又羞愧”可处理为形容词作状语，表示主语“我”的状态，“感到尴尬的”为embarrassed，“羞愧的”是ashamed，两个形容词为并列关系，用and连接；“我不能集中精神于任何事情”为句子主干部分，主语是I，谓语“不能集中”陈述过去的事情，表达为couldn’t concentrate on，宾语“任何事情”为anything。综上，故翻译为：Embarrassed and ashamed, I couldn’t concentrate on anything. 47. 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。(用宾语从句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】When you are filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 【解析】 【详解】考查从句和时态。“满腔怒火的时候”在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且为when引导的时间状语从句。可译为When you are filled with anger，作时间状语 。“往往做某事”表达为tend to do sth.”。“想到什么就说什么”，其中“什么”用whatever引导宾语从句，作宾语从句中作主语，“想到”是come to one's mind，故整句译为When you are filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 48. 回到沃尔特·司各特(Walter Scott)的诗句，我们也许会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会带给我们无法提前预知的结果。(用定语从句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】Going back to Walter Scott’s verses, we may find that even white lies can bring us consequences that we cannot predict in advance. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。“回到沃尔特·司各特(Walter Scott)的诗句”可处理为分词作状语，“回到”为go back to，和逻辑主语“我们”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，宾语“沃尔特·司各特(Walter Scott)的诗句”表达为Walter Scott’s verses；“我们也许会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会带给我们无法提前预知的结果”为句子主干部分，主语是we，谓语“也许会发现”表达为may find，“即使是善意的谎言也会带给我们无法提前预知的结果”是发现的内容，处理为宾语从句，宾语从句主语“善意的谎言”表达为white lies，谓语“也会带给”表达为can bring，“带给某人某物”为固定短语bring sb. sth.，因此“也会给我们带来后果”表达为can bring us consequences；“我们无法提前预知的”处理为修饰consequences的定语从句，定语从句主语是we，谓语“不能预知”表达为cannot predict，先行词consequences指物，定语从句缺少宾语，可用关系代词that引导，状语“提前”表达为in advance。整个宾语从句成份和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Going back to Walter Scott’s verses, we may find that even white lies can bring us consequences that we cannot predict in advance. 49. 在布拉格 (Prague)，温顿 (Winton) 看到人们居住条件恶劣，且他们的生命也处于危险之中。 (用“see+宾语+宾补”结构) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and their lives in danger. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、动词、名词、形容词和介词短语。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“在布拉格”应用in Prague，为介词短语作地点状语；“温顿”为Winton，作主语，“看到”应用see，其过去式为saw；“人们”用people作宾语；“居住条件恶劣”为动宾短语live in terrible conditions，people与live之间为主动关系，且表示正处于的状态，应用现在分词形式living in terrible conditions作宾语补足语，“他们的生命也处于危险之中”应用their lives in danger，their lives“他们的生命” 为名词短语，与people并列作宾语，in danger“处于危险中”为介词短语，作宾补。故翻译为In Prague, Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and their lives in danger.。 50. 用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够用全球定位技术四处移动。(用“with+宾语+宾补”的结构) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 【答案】With its “legs” controlled by computer technology, it can move around using global positioning technology. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句中“用计算机技术控制它的‘腿’”可处理为with复合结构，“它的腿”作宾语，表达为its “legs”，“控制”表达为control，和宾语是逻辑被动关系，用过去分词形式controlled作宾补，介词by引出施动者“计算机技”computer technology；“它能够用全球定位技术四处移动”为句子主干部分，主语是it，“移动”是move，和情态动词can构成谓语，“四处移动”为固定短语move around；“使用”为use，use的宾语“全球定位技术”为global positioning technology，句中已有谓语动词can move around，use使用非谓语动词形式，和逻辑主语it是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。综上，故翻译为：With its “legs” controlled by computer technology, it can move around using global positioning technology. 第二节 应用文(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你近段一直跟着英国笔友 Andrew学习英语谚语(proverb)，他给你发邮件，让你谈谈对谚语“Good fences make good neighbours.”的理解。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.你对此条谚语内涵的理解： 2.用日常生活中的例子进行说理： 3.你从该谚语中悟到了什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Andrew, I'm delighted to share my understanding of the proverb “Good fences make good neighbours.” To me, this proverb implies that maintaining appropriate boundaries is crucial in fostering good relationships between neighbours. Setting clear boundaries in our interactions helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. For instance, in my community, there was a case where two neighbours had a beautiful shared garden. They clearly marked the areas each was responsible for maintaining. This not only kept the garden in great shape but also prevented any disputes over who should do what. As a result, they got along very well. From this proverb, I've learned that respecting boundaries is the key to harmonious relationships. Whether it's in our neighbourhood or other aspects of life, being clear about what is acceptable and what's not can lead to more pleasant and long - lasting connections. Thank you for guiding me to explore these proverbs. It's been a really rewarding experience. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生近段一直跟着英国笔友 Andrew学习英语谚语(proverb)，他给你发邮件，让你谈谈对谚语“Good fences make good neighbours.”的理解。请考生给他写封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 高兴的：delighted→pleased 帮助：help→assist 避免：avoid→evade 维持：keep→maintain 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Setting clear boundaries in our interactions helps avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. 拓展句：The establishment of clear boundaries in our interactions is beneficial in preventing misunderstandings and conflicts. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】For instance, in my community, there was a case where two neighbours had a beautiful shared garden.（运用了 where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Whether it's in our neighbourhood or other aspects of life, being clear about what is acceptable and what's not can lead to more pleasant and long-lasting connections.（运用了 whether...or... 引导的让步状语从句，以及 what引导的宾语从句作about的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海口中学2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 A卷 时量：120分钟 分值: 150分 第I卷(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's TRUE about the woman's school life? A. It has ended. B. It will end soon. C. It is over now. 2. What is the woman's son at school? A. Monitor. B. Study monitor. C. Doctor. 3. How was the man's last exam? A. Poor. B. Excellent. C. Quite good. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She will go to the evening party. B. She intends to go to the evening party. C. She can't go to the evening party. 5. When will they have the exam? A. In two weeks. B. Today. C. Tonight. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is TRUE about the man's job? A. The salary is good. B. He enjoys the job. C. The working hours are convenient. 7. Why does the man want to be a male nurse? A. He wants to help sick people. B. He wants to earn money from sick people. C. He can't get any other job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing now? A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing fishing equipment. C. He is taking photos. 9. What's the woman's hobby? A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing. C. She likes taking photos. 10. What will the woman probably do in the future? A. Buy a movie camera. B. Learn to fish. C. Change her hobby. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. What are the man and the woman doing while talking? A. Attending a party. B. Visiting an art exhibition. C. Having a picnic. 12. Where does Tony come from? A. He's a German. B. He comes from New York. C. He's a native of Portland. 13. What does Susan do? A. She's an art teacher at the Art College. B. She teaches art in a high school. C. She's a waitress in a restaurant. 14. What does Tony ask Susan to do next week?. A. Come to his art exhibition. B. Attend his graduation ceremony. C. Be his model at the Art College. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 Whose keys are these? A. They are Jack's. B. They are Betty's. C. The owner hasn't been found yet. 16. Why hasn't Joe come to school? A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his arm and he had to see the doctor. C. He didn't like school at all. 17. When does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. After classes in the morning. C. In the evening. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has Art been retired? A About twelve years. B. About five years. C. About eight years. 19. What was Art just before his retirement? A A painter. B. golfer. C. An advisor. 20. What is Art's main activity now? A. Painting pictures. B. Playing golf. C. Making glass. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person’s clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.” The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple’s new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A. Both can only be used indoors. B. Both can be bought online now. C. Both can create a video piece automatically. D. Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning. 2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses can hide the person who takes the picture. B. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object. C. The glasses can store short videos and share with other users. D. The glasses have music and effects. 3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint. B. It is absolutely safe. C. It can recognize the user’s face. D. It can take a picture of the user’s face. B Carrying her beloved erhu, which had been passed down from her grandmother, 17-year-old Li Mei from Chengdu stepped off the plane in Paris in July 2024. As part of a youth cultural exchange program, she had dreamed of this moment for years. However, the weight of representing her heritage in a foreign land left her palms sweaty. Little did she know that this trip would spark an extraordinary musical creation. During a workshop at a local art school, Li met Pierre, a French violinist who was fascinated by her instrument’s attractive sound. “It’s like the voice of ancient China,” he remarked with excitement, gently plucking(拨) the erhu’s strings. Inspired by each other’s music, they decided to mix the soulful melodies (旋律) of the erhu with the dynamic range of the violin for a performance at the upcoming Bastille Day celebration. As they practiced in a sunlit studio overlooking the Seine, Li taught Pierre how to imitate raindrops with quick bow movements on the erhu, while Pierre showed her how to weave Western harmonies into the Chinese folk tune “Jasmine Flower.” The integration created a charming soundscape that neither had imagined possible. On the performance night, their piece “Silk Road Echoes” received thunderous applause. The audience were amazed at how the erhu’s sad tones danced with the violin’s vigorous melodies. What began as a summer experiment blossomed into lasting friendship and something far greater. Today, Li and Pierre co-teach virtual music classes, connecting students in Chengdu and Lyon through weekly “global jam sessions.” Their students cooperate on pieces that mix erhu with guitar or Peking opera with jazz. Li often tells her pupils, “Music has no borders; it’s a language that turns differences into harmonies.” When traditions meet with open hearts, they don’t conflict; they compose something entirely new. 4. Why did Li Mei bring her erhu to Paris? A. To share Chinese music culture. B. To give it to her friend as a present. C. To display it at a local studio. D. To teach students full - time. 5. What caused the first cooperation of Li Mei and Pierre? A. Love for Chinese music. B. Desire to teach music. C. Celebration opportunity. D. Mutual music inspiration. 6. Why was “Silk Road Echoes” well received by the audience? A. It reflected the beauty of nature. B. It featured traditional Chinese folk music. C. It showed instruments perfectly. D. It bridged different civilizations musically. 7. What does the story mainly convey? A. Music is the source of lasting friendship. B. Mastering an instrument requires practice. C. Traditional music resists modern influences. D. Cooperation across cultures generates innovation. C If you’re seeking a plain-language intro to statistics, or just want to get better at judging the reliability of numbers in the news, Spiegelhalter’s The Art of Statistics is a solid crash course. The book is less about learning how to use specific mathematical tools than it is about exploring the numerous ways statistics can help solve real-world problems and why warnings are often added to statistical claims. Spiegelhalter, a statistician at the University of Cambridge, keeps things lively by tying new concepts to questions. For instance, should you worry that eating bacon will increase your risk of bowel (肠) cancer? The relative risk might make you think people who eat a bacon sandwich every day have an 18 percent higher risk of bowel cancer than those who don’t. But looking at the absolute risk—a rise of 6 to 7 cases per 100 people—may put your mind at ease. Spiegelhalter’s narration is encouraging, and he makes complex sections easier to resolve by including frequent summaries and lots of data visualizations. The Art of Statistics is alive with his enthusiasm for how statistics can be used to collect information for court cases, city planning and a host of other sectors. But Spiegelhalter warns readers not to forget the assumptions and uncertainties in any analysis, and tells many cautionary tales about the ways statistics can go off the track. For example, incomplete samples and logical missteps can lead to faulty conclusions. Spiegelhalter doesn’t let the media off the hook, either. Many of the questions he uses to introduce topics are drawn from misleading news reports. Such articles include one claiming that going to college increases your risk of getting a brain tumor (瘤), which mistook correlation for causation in data on socioeconomic status and tumor diagnoses. The Art of Statistics leaves readers with a better handle on the ins and outs of statistical analysis. As Spiegelhalter writes, “Numbers may appear to be cold, hard facts, but… they need to be treated with delicacy.” 8. What’s special about The Art of Statistics? A. It offers a reliable course in statistics. B. It focuses on reasonable data analyses. C. It warns the public of statistical claims. D. It includes effective tools for math learners. 9. What’s the purpose in mentioning the example in paragraph 2? A. To compare two dramatically different lifestyles. B. To stress the importance of having a healthy diet. C. To show an effective way to explain new concepts. D. To relieve public concern over unreliable numbers. 10. What do the underlined words “off the hook” mean in paragraph 5? A. Free from blame. B. Familiar to all. C. In good condition. D. Out of control. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Spiegelhalter: A Real Fighter Expert at Data Analyses B. The Art of Statistics: How to Avoid Faulty Conclusions C. Spiegelhalter: A Statistician against Misleading Statistics D. The Art of Statistics: How to Think Critically about Numbers D Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 12. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 13. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 14. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean to take responsibility? What does being a responsible person mean? Responsibility is a virtue that everyone should have. But it seems that nowadays most people are willing to take convenience over responsibility. ____16____ After all, your world is a reflection of you and you alone. Being responsible means being aware. The first step of responsibility starts with being aware of your actions. Consciously or unconsciously, your actions are affecting those around you. ____17____Be responsible and be mindful of every word you say and every act you commit. ____18____ Seize the present moment, and do all you can today to become a more responsible person. Your responsible acts today will lead to a responsible future. Being responsible involves humility (谦逊). Responsibility means accepting the consequences of your actions, even if it is the expense of your ego (自我). We all make mistakes. ____19____ By accepting responsibility, we can improve our integrity. Nothing says more of our integrity than the way we handle responsibility. Accept responsibility, learn from your mistakes, and move on with your life. ____20____Don’t ever feel it is too late to accept responsibility for wrong actions in the past. Do what is right, and give your soul the peace it deserves. A. So what can you do to be more responsible? B. The matter is outside our area of responsibility. C. Do it with a sense of pride and a spirit of adventure. D. Don’t ignore what you do to others or how you hurt them. E. Taking responsibility means attending to the needs of the present. F. It is a natural part of life, especially when we act without paying much attention. G. That is the healthiest and most beneficial way to accept our mistakes and failures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shirley Raines is the CNN Hero of the Year! She makes the homeless community in Los Angeles feel ____21____ .She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food,clothing, hair, and makeup services to ____22____ people. In 1990, Raines’2-year-old son passed away from an accident. This ____23____ created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines, which ____24____ for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her ____25____was in life. Until one day, Shirley visited Skid Row with a friend who asked her to ____26____ . She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much ____27____ they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and ____28____ Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless they often ____29____her makeup, hair and style. She started to offer to“ _____30_____ ” the homeless. They loved it. She found goal. So she started an outdoor beauty salon(美容院) to _____31_____ the homeless. Raines started sharing her _____32_____ on Instagram. Things_____33_____. She formed her nonprofit, and then her Instagram grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals. Many of them _____34_____ donate money to keep the services rolling. Shirley’s courage and desire to take action is making a real impact on people’s lives, and serving as a role model and _____35_____to others. 21. A. active B. free C. human D. energetic 22. A. ordinary B. young C. rich D. homeless 23. A. event B. moment C. adventure D. problem 24. A. kept B. lasted C. stayed D. wandered 25. A. difficulty B. demand C. secret D. goal 26. A. relax B. volunteer C. determine D. travel 27. A. help B. experience C. honor D. challenge 28. A. humor B. privacy C. beauty D. wisdom 29. A. managed B. checked C. doubted D. praised 30. A. look into B. make up C. settle down D. bring in 31. A. serve B. inform C. employ D. entrust 32. A. complaint B. requirement C. suffering D. effort 33. A. fell apart B. took off C. got out of hand D. came to an end 34. A. regularly B. originally C. slowly D. unwillingly 35. A. memory B. sign C. inspiration D. warning 第Ⅱ卷 (共55分) 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 根据句意，在所给空白处填入最多3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. I was just letting __________ steam really, __________ I was so angry. （根据句意填空） 37. __________(approach) in this way, your friendship __________(repair) soon. (所给词适当形式填空) 38. One of the main _________________ (reason) for telling a white lie is __________ (try) to make others feel better. （所给词的适当形式填空） 39. Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people __________ (close) to you had been hiding the __________ (true) from you? （所给词的适当形式填空） 40. After several months, Ryan __________(raise) the $2,000, __________ which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. （所给词的适当形式填空） 41. As a six-year-old __________(Canada) schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words __________(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. For example, the title “Franklin’s Experiment: How Much Is True? ” makes __________ clear what question __________(answer) within the essay. （所给词的适当形式填空） 43. But __________ remains important is that we have __________ incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention. （语法填空） 44. Her pale face suggested that she ______ (be) ill and her parents suggested that she ______(have) a medical examination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. More than one generation of schoolchildren __________ (amaze) by his bravery and his scientific approach to __________ (look) for the truth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作 (满分35分) 第一节 按所给要求翻译句子(每题4分，满分20分) 46. 我感到既尴尬又羞愧，不能集中精神于任何事情。(用形容词作状语) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 47. 满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。(用宾语从句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 48. 回到沃尔特·司各特(Walter Scott)的诗句，我们也许会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会带给我们无法提前预知的结果。(用定语从句) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 49. 在布拉格 (Prague)，温顿 (Winton) 看到人们居住条件恶劣，且他们的生命也处于危险之中。 (用“see+宾语+宾补”结构) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 50. 用计算机技术控制它的“腿”，它能够用全球定位技术四处移动。(用“with+宾语+宾补”的结构) （汉译英） __________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文(15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你近段一直跟着英国笔友 Andrew学习英语谚语(proverb)，他给你发邮件，让你谈谈对谚语“Good fences make good neighbours.”的理解。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1.你对此条谚语内涵的理解： 2.用日常生活中的例子进行说理： 3.你从该谚语中悟到了什么。 注意：1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$