Unit3 Same or Different 单元知识点练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

新人教八上英语Unit3 Same or Different 单元知识点练习题 一、词汇运用（20 分） （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My best friend is very c______. He often comes up with new ideas. 2. It's n______ for us to learn a foreign language well in today's world. 3. My sister is more s______ than me. She hardly ever makes jokes. 4. My parents b______ like reading books. They often go to the library. 5. I'm quieter than most of my classmates, but I like making f______ with others. 6. My friend is really ______ (有天赋的) in playing the piano. He can play it very beautifully. 7. The little girl is very ______ (可爱的). Everyone likes her. 8. We should ______ (打破) the ice and talk to new people. 9. I think a true friend can ______ (伸手) for your hand and touch your heart. 10. The ______ (谚语) “A friend in need is a friend indeed” tells us the importance of true friendship. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My cousin is ______ (good) at drawing than me. He won many prizes. 2. There are some ______ (similar) between the two paintings. Can you find them? 3. My best friend helps me ______ (work) out the difficult math problem. 4. She is a ______ (care) girl. She always forgets to bring her homework. 5. My father is much ______ (serious) than my mother. He seldom smiles. 6. We should learn from ______ (other) and help each other. 7. The ______ (say) “Practice makes perfect” is really useful. 8. My friend and I enjoy ______ (write) stories. We often share them with each other. 9. It's important for us ______ (be) honest with our friends. 10. The ______ (talent) boy can play three different kinds of musical instruments. 二、单项选择（15 分） 1. My friend is ______ than me. She always gets better grades in exams. A. much hard - working B. more hard - working C. most hard - working D. the most hard - working 2. There are many differences ______ the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing. A. from B. with C. between D. among 3. My brother is as ______ as me. We both like sports. A. athletic B. more athletic C. most athletic D. the most athletic 4. She is ______ more popular than me. I'm a little jealous (嫉妒的). A. very B. much C. too D. quite 5. I think English is ______ than math, but my brother doesn't think so. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 6. A good friend always helps to ______ the best in me. A. put out B. take out C. bring out D. look out 7. I don't care if my friends are different ______ me. I like making friends with all kinds of people. A. as B. from C. to D. for 8. He is talented ______ singing. He often takes part in singing competitions. A. in B. at C. on D. for 9. My mother often makes me ______ the housework on weekends. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 10. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 11. My friend and I have a lot ______ common. We both like traveling and taking photos. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A true friend ______ you when you are in trouble. A. cares about B. looks at C. thinks about D. hears about 13. —What does your new friend look like? —______. A. She is very kind B. She likes reading C. She has long hair and big eyes D. She is very smart 14. I think a good friend can make me ______ when I'm sad. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 15. My friend is ______ me. We are both from Shanghai. A. same as B. the same as C. different from D. the different from 三、完形填空（10 分） I have a good friend named Mike. We met in the library two years ago. We both like reading, so we became friends 1.______ Mike is 2._______ than me. He is always energetic (精力充沛的) and can talk to others easily. I'm a little 3______, but I'm very friendly. We have different hobbies. Mike likes playing basketball. He is 4_______ in our school basketball team. He can play it very well. I like playing the guitar. I think it's a good way to 5______ myself. Although we have many differences, we also have some things 6________ common. We both like traveling. We have been to many places together. We enjoy 7______ the beautiful scenery and experiencing different cultures. Mike often helps me to be more confident (自信的). When I face difficulties, he always 8______ me. He says, “Don't worry. You can do it!” With his help, I'm becoming better and better. I'm so 9______ to have a friend like him. I hope our friendship will 10________ forever. 1. A. easily B. easily C. difficultly D. difficult 2. A. more outgoing B. less outgoing C. much outgoing D. outgoing 3. A. active B. quieter C. taller D. shorter 4. A. a member B. the member C. member D. members 5. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 6. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 8. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. encouraging 9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luck D. luckily 10. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. lasting 四、阅读理解（20 分） （一） I'm Lucy. I have two friends, Lily and Sue. Lily is my classmate. She is 13 years old. She is very tall and thin. She has long black hair. She is very outgoing and friendly. She likes making friends. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. Sue is Lily's sister. She is 11 years old. She is shorter and a little heavier than Lily. She has short black hair. She is a bit shy, but she is very kind. She likes reading books. She reads a lot of books every month. She is good at writing. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. Lily and Sue are both in the same school, but they are in different classes. They love each other very much. 1. How old is Lily? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. What does Sue look like? A. She is tall and thin with long black hair. B. She is short and a little heavier with short black hair. C. She is tall and a little heavier with short black hair. D. She is short and thin with long black hair. 3. What is Lily good at? A. Reading books. B. Writing. C. Singing. D. Dancing. 4. What does Sue want to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily and Sue are in the same class. B. Lily is Sue's cousin. C. Sue is more outgoing than Lily. D. Lily and Sue are in the same school. （二） Friends are an important part of our lives. Some people like to have friends who are similar to them, while others like to have friends who are different. If you have friends who are similar to you, you may have a lot in common. You can enjoy doing the same things together. For example, if both you and your friend like sports, you can play together and have a great time. You may also understand each other better because you have similar thoughts and feelings. On the other hand, having friends who are different from you can be very interesting. They can introduce you to new things and ideas. You can learn from each other's differences. For instance, if your friend likes painting and you like music, you can share your hobbies with each other and expand your horizons. In fact, both types of friends can bring joy to your life. It doesn't matter whether your friends are similar to you or different. The key is to have a good relationship based on mutual (相互的) respect and understanding. 1. Some people like to have friends who are similar to them because ______. A. they can understand each other better B. they can introduce new things to each other C. they can learn from each other's differences D. they can expand their horizons 2. Having friends who are different from you can ______. A. make you have a lot in common B. bring you more difficulties C. introduce you to new things and ideas D. make you have similar thoughts and feelings 3. The key to having a good friendship is ______. A. having the same hobbies B. having different hobbies C. mutual respect and understanding D. always being together 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make friends. B. The importance of friends. C. Different types of friends. D. The relationship between friends. 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Friends who are similar can enjoy doing the same things together. B. Friends who are different can share their hobbies with each other. C. How to find friends who are similar or different. D. Both similar and different friends can bring joy to your life. 五、七选五（10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making friends is an important part of life. For some people, it's very easy to make friends, but for others, it can be difficult. Here are some tips to help you make friends. 1. ______ Smile at people. It will make them think you are friendly and easy to talk to. 2. ______ Talk to people about the things they like. This will show that you are interested in them. 3. ______ Listen carefully when people talk. Ask questions to show that you care about what they say. 4. ______ Be yourself. Don't try to be someone you're not. People will like you for who you are. 5. ______ If you and your friend have a disagreement, try to understand each other's feelings. A. Show your interest in others. B. Respect your friends' feelings. C. Be a good listener. D. Join clubs or groups. E. Be friendly. F. Don't be afraid to talk to new people. G. Be honest. 六、书面表达（25 分） 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。内容包括： 1. 你们在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好等方面的相同点和不同点； 2. 你对友谊的看法。 要求： 3. 词数 80 - 120 词； 4. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 答案 一、词汇运用 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1. creative 2. necessary 3. serious 4. both 5. friends 6. talented 7. lovely 8. break 9. reach 10. saying （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. better 2. similarities 3. (to) work 4. careless 5. more serious 6. others 7. saying 8. writing 9. to be 10. talented 二、单项选择 1. B 。than 是比较级标志词，hard - working 的比较级是 more hard - working ，much 可修饰比较级。 2. C 。between 用于两者之间，指双胞胎之间的不同。 3. A 。as...as 中间用形容词原级 athletic 。 4. B 。much 可修饰比较级 more popular ，其他选项不能修饰比较级。 5. B 。than 前用比较级，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting 。 6. C 。bring out the best in sb. 为固定短语，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。 7. B 。be different from 表示“与……不同”。 8. A 。be talented in 表示“在……方面有天赋”。 9. A 。make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 10. B 。how often 用于询问频率，答语“Twice a month”表示频率。 11. A 。have a lot in common 表示“有很多共同之处”。 12. A 。care about 表示“关心”，符合语境。 13. C 。问句询问外貌，C 选项描述外貌。 14. A 。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。 15. B 。the same as 表示“与……一样”。 三、完形填空 1. A 。根据前文“我们都喜欢阅读”，可知很容易成为朋友，easily 副词修饰动词 became 。 2. A 。than 前用比较级，根据后文“他总是精力充沛，能轻松和别人交谈”，可知他更外向。 3. B 。根据 but 可知前后转折，他外向，我有点安静。 4. A 。a member of... 表示“……的一员”。 5. A 。a good way to do sth. 表示“做某事的好方法”。 6. B 。have...in common 表示“有……共同之处”。 7. C 。enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”。 8. B 。主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 encourages 。 9. A 。be lucky to do sth. 表示“做某事很幸运”。 10. A 。will 后接动词原形，last 表示“持续”。 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. C 。根据“Lily is my classmate. She is 13 years old.”可知 Lily 13 岁。 2. B 。根据“She is shorter and a little heavier than Lily. She has short black hair.”可知 Sue 较矮有点胖，留着短发。 3. C 。根据“She is good at singing.”可知 Lily 擅长唱歌。 4. B 。根据“She wants to be a writer when she grows up.”可知 Sue 想成为作家。 5. D 。根据“Lily and Sue are both in the same school”可知她们在同一所学校。 （二） 1. A 。根据“You may also understand each other better because you have similar thoughts and feelings.”可知选 A 。 2. C 。根据“They can introduce you to new things and ideas.”可知选 C 。 3. C 。根据“The key is to have a good relationship based on mutual (相互的) respect and understanding.”可知选 C 。 4. C 。文章主要介绍了不同类型的朋友。 5. C 。文章未提及如何找到相似或不同的朋友。 五、七选五1. E 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. B 六、书面表达 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tom. We have both similarities and differences. In terms of personality, we are both friendly. However, Tom is more outgoing. He can start conversations with strangers effortlessly, while I'm a bit more reserved. In appearance, we're both of medium height, but Tom has curly hair and I have straight hair. When it comes to hobbies, we both love reading. We often exchange books and share our thoughts. But Tom is also fond of playing football, while I prefer painting. I think friendship means understanding, supporting and having fun together. Whether we're similar or different, the deep bond between us makes our lives more colorful. We learn from each other, grow together, and I cherish our friendship very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$