UNIT 2 SUCCESS 语法Grammar 动词ing形式做主语宾语和表语-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2 SUCCESS 动名词形式做主语宾语和表语 高考真题 （2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 答案：recording。 习题强化练习 1．Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. 2．There is no (deny) that (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 3． (strength) social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress. 4． (jog) is good for your health. 5． ( chat ) with your friends is a good way to relieve your anxiety . 6． (take) a walk every day helps us keep healthy. 7．It is no use (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. 8．It is no use (complain) about too much homework. 9．For a lot of people, (become) a millionaire is a symbol of success. 10． (make) the invisible cyberattack visible is a big step forward for China in defending its cybersecurity. 11． with your parents can help them understand you better. (communicate) 12． (exchange) ideas and information openly is useful to our improvement. 13．Bob’s (come) to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. 14． (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial. 15． (concentrate) on what you are doing is essential for you right now. 16． (jump) the queue is regarded as bad manners. 17．Being good at something and having a passion for it not enough. 18． (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 19． (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be a terrible mistake. 20． (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted. 21． (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 22． (move)to a new house is a very stressful experience. 23．Tom’s (represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success. 24．You can’t imagine what great trouble they will have (solve) the problem being discussed at the moment. 25．—Can I smoke here?    —Sorry. We don’t allow (smoke) here.. 26．The movie is well worth (see). 27．These strategies in the works will contribute to (overcome) these challenges. 28．Would you mind (show) me the way to the airport? 29．Please stop (talk)，boys. I have something important to tell you. 30．My father likes (visit) friends on weekends. 31．I try to avoid (shop) on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded. 32．The doctor recommended (form) a good habit of diet. 33．My family and I look forward to (build) another greenhouse to earn some extra money. 34．Many experts strongly opposed (clone) human beings because it violates moral principles. 35．We need to get down to (analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state. 36．Remember that slimming down doesn’t mean (get) into shape and that usual exercise for health is effective. 37．If you commit a crime, you can never escape (punish). 38．The girl had trouble (concentrate) in class because of often missing breakfast. 39．I’m looking forward to (be) more independent. 40．Neighbors should do all they can to avoid (disturb) other people. 41．One of the good exercises is (swim)． 42．One mistake you made is (ignore) the difference between the two findings. 43．What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly (work). 44．But in this experiment what they’re doing is (pay) more attention to the big number than the little one. 45．The disadvantage of the tool is (be) too large. 46．His hobby is (collect) stamps. 47．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. 48．What Tony enjoys most is (play) the violin. 49．What I dislike is (get) up too early. 50．The most popular pastime is   (play) chess 第 2 页 共 9 页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2 SUCCESS 动名词形式做主语宾语和表语 高考真题 （2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 答案：recording。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 习题强化练习 1．Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, (force) to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. 2．There is no (deny) that (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 3． (strength) social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress. 4． (jog) is good for your health. 5． ( chat ) with your friends is a good way to relieve your anxiety . 6． (take) a walk every day helps us keep healthy. 7．It is no use (argue) with him about the question for he won’t change his mind. 8．It is no use (complain) about too much homework. 9．For a lot of people, (become) a millionaire is a symbol of success. 10． (make) the invisible cyberattack visible is a big step forward for China in defending its cybersecurity. 11． with your parents can help them understand you better. (communicate) 12． (exchange) ideas and information openly is useful to our improvement. 13．Bob’s (come) to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. 14． (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial. 15． (concentrate) on what you are doing is essential for you right now. 16． (jump) the queue is regarded as bad manners. 17．Being good at something and having a passion for it not enough. 18． (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes. 19． (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be a terrible mistake. 20． (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted. 21． (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 22． (move)to a new house is a very stressful experience. 23．Tom’s (represent) our school at the English speech contest proved to be a success. 24．You can’t imagine what great trouble they will have (solve) the problem being discussed at the moment. 25．—Can I smoke here?    —Sorry. We don’t allow (smoke) here.. 26．The movie is well worth (see). 27．These strategies in the works will contribute to (overcome) these challenges. 28．Would you mind (show) me the way to the airport? 29．Please stop (talk)，boys. I have something important to tell you. 30．My father likes (visit) friends on weekends. 31．I try to avoid (shop) on Saturdays because the stores are too crowded. 32．The doctor recommended (form) a good habit of diet. 33．My family and I look forward to (build) another greenhouse to earn some extra money. 34．Many experts strongly opposed (clone) human beings because it violates moral principles. 35．We need to get down to (analyse) why the castle is in such a bad state. 36．Remember that slimming down doesn’t mean (get) into shape and that usual exercise for health is effective. 37．If you commit a crime, you can never escape (punish). 38．The girl had trouble (concentrate) in class because of often missing breakfast. 39．I’m looking forward to (be) more independent. 40．Neighbors should do all they can to avoid (disturb) other people. 41．One of the good exercises is (swim)． 42．One mistake you made is (ignore) the difference between the two findings. 43．What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly (work). 44．But in this experiment what they’re doing is (pay) more attention to the big number than the little one. 45．The disadvantage of the tool is (be) too large. 46．His hobby is (collect) stamps. 47．Her duty now is washing, (clean) and taking care of the children. 48．What Tony enjoys most is (play) the violin. 49．What I dislike is (get) up too early. 50．The most popular pastime is   (play) chess 参考答案： 1．being forced 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当然，在家进行循环利用是非常重要的。然而，被迫回收利用通常意味着我们已经有了比我们需要的更多的材料。分析可知，设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，根据上下文意思可知是被迫的意思，所以用动名词的被动结构，故填being forced。 2． denying exposure/being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：无可否认，暴露在强烈的阳光下对你的皮肤有害。There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“无可否认”，因此第一空用动名词denying；第二空用名词exposure或动名词作主语，exposure是不可数名词；皮肤是被暴露，用动名词的被动语态being exposed作主语，故填denying，exposure/being exposed。 3．Strengthening 【详解】考查动名词。句意：加强社会联系有助于建立社区，保护个人免受压力。空格处要用动名词作主语，strength的动词是strengthen，动名词是strengthening，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Strengthening。 4．Jogging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慢跑对你的健康有好处。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以jog用非谓语形式，本句缺少主语，所以应该用动名词形式作主语，又位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Jogging。 5．Chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和朋友聊天是缓解焦虑的好方法。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词形式作主语。故填Chatting。 6．Taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：每天散步有助于我们保持健康。分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用动名词形式（表示一般性的行为），且首字母大写，故填Taking。 7．arguing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。分析句子结构可知，it is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做……没有用”，空处需要填写动名词形式做真正的主语。故填arguing。 8．complaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抱怨作业太多是没有用的。it is no use doing sth“做某事是没有用的”是固定句型，动名词作真正主语。故填complaining。 9．becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为is，为单数，空处需用到become的动名词becoming或不定式形式to become作主语。结合句意可知，这里只是陈述一件已知的事情或经验，故需要填动名词的形式。故填becoming。 10．Making 【详解】考查动名词。句意：让隐形的网络攻击公开化，是中国在捍卫网络安全方面迈出的一大步。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Making。 11．Communicating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：与你的父母沟通可以帮助他们更好地理解你。分析句子结构，本句子的谓语动词是can help，无连词，所以空处要填非谓语动词，“________ with your parents”在整个句中作主语，所以填动名词communicating，空格位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Communicating。 12．Exchanging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：公开交流思想和信息对我们的进步是有益的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词形式作主语，满足句子结构。故填Exchanging。 13．coming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：鲍勃的到来有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语动词为contributed，设空处应用动名词coming，构成动名词复合结构，作主语。故填coming。 14．Surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和能给你提供支持的人在一起是非常有益的。surround…with…意为“用……将……包围”，_____yourself with people在句中作主语，应用动词名形式。故填Surrounding。 15．Concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说是很重要的。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处应使用动名词作主语。concentrate为动词，意为“全神贯注”，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。 16．Jumping 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：插队被认为是不礼貌的行为。根据句意和所给动词jump分析句子可知，空格处应该用动名词作主语。故填Jumping。 17．are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：仅仅擅长某件事并对之充满热爱是不够的。主语是and连接的动名词短语“Being good at something and having a passion for it”，是复数，根据句意，用一般现在时，故填are。 18．Watching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：看电视太多对你的眼睛不好。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写，根据句意和语境，故填Watching。 19．Ignoring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两项研究结果之间的差异将是一个可怕的错误。分析句子可知，空处放在句首，作句子的主语，ignore忽视，为动词，此处用动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Ignoring。 20．Being trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在河里五个小时使小偷看起来非常苍白和疲惫。makes为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，作主语，trap与逻辑主语the thief之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式，设空处在句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填Being trapped。 21．Walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。此处动名词作主语，泛指一种行为，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Walking。 22．Moving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：搬到新房子是一种非常有压力的经历。分析句子，设空处应该填写move的动名词moving作主语，表示一般性的行为，故填moving。 23．representing 【详解】考查动名词。汤姆在这次英语演讲比赛中代表我们学校最终大获成功。根据句意可知此空位于所属格Tom’s 后，应该使用动名词形式作主语。故填representing。 24．solving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你无法想象他们解决目前正在讨论的问题将会有多大的困难。分析可知，“have trouble (in) doing…”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，动名词作宾语。故填solving。 25．smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这里可以吸烟吗？——抱歉，我们这儿不允许吸烟。短语allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”。故填smoking。 26．seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影很值得一看。be worth doing“值得做”，故此处应用动名词形式，故填seeing。 27．overcoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些在筹备中的策略将会有助于克服这些挑战。contribute to doing sth意为”有助于做某事”，to是介词，其后需要用动名词作宾语，故填overcoming。 28．showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意给我指一下去机场的路吗？mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填showing。 29．stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们，请停止说话。我有重要的事要告诉你们。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用动名词作宾语，故填talking。 30．visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲喜欢在周末拜访朋友。like doing sth. 表示（长期性的）喜欢做某事，故用动词visit“拜访”的动名词形式，作likes的宾语。故填visiting。 31．shopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我尽量避免在星期六购物，因为商店太拥挤了。分析句子结构，avoid doing为固定短语，含义为“避免……”，符合句意，所以空白处填动名词，故填shopping。 32．forming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议养成良好的饮食习惯。短语recommend doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forming。 33．building 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我和我的家人期待着再建一个温室来赚些外快。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”；此处表示“期待再建一个温室”。故填building。 34．cloning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家强烈反对克隆人类，因为它违反了道德原则。固定搭配oppose doing sth“反对做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填cloning。 35．analysing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要认真分析一下为什么城堡的状况如此糟糕。get down to doing sth“开始认真做某事”，to是介词，故此处用动名词作宾语，故填analysing。 36．getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，减肥并不意味着让身体健康，平常的运动对健康是有效的。空前的mean意为“意味着”，空处作其宾语，应用get的动名词形式，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填getting。 37．being punished/punishment 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你犯了罪，你永远无法逃脱惩罚。固定搭配escape doing“逃避做”，动名词作宾语，punish与主语you是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动名词的被动语态，作宾语。或者是escape+n，使用名词punishment，作宾语。故填being punished或punishment。 38．concentrating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于经常不吃早餐，这个女孩上课时注意力难以集中。此处考查固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处应用动名词，作宾语。故填concentrating。 39．being 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着更加独立。短语looking forward to doing为固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，故填being。 40．disturbing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：邻居们应该尽其所能避免打扰别人。固定搭配avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，设空处填动词disturb的动名词形式作宾语。故填disturbing。 41．swimming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一个很好的锻炼方式就是游泳。在be动词is后应是表语；根据句意，此处swim应用动名词形式，在句中作表语。故填swimming。 42．ignoring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你犯的一个错误是忽略了两个发现之间的差异。分析句子可知，主语为One mistake you made，is是系动词，故应用ignore的动名词形式作表语，表达一种动作的抽象意义，符合句意。故填ignoring。 43．working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们对你的期望是在努力去工作，而不是很少去工作。分析句子可知，设空处为be动词后作表语，应用动名词形式，rather than连接working hard 和 hardly working两个相反的概念。故填working。 44．paying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是在这个实验中，他们更关注大的数而不是小的数。此空用动名词作表语来解释主语what they’re doing“他们正在做”的内容，故填paying。 45．being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个工具的缺点就是太大了。此空用动名词做表语解释主语the disadvantage of the tool“这个工具的缺点”，故填being。 46．collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词动名词。句意：他的爱好是集邮。根据空格前系动词is可知，后面应是表语，动名词可以作表语，表示经常性的动作。故填collecting。 47．cleaning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她现在的职责是洗衣服，打扫卫生和照顾孩子。此空用动名词作表语来解释主语her duty“她的职责”的内容，且和动名词washing以及taking构成并列的表语。故填cleaning。 48．playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼最喜欢的是拉小提琴。句子主语是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句时，常用动名词作表语。结合所给词的提示和句意，故填playing。 49．getting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我不喜欢起得太早。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用动名词做表语。故填getting。 50．playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最受欢迎的消活动是下棋。空处作表语，应使用动名词形式，故填playing。 第 2 页 共 9 页 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$