Unit3 Same or Different 单元知识点练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2024 版人教英语八上 Unit3 Same or Different? 单元知识点练习题 一、词汇（20 分） （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My friend is very h______. He always makes us laugh. 2. Tom is more h______ than me. He always gets better grades. 3. We should be f______ to others. It's very important. 4. There are many d______ between the two pictures. Can you find them? 5. My sister is very o______. She makes a lot of friends. 6. I think math is more ______ (困难的) than English. 7. She is as ______ (高) as her twin sister. 8. My best friend ______ (关心) about me a lot. 9. The story is very ______ (有趣的). I like it very much. 10. We should learn from each other and ______ (分享) our happiness. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My brother is ______ (outgoing) than me. He likes making friends. 2. There are some ______ (different) between the two boys. 3. She is a ______ (talent) singer. She can sing very well. 4. My mother is much ______ (busy) than my father. 5. He is ______ (good) at English than me. He always gets higher scores. 6. We should be ______ (friend) to everyone around us. 7. My friend helps me ______ (bring) out the best in me. 8. My sister enjoys ______ (listen) to music. 9. It's necessary for us ______ (learn) English well. 10. The boy is ______ (funny) than his brother. He often tells jokes. 二、单项选择（15 分） 1. My friend is ______ than me. He likes talking with others. A. much outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. outgoing 2. There are some differences ______ Lucy and Lily. A. between B. among C. with D. for 3. She is as ______ as her mother. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. the friendliest 4. My sister is ______ more hard - working than me. A. many B. much C. very D. too 5. I think math is ______ than English. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 6. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me. A. bring out B. bring in C. bring up D. bring over 7. I don't really care if my friends are the same ______ me or different ______ me. A. as; as B. from; from C. as; from D. from; as 8. He is good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims 9. My mother often makes me ______ my homework first after school. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 10. —______ do you go to the movies? —Once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 11. My friend and I have something ______. We both like reading. A. in common B. in fact C. in person D. in all 12. A good friend is someone who truly ______ you. A. cares about B. cares of C. cares to D. cares at 13. —What does your best friend look like? —______. A. He is funny B. He is a student C. He is of medium build D. He likes reading 14. I think a good friend makes me ______. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 15. My friend is talented ______ music. He can play the piano very well. A. at B. in C. on D. for 三、完形填空（10 分） I have a good friend. Her name is Alice. She is 1._____ than me. She likes talking to people and she has a lot of friends. We are in the same class. She is good at 2._____, and she often helps me with my math. She 3._____ sports very much. She usually plays basketball with her classmates after school. She is also 4._____ in music. She can play the guitar well. Alice and I have some things 5._____ common. We both like reading books. We often go to the library together. But we also have some 6._____ I like English best, but she likes math best. I like quiet places, 7._____ she likes noisy places. I'm really happy to have a friend 8._____ Alice. She helps me a lot. She brings out the best 9._____ me. I hope our friendship will 10._____ forever (永远). 1. A. more outgoing B. outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 2. A. English B. math C. Chinese D. history 3. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 4. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 5. A. at B. on C. in D. for 6. A. differences B. difference C. different D. differently 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 9. A. at B. on C. in D. for 10. A. last B. to last C. lasting D. lasted 四、阅读理解（20 分） （一） I'm David. I have two good friends, Jim and Tom. Jim is 13 years old. He is from England. He is tall and thin. He has short brown hair. He is very outgoing. He likes playing basketball. He is good at math. Tom is 12 years old. He is from America. He is short and a little heavy. He has short black hair. He is a little quiet. He likes reading books. He is good at English. Jim and Tom are in the same school, but they are in different classes. They both like music. They often listen to music together. I like them very much. We often play together. 1. How old is Jim? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. Where is Tom from? A. England. B. America. C. China. D. Australia. 3. What does Jim look like? A. He is short and a little heavy. B. He is short and has short black hair. C. He is tall and thin with short brown hair. D. He is tall and has short black hair. 4. What does Tom like? A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music. D. Both B and C. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jim and Tom are in the same class. B. Jim is good at English. C. Tom is very outgoing. D. Jim and Tom both like music. （二） Some people think that it is important to have the same hobbies as your friends. If you have the same hobbies, you can do things together and have a lot of fun. For example, if both you and your friend like reading, you can share your favorite books with each other. You can talk about the stories in the books and discuss your feelings. However, some people believe that it is not necessary to have the same hobbies as your friends. Friends can have different hobbies, and this can make the friendship more interesting. For instance, one friend likes painting and the other likes sports. They can learn from each other and experience new things. They can also encourage each other to try something different. In my opinion, it doesn't matter if friends have the same hobbies or different hobbies. The most important thing is that they understand and support each other. A true friend will always be there for you, whether you have the same interests or not. 1. Some people think it is important to have the same hobbies as friends because ______. A. they can learn from each other B. they can do things together and have fun C. it can make the friendship more interesting D. they can encourage each other 2. Some people believe that friends with different hobbies can ______. A. share books with each other B. talk about the stories in books C. learn from each other and experience new things D. discuss their feelings 3. The writer thinks that ______. A. friends should have the same hobbies B. friends should have different hobbies C. it doesn't matter if friends have the same or different hobbies D. friends should support but not understand each other 4. The underlined word “instance” in the second paragraph means “______” in Chinese. A. 实例 B. 要求 C. 建议 D. 观点 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of having hobbies. B. Different opinions about friends' hobbies. C. How to make friends with others. D. The ways to share hobbies with friends. 五、任务型阅读（10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 I have two good friends, Lisa and Mary. Lisa is more outgoing than Mary. Mary is very quiet. Lisa is taller and thinner than Mary. Lisa has long hair, but Mary has short hair. They both like sports. Lisa likes playing basketball, and Mary likes playing volleyball. Lisa is better at math, but Mary is better at English. They often help each other. They are really good friends. Name Personality（性格） Appearance（外貌） Hobbies Good at Lisa 1.______ Taller and thinner, long hair 2.______ 3.______ Mary Quiet 4. ______ Playing volleyball 5.______ 六、书面表达（25 分） 请以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇短文，比较你和你的朋友在性格、外貌、兴趣爱好等方面的异同。 要求： 1. 词数 80 - 100 词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 答案 一、词汇 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. humorous 2. hard - working 3. friendly 4. differences 5. outgoing 6. difficult 7. tall 8. cares 9. interesting 10. share （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. more outgoing 2. differences 3. talented 4. busier 5. better 6. friendly 7. (to) bring 8. listening 9. to learn 10. funnier 二、单项选择 1. B 。than 是比较级标志词，outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing 。 2. A 。between...and... 表示“在……和……之间”。 3. B 。as...as 中间用形容词原级 friendly 。 4. B 。much 可修饰比较级，表程度。 5. B 。than 前用比较级，difficult 的比较级是 more difficult 。 6. A 。bring out the best in sb. 为固定短语，意为“激发出某人最好的一面”。 7. C 。the same as... 表示“与……一样”；be different from... 表示“与……不同”。 8. B 。be good at doing sth. 表示“擅长做某事”。 9. B 。make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”。 10. B 。how often 用于询问频率，答语“Once a month”表示频率。 11. A 。have something in common 表示“有共同之处”。 12. A 。care about 表示“关心”。 13. C 。问句询问外貌，“He is of medium build”回答外貌。 14. A 。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。 15. B 。be talented in... 表示“在……方面有天赋”。 三、完形填空 1. A 。than 前用比较级，outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing 。 2. B 。根据“she often helps me with my math”可知她擅长数学。 3. B 。主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用 likes 。 4. B 。be interested in... 表示“对……感兴趣”。 5. C 。have something in common 表示“有共同之处”。 6. A 。some 后接可数名词复数，difference 的复数是 differences 。 7. B 。前后句是转折关系，用 but 。 8. A 。like 此处是介词，意为“像”。 9. C 。bring out the best in sb. 为固定搭配。 10. A 。will 后接动词原形，last 表示“持续”。 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. B 。根据“Jim is 13 years old.”可知 Jim 13 岁。 2. B 。根据“Tom is 12 years old. He is from America.”可知 Tom 来自美国。 3. C 。根据“He is tall and thin. He has short brown hair.”可知 Jim 又高又瘦，有棕色短发。 4. D 。根据“He likes reading books.”和“They both like music.”可知 Tom 喜欢读书和听音乐。 5. D 。根据“They both like music.”可知 Jim 和 Tom 都喜欢音乐。 （二） 1. B 。根据“Some people think that it is important to have the same hobbies as your friends. If you have the same hobbies, you can do things together and have a lot of fun.”可知选 B 。 2. C 。根据“Friends can have different hobbies, and this can make the friendship more interesting. For instance, one friend likes painting and the other likes sports. They can learn from each other and experience new things.”可知选 C 。 3. C 。根据“In my opinion, it doesn't matter if friends have the same hobbies or different hobbies.”可知选 C 。 4. A 。根据上下文可知 instance 意为“实例”。 5. B 。文章主要讲述了关于朋友爱好的不同观点。 五、任务型阅读 1. More outgoing 2. Playing basketball 3. Math 4. Shorter and heavier, short hair 5. English 六、书面表达 My Friend and I I have a good friend named Tom. We are similar in some ways, but also different in many aspects. In terms of personality, I'm a bit shy, while Tom is much more outgoing. He can always start a conversation with strangers easily. In appearance, we both have black hair, but mine is short and his is long. He is also taller than me. When it comes to hobbies, we both like reading. We often share interesting books with each other. However, I like listening to music in my free time, but Tom is fond of playing basketball. He is really good at it. Although we have differences, these differences make our friendship more colorful. We learn from each other and have a great time together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$