Unit 2 We're family（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 We’re family! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 意思是；打算 ___________________ 2.丈夫___________________ 3. 球棒；球拍___________________ 4. 一起；共同___________________ 5.花（时间，钱等）___________________ 6.非常；确实；真正地___________________ 7.活动___________________ 8.国际象棋___________________ 9.好笑的；奇怪的___________________ 10.笑；发笑 ；n. 笑声___________________ 11.不同的___________________ 12.小提琴___________________ 13.粉红色（的）___________________ 14.帽子___________________ 15.英俊的___________________ 16.膝；膝盖___________________ 17.孙子___________________ 18.儿子___________________ 19.远足；徒步旅行___________________ 20.中间；中部_________________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.mean(v)__________(n) 2.activity(n)_________(pl) 3.real(adj) ___________(adv) 4.fun(n)____________(adj) 5.diferent(adj)_________(n) 6.handsome(adj)__________(反义词) 7. grandchild(n)__________(pl) 8.piano(n)___________(n指人) 9.have（v）___________(三单现形式) 10.teach（v）___________(三单现形式) 11.dress(v) ___________(三单现形式) 12.finish(v) ___________(三单现形式) 13.try(v) ___________(三单现形式) 14.hike(v) ___________(动词Ving形式) 15.always(adv)_________(反义词) 16.seldom（adv）_________(反义词) 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1. —Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ? —Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 2. —You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A. pay; cost B. spend; cost C. cost; spend D. cost; pay 3. Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world. A. birthday B. activity C. festival D. couplet 4. We are ________ people, and we think ________. A. different; differences B. differently; different C. different; differently D. difference; differently 5. The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A. means B. leaves C. practises D. decorates 6. Jacki ________ soccer balls, but Peter doesn’t ________ one. A. has; have B. has; has C. have; has D. have; have 7. He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has ________ things to do. A. many; much B. lots of; much C. much; a lot of D. a lot of; much 8. My cousin and I often _________ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 9. Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is _________. A. funny B. clever C. friendly D. handsome 10. I have a new _________ and I can wear it in summer. A. map B. crayon C. hat D. basketball 11. —Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A. Mike’s and Jim B. Mike and Jim’s C. Mike’s and Jim’s D. Mike and Jim 12. Lisa’s father is my mother’s brother. Lisa is my ________. A. cousin B. aunt C. sister D. grandmother 13. Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A. on; on; on B. in; in; in C. on; on; in D. in; on; on 14. He has _________ interesting books. A. lot of B. a lot C. a lot of D. a lots of 15. I can play _________ violin, but I can’t play _________ chess. A. /;/ B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the 三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. Lucy loves travelling. She goes h every week. 2. We are excited to s the holiday together. 3. The dinner from my grandparents is r delicious. 4. Do you often go fishing t ? 5. My sister and I have d hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing. 6. Jane usually gets up at 6:30 and then b her teeth quickly. 7. Li Xiang can play musical instruments like the piano and the v . 8. Every weekend, Ella and her h Jim take their daughters to the park. 9. These are my father’s f rods. He goes to the lake every day. 10. Her music teacher is n to Susan in the photo. 11. —What does this word m ? —I don’t know. You can ask Mr Li. 12 My friend a tells me some interesting things. 13. He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 14. We have many kinds of (活动) at school. 15. My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合) 16. Tom playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习) 17. How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 18. Don’t (大笑) at the library. 19. I think it is fun to play Chinese with my cousin. (象棋) 20. I love my (爷爷). He is 70 now and he is very kind. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in the middle; handsome; family; really; knee grandchildren; pink hat; at night; think; he Hi, I’m Lily and I’m from Ireland. I love my big 1 very much. Here’s a photo of my family. I’m the one with the 2 . Look! My dad, Fred, is on the left. He’s very 3 . He often plays tennis with me after school. Sam is my little brother. He is seven and he 4 likes chess. He sits on my dad’s two 5 . On the right of the photo is my mum, Jane. She’s pretty and kind. She always reads me stories 6 . My grandfather, Jack, and my grandmother, Sarah, are 7 . They’re my dad’s parents. They have a dog. 8 name is Oscar. My grandfather and grandmother have three 9 : Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I 10 they say the same thing to all of us! Do you think so? 五、语法填空 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. $$Unit 2 We’re family! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 意思是；打算 ___________________ 2.丈夫___________________ 3. 球棒；球拍___________________ 4. 一起；共同___________________ 5.花（时间，钱等）___________________ 6.非常；确实；真正地___________________ 7.活动___________________ 8.国际象棋___________________ 9.好笑的；奇怪的___________________ 10.笑；发笑 ；n. 笑声___________________ 11.不同的___________________ 12.小提琴___________________ 13.粉红色（的）___________________ 14.帽子___________________ 15.英俊的___________________ 16.膝；膝盖___________________ 17.孙子___________________ 18.儿子___________________ 19.远足；徒步旅行___________________ 20.中间；中部_________________ 【答案】 1. mean 2. husband 3. bat 4. together 5. spend 6. really 7. activity 8. chess 9. funny 10. laugh 11. different 12. violin 13. pink 14. hat 15. handsome 16. knee 17. grandchild 18. son 19. hike 20. next to 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.mean(v)__________(n) 2.activity(n)_________(pl) 3.real(adj) ___________(adv) 4.fun(n)____________(adj) 5.diferent(adj)_________(n) 6.handsome(adj)__________(反义词) 7. grandchild(n)__________(pl) 8.piano(n)___________(n指人) 9.have（v）___________(三单现形式) 10.teach（v）___________(三单现形式) 11.dress(v) ___________(三单现形式) 12.finish(v) ___________(三单现形式) 13.try(v) ___________(三单现形式) 14.hike(v) ___________(动词Ving形式) 15.always(adv)_________(反义词) 16.seldom（adv）_________(反义词) 【答案】1.meaning 2.activities 3.really 4.funny 5.difference 6.ugly 7.grandchildren 8.pianist 9.has 10.teaches 11.dresses 12.finishes 13.tries 14.hiking 15.never 16.often/usually 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1. —Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ? —Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗？——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。 考查动词词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；take花费，通常是it作主语；pay付款，主语是人。主语“new clothes”是物，用cost。故选B。 2. —You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A. pay; cost B. spend; cost C. cost; spend D. cost; pay 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 3. Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world. A. birthday B. activity C. festival D. couplet 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：劳动节是全世界所有工人的一个节日。 考查名词辨析。birthday生日；activity活动；festival节日；couplet对联。Labor Day“劳动节”，劳动节是为劳动者设立的节日，故选C。 4. We are ________ people, and we think ________. A. different; differences B. differently; different C. different; differently D. difference; differently 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。 考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“people”可知，第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people，故第一空填different；think为动词，需副词修饰，故第二空填differently。故选C。 5. The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A. means B. leaves C. practises D. decorates 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：绿灯意味着穿过马路很安全。 考查动词辨析。means意味着；leaves离开；practises练习；decorates装饰。根据常识，绿灯表示可以安全过马路，means符合句意。故选A。 6. Jacki ________ soccer balls, but Peter doesn’t ________ one. A. has; have B. has; has C. have; has D. have; have 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Jacki有足球，但Peter没有。 考查动词的用法。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处作谓语，主语是“Jacki”，动词用三单；第二处用在助动词doesn’t后，用动词原形。故选A。 7. He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has ________ things to do. A. many; much B. lots of; much C. much; a lot of D. a lot of; much 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他没有很多时间玩因为他有很多事情要做。 考查形容词和形容词短语。many许多，修饰复数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；lots of 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词；a lot of许多，修饰可数或不可数名词。time为不可数名词，因此应用much, lots of 或 a lot of 来修饰，排除A；things为复数名词，不能用much修饰，排除B、D。故选C。 8. My cousin and I often _________ on Sundays. A. play football B. play the football C. plays the football D. plays football 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：我的表哥和我经常在每个周日踢足球。 考查一般现在时和冠词。句子为一般现在时，根据主语“My cousin and I”可知，谓语动词用原形，先排除CD；football表示“足球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选A。 9. Adam has his father’s good looks, so he is _________. A. funny B. clever C. friendly D. handsome 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：Adam有他父亲的好相貌，所以他是英俊的。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；handsome英俊的。根据“Adam has his father’s good looks”可知，Adam继承了他父亲的好相貌，所以他是英俊的。故选D。 10. I have a new _________ and I can wear it in summer. A. map B. crayon C. hat D. basketball 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我有一顶新帽子，我可以在夏天戴它。 考查名词辨析。map地图；crayon蜡笔；hat帽子；basketball篮球。根据“I can wear it in summer”及选项可知，可以穿戴的应是帽子。故选C。 11. —Whose room is this? —It’s ________. A. Mike’s and Jim B. Mike and Jim’s C. Mike’s and Jim’s D. Mike and Jim 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：——这间房间是谁的？——它是迈克和吉姆的。 考查名词所有格。Mike and Jim’s“迈克和吉姆的”，表示共有；Mike’s and Jim’s“迈克的和吉姆的”，表示各自拥有；根据“Whose room is this?”可知，只有一间房，故判断它是迈克和吉姆共同拥有的，应用Mike and Jim’s。故选B。 12. Lisa’s father is my mother’s brother. Lisa is my ________. A. cousin B. aunt C. sister D. grandmother 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Lisa的父亲是我母亲的兄弟。Lisa是我的表姐妹。 考查名词辨析。cousin表姐妹（兄弟）；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；grandmother奶奶，姥姥。根据“Lisa’s father is my mother’s brother”可知，Lisa的父亲和我母亲是兄妹，可推知我和Lisa是表姐妹。故选A。 13. Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A. on; on; on B. in; in; in C. on; on; in D. in; on; on 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：看这张照片。我爸爸坐在左边，我妈妈坐在右边。我祖父母和我坐在中间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面。on the left“在左边”；on the right“在右边”；in the middle“在中间”。故选C。 14. He has _________ interesting books. A. lot of B. a lot C. a lot of D. a lots of 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：他有许多有趣的书。 考查短语辨析。lot of错误表达；a lot十分，副词短语；a lot of许多，后跟名词复数；a lots of错误表达。根据“interesting books”可知，他有许多有趣的书。故选C。 15. I can play _________ violin, but I can’t play _________ chess. A. /;/ B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：我会拉小提琴，但是我不会下棋。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词。根据“play+the+乐器”以及“play+棋类”可知，此处C选型符合语境。故选C。 三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. Lucy loves travelling. She goes h every week. 2. We are excited to s the holiday together. 3. The dinner from my grandparents is r delicious. 4. Do you often go fishing t ? 5. My sister and I have d hobbies. She likes tennis, but I love drawing. 6. Jane usually gets up at 6:30 and then b her teeth quickly. 7. Li Xiang can play musical instruments like the piano and the v . 8. Every weekend, Ella and her h Jim take their daughters to the park. 9. These are my father’s f rods. He goes to the lake every day. 10. Her music teacher is n to Susan in the photo. 11. —What does this word m ? —I don’t know. You can ask Mr Li. 12 My friend a tells me some interesting things. 13. He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 14. We have many kinds of (活动) at school. 15. My cousin often warm and cool colours. (混合) 16. Tom playing tennis with his friends after school. (练习) 17. How (英俊的) you are in your school uniform! 18. Don’t (大笑) at the library. 19. I think it is fun to play Chinese with my cousin. (象棋) 20. I love my (爷爷). He is 70 now and he is very kind. 【答案】1.hiking 2.spend 3.really 4.together 5. different 6.brushes 7.violin 8.husband 9.fishing 10.next 11.mean 12.always 13.funny 14.activities 15.mixes 16.practises 17.handsome 18.laugh 19.chess 20.gradfather 词汇语境练-语篇 四、阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in the middle; handsome; family; really; knee grandchildren; pink hat; at night; think; he Hi, I’m Lily and I’m from Ireland. I love my big 1 very much. Here’s a photo of my family. I’m the one with the 2 . Look! My dad, Fred, is on the left. He’s very 3 . He often plays tennis with me after school. Sam is my little brother. He is seven and he 4 likes chess. He sits on my dad’s two 5 . On the right of the photo is my mum, Jane. She’s pretty and kind. She always reads me stories 6 . My grandfather, Jack, and my grandmother, Sarah, are 7 . They’re my dad’s parents. They have a dog. 8 name is Oscar. My grandfather and grandmother have three 9 : Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me. They often say I’m their favourite grandchild, but I 10 they say the same thing to all of us! Do you think so? 五、语法填空 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. 【答案】1. family 2. pink hat 3. handsome 4. really 5. knees 6. at night 7. in the middle 8. His 9. grandchildren 10. think 【解析】本文主要描述了Lily对她的大家庭的喜爱，并通过一张家庭照片介绍了她的家庭成员，还提到了家庭中的一些活动和成员间的关系，展现了家庭温馨和谐的氛围。 1. 句意：我非常爱我的大家庭。结合下文“Here’s a photo of my family.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者喜欢她的大家庭；考查family“家庭”，名词；这里是指她的家庭，应用名词单数形式。故填family。 2. 句意：我就是那个戴着粉色帽子的女孩。结合空前介词“with”和备选词汇可知，此处是指戴着粉色帽子的女孩是作者；考查pink hat“粉色的帽子”，其中pink“粉红色的”，形容词，修饰名词“hat”。故填pink hat。 3. 句意：他非常英俊。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应填一个形容词handsome“英俊的”作表语，用来描述作者父亲的外表。故填handsome。 4. 句意：他七岁了，非常喜欢下国际象棋。结合“he … likes chess”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词really“的确，真的”修饰动词“likes”，在句中作状语，强调作者的弟弟尽管年龄小，但确实喜欢国际象棋。故填really。 5. 句意：他坐在我爸爸的双膝上。结合“He sits on my dad’s two…”和备选词汇可知，此处描述一个温馨的画面，作者的弟弟坐在爸爸的双膝上；考查knee“膝盖”，名词；空前有基数词“two”，这里名词应用其复数形式knees。故填knees。 6. 句意：她总是在晚上给我读故事。结合“She always reads me stories”和备选词汇可知，此处描述了作者的妈妈在晚上给她读故事的画面；考查at night“在晚上”，介词短语。故填at night。 7. 句意：我的祖父Jack和我的祖母Sarah在中间。结合语境和备选词汇可知，按照常理，在拍摄家庭照片时，爷爷奶奶一般坐在中间位置；考查in the middle“在中间”，介词短语，在句中作表语。故填in the middle。 8. 句意：他的名字叫Oscar。结合上文“They have a dog.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指宠物狗的名字；考查he“他；它 (指雄性动物）”，人称代词主格，这里应用其形容词性物主代词his“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“dog”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His。 9. 句意：我的祖父和祖母有三个孙子孙女：Sam、我的表亲Lucy和我。结合“Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me”和备选词汇可知，作者、作者的弟弟以及Lucy都是爷爷奶奶的孙辈；考查grandchildren“孙子辈”，是名词grandchild的复数形式。故填grandchildren。 10. 句意：他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙子孙女，但我认为他们对我们每个人都是这么说的！结合下文“Do you think so?”和备选词汇可知，作者认为爷爷奶奶对每一个孙辈都说他/她是他们的最爱；考查think“认为，以为”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“I”，谓语动词应用原形。故填think。 $