Unit 1 A new start 单元测试-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 1 A new start单元测试卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has long hair. 2．When is the Sports Day? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 3．How many students are there in Bill’s class? A．Thirteen. B．Forty. C．Twenty-seven. 4．Where is the saying from? A．His teacher. B．Mencius. C．Confucius. 5． Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What’s Gina’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．PE. C．English. 7．When does Jamie have English? A．At nine. B．At eight. C．At eight thirty. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What class is Tom in? A．Class 2. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. 9．What’s Sarah’s first lesson today? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．Music. 10．Who is Miss Smith? A．Tom’s maths teacher. B．Sarah’s maths teacher. C．Sarah’s music teacher. C、听短文选答案 11．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 12．What are on Wang Dong’s desk? A．A bag and a book. B．A bag and a football. C．A book and a football. 13．What is Liu Peng’s favourite sport? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 14．What colour is Danny’s bag? A．Blue. B．White. C．Green. 15．Who are in Class 5? A．Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B．Danny and Wang Dong. C．Danny and Liu Peng. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．When reading, ________ the words that really hinder (阻碍) your further (进一步的) understanding and try guessing their meanings first. A．remember B．circle C．pack D．point 17．It ________ him two hours ________ to the top of the Wutong Mountain. A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing 18．You can borrow ______ of the two books, but you can’t take both away. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 19．—Mom, could you tell me ________ to work out this math problem? —Oh, my son, I’m poor in math. Go and ask your father. A．what B．how C．when D．where 20．—How’s your ________ to Xi’an? —Wonderful. I visited many places there. A．activity B．problem C．journey D．event 21．With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us. A．introduce B．save C．greet D．protect 22．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C． A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example 23．—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 24．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．protect C．forget D．stop 25．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s 三、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s 9:50 in the morning. And it’s time 26 the labor (劳动) class. Today, Ms Gao will take all the 27 to the school garden to plant fruit. Emma and her classmates are very happy that they will eat bananas, 28 and oranges and play there. But when they come to the garden, they don’t 29 any fruit. Emma asks, “Ms Gao, where are the fruit?” Ms Gao says, “ 30 ! In this big box.” Some students look into the 31 , but there are only some tools (工具) and seeds (种子). “We will plant the fruit seeds today. Let’s 32 it now!” Ms Gao says and gives out the tools and the seeds. All the students 33 planting the seeds with the tools. At first, it is a 34 thing for them. But soon, some students stop their planting. They think the planting is boring and 35 . At this time, Ms Gao says, “Boys and girls, it is 36 not an easy thing to turn a seed into a kind of fruit. We need to give it a lot of water and sunlight. And we can’t 37 it in one class or one day. It needs a long 38 and hard work. We have to take good care of it every day. After that, we can 39 sweet fruit.” Now, the students know the meaning of the labor class. It’s a(n) 40 class. They all like it. 26．A．for B．of C．with D．from 27．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．families 28．A．noodles B．carrots C．bread D．apples 29．A．see B．sell C．eat D．watch 30．A．Listen B．Look C．Come D．Keep 31．A．map B．list C．box D．field 32．A．help B．do C．ask D．send 33．A．sing B．count C．begin D．collect 34．A．fun B．same C．magic D．smart 35．A．helpful B．interesting C．important D．difficult 36．A．already B．really C．early D．even 37．A．finish B．enjoy C．buy D．find 38．A．term B．part C．time D．game 39．A．eat B．grow C．notice D．join 40．A．exciting B．famous C．different D．useful 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 41．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 42．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 43．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 44．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World B Do you want to know anything about schools in England? Now, let me tell you something about it. In England, schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are three terms in a school year: the autumn term is from September to December; the spring term is from January to March or April; the summer term usually finishes in July. The children in England begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students learn only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they usually do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to spend a lot of money on their studies. So many college students work after school to get money for their studies. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46．In England, the autumn term of a school year finishes in ________. A．September B．November C．December 47．In England, five-year-old David ________. A．doesn’t go to school in October B．is old enough to go to school C．needs a lot of money for his study 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A．Students in England have four terms in a year. B．Students in England have a long summer holiday. C．High school students in England do interesting things in class. 49．Many college students in England ________. A．work after school B．have a lot of money C．are sixteen years old 50．What is the best title of the passage? A．School subjects in England. B．School holidays in England. C．Schools in England. C At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧). Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 51．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 52．What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going B．Eating vegetables is good for students C．Students are interested in gardening D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 53．What can students learn from gardening? A．The way to eat tomatoes. B．A skill to keep animals. C．Patience and teamwork. D．How to choose gardening places. 54．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means _________ in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the School C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening — a New School Subject 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 How do you go to school? Many students take the school bus to school, 56 in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how? Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) 57 (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help 58 (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. It’s not easy for them 59 (go) to school. To help 60 (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus 61 (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has 62 teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students 63 6 and 14 years old. When the bus 64 (stop), the lessons start. Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very 65 (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.” 七、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 66．假设你是小明，今天是你进入初中的第一天，请根据以下提示写一篇短文描述你的感受和经历。 提示： 1. 见到新老师和同学，心情如何； 2. 上了哪些课，最喜欢哪节课； 3. 中午吃了什么； 4. 放学后的感受。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 A new start单元测试卷 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂 （满分：100分 时间：90分） 一、听力（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） A、听对话，回答以下各小题。 1．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has long hair. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】外貌、介绍 【原文】W: Look at that woman! She has beautiful long hair. Is she your friend? M: No, she isn’t. She is my English teacher Blair. 2．When is the Sports Day? A．This Wednesday. B．This Thursday. C．This Friday. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】时段 【原文】W: Is the Sports Day tomorrow? M: Let me see… No, tomorrow is Wednesday. The Sports Day is this Friday. 3．How many students are there in Bill’s class? A．Thirteen. B．Forty. C．Twenty-seven. 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】数量 【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Bill? M: Forty. There are thirteen girls and twenty seven boys. 4．Where is the saying from? A．His teacher. B．Mencius. C．Confucius. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】常识和习语 【原文】M: Mum, my teacher made a mistake in the first lesson today. W: Oh. What mistake did she make? M: She said learning without thinking is of no use was from Mencius. W: Yeah, I remember that the saying is from Confucius. 5． Where are the two speakers probably? A．In the library. B．In the classroom. C．In the playground. 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】位置 【原文】A: Are there any students playing football? B: Yes, there are. I will join them. B、听长对话选答案 听对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6．What’s Gina’s favourite subject? A．Music. B．PE. C．English. 7．When does Jamie have English? A．At nine. B．At eight. C．At eight thirty. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢、学习科目 【原文】M: How many lessons do you have a day, Gina? W: Five. M: What’s your favourite lesson? W: My favourite lesson is PE. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it’s very exciting. What about you, Jamie? M: I don’t like PE. But I like English. W: Do you have English today? M: Yes, we have English at nine o’clock. 听对话，回答下列8-10小题。 8．What class is Tom in? A．Class 2. B．Class 3. C．Class 4. 9．What’s Sarah’s first lesson today? A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．Music. 10．Who is Miss Smith? A．Tom’s maths teacher. B．Sarah’s maths teacher. C．Sarah’s music teacher. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、学校人员 【原文】W: Hello, I am Sarah. Nice to meet you. M: Hi, I am Tom. Nice to meet you too. W: What class are you in? M: I am in Class Two, Grade Seven. What about you? W: I am in class three. M: I have music for the first lesson today. What about you? W: I have maths first. My maths teacher is Miss Smith. She is nice. We all like her. C、听短文选答案 11．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 12．What are on Wang Dong’s desk? A．A bag and a book. B．A bag and a football. C．A book and a football. 13．What is Liu Peng’s favourite sport? A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. 14．What colour is Danny’s bag? A．Blue. B．White. C．Green. 15．Who are in Class 5? A．Liu Peng and Wang Dong. B．Danny and Wang Dong. C．Danny and Liu Peng. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】爱好、个人信息 【原文】 My name is Wang Dong. I’m in Class 5. Today is Tuesday. I’m in my classroom now. This is my desk. My blue bag and my English book are on it. On my chair is my friend Liu Peng’s football. He is in Class 4. Football is his favourite sport. My favourite sport is swimming. That is Danny’s desk. Danny is an English boy, and he is new in my class. His green bag is on his desk. His favourite sport is swimming too. 二、单项选择（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 16．When reading, ________ the words that really hinder (阻碍) your further (进一步的) understanding and try guessing their meanings first. A．remember B．circle C．pack D．point 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词辨析、remember、point n.分数、pack、circle 【详解】句意：当阅读时，圈出真正阻碍你进一步理解的词并首先尝试猜出它们的意思。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；circle圈出；pack打包；point指。 根据“When reading”和“the words that really hinder (阻碍) your further (进一步的) understanding”并结合备选项可知应是圈出阻碍深入理解的单词，故选B。 17．It ________ him two hours ________ to the top of the Wutong Mountain. A．took; to climb B．spent; to climb C．cost; climbing D．paid; climbing 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】cost(cost cost)、pay(paid paid)、spend(spent spent)、take(took taken)、动词辨析、it固定句型 【详解】句意：爬到梧桐山的山顶花了他两个小时的时间。 考查动词辨析及固定句型。take“花费”，时间/事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth；spend“花费”，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是“人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词”或“人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing”；cost“花费”，物作主语，指花费金钱；pay“付款”，人作主语，常用词组pay for。根据句子结构可知，应为固定句式“it+takes+sb+ 时间+to do sth”。故选A。 18．You can borrow ______ of the two books, but you can’t take both away. A．either B．none C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】all(全部的 adj.)、either、neither、none、either/neither、代词辨析 【详解】句意：你可以借这两本书中的任意一本，但你不能两本都拿走。 考查代词词义辨析。either两者中的任意一个； none三者及三者以上中没有一个； neither两者都不；all三者及三者以上全都。根据“but you can’t take both away”可知不能两本都带走，只能带走一本。故选A。 19．—Mom, could you tell me ________ to work out this math problem? —Oh, my son, I’m poor in math. Go and ask your father. A．what B．how C．when D．where 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】how、what、when (何时)、where、疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么解这道数学题吗？——哦，我的儿子，我数学不好。去问问你父亲。 考查疑问词+不定式的结构辨析；what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里；根据“I’m poor in math. Go and ask your father”可知，此处应该是说如何解决数学问题，表示方式用how，故选B。 20．—How’s your ________ to Xi’an? —Wonderful. I visited many places there. A．activity B．problem C．journey D．event 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】activity、event、journey、problem、名词辨析 【详解】句意：——你去西安的旅行怎么样？  ——很棒。我参观了那里的许多地方。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；problem问题；journey旅行；event事件。根据“I visited many places there.”可知，参观了西安的许多地方，所以此处是询问去西安的旅游情况怎么样。故选C。 21．With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us. A．introduce B．save C．greet D．protect 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】greet、introduce、protect、动词辨析 【详解】句意：歌曲《美丽的启东风景》以启东歌手的歌声，很好地向我们介绍了启东的文化。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；save节省；greet打招呼；protect保护。根据“...the culture of Qidong to us”可知，这里指向我们介绍了启东的文化，故选A。 22．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C． A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for example、in fact、in this way、such as、介词短语 【详解】句意：水果含有丰富的维生素。例如，橙子和柠檬含有大量的维生素C。 考查介词短语。Such as例如；In fact事实上；In this way这样；For example例如。根据“oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.”可知，此处是在举例说明水果含有丰富维生素，且空后有逗号，用for example表示举例。故选D。 23．—Tom, who is the girl in the photo? —She is ________ sister. A．I B．he C．my D．they 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】he、I、my、they、形容词性物主代词 【详解】句意：——汤姆，照片里的女孩是谁？——她是我的妹妹。 考查代词。I我，主格代词；he他，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格代词。此处修饰名词sister，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 24．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．protect C．forget D．stop 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】forget、hurt(hurt hurt)、protect、动词辨析 【详解】句意：我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们，所以人们很安全。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“so people are very safe”可知，我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们。故选B。 25．Mum, ________ is my friend. ________ name is Tony. A．he; His B．this; He’s C．this; His D．he; He’s 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】he、he's、his、this、形容词性物主代词、指示代词this/these 【详解】句意：妈妈，这是我的朋友。他的名字叫托尼。 考查代词用法。he他；His他的；this这个；He’s他是。根据“…is my friend”可知，第一空是介绍某人，应用this is；根据“…name is Tony.”可知，第二空是修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词His。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s 9:50 in the morning. And it’s time 26 the labor (劳动) class. Today, Ms Gao will take all the 27 to the school garden to plant fruit. Emma and her classmates are very happy that they will eat bananas, 28 and oranges and play there. But when they come to the garden, they don’t 29 any fruit. Emma asks, “Ms Gao, where are the fruit?” Ms Gao says, “ 30 ! In this big box.” Some students look into the 31 , but there are only some tools (工具) and seeds (种子). “We will plant the fruit seeds today. Let’s 32 it now!” Ms Gao says and gives out the tools and the seeds. All the students 33 planting the seeds with the tools. At first, it is a 34 thing for them. But soon, some students stop their planting. They think the planting is boring and 35 . At this time, Ms Gao says, “Boys and girls, it is 36 not an easy thing to turn a seed into a kind of fruit. We need to give it a lot of water and sunlight. And we can’t 37 it in one class or one day. It needs a long 38 and hard work. We have to take good care of it every day. After that, we can 39 sweet fruit.” Now, the students know the meaning of the labor class. It’s a(n) 40 class. They all like it. 26．A．for B．of C．with D．from 27．A．teachers B．students C．friends D．families 28．A．noodles B．carrots C．bread D．apples 29．A．see B．sell C．eat D．watch 30．A．Listen B．Look C．Come D．Keep 31．A．map B．list C．box D．field 32．A．help B．do C．ask D．send 33．A．sing B．count C．begin D．collect 34．A．fun B．same C．magic D．smart 35．A．helpful B．interesting C．important D．difficult 36．A．already B．really C．early D．even 37．A．finish B．enjoy C．buy D．find 38．A．term B．part C．time D．game 39．A．eat B．grow C．notice D．join 40．A．exciting B．famous C．different D．useful 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习科目、教育 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了学生们在老师的带领下上的一堂种水果的劳动课。 26．句意：现在是上劳动课的时间了。 for为了；of……的；with和；from从。根据“And it’s time...the labor class.”可知，此处是“It’s time for sth.”句型，意为“到……的时间了”。故选A。 27．句意：今天，高老师将带所有学生去学校花园种水果。 teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友；families家庭。根据“And it’s time for the labor class.”可知，现在是劳动课时间，所以应是带着学生上课。故选B。 28．句意：艾玛和她的同学都很高兴，他们会吃到香蕉，苹果和橙子，并在那里玩。 noodles面条；carrots胡萝卜；bread面包；apples苹果。根据“to the school garden to plant fruit.”可知，此处是指水果。故选D。 29．句意：但是当他们来到花园时，他们没有看到任何水果。 see看到；sell卖；eat吃；watch看。根据“But when they come to the garden, they don’t...any fruit.”可知，此处表达在花园里没有看到水果。故选A。 30．句意：看！在这个大箱子里。 Listen听；Look看；Come来；Keep保持。根据“Some students look into the...”可知，此处表明让学生看。故选B。 31．句意：一些学生往箱子里看，但里面只有一些工具和种子。 map地图；list列表；box盒子；field田地。根据“In this big box.”可知，此处表明学生往盒子里看。故选C。 32．句意：我们现在就开始吧！ help帮助；do做；ask问；send发送。根据“We will plant the fruit seeds today. Let’s...it now!”可知，此处表达现在开始做这件事。故选B。 33．句意：所有的学生都开始用工具播种。 sing唱歌；count数数；begin开始；collect收集。根据“All the students...planting the seeds with the tools.”可知，是指大家开始用工具播种了，begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。 34．句意：起初，这对他们来说是一件有趣的事情。 fun有趣的；same相同的；magic魔法的；smart聪明的。根据“But soon, some students stop their planting. They think the planting is boring and...”可知，but转折说学生觉得无聊了，所以一开始是觉得很有趣。故选A。 35．句意：他们认为种植既无聊又困难。 helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“But soon, some students stop their planting. They think the planting is boring and...”可知，此空与boring并列，应是意义相近的词，difficult符合语境。故选D。 36．句意：同学们，把一粒种子变成一种果实真的不是一件容易的事。 already已经；really真正地；early早；even甚至。根据“it is...not an easy thing to turn a seed into a kind of fruit.”可知，此处强调劳动所得来之不易，really符合。故选B。 37．句意：而且我们不可能在一节课或一天内完成它。 finish完成；enjoy享受；buy买；find找到。根据“It needs a long... and hard work.”可知，此处表达种子需要时间，不是短时间内可完成的。故选A。 38．句意：它需要很长的时间和艰苦的工作。 term学期；part部分；time时间；game游戏。根据“And we can’t finish it in one class or one day. It needs a long...and hard work.”可知，此处表达不能在短时间之内完成，需要很长的时间。故选C。 39．句意：在那之后，我们就可以吃到甜美的水果了。 eat吃；grow生长；notice注意到；join加入。根据“We have to take good care of it every day. After that, we can...sweet fruit.”可知，此处表达在经过每天的细心照顾之后，我们就可以吃到甜美的水果。故选A。 40．句意：这是一节有用的课。 exciting令人兴奋的；famous著名的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“Now, the students know the meaning of the labor class.”可知，劳动课结束后学生体会到意义，所以这是一节有用的课。故选D。 四、阅读单选（共15小题， 每小题2分，共30分） A Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 41．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 42．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 43．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 44．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 45．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】守则、说明文、校规 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 41．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 45．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 B Do you want to know anything about schools in England? Now, let me tell you something about it. In England, schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are three terms in a school year: the autumn term is from September to December; the spring term is from January to March or April; the summer term usually finishes in July. The children in England begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students learn only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they usually do a lot of interesting things. After high school, many students go to college (大学). They usually have to spend a lot of money on their studies. So many college students work after school to get money for their studies. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46．In England, the autumn term of a school year finishes in ________. A．September B．November C．December 47．In England, five-year-old David ________. A．doesn’t go to school in October B．is old enough to go to school C．needs a lot of money for his study 48．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A．Students in England have four terms in a year. B．Students in England have a long summer holiday. C．High school students in England do interesting things in class. 49．Many college students in England ________. A．work after school B．have a lot of money C．are sixteen years old 50．What is the best title of the passage? A．School subjects in England. B．School holidays in England. C．Schools in England. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校的学制、学期安排、学龄、以及学生在上学期间的生活等情况。 46．细节理解题。根据“the autumn term is from September to December”可知，秋季学期从九月开始，十二月结束。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The children in England begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，五岁的孩子在英国是可以开始上学的。因此，五岁的David可以去上学。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“schools begin in September after a long summer holiday”可知，学生在英国有一个长时间的暑假。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“many college students work after school to get money for their studies”可知，许多大学生在课后打工以支付学费。故选A。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国学校的学制、学期安排、学龄、以及学生在上学期间的生活等情况，C选项“Schools in England”是最合适的标题。故选C。 C At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular (受欢迎的). That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. ★ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites. Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧). Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill. 51．Where do students learn gardening? A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom. C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside. 52．What’s the best for “ ★ ” in Paragraph 2? A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going B．Eating vegetables is good for students C．Students are interested in gardening D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants 53．What can students learn from gardening? A．The way to eat tomatoes. B．A skill to keep animals. C．Patience and teamwork. D．How to choose gardening places. 54．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means _________ in English. A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny 55．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Healthy Vegetables B．Different Subjects in the School C．Ways to Grow Vegetables D．Gardening — a New School Subject 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学习科目、教育、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。 51．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合语境，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork skills (技巧).”和“This can teach students patience (耐心).”可知，学生能学到耐心和团队合作，故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知，园艺能教会学生很多东西，是一门实用的课程，“practical”意为“有用的，实用的”，与helpful同义。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，所以选项D“园艺——一门新学科”是最佳标题。故选D。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 How do you go to school? Many students take the school bus to school, 56 in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how? Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) 57 (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help 58 (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. It’s not easy for them 59 (go) to school. To help 60 (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus 61 (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has 62 teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students 63 6 and 14 years old. When the bus 64 (stop), the lessons start. Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very 65 (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.” 【答案】 56．but 57．families 58．their 59．to go 60．these 61．has 62．a 63．between 64．stops 65．interesting 【难度】0.4 【知识点】教育 【导语】本文介绍了印度一种特殊的“校车学校”。 56．句意：许多学生乘校车上学，但在印度，一些校车不送学生去学校。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 57．句意：这些学生来自贫穷的家庭。根据“the students”可知，主语为复数，故空处需名词复数形式。family“家庭”的复数形式为families。故填families。 58．句意：一些学生不能上学因为他们不得不在农场工作以帮助他们的家庭。根据“families.”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰families。故填their。 59．句意：对他们来说，上学并不容易。It’s not easy for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说不容易”，故空处用不定式 to go。故填to go。 60．句意：为了帮助这些孩子，一些人把公交车改造成学校。根据“children”可知，空处需this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 61．句意：每辆公交车里都有一块黑板、一些书和其他学习用品。Every bus为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。 62．句意：车上还有一位老师。根据“has...teacher.”可知，空处指“一位老师”，需不定冠词。teacher是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 63．句意：老师给6到14岁的学生上课。between…and… 固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”，此处指“6 岁到 14 岁之间”。故填between。 64．句意：当公交车停下来时，课程就开始了。从句主语the bus为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stops。 65．句意：我喜欢我们的学校，它非常有趣。分析句中成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，因主语为it，需修饰物的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 七、书面表达（共1题， 共15分） 66．假设你是小明，今天是你进入初中的第一天，请根据以下提示写一篇短文描述你的感受和经历。 提示： 1. 见到新老师和同学，心情如何； 2. 上了哪些课，最喜欢哪节课； 3. 中午吃了什么； 4. 放学后的感受。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 不少于60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My First Day at Junior High School Today is my first day at junior high school. I’m very excited to meet my new teachers and classmates. They are all friendly to me. In the morning, we had English, Maths and Chinese. I like English best because it’s interesting. At noon, I had delicious noodles for lunch. After school, I felt a little tired but also happy. I’m looking forward to the next day at school. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】学校人员、文体活动、个人经历 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求和提示中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍初中第一天的心情以及遇见的新同学和老师； 第二步，具体描述开学第一天的活动和体验； 第三步，表达第一天的感受和对第二天上学的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①excited兴奋的，激动的 ②be friendly to对……友好 ③interesting有趣的 ④delicious美味的 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① I like English best because it’s interesting. (原因状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Look at that woman. SHE has beautiful long hair. Is he your friend? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my english teacher. blair. Look at that woman. SHE has beautiful long hair. Is he your friend? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my english . teacher. blair. Listen to the next question. Is the sports day tomorrow? No, tomorrow is wednesday. The sports day is this friday . is the sports day tomorrow? Let me see. No, tomorrow is wednesday. The sports day is this friday. Listen to the next question. How many students are there in your class? Bill . forty. There are thirteen girls in twenty seven boys. How many students are there in your class? Bill . forty. There are thirteen girls in twenty seven boys. Listen to the next question. mom, my teacher made a mistake in the first lesson today. Oh, what mistake did you make? SHE said learning without thinking is of no use was from mencius. Yeah, I remember that the saying is from confused. Mom, my teacher made a mistake in the first lesson today. Oh, what mistake did you make? SHE said learning without thinking is of no use was from mencius. Yeah, I remember that the saying is from confused. Listen to the next question. Are there any students playing football? Yes, there are. I will join them. Are there any students playing football? Yes. there are. I will join them. Listen to the next question. How many lessons do you have a day? Gina. five. what's your favorite lesson? My favorite lesson is, P, E. Why do you like IT? Because it's very exciting. What about you? Jam. I don't like P, E, but I like english. Do you have english today? Yes, we have english at nine o'clock. How many lessons do you have a day? Gina, five, what's your favorite lesson? My favorite lesson is. P. E, why do you like IT? Because it's very exciting. What about you? Jam. I don't like PE, but I like english. Do you have english today? Yes, we have english at nine o'clock. Listen to the next question. Hello, I am Sarah. Nice to meet you. Hi, I am tom. Nice to meet you too. What class are you in? I am in class two, grade seven. What about you? I am in class three. I have music for the first lesson today. What about you? I have maths first. My maths teacher is miss smith. SHE is nice. We all . like her. Hello, I am Sarah. Nice to meet you. Hi, I am tom. Nice to meet you too. What class are you in? I am in class two, grade seven. What about you? I am in class three. I have music for the first lesson today. What about you? I have maths first. My maths teacher is miss smith. SHE is nice. We all . like her. Listen to the next question. My name is wang down. I'm in class five. Today is tuesday. I mean, my classroom bell. This is my desk, my blue bag and my english book are on IT. On my chair is my friend, new pants football. He is in class four. Football is his favorite sport. My favourite sport is swimming. That is danny desk. Danny is an english boy, and he is new in my class. His Green bag is on his desk. His favorite sport is swimming too. My name is wang down. I'm in class five. Today is tuesday. I mean, my classroom. Now this is my desk, my blue bag and my english book are on IT. On my chair is my friend, new pants football. He is in class four. Football is his favorite sport. My favourite sport is swimming. That is danny desk. Danny is an english boy, and he is new in my class. His Green bag is on his desk. His favorite sport is swimming too. 听力部分到此结束。