江苏省常州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期暑假英语提升卷二

2024-2025 年江苏省常州市译林版八年级下册英语暑假提升卷二 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1. —Could you please tell me ______ the library is open? —It opens at 9 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. A. when B. where C. how D. why （ ）2. —I ______ this novel twice. It's really interesting. —No wonder you know so much about it. A. read B. will read C. have read D. am reading （ ）3. —The environment here is becoming better and better. —Yes. More and more trees ______ every year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted （ ）4. —You ______ take photos in the museum. It's not allowed. —Sorry, I won't. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn't （ ）5. —______ beautiful song it is! —Yes. It's my favorite song. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a （ ）6. —I don't know ______ to deal with this problem. —You can ask your teacher for help. A. what B. how C. which D. where （ ）7. —He ______ in this school for five years. —No wonder he knows the school so well. A. has studied B. studies C. studied D. will study （ ）8. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot. —Not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened （ ）9. —The storybook is very interesting. —Yes. I ______ it for two days and I'll finish it soon. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read （ ）10. —I will take part in the 100-meter race tomorrow. —______! A. Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. That's right 二、完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of frogs were traveling through the forest, but unluckily two of them fell into a deep hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how （1）______ the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didn't （2）______ and tried their best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs （3）______ saying that they were sure to die. （4）______, one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, （5）______. Then he fell down and died. The other frog, however, （6）______ to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he （7）______, the other frogs asked, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog, who had a poor （8）______, explained, "I thought you were encouraging me all the time." The story teaches us a （9）______: There is power of life and death in the tongue. An （10）______ word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them. （ ）1. A. small B. deep C. big D. wide （ ）2. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think （ ）3. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped （ ）4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily （ ）5. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up （ ）6. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted （ ）7. A. got out B. ran away C. got off D. woke up （ ）8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking （ ）9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson （ ）10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. encouraging 三、阅读理解（共 2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15.0 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一）（7.5 分） Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health. Apple, for example, now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. （ ）1. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______. A. computers B. mobile phones C. plastic bags D. MP4 players （ ）2. Which country produced the most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations? A. America. B. China. C. Japan. D. Australia. （ ）3. What does the underlined word "toxic" mean in Chinese? A. 有用的 B. 有毒的 C. 稀有的 D. 珍贵的 （ ）4. From Paragraph 4, we learn that ______. A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste C. it's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom D. Apple only recycles its products in China （ ）5. The main purpose of this passage is to ______. A. prove that e-waste is useless B. encourage people to buy more electronic products C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution D. talk about the value of e-waste （二）（7.5 分） When I was a boy, I didn't have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play. Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would say loudly, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time?" But they got no answer. One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of "greeting". But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked, "Hey, Mr. Dumb, what's the time?" The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, "It's six thirty." I ran into my house and never said that "greeting" to the old man after that day. （ ）1. The boy was very shy because ______. A. he had no friends B. he had no hair on his head C. he didn't like going to the park D. he was too young to talk （ ）2. The boy and his friends thought the old man was a dumb because ______. A. he didn't answer their questions B. he walked slowly C. he had big ears and no hair D. he couldn't speak （ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man was deaf. B. The boy lived far from the park. C. The boy never asked the old man the time after that day. D. The boy's friends were friendly to the old man. （ ）4. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. the old man was very angry with the boy B. the boy was scared of the old man C. the boy was kind to the old man at last D. the boy would not play with his friends anymore （ ）5. The best title for the passage is ______. A. An Old Man B. A Shy Boy C. The Time D. The "Dumb" Man 四、信息还原（6 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let's see. （1）______ Maybe it's helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of people they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?" （2）______ （3）______ They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out". Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. （4）______ Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. （5）______ For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. Once you begin to talk with them, you will know them better. After doing all these things, you may get some friends. A. Next, remember that each group is different. B. Then, you will be accepted by people around you. C. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. D. Try to be polite to the people in the group. E. These questions may make them feel unhappy. F. Here are some suggestions. G. You'd better join the conversations actively. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过 4 个字。（5 分） People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp" after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. （1） What is polite in Britain when having liquid food? ______________________________________________________________________________ （2） What does a loud "burp" mean in Mongolia? ______________________________________________________________________________ （3） Where are guests expected to keep hands on the table during a meal? ______________________________________________________________________________ （4） What is bad manners in Arab countries? ______________________________________________________________________________ （5） What advice is given to visitors in another country? ______________________________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in Grade 7, I used to spend too much time chatting online at night. The next day, I often felt （1）______（sleep） in class, I couldn't listen to teachers carefully （2）______ repeat correctly what the teachers told me. I hardly understood （3）______（something） in class. That was why so much homework couldn't （4）______（do） by me because of my terrible situation at that time. And my mother always （5）______（warn） me of the importance of my schoolwork. （6）______ then on, I （7）______（start） studying for my most important exam in my life. I have realized that it's （8）______（use） chatting online. I should work hard （9）______（get） good grades and win （10）______（I） parents' trust. 七、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） （1）We should try our best to protect the ______（环境）. （2）The ______（温度）will drop below zero tomorrow. （3）He has a good ______（记忆）and can remember things easily. （4）The ______（政府）is taking action to improve people's life. （5）We should learn to ______（交流）with others politely. 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9.0 分） 注意：6 题必须自己加标点。 （1）他花了两个小时完成作业。 He ______ two hours ______ his homework. （2）这部电影值得一看。 The movie ______ ______ watched. （3）我爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他骑自行车。 My father ______ ______ drive to work, but now he rides a bike. （4）如果你努力学习，你将会取得进步。 If you study hard, you ______ ______ progress. （5）我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。 We should ______ people ______ cutting down trees. （6）连词成句：is, the, what, population, of, city, this 九、书面表达（10 分） 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你暑假的计划。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的暑假计划。 要点： 1.坚持每天锻炼； 2.阅读一些有益的书籍； 3.帮父母做一些家务； 4.和朋友一起去旅行。 要求： 5.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 6.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 7.词数：80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my plans for the summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about it. What about your summer holiday plans? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Ming 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BABBA 二、完形填空 1-5 BAABD 6-10 BACDD 三、阅读理解 （一）1-5 CABBC （二）1-5 BACCD 四、信息还原 1-5 FEAGC 五、阅读短文，回答问题 （1）Not lift bowl. （2）Like the food. （3）In Mexico. （4）Eat with left hand. （5）Do as Romans do. 六、综合填空 （1）sleepy（2）or（3）anything（4）be done（5）warned（6）From（7）started（8）useless（9）to get（10）my 七、单词拼写 （1）environment（2）temperature（3）memory（4）government（5）communicate 八、句子翻译及连词成句 （1）spent；finishing （2）is worth （3）used to （4）will make （5）stop；from （6）What is the population of this city? 九、书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my plans for the summer holiday. Now let me tell you something about it. First, I will keep exercising every day to stay healthy. Then, I plan to read some good books to learn more knowledge. Also, I'll help my parents with housework, like cleaning the room and washing dishes. Besides, I will go on a trip with my friends to relax. I think it will be a meaningful holiday. What about your summer holiday plans? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Ming （注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$