2025届福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学高三下学期一模英语试题

闽侯一中2025届高三第一次模拟考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色中性笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How soon will the woman’s bus come? A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 20 minutes. 2. What will Tony take his friend to do? A. Go to the gym. B. Make a city tour. C. Play baseball. 3. Who is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 4. What might the woman do next? A. Ask Andrew for help. B. Buy a new computer. C. Meet a client. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A candidate. C. A project. 7. Who is suitable for the job? A. One who can lead a team. B. One who is good at English. C. One who has completed training. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man mainly discuss with his teacher? A. His test results. B. His illness. C. His mood. 9. Why did the teacher apologize to the man? A. She gave him little support. B. She didn’t remind him of the test. C. She forgot about his absence from class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of the climbing trip? A. Dangerous. B. Manageable. C. Cheap. 11. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Spend less on hobbies. B. Build up his confidence. C. Ensure his safety at all times. 12. What does the man learn from climbing? A. Planning in advance. B. Knowing your weaknesses. C. Staying focused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was left at the man’s office? A. A toolkit. B. A treatment table. C. A computer. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 15. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Rob’s manager. B. Wait for a call. C. Meet Rob. 16. How does Rob feel now? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Depressed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did people in ancient Iraq predict the weather? A. By observing clouds. B. By studying animal behaviors. C. By feeling the dampness of the air. 18. When did the first thermometer appear? A In the mid 1400s. B. In the late 1500s. C. In the early 1900s. 19. What did the Norwegian scientist do? A. He increased the calculating speed. B. He thought about creating a computer. C. He used mathematical calculations. 20. Why were balloons used to predict the weather? A. They cost much less. B. They could fly high enough. C. They were easier to operate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Parks You Should Never Miss Since the U. S. National Park Service (NPS) started keeping records in 1904, its mountain landscapes, seaside wildernesses, and high desert acres have registered more than 16 billion visits. Some of the best-known parks experienced record crowds in 2024. The following national parks are decent travelling and visiting destinations, but they offer just a glimpse of the variety to be found in the 429 park units of the NPS. Joshua Tree National Park Drawn by outsized rock formations and distinctive yucca brevifolia plants, 3,270,404 travelers entered Joshua Tree National Park in 2024. It offers hiking, rock-climbing, and star-gazing in the Sonora and Mojave deserts east of Los Angeles, California. Grand Teton National Park The peaks of the Teton Range, solemn and imposing, tower nearly 7,000 feet over the Wyoming valley floor, making them some of the boldest geological statements in the Rockies. Grand Teton National Park’s jewel-like lakes, blue and white glaciers, and naked granite (花岗岩) summits received 3,417,106 visitors in 2024. Yosemite National Park Nearly 4 million visitors came to this national geopark of granite cliffs and towering waterfalls in 2024. Most spent time in Yosemite Valley, a mile-wide, seven-mile-long canyon that was cut by a river and then widened and deepened by glacial action. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park — the world’s first national park — was visited by more than 4. 5 million people in 2024. The vast reserve — covering 2. 2 million acres in Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana — has craggy (陡峭的) peaks, explosive geysers, alpine lakes, deep forests, and a wealth of wild animals. The stars are bison, bears, sheep, moose, and wolves. Hike with us: National Geographic’s Trails Illustrated maps highlight the best places for hiking, camping, boating, paddling, and wildlife viewing. Click here for route maps of National Parks. 1. Which of the following attracts the most travelers in 2024? A. Yosemite National Park. B. Yellowstone National Park. C. Grand Teton National Park. D. Joshua Tree National Park. 2. What do Grand Teton National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common? A. Both have steep granite cliffs. B. Both feature jewel-like alpine lakes. C. Both offer scenery of mountains and waters. D. Both are visited by more than 4 million travelers. 3. Which website can you probably find this passage? A. www. nationalgeographic. com/travel B. www. nationalgeographic. com/history C. www. nationalgeographic. com/story D. www. nationalgeographic. com/sports B On a summer trip to Maharashtra, India, Aryaman Khandelwal saw a little boy, no more than ten years old, carrying a bag of corn twice his size. “They had to work so hard to make do,” Khandelwal said, “Something needed to change. ” Then a senior at Parkland High School, Khandelwal went on to design Get2Greater over the next couple of years, an AI-driven app to improve access to healthcare services. His efforts earned him the GloriaBarron Prize, which is given to young people with significant social initiatives. The young man was passionate about improving healthcare in Maharashtra, a place that lacked qualified doctors and healthcare workers. Moreover, there were many quacks, who might quit studying after a year of medicine school and return home as “healthcare providers”. Then Khandelwal was introduced to the a MAHAN Trust, a healthcare organization serving rural parts of Maharashtra. At the time, the MAHAN Trust was training village health workers to carry out basic medical tasks, such as taking measurements and transporting data to hospitals for review. Through them, Khandelwal learned that only 10 to 15 trained workers served a population of 200,000. While the method showed results, it was time-consuming and required significant improvement to handle the large volume of cases more efficiently. That’s where Get2Greater came in — it separates the unhealthy from the healthy, so doctors can focus on more pressing cases. The app can record basic health-related data points, compile (汇编) them in order of priority and send them to doctors nearby. Khandelwal sent a tablet computer equipped with a basic software prototype (软件原型) to the MAHAN Trust and established a line of communication with healthcare workers there. “I asked them to provide feedback on the app,” he said. Khandelwal’s proposal won him funding and after numerous trials, he created a Wi-Fi component so the devices could connect to the local hospitals. He has also been in talks with the UN to help take the device to other parts of the world. 4. What does the underlined word “quacks” in paragraph 3 refer to ? A. Students who quit school. B. Doctors who are unqualified. C. Nurses who work in hospitals. D. Professionals who help in healthcare work. 5. What was the challenge faced by the MAHAN Trust? A. The difficulty in transporting data accurately. B. Village health workers’ unwillingness to be trained. C. Insufficient healthcare providers for vast communities. D. Lack of medical equipment for performing medical tasks. 6. How does the app Get2Greater function? A. By cutting healthcare costs for patients. B. By processing data for doctors’ attention. C. By automatically recording treatment process. D. By identifying the symptoms quickly and correctly. 7. Which of the following can best describe Khandelwal? A. Innovative and committed. B. Confident and modest. C Humble and determined. D. Generous and ambitious. C Are athletes nearing the limits of what’s possible? Are they struggling to break records? The hammer throw (链球), for example, hasn’t seen a new world record since 1986. Yet, athletes frequently outdo themselves in other sports, such as the 400-metre sprint. Although professional athletes often boast impressive muscles, simply increasing muscle mass does not guarantee improved athletic performance. This is partly because muscles lose efficiency as they grow. More muscle mass produces extra force, but the benefits decrease as muscle mass continues to grow and muscles will eventually approach a hard limit on what they can achieve. An athlete’s dominant muscle fibre type also significantly impacts performance. Sprinters (短跑运动员) have a high concentration of fast-twitch fibres (快肌纤维) in contrast to marathon runners, who have a high concentration of slow-twitch fibres. Fast-twitch fibres are richer in energy stores, produce more powerful movements and tire us out more quickly than the slow-twitch variety. This difference sets a speed limit on high-endurance sports like long-distance running. Muscles set a ceiling on how hard athletes can work, but performance also depends on what athletes do with their muscles. In the 1968 Olympics, Dick Fosbury used an innovative strategy for the high jump that raised the bar. Instead of soaring forward over the pole, he turned his body mid-flight. The backward jump enabled him to leap over the pole with less effort. Five years later, Dwight Stones perfected the “Fosbury Flop” and broke the high-jump world record using this method. Technological advancements in sportswear also significantly boost performance. Shoes equipped with carbon-plated insoles (碳板鞋垫) can give runners an advantage. This type of footwear limits energy loss, meaning the runner has to put in less work to run faster. World Athletics allows athletes to compete with these shoes as long as the soft base is no higher than about 4 centimeters, so it’s possible this sportswear could lead to new running records. Ultimately, while muscle limitations exist, innovative techniques and advancements in sportswear continue to redefine athletic potential, suggesting that records, even seemingly unbeatable ones, may yet be defeated. 8. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By raising questions on athletes’ concerns. B. By listing different sports events directly. C. By emphasizing the efficiency of muscle mass. D. By analyzing the limits of athletic performance. 9. What can be learned about the muscle fibre types according to paragraph 3? A. Fast-twitch fibres are ideal for Marathon runners. B. Sprinters possess more fast-twitch fibres than marathon runners. C. Slow-twitch fibres are more powerful and tire us more quickly. D. The muscle fibre type only has a small impact on performance. 10. Why does the author mention the “Fosbury Flop”? A. To praise Stones’ breaking the world record. B. To reveal limitations in high-jump techniques. C. To illustrate the significance of physical peak in athletes. D. To prove the role of creative techniques in athletic performance. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Only specific sports can see new records. B. Muscle mass guarantees athletic performance. C. Muscle limitations make new records impossible. D. Records may be broken with innovation and technology. D A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050, according to recent Stanford-led research. The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) container, where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”, thus allowing cement, steel, glass, and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a form of thermal energy (热能) storage. The bricks are made from the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thousands of years ago. Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand. “The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries,” said lead study author Mark Z. Jacobson, a professor at Stanford University. “The materials are basically just the components of dirt. ” The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs, land needs, health impacts, and emissions involved in two scenarios for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewable sources for all energy purposes. In one scenario, firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat. In the other, there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage. The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries, while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries. Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly. “Here I can see a substantial benefits at low cost from multiple angles, from helping reduce air pollution deaths to making it easier to turn the world to clean energy,” he said. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How firebrick storage technology works. B. How firebricks are produced sustainably. C. What thermal energy means scientifically. D. What thermal energy storage is used to do. 13. What advantages do firebrick have over battery? A. Firebrick can store heat and cost less. B. Firebrick can generate more electricity. C. Firebrick can provide heat more quickly. D. Firebrick is made of more advanced materials. 14. Why are the computer models adopted? A. To test the durability of firebricks. B. To cut the costs of firebricks. C. To explore the effectiveness of firebricks. D. To test energy storage capacity of firebricks. 15. What might be a suitable title for the text? A. The usage of firebricks can replace batteries. B. Embracing renewable electricity becomes possible. C. Innovative systems turn heat into electricity cheaply. D. An old technology can aid the switch to clean energy. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, “The unexamined life is not worth living.”___16___ He believed true wisdom and personal growth couldn’t be achieved in an unexamined life. The Socratic Method, named after Socrates himself, is a form of cooperative dialogue where one asks a series of open-ended questions to guide another toward insight and understanding. For example, imagine a teacher discussing moralities with students. The teacher may not explain what is “right” or “wrong”. ___17___ And follow up with questions like, “Why do we consider some actions fair and others unfair?” Through this questioning, students are led to think more critically and examine their own values and assumptions rather than just accepting the predetermined answers. ___18___When you ask yourself, for instance, “Why do you believe this?” or “What evidence supports your thinking?”, you are encouraged to consider whether your beliefs are truly your own or influenced by external factors. This process of questioning leads to self-reflection, helping individuals better understand the underlying motivations behind their thoughts and actions. Self-reflection is like hitting the pause button on life. ___19___And it also looks closely at your own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. An unexamined life, however, is one where people go through the motions without ever questioning. Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts social standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you’re swept along by society’s expectations. ___20___It seems as if you’re living someone else’s script without ever writing your own. A. It gives you a moment to step back. B. You are barely aware of your own desires. C So they can follow a “right” or “fair” action. D. You are always stuck in your own ceaseless work. E. The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self-examination. F. Instead, he or she might ask “What does it mean to act morally?” G. This powerful declaration serves as a call to dig deeper into one’s own thoughts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a little kid, I was fascinated by the inner workings of every device in my family’s home. I would spend hours assembling (装配) radios, ___21___ and other household appliances, trying to figure out how they worked. Assembly is more like solving a ___22___ than a step-by-step process. Some ___23___ adults were amazed at this, but to me, a blind kid ___24___ the world, it felt perfectly natural. Blindness is a hands-on process. Decades later, when I studied at the University of California, I ___25___ familiar barriers because the campus lacked accessible lab equipment for the disabled — they didn’t ___26___ blind kids to be studying physics. ___27___, I found blind tutors who taught me to ___28___ some of my own accessible equipment. This attempt ultimately paved the way for me to become an ___29___ inventor and scientist. My personal story sparked my ___30___ to create more tools to help people like me to navigate the scientific world. With this newfound mission, I started reaching out to others who shared my ___31___. Ultimately, we founded a nonprofit organization dedicated to making science accessible to the blind. Today, our nonprofit organization ___32___ the gap for blind students, and the successful stories of our members ___33___ a testament to the power of perseverance and adaptability. Just as our society is learning to recognize and ___34___ racism, sexism, and other biases, we need to become more broadly capable of spotting and eliminating disability discrimination. Only then can we move toward a/an ___35___ world. 21. A. tables B. toys C. irons D. furniture 22 A. task B. challenge C. question D. puzzle 23. A. disabled B. curious C. sighted D. surprised 24. A. exploring B. connecting C. changing D. creating 25. A. overcame B. encountered C. avoided D. cleared 26. A. bother B. expect C. doubt D. expose 27. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Fortunately D. Occasionally 28. A. build B. operate C. maintain D. assess 29. A. diligent B. modest C. exceptional D. realistic 30. A. ability B. drive C. target D. taste 31. A. sight B. imagination C. opinion D. vision 32. A. crosses B. bridges C. links D. fills 33. A. work out B. take up C. serve as D. prepare for 34. A. put off B. call out C. fight for D. turn out 35. A. shared B. extensive C. inclusive D. connected 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As is universally acknowledged, the Chinese language boasts ____36____ long-established and far-reaching history. What makes Chinese language particularly ____37____(fascinate) is its written form. Chinese characters are the only pictorial written form in modern times, many of ____38____ have stories behind them. Not only are Chinese characters rich ____39____ symbolism but also they are amazingly beautiful when ____40____(pen) with a brush in the traditional way. Known as Hanzi, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used writing system. ____41____(date) back to as far as the Shang Dynasty, when they were inscribed (刻) on oracle bones, Chinese characters strongly witness their time-honored history. Chinese characters have been used through a unified system throughout China’s history. One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual ____42____(communicate) can go on smoothly. Different as pronunciation marks are, Chinese characters ____43____(use) previously and presently are still being used in other languages such as Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese, indicating they have been working ____44____(influence). With China playing an increasingly important role in the world, Chinese characters are being globally learned due to the fact that the international community have realized ____45____ great importance it is to speak Chinese language fluently and write Chinese characters beautifully. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办第12届科技作品展览节，开幕日期为2月7日。请你向英国交换生Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动；2. 邀请参加 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, How have you been doing recently? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the hub of a city, sandwiched between skyscrapers and high-rises was a tiny but vibrant animal shelter by the name of “Paws Home”. Serving as a nice haven for numerous homeless animals, it offered food, shelter and care. One day, young Jack and Grace walked by the shelter and noticed a sign for a voluntary service. Jack was absorbed immediately, “Grace, just take into consideration those sad animals in urgent need of help. Let’s join to be volunteers.” Grace, however, showed somewhat uncertainty, “I am not sure, Jack, voluntary service takes hard work, and we have school to go to and something else to do.” Jack insisted, “just think about what a meaningful difference we would make to the homeless animals. Don’t hesitate! Do it now!” Eventually, Grace nodded. Both Jack and Grace ran to the animal shelter and sprang into action. Sweeping the shelter, feeding the animals and having games with them were great fun for them. With days passing, they became attached to the lovely creatures and felt a sense of pride. On one Sunday afternoon full of sunshine, when making nice meals for the lovely, Jack happened to hear a conversation, leaving him worried. The shelter’s director, Mr. Frank, was telling a worker a financial crisis Paws Home was faced with. As donations were declining and running costs were rising, the shelter was on the verge (边缘) of being closed. “The shelter will stop in the near future”, sighed Mr. Frank. Jack told Grace the news promptly. Surely, both of them felt how urgent it was to find a way out. “We can’t wait doing nothing,” Grace said, resolve shining in her eyes, “we have to take action again.” They immediately put forward a good plan: stage a community fundraising called “An Evening for Paws” — animals talent show, bake sale and auction (拍卖) on the square. The weeks that followed saw how busy they were. Jack persuaded some local shops to donate pet supplies, baked goods, and art works for the auction. At the same time, Grace promoted the event online, attracting attention fast. She designed posters which would appear in the neighborhood. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then came the day when the community fundraising started. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Overexcited, Mr. Frank, couldn’t be more grateful to everyone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 闽侯一中2025届高三第一次模拟考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑，非选择题用黑色中性笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How soon will the woman’s bus come? A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 15 minutes. C. In about 20 minutes. 2. What will Tony take his friend to do? A. Go to the gym. B. Make a city tour. C. Play baseball. 3. Who is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 4. What might the woman do next? A. Ask Andrew for help. B. Buy a new computer. C. Meet a client. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An interview. B. A candidate. C. A project. 7. Who is suitable for the job? A. One who can lead a team. B. One who is good at English. C. One who has completed training. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man mainly discuss with his teacher? A. His test results. B. His illness. C. His mood. 9. Why did the teacher apologize to the man? A. She gave him little support. B. She didn’t remind him of the test. C. She forgot about his absence from class. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of the climbing trip? A. Dangerous. B. Manageable. C. Cheap. 11. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Spend less on hobbies. B. Build up his confidence. C. Ensure his safety at all times. 12. What does the man learn from climbing? A. Planning in advance. B. Knowing your weaknesses. C. Staying focused. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was left at the man’s office? A. A toolkit. B. A treatment table. C. A computer. 14. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 15. What will the man do next? A. Talk to Rob’s manager. B. Wait for a call. C. Meet Rob. 16. How does Rob feel now? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Depressed. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How did people in ancient Iraq predict the weather? A. By observing clouds. B. By studying animal behaviors. C. By feeling the dampness of the air. 18. When did the first thermometer appear? A. In the mid 1400s. B. In the late 1500s. C. In the early 1900s. 19. What did the Norwegian scientist do? A. He increased the calculating speed. B. He thought about creating a computer. C. He used mathematical calculations. 20. Why were balloons used to predict the weather? A. They cost much less. B. They could fly high enough. C. They were easier to operate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. a 37. fascinating 38. which 39. in 40. penned 41. Dating 42. communication 43. used 44. influentially 45. what 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, How have you been doing recently? With the twelfth “Science and Technology Works Exhibition” approaching, I am overjoyed to introduce to you something concerned and invite you to it as well. Firstly, it is on February seventh that the event will be launched in our school. As desired, the exhibition will undoubtedly appeal to numerous student enthusiasts. Secondly, what we are expecting enthusiastically is that varieties of works like solar-powered fan and AI-assisted robot cleaner will be put on exhibition. Additionally, not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as scheduled. Hopefully, you are intensely keen on what I have introduced. Your participation is greatly anticipated. Looking forward to your accepting my sincere invitation as promptly as possible. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】参考范文： Then came the day when the community fundraising started. The Paws Home took on an electric look. In the breeze danced the dazzling streamers. On the tables lay the donated pet supplies, baked goods and art works eager to be auctioned. On the stage stayed the excited pet animals eager to show talents. In the neighborhood shuttled Jack and Grace among the crowd in the warm sunshine. Suddenly, cheers exploding thunderously, the highlight came into view. Dogs were doing tricks, cats were showing catwalks and parrots were reciting rhymes. So amazing was the show that the crowd were overwhelmingly entertained, donating generously. Meanwhile, the crowd rushing to offer, the auction lived up to their expectations instantly. Mr. Frank seeing it, his excited tears were streaming down. Overexcited, Mr. Frank, couldn’t be more grateful to everyone. First, he looked at Jack and Grace affectionately and said proudly “well done!” On hearing it, both Jack and Grace were smiling knowingly. Then, Mr. Frank voiced the sincere thanks to the enthusiastic crowd. Immediately, they cheered in response. The cheers were resonating in the breeze and in the sunshine. Next, Mr. Frank with confidence hanging on his face promised that the Paws Home would be kept open to the homeless animals continuously. Everyone was convinced that a small community could make a big difference. For Jack and Grace, the experience was a reminder that many hands make light work. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$