湖南省湘西州2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级 英语 总分值100分 考试时长100分钟 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效； 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Mary going to do this Saturday? A．Clean the house. B．Return money. C．Raise money. 2．How many students will join the summer camp? A．1/2. B．1/3. C．1/4. 3．What is their dad doing? A．Helping in the kitchen. B．Cleaning the living room. C．Sweeping the bedroom. 4．How will they go to the amusement park? A．By car. B．By train. C．On foot. 5．How many times has Tom climbed Qomolangma? A．None. B．Once. C．Twice. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Which book will Mike share with his classmates? A．Treasure Island. B．Oliver Twist. C．Alice in Wonderland. 7．What does Mike think of the story? A．It is relaxing. B．It is educational. C．It is interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many times has Jack been to the Chengdu Research Base? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 9．What does he usually do there? A．He feeds pandas. B．He plays with pandas. C．He talks to the keepers. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．Where is the woman? A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the study. 11．Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A．To help wild animals. B．To buy books. C．To learn cooking. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What is Ben going to do? A．Go fishing. B．Ride a bike. C．Fix up a house. 13．What was Ben’s sister doing when the rainstorm came? A．Practicing dancing. B．Reading a science fiction. C．Making sure the windows were closed. 14．Why did Helen know nothing about the rainstorm? A．Because she wasn’t in the area. B．Because she was sleeping at that time. C．Because she was calling her grandparents. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 16．Where did the woman go last week? A．To the countryside. B．To the wildlife park. C．To the library. 17．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A．Because she has watched the TV play. B．Because the book is full of imagination. C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How long is the museum open on Monday? A．For 6 hours. B．For 8 hours. C．For 9 hours. 19．What can people learn from the show? A．The desert. B．The planets. C．The rivers. 20．What can you find on the fourth floor? A．A cafe. B．A gift store. C．A bookstore. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A History Museum You can know about the history of the city and see beautiful old treasures (珍品) from different times. Opening Hours: 10 a.m.—6 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays Price: Children under 12: $13 Adults (成年人): $23 Children’s Fun Park This park has 13 rides and is fun for the whole family. It also has many souvenir (纪念品) shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day Price: Children over 3: $20 Adults: $25 Hot Water Spa People come here for the hot springs. Its four pools have water at different temperatures. They can enjoy a comfortable night. Opening Hours: 1 p.m.—7 a.m. daily from November to March Price: Children under 12: $15 Adults: $25 21．What do we know about History Museum? A．It’s only for adults. B．It’s free for children. C．It shows beautiful old treasures. 22．If 12-year-old Tom and his parents go to Children’s Fun Park this Saturday, how much will they pay? A．$45. B．$75. C．$70. 23．The material is most probably from ________. A．a storybook B．a tour website C．a news report B A man got lost in a desert(沙漠). He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was only a water pump(水泵)in the house! The man was so happy that he ran to draw（抽）water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out. He was sitting sadly on the ground, when he saw a little bottle with a cork(瓶塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying:“You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!”The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water! “If I only consider myself, I can go out of this desert as long as I drink the water,” he thought, “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirsty. Should I take the risk or not?” At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Surely, much water started running out from the pump! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the old words on the note. “Believe me, do as the note tell you!” he wrote. 24．What happened to the man? A．He lost his way in the desert. B．He lost water in the desert. C．He couldn’t walk in the desert. 25．Why was the man sitting sadly on the ground? A．Because he saw a little bottle with a cork in it . B．Because no water came out though he tried hard. C．Because there was an old note. 26．Which word can best describe the man? A．Cold-blooded. B．Stupid. C．Kind-hearted. 27．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The man died of thirst because he didn’t get enough water. B．The man drank up the water in the bottle and left the desert. C．The man believed what the note said and saved himself. C People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. 28．________ is part of the air we breathe. A．Sunlight B．Water C．Oxygen 29．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground. 30．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5? A．cause. B．search. C．reduce. 31．What is the best title of the passage? A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents. 32. ▲Respect (尊敬) is the first thing. It is important to show respect to your parents. 33 So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work. ▲Trust is a must. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ 34 When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ Company (陪伴) is of great importance. Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company. 35 If not, just try it now. Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Why don’t you try your best to care about each other? A．You don’t experience your parents’ lives. B．Have you tried to comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt sad? C．Communication is a good solution. D．But you can make it easier by using the following tips. E．Your parents give all their love to you. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Wenwen holds the first doctorate (博士学位) in suona performances in China. She’s using her knowledge (知识) to 36 the musical instrument (乐器) to the world. Liu was born in Jining, Shandong Province. Both of 37 parents are suona performers. Liustarted to learn to play the suona at a young age. The instrument was so 38 that it made the neighbors angry when she played the suona at home. Her mother had to take her to a nearby park to 39 . During vacations, her mother took her to Beijing and Shanghai to take suona lessons. She 40 worked very hard. However, some of her classmates 41 her, saying the suona was old-fashioned. Liu felt very 42 about that. She once thought about giving up playing the suona, 43 her parents encouraged her to keep on playing the suona. 44 , Liu didn’t give up. Through years of hard work, she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She loves talking about suona-playing 45 with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the young people carrying on the cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she says. Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wanting foreign people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 36．A．invent B．collect C．introduce 37．A．his B．her C．their 38．A．loud B．popular C．ancient 39．A．compete B．order C．practice 40．A．often B．never C．always 41．A．cared for B．laughed at C．looked for 42．A．surprised B．excited C．sad 43．A．but B．and C．because 44．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Luckily 45．A．situations B．skills C．achievements 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During May, most places in China are warm. But Mount Qomolangma is still cold and covered with snow. At this time, 46 group of Chinese climbers are 47 (climb) the highest mountain in the world. They are going to measure(测量) the 48 (high) of the mountain. In fact, China already measured the height of the mountain 49 1975 (8,848.13 meters) and 2005 (8, 844.43 meters). But the height can change as Earth’s plates(板块) move. As technology improves, people want 50 (get) more exact numbers. However, measuring its height is not easy. The temperature there is -29℃, four degrees 51 (low) than that in Antarctica(南极). The snow there is 4-5 meters thick and strong winds blow all the time. Climbers have to carry scientific instruments to the world's rooftop(屋脊).They collect data(数据) on the top of the mountain. After that scientists study the data and calculate(计算) the height of the mountain. To deal with the 52 (difficulty) conditions, team members started training in January. They have to sleep in warm tents to keep warm. To save fresh water, climbers seldom take a shower or wash faces. As for food, they have three 53 (dish) and soup for each meal. 54 is easy to keep meat fresh in such a low temperature. 55 there are also some other difficulties that we can not think of, the mountain is worth measuring. An exact measurement can help to study the plate movement so that scientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes. 第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 At the age of 17, Hugh Herr had a rock climbing accident. He became lost on Mount Washington, U.S. The weather was terrible, and for four days, he waited for help in the snow and ice without any equipment or any food. When people arrived, Hugh couldn’t feel his legs. He spent two months in the hospital and finally lost both legs at the knee. Doctors gave him two artificial(人造的) legs, but they were painful, and he couldn’t continue rock climbing. But that didn’t stop Hugh! He decided to study mechanical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He designed and made his own artificial legs! He used springs (弹簧) because they were powerful. Now he could continue his favourite sport. He found he could climb even better than he could before his accident! He also continued his research, at Harvard. Today, Hugh is a professor at MIT and is co-founder (共同创立者) of iWalk, a company where in 2007, he helped create an amazing new artificial ankle (脚踝) called PowerFoot One. PowerFoot One uses a rechargeable battery and springs to make walking easier and more natural. For the first time, people with artificial legs can actually feel like they are walking. That year, Time magazine called it one of the best innovations of the year, together with the Boeing 787 Dreamliner and the iPhone. Of course, Hugh uses PowerFoot One himself! Thanks to Hugh, people with disabilities can enjoy a better quality of life. 56．Did Hugh lose both of his legsat the knee when he was 17? 57．Why didn’t he like the artificial legs doctors gave him? 58．What is Powerfoot One? 59. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 60．What do you think of Hugh? 第二节（满分15分） 61．暑假将至，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David要来中国游玩，写一封电子邮件推荐他来湘西游玩。表达要点如下： 1．湘西有许多名胜古迹，如凤凰古城； 2．有许多美食，不用担心吃的问题； 3．湘西人民热情友好，很多年轻人都会英语； 4．请自主补充一至两点相关内容。 注意： （1）书写整洁、整齐、清晰，语句自然流畅； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （4）写作词数为80左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：Fenghuang Ancient Town 凤凰古城；places of interest 名胜古迹；warm and friendly热情友好 Dear David, Summer vacation is coming. Why not consider visiting Xiangxi?___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lihua 八年级英语 第6页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年上学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共计20分） 1-5：CBBCA 6-10:ACACC 11-15: ACABC 16-20: BCBBA 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） 21-23：CCB 24-27:ABCC 28-31:CACB 32-35：DACB 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共计25分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共计15分） 36-40：CBACC 41-45:BCACB 第二节（每小题2分，共计10分） 46．a 47．climbing 48．height 49．in 50．to get 51．lower 52．difficult 53．dishes 54．It 55．Although/ Though 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，共计25分） 第一节 （每小题2分，共计10分） 56．Yes, he did. /Yes 57．Because they were painful, and he couldn’t continue rock climbing. 58．An amazing new artificial ankle/A new artificial ankle. 59．因为Hugh的努力，身患残疾的人才可以享受更高质量的生活。（Hugh 的翻译可以是英文，也可以是休，如果人名翻译错了，可以不用扣分） 60．Hugh is brave/great/creative.(开放性的题目，言之有理即可) 第二节 （满分15分） Dear David, Summer vacation is coming. Why not consider visiting Xiangxi? There are many places of interest inXiangxi , such as the Fenghuang Ancient Town and so on. It is a good place for relaxing. You can also learn much history and knowledge about Tujia and Miao culture there. The most important thing is that many delicious foods are waiting for you, so you needn’t worry about eating at all. What’s more, People in Xiangxi are warm and friendly. Many of the young people can speak English. If you have any problems, you can get help from them easily. Come to Xingxi and experience this fantastic city by yourself. Yours, Li Hua (一)评分原则 1．本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3．词数少于80字，从总分中减去2分。 4．评分时，应注意主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6．若书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第一档 (13-15分) 完全达成写作目标 - 完整覆盖所有内容要点，逻辑清晰； - 能合理使用复合句及核心词汇； - 语法和词汇使用基本准确，少量错误不影响理解； - 有效使用连接词（如so, besides等）使行文连贯； - 语言表达自然，体现对所学知识的灵活运用。 第二档 (10-12分) 较好达成写作目标 - 覆盖主要内容，个别次要内容缺失或表述模糊； - 尝试使用简单复合句，词汇符合主题基本需求； - 存在部分语法或拼写错误，但整体可读性较强； - 使用基础连接词（如and, bu等）保持段落衔接； - 内容完整，能清晰传达主要信息。 第三档 (9-12分) 基本达成写作目标 - 遗漏1-2个要点，但主体内容完整； - 以简单句为主，词汇量有限但基本准确； - 出现较多语法错误（如时态、单复数），但不影响核心理解； - 段落间衔接较弱，部分内容跳跃； - 整体信息传达较为明确。 档次 描述 第四档 (5-8分) 部分达成写作目标 - 遗漏关键内容或包含无关信息； - 仅能使用简单句，词汇重复且单一； - 语法错误频繁（如主谓不一致、词性混淆），影响理解； - 缺乏连接词，行文松散； - 信息传递不完整或不清晰。 第五档 (1-4分) 未有效达成写作目标 - 内容严重缺失或完全偏离主题； - 句子结构混乱，词汇与主题无关； - 语法错误过多，导致理解困难； - 无段落结构或逻辑关系； - 信息无法有效传递。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。或者全文照抄试卷中的文本。 八年级英语答案 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$湘西自治州2024至2025学年第二学期八年级英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mary, are you free to raise money for homeless people this saturday? Yes, sure. Mary, are you free to raise money for homeless people this saturday? Yes, sure. David, how many students will join the summer camp . and one third of them? David, how many students will join the summer camp . and one third of them? Look, daddy is busy cleaning the living room. Let's help him. Look, daddy is busy cleaning the living room. Let's help him. How about going to the amusement park? Sounds fun. Let's walk there because it's not far. How about going to the amusement park? Sounds fun. Let's walk there because it's not far. Tom, have you ever climb combing? Mh. oh, are you kidding? I've never had such an experience. Tom, have you ever climb combing? Mh. oh, are you kidding? I've never had such an experience. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Sorry, I read a fantastic tic story called treasure island. Have you read IT yet? No, I haven't. Have you finished reading IT, mike? yes. Trust me, you'll find IT interesting. Sorry, I read a fantastic tic story called treasure island. Have you read IT yet? No, I haven't. Have you finished reading IT, mike? Yes. trust me, you'll find IT interesting. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Jack, have you ever visited the chengdu research base? Yes, I have been there five times. That's great. What do you usually do there? We talk to the panda keepers and learn something from them. Jack, have you ever visited the channel research base? Yes, I have been there five times. That's great. What do you usually do there? We talk to the panda keepers and learn something from them. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi Monica, what are you doing? I'm talking to you on the phone. Ha ha. yes, very funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm reading in the study why i'm . a ramming park selling homemade cakes with my classmates. We want to raise money for wild animals. Wow, it's meaningful. How about coming to join us? Okay, i'll be there soon. Hi Monica. What are you doing? I'm talking to you on the phone. Ha ha. yes, very funny. But seriously, what are you doing? I'm reading in the study why i'm . in ramming park selling homemade cakes with my classmates. We want to raise money for wild animals. Wow, it's meaningful. How about coming to join us? Okay, i'll be there soon. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Hey, ben, the weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me? We can ride a bike too. Hi Helen. I'd love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their house was broken. Sounds terrible. What were you doing? Oh, when the rainstorm came yesterday. you know, I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you? Well, I was sleeping, so I knew nothing about IT. Well, lucky girl. I thought IT was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against . the windows. Hey ben, the weather is beautiful today. Would you like to go fishing with me? We can ride a bike too. Hi Helen. I'd love to, but I have to help my grandparents fix up their house. Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy that the roof of their house was broken. Sounds terrible. What were you doing? Oh, when the rainstorm came yesterday. you know, I was reading a science fiction while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windows were closed. How about you? Well, I was sleeping, so I knew nothing about IT. Well, lucky girl. I thought IT was the end of the world when the rain beat heavily against the windows. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Oh, it's raining again. Oh, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside? Well, I don't want to go out. How about going to the the wildlife park? Um I went there last week. Any other ideas? Why not go to the library? I, anna, borrow a book. Good idea. What book do you want to borrow? Journey to the west. Oh, it's a famous chinese book. I watched the T. V play years ago, and IT interested me so much that I want to read the book. I want to to read IT too, because i'm interested in chinese culture. Oh, it's raining again. Oh, the weather report says IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Shall we go to the countryside? Well, I don't want to go out. How about going to the wildlife park? Um I went there last week. Any other ideas? Why not go to the library? I, anna, borrow a book. Good idea. What book do you want to borrow? Journey to the west. Oh, it's a famous chinese book. I watch the T. V play years ago, and IT interested me so much that I want to read the book. I wanna read IT too, because i'm interested in chinese culture. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Today we're gone to talk about the science museum. The museum is open six days a week from monday to friday. It's open for eight hours from nine m to five PM. But on saturday, IT stays open until nine PM. Um on the first floor you can cross the desert. On the second floor, there is a show. This week, we can learn more about the planets. Every week there is a different children's activity. On the third floor this week, children can take pictures of some like ancient clothes. On the fourth floor, there's a cafe. There are drinks and snacks for all of you. Today we're gone to talk about the science museum. The museum is open six days a week. From monday to friday is open for eight hours from nine m to five P. M. But on saturday, IT sees open until nine P. M. On the first floor, you can cross the desert. On the second floor, there's a show. This week, we can learn more about the planets. Every week, there is a different children's activity. On the third floor this week, children can take pictures of, some are ancient clothes. On the fourth floor, there's a cafe. There are drinks and snacks for all of you. 听力测试到此结束。