精品解析：重庆市开州初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

这里是开州初中教育集团2024至2025年下期八年级期中测试英语听力部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节情景反应听一遍，根据你所听到的句子和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将对应的标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。Won, how are you? Two FIT fit. Three, what's the matter with the girl? Four, do you remember her name? Five, who was with you on the rainstorm cam? Six, could you please help me take out the rubbish? 第二节短对话理解听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将对应的标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, would you . like to be a doctor? No, i'm not interested in IT. I want to be a teacher. Question, what does the men want to be? Eight, mike. it's time to get up. Oh, mom, i'm not feeling . well, then where are they . talking? Nine, did you climb . mountains last sunday? No, I hope to clean up . the city park. Question, what did the girl do last sunday? Ten, David. did you see Linda? I can't find her. SHE had a headache. Her parents took her to hospital. Question, what's the matter with landa? Eleven, what were you . doing at this time yesterday? I was riding my bike to the library . question. What was the boy doing at this time yesterday? Twelve . doctor, i'm not feeling well. You have a cold. You should lie down and rest. Question, what does the doctor ask the boy to do? 第三节长对话理解听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将对应的标号涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有10秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有10秒钟的时间答题。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Dad, could you please help me clean the room after party is over a nine zero this evening? That's a piece of cake. Tina, should I buy some snacks for you? No, thanks. I bought them yesterday. You can buy some fruit. okay? I will buy some food for you. Thanks a lot. Dad, dad, could you please help me clean the room after party is over a nine zero this evening? That's a piece of cake. Tina, should I buy some snacks for you? No, thanks. I bought them yesterday. You can buy some fruit. okay? I will buy some food for you. Thanks a lot, dad. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi mary, where did you go? Last weekend. I went to the children's hospital . with Alice. why? What's wrong with you? I am very well. We went there to see the seek kids and did something to cheer them up. What did you . do then? We son told stories to them. Hi mary, where did you go? Last weekend. I went to the children's hospital . with Alice. why? What's wrong with you? I am very well. We went there to see the seek kids and did something to cheer them up. What did you . do then? We son told stories to them. 第四节短文理解听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将对应的标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有15秒的时间读题，听完后你将有15秒的时间答题。Hello, everyone, welcome to day's story time. Tina likes chocolate, sugar and ice cream very much. SHE often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When he goes shopping with her mother, SHE won't leave the shop and tell her mother buys her some sugar or ice cream. Last weekend, SHE had a bad toothache, and her mother took her to see the dentist. The dentist said most of her team were bad and gave her some advice, first, brush teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. Second, don't eat too much sugar because it's bad for her health. Last, go to the dentist twice a year, and then the dentist can find her problem in time. Tina, I felt very worried, so he said he would not have chocolate, sugar or ice cream anymore. Hello everyone, welcome to today's storytime. Tina likes chocolate, sugar and ice cream very much. He often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When SHE goes shopping with her mother, SHE won't leave the shop until her mother buy through some sugar or ice cream. Last weekend, SHE had a bad toothache, and her mother took her to see the dentist. The dentist said most of her teeth were bad and gave her some advice, first, brush teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. Second, don't eat too much sugar because it's bad for her health. Last, go to the dentist twice a year, and then the dentist can find her problem in time. Tina felt very worried, so he said he would not have chocolate, sugar or ice cream anymore. 第五节听力填空听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词汇。作词快听短文前你将有20秒的时间读题，听完后你将有20秒的时间答题。Hello, everyone, let me tell you about Linda s. family. Limbo is a helpful girl. He likes to do the dishes every day. Her mother is very busy. He does cooking for the family every morning and evening on weekends when the sister jean takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor london's brother is also responsible. He often helps grap all water of the colorful flowers in the garden, and don't forget lind's grandma SHE folds the clothes easily every afternoon. Together, they make a happy and busy family. Hello, everyone, let me tell you about lind's family. Linda is a helpful girl. He likes to do the dishes every day. Her mother is very busy. He does cooking for the family every morning and evening on weekends, lda, sister jane takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor london's brother is also responsible. He often helps grandpa, what are the colorful flowers in the garden? And don't forget lind's grandpa SHE folds the clothes easily every afternoon. Together, they make a happy and busy family. 开州初中教育集团2024-2025下八年级中期测试 英语试卷 （满分：150分，时间：120分钟） 命题人：曾菊芬 审题人：刘悦爱 温馨提示： 1.全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，请把第I卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第II卷的答案用黑色或是蓝色中性笔书写在答题卷上。 2.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回,答题卷由学生保存。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Hello. C. I’m fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /fɪt/ B. /hɪt/ C. /kæt/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】F-I-T Fit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re OK. B. She has a headache. C. She feels happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with the girl? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I was. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you remember her name? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was watching TV. B. In the library. C. Mary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who was with you when the rainstorm came? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me take out the rubbish? 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to be a doctor? M: No. I’m not interested in it. I want to be a teacher. Question: What does the man want to be? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, it’s time to get up. M: Oh, mom. I’m not feeling well. Question: Where are they talking? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned up the city park. C. She climbed mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you climb mountains last Sunday? W: No, I helped to clean up the city park. Question: What did the girl do last Sunday? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, did you see Linda? I can’t find her. M: She had a headache. Her parents took her to hospital. Question: What’s the matter with Linda? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was riding his bike. B. He was going to school. C. He was on the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at this time yesterday? M: I was riding my bike to the library. Question: What was the boy doing at this time yesterday? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do more exercise. B. Drink some water. C. Have a good rest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M:Doctor, I’m not feeling well. W:You have a cold. You should lie down and rest. Question: What does the doctor asked the boy to do? 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the party be over? A. At 11:20 am. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 14. What does Tina ask her dad to buy? A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some snacks. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, could you please help me clean the room after party is over at nine zero this evening? M: That’s a piece of cake Tina. Should I buy some snacks for you? W: No, thanks. I bought them yesterday. You can buy some fruit. M: Okay, I will buy some fruit for you. W: Thanks a lot, dad. 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who did Mary go to the Children’s Hospital with? A. Helen. B. Alice. C. Tom. 16. What did they do at the Children’s Hospital? A. Told stories. B. Cleaned the room. C. Made the bed. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. Where did you go last weekend? B: I went to the children’s hospital with Alice. A: Why? What’s wrong with you? B: I am very well .We went there to see the sick kids and did something to cheer them up. A: What did you do then? B: We soon told stories to them. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Tina like to eat? A. Biscuits, bananas and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice-cream. 18. When did Tina have a toothache? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did Tina feel after seeing the dentist? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Welcome to today’s story time. Tina likes chocolate, sugar and ice-cream very much. She often puts a lot of sugar in her milk. When she goes shopping with her mother, she won’t leave the shop until her mother buys her some sugar or ice-cream. Last weekend, she had a bad toothache. And her mother took her to see the dentist. The dentist said most of her teeth were bad and gave her some advice. First, brush teeth twice a day to keep them clean and healthy. Second, don’t eat too much sugar because it’s bad for her health. Last, go to the dentist twice a year. And then the dentist can find her problem in time. Tina felt very worried so she said she would not have chocolate, sugar or ice cream any more. 第五节：（每小题2分，共8分） 听力填空。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Members in the family What they do Linda Likes to ____21____ Linda’s ____22____ Does the cooking every day. Jane Takes their dog ____23____ every weekend. Victor Often helps grandpa water the flowers. Linda’s grandma ____24____ the clothes every day. 【答案】21. do the dishes 22. mother##mom 23. for a walk 24. Folds 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Let me tell you about Linda’s family. Linda is a helpful girl. She likes to do the dishes every day. Her mother is very busy. She does the cooking for the family every morning and evening. On weekends Linda’s sister Jane takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor, Linda’s brother is also responsible. He often helps grandpa water the colorful flowers in the garden. And don’t forget Linda’s grandma. She folds the clothes neatly every afternoon. Together they make a happy and busy family. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___25___ about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! ___26___ small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; ___27___ third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me ___28___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them ___29___ about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, ___30___ the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all expected ___31___ new things. I knew they needed me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for ___32___ every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___33___ my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand their lives much ___34___ now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 25. A. thought B. think C. will think 26. A. What B. What a C. How 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. warmth B. warmly C. warming 29. A. story B. story’s C. stories 30. A. though B. if C. unless 31. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 32. A. they B. their C. them 33. A. with B. under C. at 34. A. good B. better C. well 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去广西龙舟的一所乡村学校支教的经历。 【25题详解】 句意：在去那里的路上，我想到了学校和那里的孩子们。 thought认为，动词过去式；think动词原形；will think一般将来时。根据上下文可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它是多么小啊! What中心词为不可数名词或名词复数；What a中心词为单数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。中心词small是形容词，应用how，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第三个是给我的。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“third”可知，序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：唯一让我感到欣慰的是，第一天，孩子们热情地欢迎我。 warmth温暖，名词；warmly温暖地；warming温暖，动名词/现在分词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们问了我很多问题，我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海生活的故事。 story故事；story’s表达有误；stories复数名词。根据“about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，这里的故事有很多，应用复数，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生不及格。 though尽管；if如果；unless除非。根据“the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格)”可知，前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但他们都希望学到新东西。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。expect to do sth“期望作某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我每天晚上都忙着为他们备课。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。空处指代学生，作介词for的宾语，应用宾格代词，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我可以看到他们在我的帮助下做得越来越好。 with具有；under在下面；at在。根据“my help”可知，在某人的帮助下，应用with one’s help，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我现在更了解他们的生活了，我们是好朋友。 good好的；better更好；well好地。much用来修饰比较级，故选B。 III.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ____35____ it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as ____36____ as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believed in, had just read all of my ____37____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ____38____ anymore! Later that day, I went to my close ____39____ house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low voice (嗓音). “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone ____40____ saying “Goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my ____41____, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____42____ to me. Her ____43____ told me that she had been crying (哭) and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me?” she asked at last. I didn’t know what to say. I just ____44____ her and gave her a big hug (拥抱). 35. A. what B. where C. why D. when 36. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 37. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. newspapers 38. A. him B. them C. you D. her 39. A. classmate’s B. worker’s C. friend’s D. teacher’s 40. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 41. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 42. A. said B. told C. asked D. heard 43. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 44. A. gave in B. ran to C. went on D. pushed in 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和妈妈之间发生的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：我不知道它要去哪里。 what什么；where在哪；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“I just wanted to get away from my home”可知，作者不知道公交车去哪里，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我只是想尽快离开我的家。 happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据上下文理解可知，作者和妈妈吵架了，所以只是想尽快离开家。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我的母亲，我所信任的人，刚刚读了我所有来自我的好朋友的信！ letters信；books书；magazines杂志；newspapers报纸。根据下文“She read my letters”可知，是指书信，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：她读了我的信，告诉我不要再给他们写信了! him他；them他们；you你；her她。根据“She read my letters and told me not to write to...anymore!”可知，空处指的是作者的朋友们，应用them，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我的密友家。 classmate’s同学的；worker’s工人的；friend’s朋友的；teacher’s老师的。根据“close”和语境可知，作者应该是跑到自己朋友家去了，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然后她连“再见”都没说就挂了电话。 during在……期间；without没有；towards朝着；from来自。根据“Then she hung up the phone...saying ‘Goodbye’”可知，作者妈妈连“再见”都没说就挂了电话。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈来的时候，她对我说的第一句话就是“对不起”。 surprise惊讶；mind思想；body身体；heart心脏。根据“ ‘sorry’ was the first word”可知，听到妈妈的道歉，作者很惊讶，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我妈妈来的时候，她对我说的第一句话就是“对不起”。 said说；told告诉；asked问；heard听到。根据“ ‘sorry’ was the first word”可知，这是妈妈对作者说的话，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：她的眼睛告诉我她哭过，她的声音告诉我她真的很累。 ears眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“she had been crying (哭)”可知，哭是从眼睛看出来的，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我只是跑过去给了她一个大大的拥抱。 gave in屈服；ran to跑去；went on继续；pushed in插队。根据“her and gave her a big hug (拥抱).”可知，作者跑过去给妈妈一个大大的拥抱，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 45. Su Shi was from ______. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 46. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A. show poetic beauty B. have different topics C. mix tradition and fun D. protect people from rain 47. Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D. the students’ handmade papers are amazing 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自喜爱的中国传统艺术形式。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，苏轼是宋朝人。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty.”可知，因为它们展现出了诗意美。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty...I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative.”可知，Shen Bingying认为宋代的点茶很有创意。故选B。 B Our school library got a new robot helper named Libro last month. At first, we were all excited about it. Libro could find books very quickly and never forgot to remind us about due dates. “This is amazing!” I told my friend Wang Lei. But soon, problems appeared. When I asked Libro for book recommendations (推荐), it always advised the same popular books. “It doesn’t understand what I really like,” I complained. The robot couldn’t share my excitement about discovering new authors like our old librarian, Mr. Zhao, used to do. One rainy afternoon, Libro’s system didn’t work. To our surprise, Mr. Zhao came back to help. Seeing him talk with students about books, I realized something important: Robots can do jobs well, but people understand feelings better. I like how fast Libro works, but human librarians are more important. 48. What does “it” refer to in the sentence: “It doesn’t understand what I really like”? A. Wang Lei B. Mr. Zhao C. Libro D. Miss Zhao 49. How did the writer’s feelings change toward Libro? A. curious → angry → thankful B. excited → disappointed (失望的) → understanding C. surprised → happy → bored D. bored → disappointed →happy 50. What happened when Libro’s system didn’t work? A. Students had to wait until it was fixed. B. The old librarian Mr. Zhao came back to help. C. The library was closed for the afternoon. D. Students learned to fix the robot themselves. 51. What is the main idea of the story? A. Robots like Libro are fast, but humans like Mr. Zhao understand people better. B. Libro, the robot is perfect and never makes mistakes. C. The library should only have robots because they are faster. D. Mr. Zhao is not a good librarian because he is old. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过图书馆机器人Libro和人类管理员Mr. Zhao的对比，说明机器人虽高效，但人类更能理解情感需求，强调了人文关怀的重要性。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I asked Libro for book recommendations, it always advised the same popular books. ‘It doesn’t understand what I really like,’”可知，这里的“it”指的是Libro。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, we were all excited about it.”，“But soon, problems appeared... ”，It doesn’t understand what I really like,“I complained.”和“Seeing him talk with students about books, I realized something important: Robots can do jobs well, but people understand feelings better.”可知，作者对Libro的情感变化是从兴奋到失望再到理解。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One rainy afternoon, Libro’s system didn’t work. To our surprise, Mr. Zhao came back to help.”可知，当Libro系统故障时，老图书管理员赵先生回来帮忙了。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据A选项“Robots like Libro are fast, but humans like Mr. Zhao understand people better.”可知，讲述图书馆新机器人助手Libro和老图书管理员赵先生的对比，说明机器人虽工作快，但人类更能理解人的感受。符合文章主旨。故选A。 C If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal (季节性的) flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. To protect ourselves, it is useful to know about the following: ☆Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough, fever above 38°C, headache, sore throat. ☆How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. ☆How is the virus spread (传播)? Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. ☆How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines (疫苗), wash hands often, open windows often. 52. Symptoms of influenza A are ________. ①cough ②fever above 38℃ ③sneezes ④headache ⑤sore throat A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 53. The underlined word “recover” probably means “________”. A. 覆盖 B. 消失 C. 传播 D. 恢复 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. See a doctor if the fever doesn’t go down after three days. B. You can go to school if you catch influenza A. C. The virus may spread through coughs or sneezes. D. Opening windows often is a good way to prevent the flu. 55. The passage may come from ________. A. an ad B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a fashion magazine 【答案】52. D 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甲型流感的相关信息。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Symptoms of influenza A: Cough, fever above 38°C, headache, sore throat.”可知，甲流症状有咳嗽、38°C以上发热、头痛、喉咙痛，对应①②④⑤。故选D。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.”可知，此处指“如何恢复”，可推测出“recover”意为“恢复”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.”可知，得甲流后要等症状消失48小时才能返校，不是得了就能去学校，B选项错误。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了甲型流感的相关信息，这类健康知识报道可能来自报纸。故选C。 D Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They are becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. people use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil have quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can improve the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost and far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the Drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. The US company IBM has made this kind of job, it can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by Studying a person. Then’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 56. How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By using famous sayings. 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 58. How many things drones can help us do are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的广泛应用及其在不同领域的功能。 【56题详解】 细节理解题 根据文章第1段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures and following animals that are in danger.”可知，作者通过举例说明无人机的广泛应用。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Drones can help farmers…look after all the crops”可知，无人机帮助农民照看庄稼。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures and following animals that are in danger.”是3件；第二段“In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops... help farmers use fewer farm chemicals”是1件；第三段“Drones can also help to find lost people”是1件；第四段“Drones can even serve people coffee”是1件。总共3+1+1+1= 6。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述无人机应用广泛，第二、三、四段分别从农业、找失踪人员、送咖啡等方面分述，是“总-分”结构。故选D。 V.（每小题2.5分，共10分） 读写综合，填写单词、短语或句子。 As we all know, health is wealth, so it is very important to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice to help us realize that. Firstly, we should eat healthily. This means eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are good for our bodies. Instead of junk food, which is not healthy, we should choose better snacks like nuts or yogurt. Drinking more water is also important. It helps us stay healthy and strong. We should avoid drinks like coke or other sugary drinks because they are not good for us. Secondly, it’s good for us to take more exercise. Exercise helps us stay fit and strong. We can do activities like running, walking, swimming, or playing sports. Exercise is not only good for our bodies but also makes us feel happy. It’s important to find something we enjoy, so we can keep doing it. Thirdly, even though the internet can be fun and helpful, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. We should take breaks and not use phones or computers for too long. Instead of spending hours online, we can read a book, play outside, or talk with friends and family. Lastly, we should have good living habits. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us tired and not feel well. As the old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” We should try to sleep early and get enough rest. Sleep helps our bodies grow and stay strong. Now, do you know how to keep healthy? Although “Old habits die hard,” it’s never too late to change. Let’s do it together! By following these simple steps, we can improve our health and feel better every day. Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s start today and make health a priority (优先事项) in our lives! Health is very important. As middle school students, we should live healthily. First, ______60______. Have more fruits, vegetables, and water. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, exercise regularly. Run, walk, swim, or play sports to stay fit and happy. Find something you enjoy. Third, don’t spend too much time online. Too much screen time is ______61______. Read, play outside, or talk with family instead. Lastly, have good sleeping habits. You should ______62______. It helps your body grow strong. Remember, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Change old habits and start today. Small steps can make a big difference. ______63______. 【答案】60. eat healthily 61. bad for your eyes and health 62. try to sleep early and get enough rest##sleep early and get enough rest 63. Let’s keep healthy together 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“健康生活方式”展开，针对中学生提出四点实用建议，强调从小习惯入手改善身心健康。 【60题详解】 根据“Firstly, we should eat healthily.”可推断应吃得健康“eat healthily”，祈使句动词用原形。故填eat healthily。 【61题详解】 根据“Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会对你的眼睛和健康有害。故填bad for your eyes and health。 【62题详解】 根据“We should try to sleep early and get enough rest.”可知，建议早点睡觉，充分休息，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填try to sleep early and get enough rest/sleep early and get enough rest。 【63题详解】 根据“Let’s do it together!…Let’s start today and make health a priority (优先事项) in our lives!”文章结尾应呼吁大家一起保持健康，可表达为“让我们一起保持健康”。故填Let’s keep healthy together。 VI. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案（有一项多余） A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: ____64____ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ____65____ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ____66____ B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A: ___67___ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A: ____68____ I can tell them some interesting stories. A. Err... could I join you? B. When do you want to do volunteer work? C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? D. Sorry. I can’t. I’m busy today. E. Could you come and help me? F. Oh, I’d love to do that. G. I must finish it on time. 【答案】64. D 65. G 66. C 67. A 68. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话中两人谈论的主要是关于志愿者工作。 【64题详解】 根据“Maybe another time.”可知，拒绝了对方的邀请，选项D“对不起。我不能。我今天很忙。”符合语境，故选D。 【65题详解】 根据“I’m making a plan.”可知，是说自己正在做计划，选项G“我必须按时完成它。”符合语境，故选G。 【66题详解】 根据“I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities.”可知，问对方做了哪些志愿者活动，选项C“你做什么志愿工作？”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项A“呃……我能加入你吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“You could help to make the sick children happy.”和“I can tell them some interesting stories.”可知，自己很乐意做这些事情，选项F“哦，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷 （共40分） VII. 任务型阅读。（69、70题，每小题2分，71、72题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local food ... Nowadays. Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets on their own. They don’t go to big and famous shopping centers. However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Shanghai, moved to Xi’an two years ago. One day, when she went online about to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos.” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local (当地的) people to know about the history of the city. “I enjoyed the views (风景) and visited some small shops excitedly that day. Besides, the local people gave me a better understanding of how foreign and local cultures mix together in Xi’an,” she said. 69. Can people take a CitywaIk by exploring the streets? _____________________________________________________________________ 70. What can people know through Citywalk? _____________________________________________________________________ 71. Why is Xi’an the wonderful city for Citywalk? _____________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think Citywalk is a good way of traveling? Why? (At least 2 sentences) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Yes./Yes, they can. 70. They can know the history and culture of the city./The history and culture of the city. 71. Because there are big trees on the streets and old city walls. 72. Yes, I think Citywalk is a good way of traveling. Because it is a relaxing way to explore the city and learn about its culture. Also, it allows people to visit small shops and talk with local people. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Citywalk这种新兴的旅行方式，以及它在年轻人中的流行。 【69题详解】 根据文章第三段“People can take a Citywalk by exploring the streets on their own.”可知，人们可以通过探索街道来进行Citywalk。故填Yes./Yes, they can。 【70题详解】 根据文章第三段“However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，通过Citywalk，人们可以了解城市的历史和文化。故填They can know the history and culture of the city/The history and culture of the city。 【71题详解】 根据文章第四段“I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos.”可知，西安有高大的树木和古老的城墙，非常适合拍照，因此是Citywalk的理想城市。故填Because there are big trees on the streets and old city walls。 【72题详解】 根据文章内容，Citywalk是一种放松的旅行方式，可以探索城市、了解文化，并与当地人交流。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think Citywalk is a good way of traveling. Because it is a relaxing way to explore the city and learn about its culture. Also, it allows people to visit small shops and talk with local people。 VIII. 完成句子。（78-81小题，每空1分，82题2分，共10分.） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 73. Linda was watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.（改否定句） Linda ________ ________ a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点，琳达正在看比赛。原句为过去进行时“was watching”，改为否定句时在was后加not，可缩写为wasn’t，后加现在分词watching。故填wasn’t；watching。 74. She was used to staying up late to prepare for the final exam. (对划线部分提问) ________ was she used to ________ to prepare for the final exam? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她习惯熬夜准备期末考试。划线部分为“staying up late”，表示做的事情，应用疑问词what“什么”进行提问；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，第二空应用doing。故填What；doing。 75. He didn’t agree with them. I didn’t, either.（改为同义句） He didn’t agree with them and ______ ______ I. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不同意他们。我也不同意。此处可用neither+助动词+sb表达“某人也不是”，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故填neither；did。 76. 为了帮助贫困的小孩，他们捐赠了许多衣服。(完成译句) To help poor kids, we ________ ________ a lot of old clothes. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“捐赠”，应填动词短语give away；由语境可知，捐赠衣服的动作发生在过去，所以句子要用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave；away。 77. temperature, she, take, should, her (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________. 【答案】She should take her temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子为肯定句，she作主语，should take情态动词后面加动词原形作谓语，her temperature作宾语。故填She should take her temperature“她应该量一下体温”。 IX. 书面表达。（20分） 78. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bravely Face Problems Problems and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students can’t get on well with their parents. Also, some don’t get enough sleep because they have lots of pressure from studies. As for these problems, I have some advice. First, why not communicate with your parents more often? Sharing your feelings helps them understand you better. Second, you should finish your homework quickly and avoid staying up late. Developing a good habit of time management can ensure you enough sleep. In my opinion, facing problems bravely is important. Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文要讨论的问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 ②stay up late 熬夜 ③develop a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 [高分句型] ①Only when we take action can we solve them and lead a happier life. (部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开州初中教育集团2024-2025下八年级中期测试 英语试卷 （满分：150分，时间：120分钟） 命题人：曾菊芬 审题人：刘悦爱 温馨提示： 1.全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，请把第I卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，把第II卷的答案用黑色或是蓝色中性笔书写在答题卷上。 2.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回,答题卷由学生保存。 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks. B. Hello. C. I’m fine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /fɪt/ B. /hɪt/ C. /kæt/ 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re OK. B. She has a headache. C. She feels happy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I won’t. C. Yes, I was. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was watching TV. B. In the library. C. Mary. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. No problem. C. You’re welcome. 第二节：短对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned up the city park. C. She climbed mountains. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was riding his bike. B. He was going to school. C. He was on the bus. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do more exercise. B. Drink some water. C. Have a good rest. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the party be over? A. At 11:20 am. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 14. What does Tina ask her dad to buy? A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some snacks. 听材料,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who did Mary go to the Children’s Hospital with? A. Helen. B. Alice. C. Tom. 16. What did they do at the Children’s Hospital? A. Told stories. B. Cleaned the room. C. Made the bed. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Tina like to eat? A. Biscuits, bananas and apples. B. Strawberries, beef and fish. C. Chocolate, sugar and ice-cream. 18. When did Tina have a toothache? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How many pieces of advice did the dentist give to Tina? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did Tina feel after seeing the dentist? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Excited. 第五节：（每小题2分，共8分） 听力填空。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Members in the family What they do Linda Likes to ____21____ Linda’s ____22____ Does the cooking every day. Jane Takes their dog ____23____ every weekend. Victor Often helps grandpa water the flowers. Linda’s grandma ____24____ the clothes every day. II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I ___25___ about the school and the children there. “It must be new and big. Flowers are everywhere,” I said to myself. But I got so upset when I arrived there. It didn’t look like a school at all! ___26___ small it was! And there were only three rooms! One was for Grades 1, 2 and 3; one was for Grades 4, 5 and 6; ___27___ third one was for me. The only comfort (安慰) was that the children welcomed me ___28___ on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them ___29___ about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their levels (水平). To my surprise, ___30___ the test was very easy, over half of the students failed (不及格). But they all expected ___31___ new things. I knew they needed me. Now I’m busy preparing lessons for ___32___ every night. I can see that they are doing better and better ___33___ my help. I learn a lot from them, too. I understand their lives much ___34___ now, and we are good friends. I’m very happy, and the experience is also very useful for me. I love the small school and the children. 25. A. thought B. think C. will think 26. A. What B. What a C. How 27. A. a B. an C. the 28. A. warmth B. warmly C. warming 29. A. story B. story’s C. stories 30. A. though B. if C. unless 31. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 32. A. they B. their C. them 33. A. with B. under C. at 34. A. good B. better C. well III.完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ____35____ it was going. I just wanted to get away from my home as ____36____ as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believed in, had just read all of my ____37____ from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to ____38____ anymore! Later that day, I went to my close ____39____ house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low voice (嗓音). “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. However, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone ____40____ saying “Goodbye”. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried. I couldn’t imagine what would happen. But to my ____41____, when my mother arrived, “sorry” was the first word she ____42____ to me. Her ____43____ told me that she had been crying (哭) and her voice told me that she was really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me?” she asked at last. I didn’t know what to say. I just ____44____ her and gave her a big hug (拥抱). 35. A. what B. where C. why D. when 36. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly 37. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. newspapers 38. A. him B. them C. you D. her 39. A. classmate’s B. worker’s C. friend’s D. teacher’s 40. A. during B. without C. towards D. from 41. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart 42. A. said B. told C. asked D. heard 43. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes 44. A. gave in B. ran to C. went on D. pushed in IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 45. Su Shi was from ______. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 46. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A. show poetic beauty B. have different topics C. mix tradition and fun D. protect people from rain 47. Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D. the students’ handmade papers are amazing B Our school library got a new robot helper named Libro last month. At first, we were all excited about it. Libro could find books very quickly and never forgot to remind us about due dates. “This is amazing!” I told my friend Wang Lei. But soon, problems appeared. When I asked Libro for book recommendations (推荐), it always advised the same popular books. “It doesn’t understand what I really like,” I complained. The robot couldn’t share my excitement about discovering new authors like our old librarian, Mr. Zhao, used to do. One rainy afternoon, Libro’s system didn’t work. To our surprise, Mr. Zhao came back to help. Seeing him talk with students about books, I realized something important: Robots can do jobs well, but people understand feelings better. I like how fast Libro works, but human librarians are more important. 48. What does “it” refer to in the sentence: “It doesn’t understand what I really like”? A. Wang Lei B. Mr. Zhao C. Libro D. Miss Zhao 49. How did the writer’s feelings change toward Libro? A. curious → angry → thankful B. excited → disappointed (失望的) → understanding C. surprised → happy → bored D. bored → disappointed →happy 50. What happened when Libro’s system didn’t work? A. Students had to wait until it was fixed. B. The old librarian Mr. Zhao came back to help. C. The library was closed for the afternoon. D. Students learned to fix the robot themselves. 51. What is the main idea of the story? A. Robots like Libro are fast, but humans like Mr. Zhao understand people better. B. Libro, the robot is perfect and never makes mistakes. C. The library should only have robots because they are faster. D. Mr. Zhao is not a good librarian because he is old. C If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal (季节性的) flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. To protect ourselves, it is useful to know about the following: ☆Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: Cough, fever above 38°C, headache, sore throat. ☆How to recover? Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. ☆How is the virus spread (传播)? Through coughs or sneezes (喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. ☆How to prevent it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines (疫苗), wash hands often, open windows often. 52. Symptoms of influenza A are ________. ①cough ②fever above 38℃ ③sneezes ④headache ⑤sore throat A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 53. The underlined word “recover” probably means “________”. A. 覆盖 B. 消失 C. 传播 D. 恢复 54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. See a doctor if the fever doesn’t go down after three days. B. You can go to school if you catch influenza A. C. The virus may spread through coughs or sneezes. D. Opening windows often is a good way to prevent the flu. 55. The passage may come from ________. A. an ad B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a fashion magazine D Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They are becoming more and more popular and are widely used in many areas. people use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for us, like carrying things, taking pictures and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our life as much as the computer does. In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops (庄稼). Brazil have quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to find out if the crops are ill. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can improve the environment and save much money. Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost and far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. Luckily, the Drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police. Drones can even serve people coffee. The US company IBM has made this kind of job, it can carry coffee to those in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by Studying a person. Then’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee. 56. How does the writer tell us the wide use of drones in Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By answering questions. D. By using famous sayings. 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Drones are more useful than computers. B. Drones don’t need anyone to control them. C. Drones can look for things that are lost. D. Drones can help people look after the crops. 58. How many things drones can help us do are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 59. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.（每小题2.5分，共10分） 读写综合，填写单词、短语或句子。 As we all know, health is wealth, so it is very important to keep healthy. As middle school students, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice to help us realize that. Firstly, we should eat healthily. This means eating more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are good for our bodies. Instead of junk food, which is not healthy, we should choose better snacks like nuts or yogurt. Drinking more water is also important. It helps us stay healthy and strong. We should avoid drinks like coke or other sugary drinks because they are not good for us. Secondly, it’s good for us to take more exercise. Exercise helps us stay fit and strong. We can do activities like running, walking, swimming, or playing sports. Exercise is not only good for our bodies but also makes us feel happy. It’s important to find something we enjoy, so we can keep doing it. Thirdly, even though the internet can be fun and helpful, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes and health. We should take breaks and not use phones or computers for too long. Instead of spending hours online, we can read a book, play outside, or talk with friends and family. Lastly, we should have good living habits. Staying up late is bad for our health. It can make us tired and not feel well. As the old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” We should try to sleep early and get enough rest. Sleep helps our bodies grow and stay strong. Now, do you know how to keep healthy? Although “Old habits die hard,” it’s never too late to change. Let’s do it together! By following these simple steps, we can improve our health and feel better every day. Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Let’s start today and make health a priority (优先事项) in our lives! Health is very important. As middle school students, we should live healthily. First, ______60______. Have more fruits, vegetables, and water. Avoid junk food and sugary drinks. Second, exercise regularly. Run, walk, swim, or play sports to stay fit and happy. Find something you enjoy. Third, don’t spend too much time online. Too much screen time is ______61______. Read, play outside, or talk with family instead. Lastly, have good sleeping habits. You should ______62______. It helps your body grow strong. Remember, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Change old habits and start today. Small steps can make a big difference. ______63______. VI. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案（有一项多余） A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric? B: ____64____ Maybe another time. A: What are you doing? B: I’m making a plan. ____65____ A: What plan? Is it very important? B: Yes. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. A: ____66____ B: I help out at the children’s hospital. I help to plan some activities. A: ___67___ B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy. A: ____68____ I can tell them some interesting stories. A. Err... could I join you? B. When do you want to do volunteer work? C. What kind of volunteer work do you do? D. Sorry. I can’t. I’m busy today. E. Could you come and help me? F. Oh, I’d love to do that. G. I must finish it on time. 第II卷 （共40分） VII. 任务型阅读。（69、70题，每小题2分，71、72题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Meet two or three friends, walk around the city, or taste local food ... Nowadays. Citywalk is becoming a new favorite among young people. It’s a new, relaxing way of traveling. People can take a Citywalk by exploring (探索) the streets on their own. They don’t go to big and famous shopping centers. However, they go to small shops or restaurants and know about the history and culture of the city. Nan Xi, a girl from Shanghai, moved to Xi’an two years ago. One day, when she went online about to find something interesting to do on weekends, she knew about Citywalk. “I think Xi’an is a wonderful city for Citywalk. There are big trees on the streets and old city walls, which is great to take photos.” she said. She decided to give it a try. She walked along the old streets and talked with local (当地的) people to know about the history of the city. “I enjoyed the views (风景) and visited some small shops excitedly that day. Besides, the local people gave me a better understanding of how foreign and local cultures mix together in Xi’an,” she said. 69. Can people take a CitywaIk by exploring the streets? _____________________________________________________________________ 70. What can people know through Citywalk? _____________________________________________________________________ 71. Why is Xi’an the wonderful city for Citywalk? _____________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think Citywalk is a good way of traveling? Why? (At least 2 sentences) _____________________________________________________________________ VIII. 完成句子。（78-81小题，每空1分，82题2分，共10分.） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 73. Linda was watching a match at 8:00 yesterday evening.（改否定句） Linda ________ ________ a match at 8:00 yesterday evening. 74. She was used to staying up late to prepare for the final exam. (对划线部分提问) ________ was she used to ________ to prepare for the final exam? 75. He didn’t agree with them. I didn’t, either.（改为同义句） He didn’t agree with them and ______ ______ I. 76. 为了帮助贫困的小孩，他们捐赠了许多衣服。(完成译句) To help poor kids, we ________ ________ a lot of old clothes. 77. temperature, she, take, should, her (.)（连词成句） __________________________________________________. IX. 书面表达。（20分） 78. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到一些烦恼，为了更好地发现及解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Face Problems Bravely (勇敢地) 注意： （1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名； （2）文中包含题中所给要求，可适当添加内容； （3）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Problem and worries are normal in life. In my class, some students _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $