精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Did you go to the old people's home last weekend? Did you go to the old people's home last weekend? Listen to the next question. What is your telephone number? What is your telephone number? Listen to the next question. What were you doing this time yesterday? Listen to the next question. A terrible accident happened this morning and five people died. Listen to the next question. Who are you going to the movies with? Who are you going to the movies with? Listen to the next question. I cut the fruit with a knife. I cut the fruit with a knife. Listen to the next question. Food is a symbol of a good luck in china. Full is a symbol of good luck in china. Listen to the next question. Most keys like candies. most kids like Candy. Listen to the next question. Alex always goes to bed at ten o'clock. Listen to the next question. On weekends, mike often plays bad mitten with paul. On weekends, mike often plays badminton with poll. Listen to the next question. Hi, Cindy, you look happy. Hi, no, i'm happy because the sun is shining brightly. You know, in the U. K, the weather changes a lot. Yeah, IT does IT can be Sunny and cloudy or rainy in just one day. So what kind of weather do you like? I'd like IT. When is Sunny? I don't mind if is cold on a Sunny day. Yeah, it's Sunny, but cold today. The temperature is between minus one and five degrees. Well, hopefully IT won't rain later. We don't like wet all around, do we? No, certainly not. Hi, Cindy, you look happy. Hi, no, i'm happy because the sung is shining brightly. You know, in the U. K, the weather . changes a lot. Yeah, IT does IT can be Sunny and then cloudy or rainy in just one day. So what kind of weather do you like? I like IT when it's Sunny. I don't mind if it's cold on a Sunny day. Yeah, it's Sunny, but cold today. The temperature is between minus one and five degrees. Well, hopefully IT won't rain later. We don't like wet all around, do we? No, certainly not. Listen to the next question. Come on, mike, it's nearly seven. I'm almost ready. We'll be late if you don't . hurry one minute, please. I'm packing my things. The teachers won't let us and if we are late. okay, i'm ready. You don't need money when you are having the exam, do you? Of course not. Okay, let's go. Oh my god, I forgotten to take my watch. You'll have some troubles if you are . not careful. My mother says that too. I hope you'll be more careful in the exam. Thank you very much, mary. Come on, mike, it's nearly seven. I'm almost ready. We'll be late if you don't hurry . one minute, please. I'm packing my things. The teachers won't let us and if we are late. okay, I am ready. You don't need money when you are having the exam, do you? Of course not. Okay, let's go. Oh my god, I forgotten to take my watch. You'll have some troubles if you are . not careful. My mother says that too. I hope you'll be more careful in the exam. Thank you very much, mary. Listen to the next question. roses, five years old, her mother will never forget. The accident happened to rose last sunday. That morning, rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog tea. There was a lake in the park. Later, rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, rose's mother heard cries for help from the lake. SHE saw rose in the water while roses mother and mrs. League were running to the lake. Tea jumped into the lake. IT pulled rose out of the water and swam back to rose's mother. Rose were saved. Everyone thinks a tea is a hero. Roses, five years old, her mother will never forget. The accident happened to rose last sunday. That morning, rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met mrs. Lee and her dog tea. There was a lake in the park. Later, rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, rose's mother heard cries for help from the lake. SHE saw rose in the water while roses mother and mr. Lei were running to the lake. Tea jumped into the lake. IT pulled rose out of the water and swam back to rose's mother. Rose were saved. Everyone thinks a tea is a hero. Listen to the next question. When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don't just say IT right away. You need to make sure your words are true, never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others. What's more, say what is necessary, and you won't make problems for yourself when communicating, think about other people's feelings. It's also important not to use bad words for nobody likes hearing them. If you don't like your words, then keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you can't take IT back. When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don't just say IT right away. You need to make sure your words are true, never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others. What's more, say what is necessary and you won't make problems for yourself when communicating. Think about other people's feelings is also important. Not to use bad words for nobody likes hearing them. If you don't like your words, then keep quiet. Remember, once you say something, you can't take IT back. 听力部分到此结束。 大庆市龙凤区2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, we do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am eleven. B. I am a girl. C. It is 234 645. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was taking a shower. B. Sounds great. C. You are quite right. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. No problem. C. I’d love to. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. My brother. C. A comedy. II.听录音，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个读两遍。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. What time does Alex go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. III.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of weather do the speakers like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What is the temperature? A. -5℃～1℃. B. -1℃～5℃. C. 1℃～5℃. 听较长的对话，完成下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is it now? A. Nearly 6:30. B. Nearly 7:00. C. Almost 7:20. 14. What is Mike doing when Mary asks him to go? A. Doing his homework. B. Having breakfast. C. Packing his things. 15. What will Mike and Mary do at school? A. Have a talk with the teachers. B. Have an exam. C. Have a P.E class. IV.（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18 What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. V.（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Art of What You Say Dos Don’ts Take time to think before you____21____. Don’t just say it right away. Make sure your words are____22____. Don’t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don’t____23____others. Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for____24____. Think about other people’s____25____. Don’t use bad words. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话) Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots (莲藕根) is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误B。 26. Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history. 27. In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh. 28. Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie. 29. There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage. 30. The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money. B In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy. If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What makes people hungry according to the text? A. People take too much exercise. B. There is less food in our stomach. C. The glucose in our body is not enough. D. People don’t eat on time because of being busy. 32. Why aren’t we hungry although we don’t eat for a long time? A. Because we have got used to being hungry. B. Because our body has its own ways to feed itself. C. Because there is something wrong with our body. D. Because our body loses the ability to feel glucose. 33. What does the underlined word “dizzy”mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 沮丧的 C. 疯狂的 D. 眩晕的 34. What will happen after the protein starts to break down? A. We will be safe. B. We may lose lives. C. We will be in danger. D. We may feel dizzy. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year reducing the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 36. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 信息 C. 种类 D. 花 38. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. Some plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants can reduce stress. 39 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 40. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion magazine. D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). ____41____ However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today! ★Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow and write down your plan on a piece of paper. You should always remember your plan. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. As you finish each thing, check it off. ____42____ ★Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones. ____43____ But every task will be easier if you can finish it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your large tasks into smaller parts. This helps to make you feel less stressed. ★____44____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV. ★Follow the five-minutes rule. ____45____ That’s why so many people don’t start their work until the last minute. Usually doing so leads to more stress. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you start, you may keep going and finish it. A. The hardest part about any task is getting started. B. Change your working environment. C. This will give you a strong feeling of satisfaction. D. A big task will stop you from starting E. This will make you feel upset. F. Procrastination always makes our lives terrible. E The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园) is one of the seven wonders of the ancient. It is a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a palace in Iraq. Some stories described the Hanging Gardens were hundreds of feet tall, but some historians said that they were really not that high. The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. A king built the gardens around 600 BC in order to make his wife less homesick (想家的). The king’s wife missed her home in Medea where it had great mountains, so the king decided to bring the mountains to his palace. He ordered his men build a huge hill and plant trees and flowers on it. In the 1st century BC. An earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying (毁坏) a large part of the city, including the Hanging Gardens. Today, some people think that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is not real because Babylonian records never talked abut this amazing gardens. However, the writings of some Greek historians gave lively descriptions of the gardens. Recently, some findings showed that some great gardens existed (存在) in Iraq. But they still need to be further proved (证明). 46. Where is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the king build the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon destroyed by a big fire? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do any people doubt that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is real? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Who gave lively descriptions of the gardens? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my ____51____ that I would make it to the best high school in my city. ____52____ things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and I found ____53____ hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates ____54____ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a ____55____ girl,” they said, without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ____56____ they said, she also tried to tell me how ____57____ it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ dream for years,” she said. “But only ____58____ of them have made it.” I didn’t want to ____59____. I studied hard. I looked through the library books for more ____60____ to the questions. I stayed up late to ____61____ math problems. I read English books to increase my vocabulary. I ____62____ all my savings buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best ____63____ my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream ____64____. Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and ____65____ left home. I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 51. A. heart B. mind C. head D. thought 52. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 53. A. this B. that C. one D. it 54. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at 55. A. successful B. brave C. happy D. crazy 56. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 57. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 58. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 59. A. put up B. give up C. give away D. put away 60. A. chances B. treasures C. answers D. marks 61. A. solve B. find C. introduce D. record 62. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent 63. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 64. A. band B. grade C. school D. job 65. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 语法填空 In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He ____66____ (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____67____ you ____68____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____69____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____70____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____71____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____72____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____73____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 第二节 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最佳选项并用其适当形式将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 produce, friend, plant, lose. turn, fit、study, strange, size The Amazing Octopus Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as ___74___ and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all ___75___. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also ___76___ into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like ___77___ or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they ___78___ ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus ___79___ aft arm, it can grow it back! ___80___ amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 81. 书面表达 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2. 你对这些问题的看法； 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大庆市龙凤区2024—2025学年度下学期八年级期中考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（25小题，每小题1分，共25分） I.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, we do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to the old people’s home last weekend? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I am eleven. B. I am a girl. C. It is 234 645. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】What is your telephone number? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was taking a shower. B. Sounds great. C. You are quite right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. No problem. C. I’d love to. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A terrible accident happened this morning and five people died. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. My brother. C. A comedy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Who are you going to the movies with? II.听录音，选择与其内容相符的图片。每个读两遍。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I cut the fruit with a knife. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Fu is a symbol of good luck in China. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Most kids like candies. 9. What time does Alex go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Alex always goes to bed at ten o’clock. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】On weekends Mike often plays badminton with Paul. III.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of weather do the speakers like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 12. What is the temperature? A. -5℃～1℃. B. -1℃～5℃. C. 1℃～5℃. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. You look happy. W: Hi, Neil. I’m happy because the sun is shining brightly. You know, in the UK, the weather changes a lot. M: Yeah, it does. It can be sunny and then cloudy or rainy in just one day. W: So, what kind of weather do you like? M: I like it when it’s sunny I don’t mind if it’s cold on a sunny day. W: Yeah, it’s sunny but cold today. The temperature is between minus 1 and 5 degrees. M: Well, hopefully, it won’t rain later. We don’t like wet all around, do we? W: No, certainly not. 听较长的对话，完成下列各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is it now? A. Nearly 6:30. B. Nearly 7:00. C. Almost 7:20. 14. What is Mike doing when Mary asks him to go? A. Doing his homework. B. Having breakfast. C. Packing his things. 15. What will Mike and Mary do at school? A. Have a talk with the teachers. B. Have an exam. C. Have a P.E class. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Come on, Mike! It’s nearly seven. M: I’m almost ready. W: We’ll be late if you don’t hurry. M: One minute, please. I’m packing my things. W: The teachers won’t let us in if we are late. M: OK, I’m ready. W: You don’t need money when you are having the exam, do you? M: Of course not. OK, Let’s go... Oh, my God. I’ve forgotten to take my watch. W: You’ll have some troubles if you are not careful. M: My mother says that, too. W: I hope you’ll be more careful in the exam. M: Thank you very much, Mary. IV.（5分） 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How old is Rose? A. Six years old. B. Five years old. C. Seven years old. 17. When did the accident happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last month. 18. What was Rose doing when she met Mrs. Li and her dog? A. She was walking in a park with her mother. B. She was playing near the lake. C. She was running to the lake. 19. What’s Mrs. Li’s dog’s name? A. Mr. Li. B. Tee. C. Jack. 20. How did the dog help Rose? A. It barked at people for help. B. It jumped into the lake and pulled Rose out of the water. C. It pulled Mrs. Li to the lake. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Rose is five years old. Her mother will never forget the accident happened to Rose last Sunday. That morning, Rose was walking in a park with her mother when they met Mrs. Li and her dog Tee. There was a lake in the park. Later Rose played by the side of the lake. Suddenly, Rose’s mother heard cries for help from the lake. She saw Rose in the water. While Rose’s mother and Mrs. Li were running to the lake, Tee jumped into the lake. It pulled Rose out of the water and swam back to Rose’s mother. Rose was saved. Everyone thinks Tee is a hero. V.（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Art of What You Say Dos Don’ts Take time to think before you____21____. Don’t just say it right away. Make sure your words are____22____. Don’t share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don’t____23____others. Say what is necessary. Don’t make problems for____24____. Think about other people’s____25____. Don’t use bad words. 【答案】21. speak 22. true 23. hurt 24. yourself 25. feelings 【解析】 【详解】When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don’t just say it right away. You need to make sure your words are true. Never share wrong information. You should also try your best to be kind and not to hurt others. What’s more, say what is necessary and you won’t make problems for yourself when communicating think about other people’s feelings. It’s also important not to use bad words for nobody likes hearing them. If you don’t like your words then keep quiet .Remember once you say something, you can’t take it back. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Who’s the coolest kid in Chinese mythology (神话) Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points (点) about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots (莲藕根) is special. Lotus roots are very strong. It can stretch (延展) up to one meter without breaking. This shows Ne Zha’s superpower (超级力量), according to CCTV. The lotus shows Ne Zha’s strength (力量) to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect (方言)? In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh. He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的选A，错误B。 26. Ne Zha 2 makes the most money in Chinese movie history. 27. In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren speaks the Sichuan dialect to make Ne Zha laugh. 28. Zhang Jiaming is Ne Zha’s voice actor in the movie. 29. There are two hot talking points about Ne Zha 2 in this passage. 30. The only success of this movie is that it makes a lot of money. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在春节期间的巨大成功及其文化意义，包括电影中莲藕象征的深层含义、角色方言设计的合理性等热点话题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history.”可知，人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何其他电影都赚钱。在中国电影史上，《哪吒2》是最赚钱电影是正确的。故答案为A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh.”可知，在电影中，太乙真人的四川话让人发笑。这里不是让哪吒发笑。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So it’s fitting that he speaks with the Sichuan dialect in the film, said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren.”可知，太乙真人的配音演员是Zhang Jiaming。故答案为B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild (重建) Ne Zha’s body? ”以及“ Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect ( 方言)?”可知，本文说了这部电影的两个热点。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love it so much that it makes more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also becomes a big cultural celebration.”可知，人们非常喜欢它，以至于它比中国历史上任何其他电影都赚钱。它也成为了一场盛大的文化庆典。这部电影不仅赚钱而且也是文化盛典。故答案为B。 B In our daily life, we often have such an experience: When we want to eat, being busy, we fight with the hunger. But when we’ve been hungry for a long time, we find us no longer hungry. Why does the sense of hunger go away even if we don’t eat? Why are people hungry? From a scientific point of view, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, and we feel hungry because we don’t have enough sugar. Our bodies can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry. Hunger is not caused by having less food in the stomach, but the changes in glucose levels. So when you’re hungry, you don’t have to have meals. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the spare glucose can be stored. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy. If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. For busy people, take some sweets with you on rainy days. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What makes people hungry according to the text? A. People take too much exercise. B. There is less food in our stomach. C. The glucose in our body is not enough. D. People don’t eat on time because of being busy. 32. Why aren’t we hungry although we don’t eat for a long time? A. Because we have got used to being hungry. B. Because our body has its own ways to feed itself. C. Because there is something wrong with our body. D. Because our body loses the ability to feel glucose. 33. What does the underlined word “dizzy”mean in Chinese? A. 饥饿的 B. 沮丧的 C. 疯狂的 D. 眩晕的 34. What will happen after the protein starts to break down? A. We will be safe. B. We may lose lives. C. We will be in danger. D. We may feel dizzy. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从科学角度讲述了人们过度饥饿的一些事实。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is not enough glucose, a person feels hungry.”可知，人体内葡萄糖不够时会让人会感到饥饿。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will change these stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: the glucose is enough.”可知，我们身体储存着多余的糖份，当我们饿了又不能吃东西时，身体会把这些糖份转换成能量，当达到一定阶段时，我们的身体会以为我们的体内葡萄糖是足够的，我们便不会感到饥饿，这是我们的身体在用它自己的方式来喂饱自己。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives.”可知，当我们过度饥饿时，我们会感觉不好，我们会处于危险之中，甚至失去我们的生命。故可推测出dizzy应为“眩晕的”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down, and we are in danger.”可知，当蛋白质开始分解，我们会处于危险之中。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出了话题，第二，三，四段解释了饥饿的原因以及可能会造成的后果，第五段进行总结。本文属于总分总结构。故选A。 C air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A 2015 study showed that indoor plants can reduce stress. Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 36. What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A. Air. B. Plants. C. Water. D. Medicine. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A. 成本 B. 信息 C. 种类 D. 花 38. Which of the following statements is NOT right? A. World’s food all comes from plants. B. Plants can reduce floods. C. Some plants are useful as medicine. D. Indoor plants can reduce stress. 39. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Plants can provide food. B. We should save water. C. Health is important. D. Why are plants important? 40. Where can you read this text? A. In a dictionary. B. In a storybook. C. In a science book. D. In a fashion magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的用处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，我们呼吸的氧气有98%是植物制造的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物，划线单词species意为“种类”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，世界上的食物并不全都来自植物。故选A。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，说明植物是很重要的，选项D“为什么植物很重要？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，内容涉及植物对空气、食物、水、药物和健康的影响，属于科学知识，因此最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). ____41____ However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today! ★Make plans for everything you need to do. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow and write down your plan on a piece of paper. You should always remember your plan. Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next. As you finish each thing, check it off. ____42____ ★Break large tasks (任务) up into small ones. ____43____ But every task will be easier if you can finish it in small steps. Begin by breaking up your large tasks into smaller parts. This helps to make you feel less stressed. ★____44____ If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV. ★Follow the five-minutes rule. ____45____ That’s why so many people don’t start their work until the last minute. Usually doing so leads to more stress. One way to solve this problem is to work on it for only five minutes first, and then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you start, you may keep going and finish it. A. The hardest part about any task is getting started. B. Change your working environment. C. This will give you a strong feeling of satisfaction. D. A big task will stop you from starting E. This will make you feel upset. F. Procrastination always makes our lives terrible. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是告诉了我们一些具体的做法来避免拖延症。 【41题详解】 根据“However, everyone can run away from it by taking a few simple steps today!”可知该空讲的是拖延症给我们带来的影响，选项F“拖延总是让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“As you complete each task, check it off.”可知完成每一项任务时就做上记号。选项C“这样会给你成功感”，与上句话能很好地衔接，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“But every task will be easier if you can finish it in small steps.”可知如果不把任务分成一个个来完成，那么就会显得很难，选项D“一项艰巨的任务会阻止你开始”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文的介绍“If your workplace is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you will need to make some changes. You may need to keep away from your phone or TV.”可知，这个建议是让我们不要分心，不要受其他人的影响，这是从工作环境方面给我们的建议。B选项“改变工作环境”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“That’s why so many people don’t start their work until the last minute.”可知开始工作很难，选项A“任何任务最难的部分就是开始。”符合语境，故选A。 E The Hanging Gardens of Babylon (巴比伦空中花园) is one of the seven wonders of the ancient. It is a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a palace in Iraq. Some stories described the Hanging Gardens were hundreds of feet tall, but some historians said that they were really not that high. The reason behind the Hanging Gardens sounds like a fairy tale. A king built the gardens around 600 BC in order to make his wife less homesick (想家的). The king’s wife missed her home in Medea where it had great mountains, so the king decided to bring the mountains to his palace. He ordered his men build a huge hill and plant trees and flowers on it. In the 1st century BC. An earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying (毁坏) a large part of the city, including the Hanging Gardens. Today, some people think that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is not real because Babylonian records never talked abut this amazing gardens. However, the writings of some Greek historians gave lively descriptions of the gardens. Recently, some findings showed that some great gardens existed (存在) in Iraq. But they still need to be further proved (证明). 46. Where is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? ____________________________________________________________________ 47. When did the king build the Hanging Gardens of Babylon? ____________________________________________________________________ 48. Was the Hanging Gardens of Babylon destroyed by a big fire? ____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why do any people doubt that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is real? ____________________________________________________________________ 50. Who gave lively descriptions of the gardens? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Iraq. 47. Around 600 BC. 48. No, it wasn’t. 49. Because Babylonian records never talked about it. 50. Some Greek historians. 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文讲述的是古巴比伦的空中花园，这是世界7大奇迹之一。根据一些故事中的记载，这个花园是巴比伦的国王，为了安慰自己的妻子的思乡情绪而修建的。但是有些人怀疑这个跟天堂一样的地方是否真的存在。 【46题详解】 根据“It is a large collection of plants that are hung from the walls of a palace in Iraq.”可知，巴比伦空中花园在伊拉克。故填In Iraq. 【47题详解】 根据“A king built the gardens around 600 BC in order to make his wife less homesick (想家的).”可知，一个国王在公元前600年修建了这座花园。故填Around 600 BC. 【48题详解】 根据“An earthquake happened in Babylon, destroying (毁坏) a large part of the city, including the Hanging Gardens.”可知，地震毁坏了这座空中花园，而不是大火，此处使用否定回答。故填No, it wasn’t. 【49题详解】 根据“because Babylonian records never talked abut this amazing gardens”可知，由于巴比伦的记载里从来都没有关于这座花园的记录，人们才怀疑它是否真的存在。故填Because Babylonian records never talked about it. 【50题详解】 根据“However, the writings of some Greek historians gave lively descriptions of the gardens.”可知，一些希腊的历史学家对这座花园进行了生动的描述。故填Some Greek historians. 第三部分 完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life sometimes has darkness, and we have to find our way out. When I was in primary school, I made up my ____51____ that I would make it to the best high school in my city. ____52____ things don’t always go as we planned. I had poor grades and I found ____53____ hard to even finish my basic homework. My classmates ____54____ me when we were talking about our dreams. “You will never be a ____55____ girl,” they said, without any kindness. My teacher came to stop them. But after she heard about ____56____ they said, she also tried to tell me how ____57____ it would be to get into that school. “That was all my students’ dream for years,” she said. “But only ____58____ of them have made it.” I didn’t want to ____59____. I studied hard. I looked through the library books for more ____60____ to the questions. I stayed up late to ____61____ math problems. I read English books to increase my vocabulary. I ____62____ all my savings buying exercise books to get more knowledge. I tried my best ____63____ my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream ____64____. Every morning I dressed up in my new school uniform and ____65____ left home. I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school. Sometimes you have to be your own light to light your whole life. 51. A. heart B. mind C. head D. thought 52. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 53. A. this B. that C. one D. it 54. A. talked with B. looked for C. laughed at D. smiled at 55. A. successful B. brave C. happy D. crazy 56. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 57. A. easy B. possible C. boring D. difficult 58. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 59 A. put up B. give up C. give away D. put away 60. A. chances B. treasures C. answers D. marks 61. A. solve B. find C. introduce D. record 62. A. took B. paid C. used D. spent 63. A. realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realized 64. A. band B. grade C. school D. job 65. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的故事让人们知道，人生之路从来就不是一帆风顺的，比失败本身更可怕的是放弃。当你遇到挫折时，与其抱怨和犹豫，不如自己努力。 【51题详解】 句意：当我在小学的时候，我就下定决心要考上我所在城市的最好的高中。 heart心脏；mind大脑，意向；head头；thought想法。根据“made up my...”可知，此处是make up one’s mind“下定决心”，为固定短语。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：但事情并不总是像我们计划的那样。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。根据“I made up my...that I would make it to the best high school in my city...things don’t always go as we planned.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，空处应用but。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我的成绩很差，而且我发现我连基本的作业都很难完成。 this这；that那；one一；it它。根据“I found...hard to even finish my basic homework”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们在谈论梦想的时候，我的同班同学们都嘲笑我。 talked with与……交谈；looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；smiled at对……微笑。根据下文“without any kindness”可知，此处指的是“嘲笑”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：他们毫无善意地说：“你永远不会成为一个成功的女孩。” successful成功的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“My classmates...me when we were talking about our dreams. ‘You will never be a...girl,’ they said, without any kindness.”可知，当谈论梦想时，同学们都在嘲笑“我”，即他们不相信“我”能实现梦想，不相信“我”能成功。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：但在她得知他们所说的话后，她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。 which哪一个；wha什么；who谁；whom谁（宾格）。根据“she heard about...they said”可知，“...they said”是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，空处应是what，代指同学们说的话。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：她也试图告诉我进入那所学校有多困难。 easy简单的；possible可能的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文“‘That was all my students’ dream for years,’ she said. ‘But only...of them have made it.’”可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，所以要考上那所高中是很困难的。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：但他们中只有少数人做到了。 a few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定）；few几个（修饰可数名词复数，表否定）；a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（修饰不可数名词，表否定）。根据“‘That was all my students’ dream for years,’ she said. ‘But only...of them have made it.’”可知，考取那所高中是所有学生多年来的梦想，但只有几个学生成功考取到了，此处表肯定意义，空处应是a few，代指“几个学生”。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：我不想放弃。 put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露；put away收起来。根据下文“I studied hard.”可知，是不想放弃。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：我翻遍了图书馆的书，想找到更多问题的答案。 chances机会；treasures珍宝；answers答案；marks标志。根据“...to the questions”可知，此处指“问题的答案”。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：我熬夜到很晚，就为了解决数学问题。 solve解决；find找到；introduce介绍；record记录。根据“...math problems.”可知，此处指解决数学题。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我花费了所有的积蓄买练习册，就为了获得更多的知识。 took花费（主语是it）；paid支付（主语是人）；used使用；spent花费（主语是人）。根据“I...all my savings buying exercise books”可知，主语是人，此处是spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：我竭尽全力去实现我的梦想。 realize实现，动词原形；to realize不定式；realizing现在分词或动名词；realized过去式或过去分词。根据“I tried my best...my dream.”可知，此处是try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，空处应是不定式。故选B。 【64题详解】 句意：我去了我梦想中的学校。 band乐队；grade成绩，年级；school学校；job工作。根据下文“I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school.”可知，此处指学校。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：每天早上我穿上新校服，高高兴兴地离开家。 happy开心的；happily开心地；sad伤心的；sadly伤心地。根据上文“I tried my best...my dream. All the hard work paid off. I made it to my dream...”和下文“I met fantastic friends and terrific (极棒的) teachers in my new school.”可知，“我”进入了梦想中的学校，遇到了很棒的老师和朋友，所以应是高高兴兴地离开家去上学，空处应是副词happily，修饰动词left。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 语法填空 In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He ____66____ (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____67____ you ____68____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____69____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____70____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____71____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____72____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____73____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 【答案】66. has been offering 67. Are 68. experiencing 69. is considered 70. for 71. an 72. will cost 73. said 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 【67题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 【68题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 69题详解】 句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【70题详解】 句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【71题详解】 句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 【73题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 第二节 选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最佳选项并用其适当形式将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 produce, friend, plant, lose. turn, fit、study, strange, size The Amazing Octopus Among the many amazing animals in the world few are as ___74___ and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all ___75___. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long! The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also ___76___ into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts? These hearts work with different parts of the body. Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like ___77___ or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they ___78___ ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus ___79___ aft arm, it can grow it back! ___80___ amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it! 【答案】74. strange 75. sizes 76. fit 77. plants 78. produce 79. loses 80. Studying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了令人惊叹的章鱼，并强调研究像章鱼这样的动物很重要，它们让我们看到自然的奇妙以及保护自然的重要性。 【74题详解】 句意：在世界上众多令人惊叹的动物中，很少有像章鱼那样奇特和不寻常的。结合“and unusual”以及备选词汇可知，此处应填strange“奇怪的，奇特的”，与unusual并列，作表语。故填strange。 【75题详解】 句意：大约有300种不同种类的章鱼，它们大小各异。根据“The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long.”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是章鱼的大小不同，all sizes“各种尺寸，大小各异”，故填sizes。 【76题详解】 句意：章鱼也能钻进狭小的地方，因为它们没有任何骨头！根据“into small places because they do not have any bones”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指章鱼能钻进狭小的地方，fit into“适合，装进”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填fit。 【77题详解】 句意：它们中的大多数可以改变自己的颜色和形状，使自己看起来像植物或其他海洋动物，而且它们还能喷墨。根据“or other sea animals”以及备选词汇可知，此处应填plant“植物”，结合语境，此处应用复数形式plants表示泛指。故填plants。 【78题详解】 句意：当它们喷出墨汁时，墨汁会使其他动物很难看到它们。根据“the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指章鱼喷出墨汁，produce“产生，制造”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形，故填produce。 【79题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当章鱼失去一条手臂时，它还能再长出来！根据“it can grow it back”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指章鱼失去一条手臂，lose“失去”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语an octopus是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loses。故填loses。 【80题详解】 句意：研究像章鱼这样令人惊叹的动物很重要，因为我们可以从它们身上学到很多东西。根据“amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指研究章鱼这类动物，应用study“研究”，此处应用动名词作主语，故填Studying。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 81. 书面表达 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题； 2. 你对这些问题的看法； 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How to keep a good relationship with parents In my opinion， I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results， I think my parents don't quite understand me， However， I try my best to understand them. Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure， I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. In order to keep a good relationship with my parents， I study hard， listen to them， talk to them as friends， tell them my troubles， and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。就青少年与父母关系这一话题写一篇题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文。结合所给材料可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称单数。内容主要涉及三个方面：父母对自己所立规矩，成绩要求，我认为父母不理解自己；我对父母所做表示理解（即对以上问题的看法）；怎么做以保持和父母的关系良好。在写作中第一方面的内容中可以在家规方面适当展开，第二方面可以从父母严格也是爱自己方面表示对父母的理解，第三方面可以从多和父母沟通，帮助父母做家务等方面展开。写作时尽量选择自己熟悉的句式，语言的表述要符合语法结构。 【点睛】这篇短文以三段的形式表述了写作的三方面内容。文章语言规范，叙述清晰，词汇及时态运用正确，语句通顺，是一篇不错的文章。其中In my opinion，However，In order to keep a good relationship with my parents的运用为文章增彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$