湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

湖北省十堰市郧阳区柳陂镇柳陂中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测学 校 班 级 考 场 姓 名 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟； 2.全卷共五部分，总分120分； 3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。 第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，请从每小题所给的 A 、B、 C三幅图片中，选出与你听到的信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每个句子读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 八年级英语试卷第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )6. How long has Nancy been playing the violin? A. About 10 years. B. About 8 years. C. About 6 years. ( )7. What's the man's hobby? A . Collecting stamps. B. Collecting tickets. C. Collecting boxes. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 ( )8. How many countries has Shirley been to? A.4. B.5. C.6. ( )9. Where does Shirley have to go now? A. To the library. B. To the teachers' office. C. To France. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 ( )10. What was wrong with Jeff? A . He had a cough. B . He had a fever. C . He had a cold. ( )11. Who took Jeff to the hospital? A . His mother. B . His father. C . His grandmother. ( )12. How often does Grace swim? A. Once a day. B . Once a week. C . Twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 ( )13. Which cartoon does Tony like? A. Snow White. B. Kung Fu Panda. C. Mickey Mouse. ( )14. What kind of movies does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. ( )15. Who does Billy want to show his comedies. to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. I visited Beijing with my last autumn. 17. Walking on the Great Wall made me tired but very . 18. was another interesting part of the trip. 19. I only paid yuan for the skirt that I bought. 20. I found there were many cultural between China and my country. 八年级英语试卷第 2 页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)C (弇 P ir S] er ( to ex m ( ( ( oth Bir he sca to: dre Th ( 根信 (A) 阅读表格中提供的信息，在右侧列出的选项中，选择与左侧信息相符的答案 A: Hello, Linda. What's your favorite subject at school? B:I like science very much.And I like doing science,experiments because they are interesting and they can make science easy and fun. 21. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. Food B. Science C. Weather A: Can you make an egg float(漂浮) in water? B: Ofcourse,I can. Follow me to find how easy it is to make an egg. Materials ·1 raw egg ·1 tall drinking glass · Salt · Water · Chopsticks ·1 spoon 22. How many spoons of salt do you need when you do the experiment? A. One B. Two C. Three 23. What is right order of“egg floats”? A.④③①② B.④①②③ C:④③②① Steps 1. Fill a tall drinking glass with water. 2. Put one egg into the glass slowly and the egg sinks in the water. 3. Pour three spoons of salt to the water and stir(搅拌). 4. Put the egg into the glass with the salt water, and the egg floats. Results The egg floats in salt water because the density of the salt water is higher than that of the egg. 24. Why does the egg float? A. Because the density(密度) of the egg is lower than that of the salt water B. Because we pour too much water C. Because the egg has gone bad in such a hot day 25. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Put All One’ s Eggs in One Basket B. Throw an Egg against the Rock 八年级英语试卷第 3 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. The Egg Float Test for Children (B) 2025: A Year of Sports and Health In 2025, our country has started a special“Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity tries to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Doing sports is very important for us. It can make us strong and healthy. There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and cycling. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function(心肺功能). Swimming is good for our muscle(肌肉) development.Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork. For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen(氧气). This can help us think more clearly in class. In schools, there are more sports activities than before. Some schools hold sports meetings every month. Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in cities and towns. People can go there to exercise for free. Let's take part in the“Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily life! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( ) 26. The“Sports and Health Year” activity is only for students. ( ) 27. Sports can make our brains get more oxygen so that we can think more clearly. ( ) 28. There are fewer sports activities in schools than before. ( ) 29. The government has asked parents to do sports with their children to make this activity more successful. ( ) 30. People have to pay to exercise in the new sports centers built by the government. (C) Ne Zha is a famous hero in traditional Chinese stories. In the 2019 cartoon Ne Zha, villagers are scared of him. Because the villagers think he is a demon(妖怪). But Ne Zha has a kind heart, though he often feels lonely: Luckily, his parents love and protect him. Later, Ne Zha makes friends with AoBing, a dragon prince. They fight together against a big problem to save their home. Ne Zha tries hard to show he is a hero, not a bad demon. This movie teaches us a good lesson. True courage (勇气) comes from our hearts, not from what others think. Also, many kids like the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing. Ne Zha is an amazing movie. It helps kids learn to love themselves and work hard for their dreams. In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha has new problems. After saving his village, he meets a really bad demon.This demon wants to break the balance between heaven and earth. With Ao Bing and his teacher Taiyi Zhenren, Ne Zha goes to a special place to find special power (力量). On the way, he learns that real power means trusting others, even in danger. Ne Zha grows from a lonely boy to a confident person and a large group of people follow him. 专 ) ) ) ) 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案. ( ) 31. Why are the villagers afraid of Ne Zha in the 2019 cartoon? A. Because he has special powers. B. Because they think he is a demon. C. Because he is a friend of a dragon. ( ) 32. How do Ne Zha and Ao Bing help each other? A. They play different games together. B. They teach each other magic games. C. They work together to save their home. ( ) 33. What important lesson does the movie Ne Zha teach us? A. Making friends are really important to us. B. True courage comes from inside ourselves. C. Dragons and humans can live together peacefully. ( ) 34. In Ne Zha 2, what does Ne Zha learn about real power? A. Real power means being the strongest fighter. B. Real p òwer means organizing a lot of people to fight. C. Real power means trusting others even in dangerous times. ( ) 35. How does Ne Zha change from the first movie to the second? A. He changes from being sad to being. happy. B. He learns to use more special power to fight. C. He develops into a confident person followed by many. (D) I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different kinds of books. 36 Iread a lot at the weekend. I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because Ifind them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. 37 His story gave me a lot of confidence(自信). After reading the book, I am not shy as before and I like to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 38 Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up. I get most of my books from Sunshine Library— it is just opposite to my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 39 Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 40 They also open up a whole new world to me. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。 八年级英语试卷第 5.页共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Jim, the main character(角色) in the book, is very brave(勇敢). B. We often meet together and discuss what to read. C. The four great classical novels are my favourite. D. They help me relax after a busy day. E. On weekdays,I often read for about half an hour before going to bed. F. What' more(而且),I have decided to write my own stories. (E) Jim Green has been in China for more. than two years. He has been to many interesting places by high-speed railway. Last week, he went to Shanghai with his family. They booked (订购) tickets on theInternet. Though many people liked travelling by plane, the Greens thought travelling by high-speed railway was safer, cheaper and more convenient. The cars(车厢) of high-speed railway were clean and tidy. There weren’ t too many people. TheGreens talked with other passengers, read books and saw films on the computer. They watched beautiful views out of the window along the way. Before lunch, the Greens walked around. Then they went to the dining car to have some delicious food. They bought some drinks and snacks from the steward (乘务员). Jim thought the journey of high-speed railway was like a moving party. He didn’ t feel bored at all. Four hours later, they arrived in Shanghai. This train ride seemed short, but their memory of this pleasant journey would last(持续) long. High-speed railway has become the first choice of transportation for many people. It is a new symbol of China’ s rise as a great power in the world. 根据语篇内容回答问题. 41. How long did the train journey take?(no more than 5 words) 42. How did the Greens feel about the High-speed railway? (no more than 4 words) 43. Where did they book tickets?(no more than 3 words) 44. What did the Greens buy for lunch.(no more than 4 words) 45. What are the advantages(优点) of the high-speed railway.(no more than 4 words) 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone feels sad at times. It's OK to feel sad. You can do things to help yourself feel46 . Tip 1: Name how you feel. Just tell yourself (or someone else) that you feel sad. “I'm feeling sad.”Then try 47 why you feel that way. Name that part, too. “I'm sad because my team lost.” Tip 2: Get support(支持). Tell someone 48 you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher,or a friend. They can listen to how you feel. After they listen, they might say, “I see why you feel49 . ” To know they understand can 50 you happy. It helps a lot. Tip 3: Think 51 good things. When you' re ready to feel better, think of 52good things, like your favorite books, games, or 53 . Think of the people, places, or pets you love. Tip.4: Put yourself in a good mood (情绪). Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run. Take a walk, make art or music. Read, or 54 time with someone you like. Relax, or get55 . Have some fun, and feel better. ( )46. A. shy B. quiet C. better ( )47. A. to find out B. find out C. look for ( )48. A. what B. where C. how ( )49. A. happy B. sad C. excited ( )50. A. make B. teach C. buy ( )51. A. at B. on C. about ( )52. A. a few B. few C. a little ( )53. A. shows B. to show C. showing ( )54. A. take B. pay for C. spend ( )55. A. active B. actively C. activity 第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题20小题，共25分) 第一节 选词填空 (每小题1分，共7分) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people— they were 56 . Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 57 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them in space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 58 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn't forget these animals. Albert II was the 59 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 60 his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was 61 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could an animal like. Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961.Yes, he did 62 well and lived for another 16 years. 第二节 语法填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Have you ever wondered if life exists on other planets? NASA scientists 63 (send)spaceships to Mars already. They 64 (collect) soil samples for years. Some believe that humans65 (live) on Mars by 2050. But living there won't be easy. The air is so thin 66 people will need special suits. 67 amazing thing is that water 68 (find) on Mars in 20181 Iwonder 69 we can grow plants there. Maybe you' ll see it for70 (you) one day! 第三节 补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. 71 ? B: Well. I love music, but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it. A: 72 ? B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 73 . I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. 74 ? B: No. I don't often talk with her, We often argue. A:I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a talk with your mother. B: 75 . Thanks for your advice. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 76.友谊是我们生活中的珍宝，它对每个人来说都很重要。假设你正在参加 TEENS 全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于“Friends”的演讲稿。 要点提示： 1.内容须涵盖所有要点 (友谊重要性、择友标准、维护友谊)，可适当发挥； 2.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: necessary 必要; character 性格; inter st 兴趣; maintain a friendship 维持友谊。 Dear teachers and students, I'm very glad to be here to give a speech about friendship. Thanks for listening! 八年级英语试卷第 8 页 共 8 页. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$