精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县四校2024～2025学年下学期八年级期中测试英语试卷

期中测试卷 八下英语 （满分：90分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —I had a running nose and coughed badly yesterday evening. —You could have ________ flu. Please see a doctor right away. A. one B. an C. the 2. She ________ some problems. Let’s help her ________ them. A. got on; get out of B. got into; get out of C. got into; run out of 3. Could you help me to come up ________ an idea about solving the problem? A. for B. with C. about 4. —If you thought the competition was ________, why didn’t you speak it out? —It was no use talking about that. Nobody would agree with me. A. easy B. wonderful C. unfair 5. —Where were you just now? —I ________ the floor when you visited my house. A. was sweeping B. am sweeping C. swept 6 ________ important news! ________ telling me in time. A. What an; Thanks to B. What; Thanks for C. How; Thanks to 7. —You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. —________. A. The same to you B. That’s a deal C. So do I 8. Things just didn’t ________ as planned. Maybe we used the wrong way. A. give up B. work out C. keep away 9. The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road. A. danger B. breath C. control 10. It is snowing ________. You’d better stop playing football outside. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely II. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: You look unhappy, Larry. B: ____11____ She really made me angry. A: Why? What happened? B: She always asks me to go to some after-school classes, such as art, music, ping-pong and so on. A: Hmm... ___12___ B: Maybe it’s not bad for you. But I have no interest in all of them. A: ____13____ B: I like basketball. I want to go to a basketball club. A: Why don’t you have a good talk with your mother? B: I tried. ____14____ A: That sounds bad. But try again. ____15____ B: I hope so. A. So what do you want to do after school? B. Well, I argued with my mother yesterday afternoon. C. She will understand. D. I think that’s not so bad. E. Do you like playing sports? F. But she didn’t listen to me carefully at all. III. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Wang Tao: Hi. I’m Wang Tao from the school newspaper. Are you Liu Wei? Liu Wei: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you. Wang Tao: Nice to meet you, too. Could you answer my questions? Liu Wet: ____16____. You please. Wang Tao: I know you saved an old man in the rainstorm. What were you doing, when the rainstorm came? Liu Wei: I was walking home with my mother in the street at that time. Wang Tao: ____17____ what you saw? Liu Wei: The wind blew very strongly and it was raining heavily. Few people were in the street. Wang Tao: ____18____? Liu Wei: At that time he was walking in front of us. Suddenly he was hit by a passing car. Wang Tao: Was he hurt badly? Liu Wei: He couldn’t get up himself. I phoned 110 and 120. Then we sent him to the hospitable. Wang Tao: ____19____ next? Liu Wei: My mother and I ____20____ him until his family came to the hospital. Wang Tao: You did quite a good thing. We should learn from you. Thank you for answering my questions. Liu Wei: Not at all. I think everybody should help the people in trouble. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 （5分） My dog welcomed me when I came home from school. It needed a walk. ____21____ I was a little tired. I threw down my bag and ____22____ to the living room. As soon as I sat down ____23____ of the TV: my mom came over. She said, “Could you walk the dog? I work all day and I’m really very tired, I don’t want to do housework all evening.” So I walked the dog and then did ____24____. Two hours later, the house was clean and tidy. I felt tired but happy. I now ____25____ that we need to share the housework to have a comfortable home. 21. A. but B. and C. or 22. A. go B. went C. going 23. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the back of 24. A. homework B. dishes C. chores 25. A. imagine B. hate C. realize V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. back B. winter C. so D. gift E. knock F. because G. saved H. through I. his J. remembered K. ill L. cleaning up My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ____26____ the driveway or building a shed (棚), and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ____27____ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ____28____. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ____29____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a ____30____ on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ____31____ driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ____32____ a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came ____33____ that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ____34____. Luckily, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes.” Added he. “A young boy got to live his life ____35____ you did me the favor earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much trouble to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor car make the biggest difference. One favor will always be followed by another. 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） （A） Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点). 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit old people’s homes. D. They care for children at home alone. 37. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______. A. B. C. D. 38. How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 39. Volunteers will finish their work at ______ A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 40. The writer writes this passage to ______. A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a volunteering experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer （B） Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” __________41__________. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 41. What did the boy do after watching a program? A He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. D. He went on watching the program. 42. What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was silly. B. He was strict. C. he was strong-minded. D. He was energetic. 43. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C After the older boys laughed at him. D. As soon as he began to dig the hole. 44. What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is difficult but colorful. D Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 45. Which is the best title for this article? A. Enjoying the process B. How to achieve goals C. A journey through the earth D. Dig a deep hole all the way through the earth. （C） When you go to the Daqing Museum in northeast China s Heilongjiang Province, you can see large mammoth (猛犸象) skeletons (骨骼) standing in the hall. The thunder sound effects surprise many visitors. To provide visitors with a real experience, the museum uses cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies to bring the ancient animal that has been extinct (灭绝的) for over 10,000 years back to life. 　　Since 2022, the museum has used over 10 different kinds of digital (数字的) technologies to show its collections, creating a surprising experience for visitors. “With the development of science and technology in recent years, we have used creative ideas and technical means to show the museum’s exhibits.” said Zhang Fengli, curator (馆长) of the museum. “Children are usually not interested in traditional museums. With the new digital technologies, we can make the children go to the museum with interest through an immersive experience (沉浸式体验) and help them better understand the exhibits.” said Gao Yan, a staff member of the museum. As digital technologies continue to improve, the museum will use more methods to interest visitors. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Daqing Museum is in Heilongjiang Province. 47. You can see a live mammoth in the museum. 48. The museum creates a surprising experience for visitors by using digital technologies. 49. Children usually like traditional museums. 50. Children can understand the exhibits better only in the Daqing Museum. （D） Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. ____51____ What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). ____52____ At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. ____53____ Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life ____54____ They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. ____55____ Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The movements give your legs good exercise. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C. Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E. Gyms often host leagues and parties. F. You’d better join the badminton club. （E） ____56____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs arms back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____57____ You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! ____58____ Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time you will stay healthy. ____59____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ____60____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find good places to exercise. B. Don’t work too hard. C. Be careful! D. Warm up. E. Have a good sleep. F. Drink enough water. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Exercise Well You need to ____61____ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. You can run or play ____62____ in a park or in your school gym. Choose a sport that you ____63____, and then your exercise will be fun instead of works. Your ____64____ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. If you hurt yourself ____65____ exercising, rest until you feel better. （F） One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple (夫妻) came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed, and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...” The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lend my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face. “You’re great, young man! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. The young man only laughed and continued working. Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager (经理) of the hotel. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 67. Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 68. Where did the old couple live at last? ____________________________________________ 69. Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple? ____________________________________________ 70. What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness? ____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅵ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友Jack因生病住院需要一大笔钱而心情沉重、郁郁寡欢，请用英语给他写一封信。 内容包括：（1）学会照顾好自己，保持好心情（stay in a good mood）； （2）多与医生或朋友谈心，从中得到帮助； （3）不要担心钱，我们会帮你筹钱（raise money）； （4）有空我会去看你，帮你补补课（help…with…）； （5）希望你能笑对人生（smile at…），早日康复。 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁： （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack. I’m sorry to hear that you are ill in the. hospital. I understand your feelings very well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lin Fan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中测试卷 八下英语 （满分：90分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. —I had a running nose and coughed badly yesterday evening. —You could have ________ flu. Please see a doctor right away. A. one B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我流鼻涕，而且咳嗽得很厉害。——你可能得了流感。请马上去看医生。 考查冠词的用法。one一个；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。have the flu意为“患流感”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. She ________ some problems. Let’s help her ________ them. A. got on; get out of B. got into; get out of C. got into; run out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她遇到了一些问题。让我们帮助她摆脱它们。 考查动词短语辨析。got on上车；got into陷入；get out of摆脱；run out of用完。根据“some problems”可知，此处指遇到一些问题，第一空应用got into；根据“help her...them”可知，此处指帮助她摆脱问题，第二空应用get out of。故选B。 3. Could you help me to come up ________ an idea about solving the problem? A. for B. with C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：您能否帮我想出一个解决这个问题的办法呢？ 考查动词短语。根据“come up”可知，come up with“想出”。故选B。 4. —If you thought the competition was ________, why didn’t you speak it out? —It was no use talking about that. Nobody would agree with me. A. easy B. wonderful C. unfair 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你认为竞争不公平，你为什么不说出来？——谈论那个是没有用的。没有人会同意我的观点。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；wonderful精彩的；unfair不公平的。根据“It was no use talking about that. Nobody would agree with me.”可知，此处指比赛不公平。故选C。 5. —Where were you just now? —I ________ the floor when you visited my house. A. was sweeping B. am sweeping C. swept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你刚才在哪里？——你来我家的时候，我正在扫地。 考查过去进行时。根据“I ... the floor when you visited my house.”可知，过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作，此处表达你来我家的时候，我正在扫地。故选A。 6. ________ important news! ________ telling me in time. A. What an; Thanks to B. What; Thanks for C. How; Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么重要的消息啊！谢谢你及时告诉我。 考查感叹句和固定搭配。thanks to幸亏；thanks for因……而感谢。news是不可数名词，感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“telling me in time”可知，后句说的是感谢的原因，要用thanks for。故选B。 7. —You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. —________. A. The same to you B. That’s a deal C. So do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你教我英语，我教你语文。——成交。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样。That’s a deal就这么定了；So do I我也一样。根据“You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.”可知，他们达成了协议。故选B。 8. Things just didn’t ________ as planned. Maybe we used the wrong way. A. give up B. work out C. keep away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情的结果并不如我们原先计划的被解决。或许我们采取的方法是错误的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；work out解决；keep away远离。根据“Maybe we used the wrong way.”可知，事情并未解决。故选B。 9. The car was out of ________ and hit a tree by the road. A. danger B. breath C. control 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汽车失去控制，撞在路边的一棵树上。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制。根据“hit a tree by the road.”可知，汽车失控了，out of control“失去控制”。故选C。 10. It is snowing ________. You’d better stop playing football outside. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪下得很大。你最好别再在外面踢足球了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily重地；completely完全地。根据“It is snowing ... You’d better stop playing football outside.”可知，雪下得很大，形容词雪下得大用heavily。故选B。 II. 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: You look unhappy, Larry. B: ____11____ She really made me angry A: Why? What happened? B: She always asks me to go to some after-school classes, such as art, music, ping-pong and so on. A: Hmm... ___12___ B: Maybe it’s not bad for you. But I have no interest in all of them. A: ____13____ B: I like basketball. I want to go to a basketball club. A: Why don’t you have a good talk with your mother? B: I tried. ____14____ A: That sounds bad. But try again. ____15____ B: I hope so. A. So what do you want to do after school? B. Well, I argued with my mother yesterday afternoon. C. She will understand. D. I think that’s not so bad. E. Do you like playing sports? F. But she didn’t listen to me carefully at all. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Larry和A之间的一段对话，Larry和A谈论了自己因妈妈安排的课外班并非自己感兴趣的内容而与妈妈发生争执，以及A建议Larry再次和妈妈好好沟通的事。 【11题详解】 根据下文“She really made me angry.”以及后文围绕与妈妈之间的矛盾展开，可知此处是在说明与妈妈发生了不愉快，选项B“嗯，我昨天下午和我妈妈吵架了。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Maybe it’s not bad for you.”可知，此处是对妈妈安排的课外班发表看法，选项D“我觉得那也没那么糟糕。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“I like basketball. I want to go to a basketball club.”可知，此处是询问对方放学后想做什么，选项A“那么你放学后想做什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据上文“I tried.”以及下文“That sounds bad.”可知，此处是说尝试和妈妈沟通但没有效果，选项F“但是她根本没有认真听我说。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“But try again.”以及下文“I hope so.”可知，此处是鼓励对方再次尝试，相信妈妈会理解，选项C“她会理解的。”符合语境。故选C。 III. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） Wang Tao: Hi. I’m Wang Tao from the school newspaper. Are you Liu Wei? Liu Wei: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you. Wang Tao: Nice to meet you, too. Could you answer my questions? Liu Wet: ____16____. You please. Wang Tao: I know you saved an old man in the rainstorm. What were you doing, when the rainstorm came? Liu Wei: I was walking home with my mother in the street at that time. Wang Tao: ____17____ what you saw? Liu Wei: The wind blew very strongly and it was raining heavily. Few people were in the street. Wang Tao: ____18____? Liu Wei: At that time he was walking in front of us. Suddenly he was hit by a passing car. Wang Tao: Was he hurt badly? Liu Wei: He couldn’t get up himself. I phoned 110 and 120. Then we sent him to the hospitable. Wang Tao: ____19____ next? Liu Wei: My mother and I ____20____ him until his family came to the hospital. Wang Tao: You did quite a good thing. We should learn from you. Thank you for answering my questions. Liu Wei: Not at all. I think everybody should help the people in trouble. 【答案】16. No problem 17. Can you tell me 18. What was the old man doing 19. What happened 20. looked after/ took care of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王涛采访刘伟，关于刘伟在暴雨中救了一个老人的故事。 【16题详解】 根据“Could you answer my questions?”和“You please.”可知，此处表示没问题。故填No problem。 【17题详解】 根据下文“The wind blew very strongly and it was raining heavily. Few people were in the street.”可知，上文提问能否告诉他看到什么。故填Can you tell me。 【18题详解】 根据下文“At that time he was walking in front of us. Suddenly he was hit by a passing car.”可知，上文提问那个老人那时候在做什么。故填What was the old man doing。 【19题详解】 根据下文“My mother and I ... him until his family came to the hospital.”可知，此处询问后面发生了什么。故填What happened。 【20题详解】 根据“My mother and I ... him until his family came to the hospital.”和“You did quite a good thing. We should learn from you.”可知我妈妈和我在医院照顾这位老人直到他的家人到来。故填looked after/ took care of。 Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 （5分） My dog welcomed me when I came home from school. It needed a walk. ____21____ I was a little tired. I threw down my bag and ____22____ to the living room. As soon as I sat down ____23____ of the TV: my mom came over. She said, “Could you walk the dog? I work all day and I’m really very tired, I don’t want to do housework all evening.” So I walked the dog and then did ____24____. Two hours later, the house was clean and tidy. I felt tired but happy. I now ____25____ that we need to share the housework to have a comfortable home. 21. A. but B. and C. or 22. A. go B. went C. going 23. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the back of 24. A. homework B. dishes C. chores 25. A. imagine B. hate C. realize 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者放学回家后，虽然有点累，但还是在妈妈的要求下遛了狗并做了家务，之后意识到分担家务才能拥有舒适的家。 【21题详解】 句意：我的狗在我放学回家时迎接了我。它需要散步。但我有点累。 but但是；and和；or或者。前句提到狗需要散步，后句说自己有点累，存在转折关系，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我扔下书包，走向客厅。 go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；going去，动名词/现在分词。根据“threw down”可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填过去式，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我一坐在电视机前，妈妈就走了过来。 in the front of在……内部的前面；in front of在……外部的前面；at the back of在……的后面。“坐在电视机前”是指在电视机外部的前面，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以我遛了狗，然后做了家务。 homework家庭作业；dishes盘子；chores家务。根据后文“Two hours later, the house was clean and tidy.”可知做的是家务，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我现在意识到，为了有一个舒适的家，我们需要分担家务。 imagine想象；hate讨厌；realize意识到。此处表达经过这件事之后明白的道理，是“意识到”，故选C。 V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. back B. winter C. so D. gift E. knock F. because G. saved H. through I. his J. remembered K. ill L. cleaning up My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ____26____ the driveway or building a shed (棚), and next time the other would try to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ____27____ he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ____28____. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor ____29____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a ____30____ on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ____31____ driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ____32____ a boy. “As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came ____33____ that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ____34____. Luckily, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes.” Added he. “A young boy got to live his life ____35____ you did me the favor earlier this morning.” It wasn’t too much trouble to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. No favor is too small. Even the smallest favor car make the biggest difference. One favor will always be followed by another. 【答案】26 L 27. J 28. B 29. A 30. E 31. I 32. G 33. H 34. K 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居清扫车道让邻居及时挽救了一个男孩的生命，以此告诉我们再小的善行都会产生影响，我们要彼此互相帮助，传递善行。 【26题详解】 句意：几年前，我们开始了一场这样的“恩惠竞赛”，其中一方会为另一方做些好事，比如清理车道或者搭建一个棚子，而接下来另一方就会试图以更好的举动来超越对方。根据下文“he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip”和所给词汇可知，此处为清理车道。故选L。 【27题详解】 句意：昨天早上地面上积了大约两到三英尺厚的雪，我记得去年冬天我出差的时候，他曾为我铲掉了车道上的积雪。根据“I ... he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last ...”和所给词汇可知，此处为回忆起过去的事。故选J。 【28题详解】 句意：昨天早上地面上积了大约两到三英尺厚的雪，我记得去年冬天我出差的时候，他曾为我铲掉了车道上的积雪。根据“there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow”和所给单词可知，有积雪场景，可知是冬天。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：于是，我拿出了铲子，把我们两家的人行道和车道都清理了一遍，因为这是轮到我帮忙的时候了，我想尽自己的一份力来回报大家。根据“because it was my turn to do a favor”可知，do a favor back“回报恩情”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我的房门被敲响了。根据“That night I got a ... on my door.”和所给词汇可知，此处表达有人敲门。故选E。 【31题详解】 句意：他立刻握住了我的手，并向我表示感谢，感谢我帮他铲平了车道和人行道，这样他就能更早地去上班了，还救了一名小男孩。根据“He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling ... driveway and sidewalk”和所给词汇可知，此处表达感谢我铲了他的车道和人行道。故选I。 【32题详解】 句意：他立刻握住了我的手，并向我表示感谢，感谢我帮他铲平了车道和人行道，这样他就能更早地去上班了，还救了一名小男孩。根据“so that he was able to get to work earlier and a boy.”和下文“A young boy got to live his life”可知，此处表达他能更早地去上班了，还救了一名小男孩。故选G。 【33题详解】 句意：今天早上一早我刚发动汽车，就接到电话说我们小区里有个小男孩病得很重。根据“a call came”和所给词汇可知，a call came through表达“电话接通”。故选H。 【34题详解】 句意：今天早上一早我刚发动汽车，就接到电话说我们小区里有个小男孩病得很重。根据“that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously”和“A young boy got to live his life”可知，男孩病得很重。故选K。 【35题详解】 句意：“一个年幼的男孩得以继续过自己的生活，这都多亏了您今天早上早些时候为我做的那件好事。”根据前后句关系和所给词汇可知，此处表达因果关系。故选F。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分） （A） Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now. Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework. 8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点). 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining. Central Community 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit old people’s homes. D They care for children at home alone. 37. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______. A. B. C. D. 38. How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 39. Volunteers will finish their work at ______ A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 40. The writer writes this passage to ______. A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a volunteering experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。 【36题详解】 题意：快乐家庭的志愿者做什么？考查细节理解。A. They repair homes. 他们修理家居；B. They clean up homes. 他们打扫房屋；C. They visit old people’s homes. 他们参观老人之家； D. They care for children at home alone.他们照顾独自在家的孩子。根据第6行Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.（快乐之家：它为困难的人们提供家居维修。）可知选A。 【37题详解】 题意：如果有人选择为城市公园协会工作，他需要带上______。考查细节理解。根据第9和10行City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!（城市公园协会：它需要志愿者帮助在城市公园里种花和捡垃圾。这些都是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水来！）可知他需要带上水；B图片是“水”；故选B。 【38题详解】 题意：志愿者将如何去他们的活动地点？考查细节理解。A. By bike. 骑自行车；B. By car.乘汽车；C. By bus. 乘公共汽车；D. By subway.乘地铁。根据第13行8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (上午8:30-9:00：坐参加你选择的活动的公共汽车，和其他志愿者一起乘车前往你的活动地点。).可知“志愿者将乘公共汽车去他们的活动地点”；可知选C。 【39题详解】 题意：志愿者将于___________结束他们的工作。考查细节理解。A. 1:00 p.m.；B. 1:30 p.m.；C. 3:00 p.m.；D. 3:30 p.m.。根据倒数第3和4句3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.（下午3:30：坐那辆你会回到社区中心的车。你可以和其他志愿者交谈，分享你的经历。）可知“志愿者将于下午3点半结束他们的工作。”可知选D。 【40题详解】 题意：作者写这篇文章___________。考查主旨理解。A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities让人们参加志愿者日活动；B. show the importance of volunteering显示志愿服务的重要性；C. describe a volunteering experience描述志愿服务的经历；D. tell people how to be a volunteer告诉人们如何成为志愿者。本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。根据本文主要内容可知“作者写这篇文章让人们参加志愿者日活动”；选A。 （B） Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging !” The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “yes, but look what I’ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” __________41__________. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. 41. What did the boy do after watching a program? A. He bought a glass jar. B. He started to dig a hole. C. He played with some visitors. D. He went on watching the program. 42. What did the older boys think of the little boy? A. He was silly. B. He was strict. C. he was strong-minded. D. He was energetic. 43. When did the boy find the stones? A. Before he met the older boys. B. When he wanted to give up digging. C. After the older boys laughed at him. D. As soon as he began to dig the hole. 44. What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is to find the colorful stones. C. Life is difficult but colorful. D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal. 45. Which is the best title for this article? A. Enjoying the process B. How to achieve goals C. A journey through the earth D. Dig a deep hole all the way through the earth. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩试图挖穿地球的故事，虽然最终未能实现目标，但在过程中发现了彩色石头，从而传达出“人生意义在于追求目标的过程而非结果”的道理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.”可知，小男孩在看了一个科学节目后决定在房子后面挖洞。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.”可知，大男孩们认为小男孩挖穿地球的行为是不可能的，暗示他们认为小男孩很傻。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.”可知，小男孩是在持续挖掘过程中（即被嘲笑后）发现石头的。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“It is in the digging that life is lived.”与文章主旨一致，强调追求目标过程中的收获比结果更重要。故选D。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。全文通过挖洞故事说明：享受过程比实现目标更重要。故选A。 （C） When you go to the Daqing Museum in northeast China s Heilongjiang Province, you can see large mammoth (猛犸象) skeletons (骨骼) standing in the hall. The thunder sound effects surprise many visitors. To provide visitors with a real experience, the museum uses cutting-edge (尖端的) technologies to bring the ancient animal that has been extinct (灭绝的) for over 10,000 years back to life. 　　Since 2022, the museum has used over 10 different kinds of digital (数字的) technologies to show its collections, creating a surprising experience for visitors. “With the development of science and technology in recent years, we have used creative ideas and technical means to show the museum’s exhibits.” said Zhang Fengli, curator (馆长) of the museum. “Children are usually not interested in traditional museums. With the new digital technologies, we can make the children go to the museum with interest through an immersive experience (沉浸式体验) and help them better understand the exhibits.” said Gao Yan, a staff member of the museum. As digital technologies continue to improve, the museum will use more methods to interest visitors. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Daqing Museum is in Heilongjiang Province. 47. You can see a live mammoth in the museum. 48. The museum creates a surprising experience for visitors by using digital technologies. 49. Children usually like traditional museums. 50. Children can understand the exhibits better only in the Daqing Museum. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍的是大庆博物馆如何运用数字技术提升参观体验。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you go to the Daqing Museum in northeast China s Heilongjiang Province”可知，大庆博物馆在黑龙江省。故填T。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you go to the Daqing Museum in northeast China s Heilongjiang Province, you can see large mammoth (猛犸象) skeletons (骨骼) standing in the hall.”可知，只能看到猛犸象的骨骼，而不是活的猛犸象。故填F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of science and technology in recent years, we have used creative ideas and technical means to show the museum’s exhibits”和“With the new digital technologies, we can make the children go to the museum with interest through an immersive experience (沉浸式体验) and help them better understand the exhibits.”可知，博物馆使用10余种数字技术为参观者创造惊喜体验。故填T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children are usually not interested in traditional museums.”可知，孩子们通常对传统的博物馆不感兴趣。故填F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the new digital technologies, we can make the children go to the museum with interest through an immersive experience (沉浸式体验) and help them better understand the exhibits.”可知，文中仅说明数字技术帮助孩子更好地理解展品，但并未提及仅在大庆博物馆。故填F。 （D） Advantages of Playing Badminton Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. ____51____ What’s more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire (整个) body. Build a Strong Body You get to run up and down the court, You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible. with good hand-eye coordination (协调). ____52____ At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive. Have a Good Heart Playing badminton con actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. ____53____ Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it playing badminton is a great sport. Enjoy a Colorful Social Life ____54____ They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league. Make a Slim Figure Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss. ____55____ Whether you are on the sand at the local beach or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. The movements give your legs good exercise. B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger. C. Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport. D. To people of different ages, it is also an easy light exercise. E. Gyms often host leagues and parties. F. You’d better join the badminton club. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍羽毛球运动的优势，它会使你的整个身体从更好的协调中受益，你甚至可以变得更强壮更有吸引力，另外打羽毛球是一种令人愉快的减肥运动。 【51题详解】 根据上一句“Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.”及下一句“What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.”可知，中间应该是说明羽毛球是一项什么样的运动。D项“对于不同年龄的人来说，这也是一种简单的轻松锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上一句“Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调).”及下一句“At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back.”结合选项可知，中间应该是说这些动作对身体的好处。A项“这些动作让你的腿得到很好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上一句“... and reduce your chances of heart diseases.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是说明做运动对心脏的好处。B项“做这些运动，你可以让你的心脏更强大。”符合语境。故选B。 54题详解】 根据下一句“They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interest.”结合选项可知，上一句应该是和健身房有关。E项“健身房经常举办联赛和聚会。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上一句“Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是和体重有关。C项“数以百计的不想要的脂肪可以被燃烧掉。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） ____56____ It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. ____57____ You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! ____58____ Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time you will stay healthy. ____59____ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ____60____ If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Find good places to exercise. B. Don’t work too hard. C. Be careful! D. Warm up. E. Have a good sleep. F. Drink enough water. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 How to Exercise Well You need to ____61____ your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. You can run or play ____62____ in a park or in your school gym. Choose a sport that you ____63____, and then your exercise will be fun instead of works. Your ____64____ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. If you hurt yourself ____65____ exercising, rest until you feel better. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. F 60. C 61. stretch 62. sports 63. like## enjoy##love 64. body 65. while 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。 【56题详解】 根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise.”可知，此段主要描述热身运动。选项D“热身。”符合题意。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，此段主要讲需要找个地方锻炼身体。选项A“找到适合锻炼的好地方。”符合题意。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time you will stay healthy.”可知，每周需要保持一定的锻炼次数。选项B“别太拼命工作了。”符合题意。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，本段主要描述多喝水。选项F“喝足够的水”符合题意。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，本段提醒做运动时要注意别受伤。选项C“小心！”符合题意。故选C。 【61题详解】 句意：在进行诸如跑步这类高强度活动之前，你需要先伸展一下腿部、手臂、背部和颈部。根据“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，在你做任何困难的活动如跑步之前，你需要伸展你的腿，胳膊，背和脖子。故填stretch。 【62题详解】 句意：你可以在公园里或者在学校的体育馆里跑步或者进行体育活动。根据“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，可以在公园或者学校的体育馆里跑步或者做运动。故填sports。 【63题详解】 句意：选择一项你喜欢的运动，这样你的锻炼就会变得有趣而非枯燥乏味了。根据“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”可知，选择一项你感兴趣的运动，这样你的锻炼就会变得有趣而非枯燥乏味了。故填like/enjoy/love。 【64题详解】 句意：你的身体需要水分来提供能量以及帮助保持凉爽。根据“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，你的身体需要水来提供能量和保持凉爽。故填body。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你在锻炼时受伤了，就先休息一下，直到感觉好些为止。根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，如果你在锻炼时受伤了，就先休息一下，直到感觉好些为止。故填while。 （F） One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple (夫妻) came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. A young man welcomed them warmly, but said, “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow.” Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed, and turned around to leave. Just as they were leaving, the young man came up to them and stopped them, “Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...” The next morning, the old couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man, but he refused to take it. “No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lend my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face. “You’re great, young man! It’s very kind of you. Maybe one day, I’ll build a hotel for you!” said the old man. With these words, the old couple left. The young man only laughed and continued working. Several years later, the young man got a letter from the old couple, inviting him to go to Manhattan. The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!” said the old man. Soon, the young man became the manager (经理) of the hotel. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 67. Why couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel? ____________________________________________ 68. Where did the old couple live at last? ____________________________________________ 69. Did the young man refuse to take the money from the old couple? ____________________________________________ 70. What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness? ____________________________________________ 【答案】66. It was raining and the wind was blowing hard. 67. Because the rooms were all full. 68. They lived in the young man’s bedroom. 69. Yes, he did. 70. A five-star hotel. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一位年轻人在一个雨夜免费把自己房间借给找不到地方住的老夫妇住了一晚，几年后这对老夫妇建了一座旅馆送给年轻人来感谢他的善意。 【66题详解】 根据“One evening, it was raining and the wind was blowing hard.”可知，天正下着雨，风也刮得很大。故填It was raining and the wind was blowing hard. 【67题详解】 根据“Our rooms here are all full and the hotels nearby are all full too”可知，这里的房间都已住满，附近的酒店也都客满了。故填Because the rooms were all full. 【68题详解】 根据“Madam and Sir, if you don’t mind, you can sleep in my bedroom for a night...”可知，他们住在年轻人的卧室里。故填They lived in the young man’s bedroom. 【69题详解】 根据“No! You needn’t pay me any money, for I only lend my room to you”可知，男孩拒绝接受老夫妇的钱，故填Yes, he did. 【70题详解】 根据“The young man met the old couple in front of a five-star hotel. ‘Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago? Look! This is the hotel that I built for you!’”可知，那对老夫妇给了年轻人一个五星级酒店回报他的好意，故填A five-star hotel. 三、写作（15分） Ⅵ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分） 71. 假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友Jack因生病住院需要一大笔钱而心情沉重、郁郁寡欢，请用英语给他写一封信。 内容包括：（1）学会照顾好自己，保持好心情（stay in a good mood）； （2）多与医生或朋友谈心，从中得到帮助； （3）不要担心钱，我们会帮你筹钱（raise money）； （4）有空我会去看你，帮你补补课（help…with…）； （5）希望你能笑对人生（smile at…），早日康复。 写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； （2）词数90—100，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁： （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack. I’m sorry to hear that you are ill in the. hospital. I understand your feelings very well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Lin Fan 【答案】例文 Dear Jack. I’m sorry to hear that you are ill in the hospital. I understand your feelings very well. But you know nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them. You must follow the doctors’ advice and take the medicine on time. Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you. I will visit you when I’m free. I can help you with your lessons. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon. Yours sincerely. Lin Fan 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，对朋友住院表示安慰； 第二步，具体阐述对朋友的鼓励和帮助内容； 第三步，书写结语，希望朋友尽快好起来。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time总是 ②take care of照顾 ③raise money筹钱 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you are ill in the hospital. （宾语从句） ②Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$