Unit2 Home Sweet Home 单元知识点综合练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025 年秋人教版八上英语 Unit2 Home Sweet Home 单元知识点综合练习题 一、词汇部分（25 分） （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. The c______ in the living room can seat five people comfortably. 2. There is a beautiful r______ carpet in the hallway. 3. I keep all my books on the s______ in my study. 4. We have a big g______ where my mother grows various flowers. 5. The b______ is very spacious and has a great view. 6. In the ______ (角落) of the room, there is a small bookshelf. 7. The old house has a lot of ______ (魅力) with its wooden floors and high ceilings. 8. I put my clothes in the ______ (衣柜) every day. 9. The ______ (窗帘) in my bedroom are made of soft silk. 10. There is a ______ (壁炉) in the living room, which keeps us warm in winter. （二）词性转换（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. comfort（形容词）______ 2. beauty（形容词）______ 3. tidy（反义词）______ 4. decorate（名词）______ 5. wood（形容词）______ （三）用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. There ______ (be) a lot of furniture and some paintings in the room. 2. The children enjoy ______ (play) in the garden. 3. She spent the whole morning ______ (tidy) up her bedroom. 4. The house looks much ______ (nice) after the decoration. 5. I can't find my keys. I think I ______ (lose) them somewhere. 二、语法与句型部分（30 分） （一）单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. There ______ a pair of shoes and some socks under the bed. A. is B. are C. have D. has 2. —______ is the distance from your home to school? —It's about 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. What D. How 3. The living room, ______ is very large, has a big window facing the garden. A. which B. that C. where D. who 4. I prefer to stay at home rather than ______ out on such a rainy day. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 5. It's not easy ______ a big house with a small budget. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 6. The house ______ he bought last year is very beautiful. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 7. —______ is your home like? —It's a two - story building with a small yard. A. How B. What C. Which D. Where 8. There used to ______ a post office near my home, but now it's gone. A. be B. being C. have D. having 9. I'm looking forward to ______ my new house after the renovation. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 10. The furniture in this room ______ very modern. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking （二）句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） ______ ______ ______ beautiful flowers in the garden. 2. The bookshelf is next to the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bookshelf? 3. My parents bought me a new bike.（改为同义句） My parents ______ a new bike ______ me. 4. The house has a big balcony.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the house ______ a big balcony? 5. I have lived in this house for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived in this house? （三）语法填空（每题 2 分，共 10 分） I live in a small but cozy house. It 1.______ (build) about 20 years ago. There is a small garden in front of the house 2.______ my mother grows different kinds of flowers. Inside the house, there is a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. The living room is the place 3.______ we usually relax and watch TV. I have decorated my bedroom by myself. There are many posters of my favorite stars 4.______ the walls. I love my home very much because it gives me a sense of 5.______ (safe) and comfort. 三、完形填空（10 分） I grew up in a small town. My family lived in a simple but lovely house. The house 1.______ a big front yard where I used to play with my friends. There were always colorful flowers 2.______ in the yard, making it look like a little paradise. Inside, the living room was the heart of the house. We had a 3.______ sofa that everyone loved to sit on. My mother always put some soft cushions on it. The walls were 4.______ with family photos, telling the story of our lives. My bedroom was my own little world. I had a bookshelf 5.______ of my favorite books. Every night before going to bed, I would read for a while. The window in my bedroom faced the backyard, and in the morning, I could hear the birds 6.. The kitchen was where my mother 7. the most delicious meals. The smell of freshly baked cookies would fill the whole house. We always had our meals together at the 8.______ in the dining room. I still remember those wonderful days in that house. It was not a big or fancy house, 9.______ it was full of love and warmth. Even now, when I think of my childhood home, I feel a deep sense of 10.______. 1. A. had B. has C. there was D. there were 2. A. to bloom B. blooming C. bloomed D. bloom 3. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. comfort D. comforts 4. A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hanging 5. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled 6. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang 7. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 8. A. sofa B. desk C. table D. chair 9. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 四、阅读理解（20 分） （一） My dream home is a two - story house located by the sea. The first floor has a large living room with a high ceiling. There are huge windows facing the ocean, allowing plenty of sunlight to come in. The living room is connected to a modern kitchen. In the kitchen, there is a large island in the center, which is perfect for preparing meals and gathering with family. On the second floor, there are three bedrooms. The master bedroom has a private balcony overlooking the sea. The other two bedrooms are for guests. Each bedroom is designed with a different theme. Outside the house, there is a large deck where we can have barbecues and enjoy the beautiful sunset. There is also a small garden filled with colorful flowers and green plants. The garden leads to a private beach, where I can walk barefoot and listen to the sound of the waves. I believe this house would be a perfect place to relax and spend quality time with my family. 1. What is on the first floor of the dream home? A. Three bedrooms. B. A living room and a kitchen. C. A balcony. D. A deck and a garden. 2. What is special about the master bedroom? A. It has a large window. B. It has a private balcony. C. It is designed with a unique theme. D. It is connected to the living room. 3. What can the owner do on the deck? A. Prepare meals. B. Walk barefoot. C. Have barbecues. D. Listen to the sound of the waves. 4. What is in the garden? A. Only flowers. B. Only green plants. C. Colorful flowers and green plants. D. A private beach. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Dream Home B. A House by the Sea C. A Two - story House D. A Perfect Place （二） When it comes to homes, different people have different preferences. Some people like modern - style houses with all the latest technology. These houses often have open - plan living areas, large windows, and high - tech appliances. They are designed to be energy - efficient and environmentally friendly. On the other hand, some people prefer traditional - style homes. These houses usually have a more classic look, with features like wooden beams, fireplaces, and detailed moldings. They may not have the most advanced technology, but they have a certain charm and warmth. Then there are those who like minimalist homes. These homes are characterized by simplicity. There is less furniture and decoration, creating a clean and uncluttered space. The focus is on functionality and a sense of calm. No matter what kind of home people choose, the most important thing is that it feels like a place where they can relax and be themselves. 1. What do modern - style houses often have? A. Wooden beams. B. Open - plan living areas. C. Detailed moldings. D. Less furniture. 2. What is a feature of traditional - style homes? A. High - tech appliances. B. Large windows. C. Fireplaces. D. Energy - efficiency. 3. What are minimalist homes characterized by? A. Complex design. B. A lot of decoration. C. Simplicity. D. Classic look. 4. What is the most important thing about a home according to the passage? A. It has the latest technology. B. It has a classic look. C. It is energy - efficient. D. It makes people feel relaxed and themselves. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different types of homes. B. The importance of a home. C. How to choose a home. D. Modern - style homes. 五、书面表达（15 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 对中国传统的四合院（Siheyuan）很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，介绍一下四合院。内容包括： 1. 四合院的布局（通常由正房、东西厢房和倒座房围成一个院子）； 2. 四合院的功能（居住、社交等）； 3. 你对四合院的看法。 注意：1. 词数 80 - 100 词；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Siheyuan, a traditional Chinese courtyard house. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 答案 一、词汇部分 （一）根据首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. couch 2. rectangular 3. shelf 4. garden 5. balcony 6. corner 7. charm 8. wardrobe 9. curtains 10. fireplace （二）词性转换 1. comfortable 2. beautiful 3. untidy 4. decoration 5. wooden （三）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. playing 3. tidying 4. nicer 5. have lost 二、语法与句型部分 （一）单项选择 1. A 。在 there be 句型中，当主语是“a pair of + 复数名词”时，be 动词用单数形式。 2. C 。询问距离的具体长度用 what ，How far 用于询问两地之间的距离，回答一般是具体的距离。 3. A 。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The living room ，在从句中作主语，所以用 which 。 4. A 。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 为固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。 5. B 。It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。 6. C 。此句为定语从句，先行词是 The house ，在从句中作宾语，所以用 which 。 7. B 。What is... like? 用于询问事物的特征或样子。 8. A 。There used to be... 表示“过去曾经有……”。 9. B 。look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”。 10. B 。furniture 是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，look 此处为系动词，无进行时态。 （二）句型转换 1. There aren't any 2. Where is 3. bought; for 4. Does; have 5. How long （三）语法填空 1. was built 2. where 3. where 4. on 5. safety 三、完形填空 1. A 。表示“房子有……”用 have ，文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以用 had 。 2. B 。此处是“there be + 名词 + doing”结构，表示“有……正在做某事”。 3. A 。根据 everyone loved to sit on it 可知沙发是“舒适的”，用 comfortable 。 4. C 。hang 表示“悬挂”时，过去分词是 hung ，be hung with 表示“挂着……”。 5. C 。be full of 表示“充满……”。 6. C 。hear sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“听到某人/某物正在做某事”。 7. B 。文章描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以用 cooked 。 8. C 。根据 have our meals 可知是在餐桌（table ）上吃饭。 9. B 。前后句是转折关系，用 but 。 10. C 。of 是介词，后接名词，happiness 是“快乐，幸福”的名词形式。 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. B 。根据 The first floor has a large living room with a high ceiling... The living room is connected to a modern kitchen 可知一楼有客厅和厨房。 2. B 。根据 The master bedroom has a private balcony overlooking the sea 可知主卧室的特别之处是有一个私人阳台。 3. C 。根据 Outside the house, there is a large deck where we can have barbecues 可知在甲板上可以烧烤。 4. C 。根据 There is also a small garden filled with colorful flowers and green plants 可知花园里有五颜六色的花和绿色植物。 5. A 。文章主要介绍了作者梦想中的家，所以 A 选项“我的梦想家园”最适合做标题。 （二） 1. B 。根据 Some people like modern - style houses with all the latest technology. These houses often have open - plan living areas 可知现代风格的房子通常有开放式的起居区域。 2. C 。根据 On the other hand, some people prefer traditional - style homes. These houses usually have... fireplaces 可知传统风格的房子有壁炉。 3. C 。根据 Then there are those who like minimalist homes. These homes are characterized by simplicity 可知极简主义风格的家的特点是简洁。 4. D 。根据 No matter what kind of home people choose, the most important thing is that it feels like a place where they can relax and be themselves 可知家最重要的是让人感到放松，做自己。 5. A 。文章主要介绍了现代风格、传统风格和极简主义风格的房子，所以主旨是不同类型的家。 五、书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Siheyuan, a traditional Chinese courtyard house. A Siheyuan is usually composed of a main house in the north, wing - rooms on the east and west sides, and a reverse - facing house in the south, which enclose a courtyard. Inside the courtyard, there is often a beautiful garden. Siheyuan serves multiple functions. It provides a living space for families. Also, the courtyard is a great place for family gatherings and social activities. People can enjoy the sunshine, plant flowers, or chat with neighbors there. In my opinion, Siheyuan is not just a house but a symbol of Chinese traditional culture. It reflects the wisdom and lifestyle of our ancestors. I hope you can come to China and experience the charm of Siheyuan in person someday. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$