Unit 3 单元考点训练&单元阅读提升练-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）吉林专版

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She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment. I hope we can be friends forever. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.join in 2.join 3.take part in 4.to attend 1.not so;as 2.as tall as 【微语段练词汇】 考点2 1.with 2.to 考点3 1.Besides 2.but 3.except 4.Except for 考点4 1.Thanks to 2.Thanks for 3.Thanks to 考点5 1.is;are 2. What is 考点6 1.to come 2.to win 考点7 1.pleasant 2.pleasure 3.pleased 4.Please 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。首先，你 需要确定你想要和谁成为朋友，大多数人都喜欢和有 共同爱好的人做朋友。然后，微笑是交朋友的最快方 式，因为微笑会让人觉得你友好、易于交谈。此外，赞 美他人和询问他人的情况也是开始对话的好方法。最 后，对他人感兴趣、善良友好的孩子更容易交到朋友。 1-5 FTTFT B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友， 并分析了各自的特点。 6.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is only acquaintances(熟人),and you usually just know their names”可知，“pest friends”只是熟人， 你通常只知道他们的名字。故选A。 7.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and ideas”可知，“best friends”在彼此 家里留宿都没问题，而且会分享内心深处的感受和 想法。故选C。 8.C [解析]代词指代题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called'social partners’...You usually have a few things in common, but they don't tell you how they really feel”可知，“guest friends”也被称 为“社会伙伴”,你们通常有一些共同点，但他们不 会告诉你他们的真实感受。可以推断“他们”指代 的是“guest friends”。故选C。 9. [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一 段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二至四段针对各种类型 分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所 以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 10. [解析]主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文 主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并告诉我们应该 认真对待每份友谊。故选B。 C [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了“搭子”这种友谊形式。 11. [解析]根据“Do you hear of the'Da Zi' friendship?”可知，此处在解释什么是“搭子”友谊， B选项符合语境。故选B。 12.C [解析]根据“Good friends can make you happy when you're sad. They can help you when you face difficulties”可知，此处在描述好朋友的帮助，C选项 符合语境。故选C。 13.E [解析]根据“Some will stay with you for a long time. But others may leave after a short time”可知， 此处在描述“搭子”友谊的缺点，E选项符合语境。 故选E。 14.A [解析]根据“Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can”可知，此处在描述该如何做，A选项 符合语境。故选A。 15.F [解析]根据“Also, it might be better to just have a few close friends”可知，此处说的是不用跟每个人 都做朋友，F选项符合语境。故选F。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要围绕如何交朋友这一主 题，通过列举步骤、提示和警告等方面的内容，向读 者说明交朋友的相关建议和注意事项。 16-20 AABCC 21-25 ACC A 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者与好朋友Lily 之间 深厚的友谊。 26.became 27.really 28.secrets 29. When 30.discussing 31.better 32.about Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1d)& Pronunciation 【导基础】 一、1.moss 2. redwood 3.cheetah 4.whale 二、1.beautiful 2.biggest 3.oldest 4.smallest 三、1.the biggest 2.the tallest 3.most talented 【练能力】 5.heavy 5.fastest 4.the most 5.the strongest 四、1-5 BCFEA 【语音专练】 五、1./eI/ 2./aI/ 3./5I/ 4./bl/ 5./gr/ 【导基础】 第2课时 Section A(2a-2e) 一、1.bamboo 2.shoot 3.appear 4.culture 5.forest 二、1.folding 2.goodness 3.actually 4.tools ·9· !"#$$"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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And three fifths of the population_____ (be)farmers. 2.The population of this city is about 800,000.(对画 线部分提问) ______the population of this city? 考点6expect的用法 1.I didn't expect him______( come)to the party so early. 2.They expect that they will win the game.(改为同 义句) They expect________the game. 考点7辨析 join、join in、take part in与attend 1.Would you like to_____the basketball game? We need one more player. 2. She decided to______the club to make more friends. 3.They are going to______the volunteer activity this weekend. 4.He promised______the lecture on time. 微语段练词汇 Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. The weather was 1.____,and the scenery there was really beautiful. We flew kites and had a picnic on the grass. It was a 2._____to spend time together. My friends'jokes always 3._____me. I said to them, “4._____come here again next time!”(please) 单元阅读提升练 [答案P9] 一、阅读理解。 A (长春期中)Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. 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" # d-&4&A4&'1 .( e# ?/ ,,,E/ O/ ,,,K/ ",#%C/H1&$#5$12'34')52)6$1#5'&55&A2! ?/0)$2&81 351)< $) >&=2 >)42 ;25$ 64#2"+5/ E/0)&5= 35$)$&=2&*64#2"+51#'5524#)35*(/ O/0)$2*35")$$)=")<>)42&;)3$'25$ 64#2"+5/ K/0)&5= 35$)>&=2&5>&"(64#2"+5&5 ')55#;*2/ L " † ‡ # 9 # K)()3 12&4)6$12, K& #̀- 64#2"+51#'! %%/ ?*$1)3A1 ,K& #̀- 64#2"+5 &42")$8*)52( $12(51&42$125&>21);;#25/H12" ()3 <&"$$)2&$)4'*&(5')4$5<#$1 5)>2)"2( ;3$")$<&"$$) 51&42&*()34#"6)4>&$#)" <#$1 1#>)4124( ,K& #̀- 8&" ;2$12;25$6)4()3/ D))+ 64#2"+58&" >&=2()3 1&''(<12" ()3I42 5&+/012(8&" 12*' ()3 <12" ()3 6&82+#6#83*$#25/ %:/ ,K& #̀- #5")$&$43264#2"+51#'/P4#2"+51#' "22+5>)42$#>2$)=22'/%;/ B)>2<#*5$&( <#$1 ()3 6)4&*)"A$#>2/E3$)$1245>&(*2&:2&6$24& ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 51)4$$#>2/ #( 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who's their favourite singer?”,“Where do they live?”,and“What do they do after school?”are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for it. There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than making no answer. Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 ( )1.The passage mainly gives us some advice on how to start a conversation. ( )2.Most people like to make friends with those who share the same interest. ( )3.People usually want to keep talking to someone who says nice things to them. ( )4.When you are asked, making no answer is the quickest way to keep a conversation going. ( )5.If kids want to make friends, they should like knowing other kids and be kind and friendly. B ①Do you have true friends?Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends:“pest friends”,“guest friends”,and “best friends”. ②The first kind of friend is only acquaintances (熟人),and you usually just know their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work,or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called“pest friends”. ③The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but they don't tell you how they really feel. ④The last kind of friend, the“best friend”,is the one you know the deepest.You're like family,and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you're wrong. Sometimes they may not be excellent, but at least they willalways care about you. ⑤We all have our pest, guest,and best friends. We should take all friendships seriously and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )6.If you only know your riends’names, what kind of friends are you? A.Pest friends. B.Guest friends. C. Best friends. D.Not friends. ( )7.What can't you do with your best friends? A.Stay at each other's house. B.Share feelings and ideas. C. Have a fight when he/she is wrong. D. Have an argument when having different ideas. ( )8.What do “they”mean in paragraph 3? A.Best friends. B.True friends. C.Guest friends. D.Not friends. ( )9. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1,...) ① ① A. B.② ③ ④ ②③④⑤ ⑤ ① ① C.② ④ D. ③ ⑤ ③ ④ ⑤ ( )10.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To teach us how to make more best friends. B.To ask us to take all friendships seriously. C. To tell us not to know more about pest friends. D. To ask us to make as many friends as possible. C (宜宾期中)Do you hear of the“Da Zi” friendship?11._____Although“Da Zi”friends are not close, they share the same hobbies. When you want to eat or play sports with someone,but not want to share all your information with him or her,“Da Zi” can be the best for you. Good friends can make you happy when you're sad. They can help you when you face difficulties. 12. “Da Zi”is not a true friendship. Friendship needs more time to keep. 13.____Some will stay with you for a long time. But others may leave after a short time. 38 见此图标88微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自 !"#$$"B&>2)4K#6242"$! " " %</ _35$$4($)2"F)($1264#2"+51#' &5 *)"A&5()3 8&"/@6()3I4242&*(5&+ &;)3$*)5$64#2"+5( ()3 8&" $4($)$&*= $)$12>&"+ &5= $12>&;)3$#$/@6 5)>2)"2+)25")$<&"$$);2()3464#2"+ &"(>)42( $1&$ #5F35$1#5)412481)#82/?*5)( #$>#A1$;2;2$24$)F35$ 1&:2&62<8*)5264#2"+5/%=/ Ž‘’“ ( 01’HÖ#‚ƒ„‚…è ‡ˆ‰Š‹#Œ‚ƒ ( +xy~23 ' ‚ƒ„ X-ƒ3Z4ƒ ' ?/H1&$51)3*+ <2+)$12"! 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nit 3 Same or Different? 14.______Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can. If you're really sad about lost friends, you can try to talk to them and ask hem about it. If someone does not want to be your friend anymore, that is just his or her choice. Also, it might be better to just have a few close friends. 15._ 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 A. What should we do then? B.“Da Zi”means an easy friendship. C.You two always care about each other. D.They can also become worse than before. E.However, "Da Zi" is hard to keep it long. F.You don't have to be friends with everyone. 二、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone in the world needs friends. So it is very important to make good friends. 16 you want to make friends, what should you do?Here 17 some advice for you. Steps: Try to look on the bright side.18 groups around you and do something you are interested in. Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things 19 you. Tips:Contact your 20 at least once a week by telephone or e-mail, or by visiting them to find out how they are. Remember important things about them such 21 birthdays and weddings. If you have an argument with your friends,say sorry first. 22 never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones. Listen to others carefully. It's better to be a good 23 .Be different. Don't try to change others through your own ideas. Warnings:Never ask or give away a friend's secret. Don't be 24 to stand up for what is right. You'd better not 25 your ID number, phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with. ( )16.A.If B. Whether C. Unless D. Until ( )17.A.is B.are C.have D.was ( )18.A.Watch out B.Look for C.Pick up D.Look up ( )19.A.different from B.better than C.in common with D.worse than ( )20.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.grandparents ( )21.A.as B.like C.with D.to ( )22.A.To remember B.Remembering C.Remember D.Remembered ( )23.A.watcher B.teacher C.listener D.player ( )24.A.happy B.afraid C.sad D.nice ( )25.A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave 三、选词填空。 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一词。方框中有一个词为 多余项。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 26._____riends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together and help each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 27.____ about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy ourselves when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park,sharing our dreams and 28.____. My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn't far away. 29._______I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so humorous that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I ffer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour 30._____it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 31._____at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more,she is crazy 32.______painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such a special gift hat I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we willalways be there for each other. better; When; about; became; discussing;a;secrets; really 39见此图标8微信扫码|进入初中智慧学园自