Unit 3 Section B How do we understand differences-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）吉林专版

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The other was silent”可知，一个渔民外 向，另一个渔民沉默。故选C。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish”可知，人 们让外向的渔民教他们钓鱼。故选C。 3.B [解析]推理判断题。根据“He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught”可知，他同意了，但要求这些人每钓到10条 鱼就给他1条鱼，因此如果人们钓到20条，就会给 这个外向的渔民两条鱼。故选B。 4.C [解析]词句猜测题。根据“The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught”可知，人们要求这个外向的渔民教他们如 何钓鱼，他同意了，所以接下来这个渔民是开始教每个 人如何钓鱼，画线单词表示“教”。故选C。 5.C [解析]主旨大意题。根据“If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends”可知，从 故事中我们可以学到如果我们帮助别人成功，我们 也可以成功，并交到更多的朋友。故选C。 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了如何通过拥有某些 特征来吸引他人成为朋友。 1-4 CEDA 七、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和 中国的学生Zhang Xinyi成为朋友的故事。 1.In April 2024. 2.Family photos. 3.Good luck. 4.A Chinese history book. 5.Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 导基础】 一、1.silver 2.touch 3.prince 4.accident 5.reach 二、1.expected 2.characters 3. situations 4.especially 5.metres 三、1.silver lining 2 lend a hand 3.by accident 4.care about 5.reaches for 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读] 本文围绕是否应鼓励网上交友展开 1.C [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕 2. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Group A”的观点 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Group A”的“The 4. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Group B”的“People 5.B [解析]句意理解题。“We shouldn't throw the 单元写作专题 【句型荟萃】 讨论，A组支持，B组反对，主持人指出虽交友方式 是否应该鼓励网上交友展开讨论。故选C。 “Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to digital age(数字时代)also enables us to find people don t always exchange true personal information online” baby out with the bath water”意思是不要在摒弃糟粕 改变，但友谊的意义和对朋友的渴望不变。 and help keep friendships fresh all the time”可知， who share the same interests with us”可知，互联网使 以及“We could even be sharing our information with 时把精华也抛弃，即事物都有两面性，与“Every coin Group A认为网上交友有诸多好处，支持网上交友。 人们有可能找到志同道合的朋友。故选C。 criminals”可知，真正的朋友是会交换真实个人信息 has two sides”意思相近。故选B。 故选B。 的人。故选B。 【开头句】 1. I think friends are important to me. 2.Everyone needs friends. 3. I don't think friends are necessary to be the same. 【中间句】 4.She is a kind girl with big eyes and short black hair. 5.She is taller than me. 6. Though we're different in some ways, we often spend 7. 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She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment. I hope we can be friends forever. 单元考点训练 【辨析法练考点】 考点1 1.join in 2.join 3.take part in 4.to attend 1.not so;as 2.as tall as 【微语段练词汇】 考点2 1.with 2.to 考点3 1.Besides 2.but 3.except 4.Except for 考点4 1.Thanks to 2.Thanks for 3.Thanks to 考点5 1.is;are 2. What is 考点6 1.to come 2.to win 考点7 1.pleasant 2.pleasure 3.pleased 4.Please 单元阅读提升练一、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。首先，你 需要确定你想要和谁成为朋友，大多数人都喜欢和有 共同爱好的人做朋友。然后，微笑是交朋友的最快方 式，因为微笑会让人觉得你友好、易于交谈。此外，赞 美他人和询问他人的情况也是开始对话的好方法。最 后，对他人感兴趣、善良友好的孩子更容易交到朋友。 1-5 FTTFT B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友， 并分析了各自的特点。 6.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is only acquaintances(熟人),and you usually just know their names”可知，“pest friends”只是熟人， 你通常只知道他们的名字。故选A。 7.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“You have no problem staying at each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and ideas”可知，“best friends”在彼此 家里留宿都没问题，而且会分享内心深处的感受和 想法。故选C。 8.C [解析]代词指代题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called'social partners’...You usually have a few things in common, but they don't tell you how they really feel”可知，“guest friends”也被称 为“社会伙伴”,你们通常有一些共同点，但他们不 会告诉你他们的真实感受。可以推断“他们”指代 的是“guest friends”。故选C。 9. [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一 段总体介绍朋友的类型；第二至四段针对各种类型 分别作出解释说明；第五段总结说明要珍惜友谊，所 以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 10. [解析]主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文 主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友，并告诉我们应该 认真对待每份友谊。故选B。 C [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了“搭子”这种友谊形式。 11. [解析]根据“Do you hear of the'Da Zi' friendship?”可知，此处在解释什么是“搭子”友谊， B选项符合语境。故选B。 12.C [解析]根据“Good friends can make you happy when you're sad. They can help you when you face difficulties”可知，此处在描述好朋友的帮助，C选项 符合语境。故选C。 13.E [解析]根据“Some will stay with you for a long time. But others may leave after a short time”可知， 此处在描述“搭子”友谊的缺点，E选项符合语境。 故选E。 14.A [解析]根据“Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can”可知，此处在描述该如何做，A选项 符合语境。故选A。 15.F [解析]根据“Also, it might be better to just have a few close friends”可知，此处说的是不用跟每个人 都做朋友，F选项符合语境。故选F。 二、[语篇导读] 本文主要围绕如何交朋友这一主 题，通过列举步骤、提示和警告等方面的内容，向读 者说明交朋友的相关建议和注意事项。 16-20 AABCC 21-25 ACC A 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者与好朋友Lily 之间 深厚的友谊。 26.became 27.really 28.secrets 29. 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'2)'*28&>2$)<&$81 $12>/ #" 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) In 4._____old days, teachers had rights to punish students when they didn't do what teachers told them to do. But now, teachers have 5._____(few) rights. In fact, following school rules can be more important than other 6._____(thing). For example, falling down may happen if students are running in the hallways. Following the rules can also help students to learn 7._____(well)than they don't. When they grow up 8._____go out by themselves, they soon find that following rules is needed. Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P8] 导基础 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.As a matter of fact, I have no i______in maths. 2.(无锡期中)There's no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own o_____ 3.On Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being an h_____boy. 4.Usually we think d_______requests sound impolite. 5.(济南开学考试)Lucy is careful enough to check herself in the_____(镜子)before going out. 6.I could just______(感觉到)that something was wrong. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A good sense of__ _(humorous)can change your life. 2.(昭通期末)We should pay attention to the _(different)between the two words. 3.There are some______(similarity)and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 4.The conference has developed trade and (friend)between China and Russia. 5. Reading famous ___(novel)can improve my ability of writing. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.(陕西模拟预测)多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更 多关于宇宙的知识。 the taikonauts,we can get more knowledge about the universe. 2.(宝鸡期末)人无完人。我偶尔也会犯错。 Nobody is perfect. I also ________once in a while. 3.新情境[人与自然](榆林二模)在我看来，保护 动物就是保护我们自己。 ,protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 4.许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 Many animals are in danger human activities. 5.(贵阳二模)如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你 就会说得更好。 If you try your best to speak English, you will it. 四、句型转换。 1.(泰州期中)The big box isn't as heavy as the small one.(改为同义句) The small box is_ _____ _______the big one. 2.(淮安期中)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother.(改为 同义句) Jimmy is_ ______ _________his brother. 3.I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better. (合并为一句) I like spicy peppers___ — sweet peppers. 4.(重庆期中)I am not as old as Tony.(改为同义句) Tony is__ _____I am. 5.(合肥期中)than, playing, nothing, enjoyable, tennis, more,is(.)(连词成句) 练能力 五、阅读理解。 Two very good ishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. 32 见此图标88微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自 !"#$$"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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The other was silent. The people asked the outgoing fisherman to teach them how to fish. He agreed but asked these people to give him one fish for every ten they caught. If they caught less than 10 fish, they wouldn't have to give him any fish. So the fisherman started to instruct everyone how to fish. He spent the whole day teaching them and got back a full basket of fish. He also made friends with the people who he taught to fish. The other fisherman was lonely. Nobody was watching him. At the end of the day, his fish were far fewer than his friend's. If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What were the fishermen like? A.Both of them were outgoing. B.Both of them were silent. C.One was outgoing, while the other was silent. D. We don't know. ( )2. What did people ask the outgoing fisherman to do? A.To teach them to talk. B.To give them some fish. C.To teach them to fish. D.To watch them fish. ( )3.跨学科[数学]If one of the people catches 20 fish, how many fish should he give to the outgoing fisherman? A.One. B.Two. C.Ten. D.None. ( )4.What does the underlined word“instruct”in paragraph 4 mean? A.Push. B.Invite.C.Teach.D.Refuse. ( )5.What can we learn from the story? A.If we help others succeed, we may fail. B.If we want to succeed, we must help others. C.If we help others succeed, we may also succeed and make more friends. D.If we need help,we should help others first. 六、阅读还原。 We spend most of our time with friends we like. 1._______By being with some people just once,you start to like them. f you wonder why they attract(吸引) people and want to be a person like them,you should learn how to have the features(特征)that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy,and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is a connection between people's moods. 2._____So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. 3.______Because sometimes in our lives we meet bad things. So if you always choose to make others happy with nice words or actions, they would like to spend time with you. Lastly,you are not a friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful.4._ It feels good if people want to be your friends. So if you want to attract friends, you should learn to have these features. Start doing it now and make more friends! 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 七、阅读与表达。 情境>[友谊无国界](临沂期末)Friendship knows no borders(国界). Brynn Castle,an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange(交流)trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024,Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then travelled to Hebei. Before leaving, Castle visited Zhang's home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,"Castle said.“In my home, we have lots of decorations. But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the colour can bring them good luck.” A.They will be there for you too. B.Different people have different ideas. C. Well, what kind of people are popular with others then? D. Next, everybody needs someone to give support to them. E. 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Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighbourhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,"Castle said. When they got to Zhang's home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night,Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1到4题每个题目 的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词) 1. When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 2. What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 3.What do Chinese people think red colour can bring them? 4.What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 5.Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project [答案 P8] 导基础 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.(深圳期末)One of the oldest competitors won the individual s______medal. 2.(宿迁开学考试)You mustn't t_____the machines unless you are allowed to. 3.The p_______knew that unless the girl's foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 4.(无锡期末)His careless driving led to a serious traffic a______the other day. 5.I can't r_ _____the hammer. Please hand it to me. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She once_____ _(expect)to be a doctor, but she finally became a lawyer. 2.(青岛期末)In the cartoon, the______(character) Tom and Jerry make many mistakes themselves at home. 3.The book is worth reading because it teaches you how to behave well in different______(situation). 4.Studies are the rooms used for reading and writing, ______(especial)in someone's home. 5.(无锡期中)The height of Mount Huangshan is more than 1864_______(metre). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.生活有时很艰难，但总有一线希望。 Life is hard sometimes, but there is always a 2.邻居们总是乐于帮忙。 The neighbours are always willing to ____ 3.这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。 This piece of music has a lasting value though it is made up____ __ 4.(榆林开学考试)不要在意结果，只要你尽力就 好。 Don't the results as long as you try your best. 5.(汕头期中)事实上，一个真正的朋友会向你伸出 援手并触动你的心灵。 In fact,a true friend your hand and touches your heart. 练能力 四、阅读理解。 (成都期末改编) Host: Nowadays, making friends online is becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. Should making friends online be encouraged? 34 见此图标8微信扫码]进人初中智慧学园自道 !"#$$"B&>2)4K#6242"$! " " ɤ E5*9(0) ,,B)8#&*>2+#&$))*5*2$35522<1&$)3464#2"+5 &423' $)&"+ 12*' =22' 64#2"+51#'564251 &*$12 $#>2/?"+ &*<2"22+ #5F35$&H#aP#8)""28$#)"/ 012+#A#$&*&A2" ª1i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' #% Unit 3 Same or Different? 续表 Group A: Social media tools let us see what our friends The digital age(数字时代)also enables us are up to and help keep friendships fresh all the to find people who share the same interests with time. And all we need is just a Wi-Fi connection. us, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. Group B: People don't always exchange true personal People tend to post only positive updates information online. We need to keep in mind that online that make them appear happy and friendly. what we see on social media is often not the whole But smiling photos can hide real problems. truth about a person. Remember the saying,“On the Internet,nobody knows you're a dog.”A young person could be old, and a woman could be a man. We could even be sharing our information with criminals. Host: We shouldn't throw the baby out with the bath water. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing(渴望)for friends remain the same. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.What's the passage mainly about? A.How to make friends online. B. Why we should make friends online. C. Whether we should make friends online. D. When we should make friends online. ( )2. Who thinks making friends online should be encouraged? A.The host. B.Group A. C. Group B. D.None. ( )3. Which of the following can be Group A's idea? A.Online friendship is very real and meaningful. B.You can always surf the Internet and make friends online. C.The Internet makes it possible to find friends with the same interests. D. It's not safe to share personal information online. ( )4. Who can be real friends online? A.People who keep in touch with you. B.People who exchange true personal information. C.People who appear happy and friendly. D.People who invite you to their houses. ( )5.新考法[句意理解]Which of the following sayings is similar to the underlined sentence? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Failure is the mother of success. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 单元写作专题 [答案P8] 话题概述 本单元的话题是“比较彼此的异同”。写作时， 通常对朋友进行描述，他们有什么共同点和不同 之处。 句型荟萃 [开头句] 1.我认为朋友对我非常重要。(important) 2.每个人都需要朋友。 3.我认为朋友没有必要是一样的。(be the same) [中间句] 4.她是一个善良女孩，有大眼睛，留短黑发。(with) [名言警句] A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 5.她比我高。(taller) 6.尽管我们在一些方面不同，我们经常一起快乐地 度过时光。(spend.together) [结尾句] 7.我希望每个人都能关心自己的朋友们，并且和他 们友好相处。(hope) 见此图标8微信扫码|进入初中智慧学园自道 35 , , !"#$ ! %&'() " *+ #, " '(#$ # %ó]_Ië ( ]Kbcr=>I , ?@2A "]&*32M34P4#2"+51#'#- 3½<#¤B lST . ¡r¤s-‘BlÀ ( CDE_]Œ;# 12 ( ]K–J#öÛ·\pË· ( I£âãfh? @12 ' tͧ¨ ) ./H1)#5()34;25$64#2"+! U/H1&$5#>#*&4#$#25)4+#6242"825+)()3 &"+ ()34;25$ 64#2"+ 1&:2! S/H1&$51)3*+ ()3 +)$):&*32()3464#2"+51#'! ¢£ ) ./ "¥ [T Ô ( ¦<qօ ( p¨ˆ©Ôª . U/ †…«¬u­® ( +ey23 . 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S/ y„p腯°±²³\H>bc#³´ ' 0-2..$J.F*5) 2#$4G5#.",3 V#62#5&;*&"= 5122$)6'&'24<4#$2" ;(>)>2"$5( &"+ #$#5$12525<22$>)>2"$5<#$1 64#2"+5$1&$A#:2#$ 8)*)34/ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! , , , , , , , , , , #& 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) 例题展示 (重庆期末)假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以 “珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演 讲比赛；请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的 朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及应该怎样珍 惜朋友。 参考信息： 1.Who is your best friend? 2.What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3.What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1.至少80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Value Our Friendship 审题立意 人称：第一人称 时态：一般现在时 要点：友谊 ?谋篇布局 开篇 Friendship plays an 点题 important role... Value Our 具体 My best friend...Both of us... Friendship 介绍 Although we have somedifferences.. 表达 感受 I think he's a true friend.⋯ ?范文欣赏 Value Our Friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does well in② maths. We like playing basketball. Both of us like sports shows. Differences are not important in a friendship. We can respect and learn from3each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends.⑤ When we are in trouble④,we care about each other.⑥We always encourage each other,so I cherish this friendship very much. 名师点评 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②do well in在⋯⋯某方面做得好 ③learn from向⋯⋯学习 ④be in trouble陷入困境 [高分句型] ⑤Although we have some differences, we are good friends.(although引导的让步状语从句) ⑥When we are in trouble, we care about each other.(when引导的时间状语从句) 实战演练 在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总 会让你感到快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在 开展主题为“A Sweet Memory with Friends”的征文活 动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容 包括： 1.朋友的重要性； 2.你的亲身经历； 3.表达希望或心愿。 要求： 1.至少80词，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Sweet Memory with Friends Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it colour. I think he's a true friend. 36 见此图标8微信扫码|进入初中智慧学园自