Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）吉林专版

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I usually study hard/help her to clean the house/watch TV less...(言之有理即可) 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者的妈妈有一次把面 包烤蝴了，但是爸爸却安慰妈妈自己就是爱吃糊了 的面包。通过和父亲的交流，作者懂得了在人与人 的关系中，相互理解和体谅非常重要。 16. [解析]根据“I still remember one night my mum⋯ some bread in front of my dad”可知是晚上吃饭的时 候，妈妈放了些面包在爸爸面前，put意为“放置”,符 合语境，故选B。 17.C [解析]根据下文“But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread”可知作者虽然忘 了和爸爸说了什么,但确实记得看到他在面包上涂 黄油。but 表示转折，前后情况相反。forgot意为 “忘记”,符合语境，故选C。 18. [解析]根据下文“I love bumt bread”可知爸爸 安慰妈妈说自己爱吃烤蝴的面包，因此此处是他吃 光了面包，故选B。 19.C [解析]根据下文“Don't be sorry”可知，此处妈 妈向爸爸道歉了，say sorry to sb意为“向某人道 歉”,故选C。 20.A [解析]根据下文“Your mum worked very hard all day. She's really tired. And you see a bit of burnt food never hurt anyone!”可知都是爸爸说的话，此处 表示“说”,故选A。 21.C [解析]根据上文“Now I know life is not perfect” 可知，此处表达生活和人都不是完美的，该句为否 定句，either意为“也”,放在否定句末尾，符合语 境，故选C。 22.A [解析]根据下文“What we really need..between two friends”可知作者是悟到了很重要的人生哲理， important意为“重要的”,放在不定代词something 后，符合语境，故选A。 23.C [解析]根据上文“whether between a husband and wife”可知说的是夫妻之间，此处与父母相对应 的是子女，故选C。 24.A [解析]根据“don't get angry...the bread gets burnt”可知此处表达如果面包坏了，也不要生气。 if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故 选A。 25.B [解析]根据上文“Be kind to those around you” 可知此处表达如果对他人友善，幸福生活就会离你 更近。closer意为“更近的”,符合语境，故选B。 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Alice想给妈妈买一份 母亲节礼物，但是她的钱不够，所以爸爸让她通过 劳动的方式赚钱，最后妈妈看到Alice 精心为她准 备的一切非常感动和开心。 26-30 IFHAD 31-35 GCBKL Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时 Section A(1a-le)&Pronunciation 【导基础】 一、1.compare 2.shy 3.loud 4.hand-working 5.solve 二、1.performed 2.lazier 3.more outgoing 4.funny 5.better 三、1.kilos heavier 2.more outgoing 3.better than 4.friendlier than 5.years older 6.by herself ·6· ! !"#$%&' ! $ $%& %! ! 4 &%>= <UB?@ $ '()$ %! ! 5 &%!" #! "&:!" $ "&;!" #! "& <!" $ "& =!" #! 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[解析]hard“难的”;easy“容易的”;boring“枯燥 的”;strange“奇怪的”。根据“I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends”可知，交朋友对作者来说很容 易。故选B。 2.B [解析]sizes“尺寸”;kinds“种类”;ways“方法”; days“白天”。根据“reading different...of books”可 知，是指读不同种类的书，different kinds of“不同种 类的”。故选B。 3.C [解析]radios“收音机”; teachers“老师”;music “音乐”;players“演奏者”。根据“we often sing loudly together”可知，是喜欢听音乐。故选C。 4.C [解析]feelings“感情”;friends“朋友”;hobbies “爱好”;grades“成绩”。根据“I like listening to... very much and we often sing loudly together”可知，是 指和有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。 5.D [解析]families“家庭”;opinions“观点”;answers “回答”; topics“话题”。根据“such as good books, popular music and so on”可知，是指谈论相同的话 题。故选D。 6.C [解析]studies“研究”;diaries“日记”;friendships “友谊”;secrets“秘密”。根据“I often talk about the same... with my friends,such as good books,popular music and so on”可知，和朋友一起谈论相同的话题 是保持友谊的好方法。故选C。 7.C [解析]sports“运动”;housework“家务”;lessons “功课”;clothes“衣服”。根据“For example, I help Tom with his maths and he teaches me how to...”可知， 是指在功课和生活上互相帮助。故选C。 8.A [解析]cook“烹饪”;change“改变”;laugh“笑”; break“打破”。根据“we often help each other in our... and in life”及“he teaches me how to...”可知，“我们” 在功课和生活上互相帮助，因此生活中他教“我”如 何烹饪。故选A。 9.C [解析]tell“告诉”;want“想要”;invite“邀请”; send“发送”。根据“my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me”可知，是邀请朋友一起玩，一 起享受美食。故选C。 10.D [解析]because“因为”;so“所以”;when“当 ⋯⋯的时候”;but“但是”。空前后是转折关系，用 but 连接。故选D。 六、 A [语篇导读] 本文是两封信件。主要讲述了Mike觉 得自己的身高是个大问题，Sherry在回信中表达了自 己的观点并给出了建议。 1-5 BACA B [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了英国人如何度过他们 的闲暇时间。 1. [解析]词义理解题。根据“They often record programs so they can watch them later”可知，此处指 “记录；录制”节目，B选项中的“记录我的故事和感 受”符合。故选B。 2.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“In winter, 'do-it- yourself' is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses”可知，冬天修房子是流行活动，所以 在12月英国人最有可能刷墙。故选C。 3. [解析]细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking”可知列举的运动有足球、 赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、攀岩和徒步，共7种。故选B。 4. [解析]细节理解题。根据“They spend a lot of their free time at home”可知，英国人很多空闲时间都 在家里度过。故选B。 5.A [解析]主旨大意题。根据“People in the UK spend their free time in different ways”及结合文章内 容可知，整篇文章主要是关于英国人在闲暇时间做 什么。故选A。 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.easier 2.more expensive 3.younger 4.taller 二、1.as strong as 2.earlier; better 3.More and more 三、1.prettier; actress 2.less; than 【要点补充练】 5.successful 4.less difficult 5.not as/so interesting as 3.taller than 4.more cheaply 5.Our school will become more and more beautiful 四、1.fact 2.slim 3.average 4. rainfall 5.population 五、1.pleasant 2.square 3 larger 4.wamer 5.less 六、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者感叹时间飞逝，以 及分享自己三年来的改变。 1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBAA 七、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了学校规则的重要性以及 遵守规则的必要性。 1.to 2.more 3.harder 4.the 5.fewer 6.things 7.better 8.and ·7· !"#$$"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other? 第1课时 Section A(1a-1e)& Pronunciation [答案 P6] 导基础 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.How do we c_____with each other? 2.(济南开学考试)She used to be s________and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 3.The machine is old and it always makes a 1_____noise. 4.Li Ming thinks his parents are very busy and h____. So Li Ming often helps them with some housework. 5. The neighbour in our community is very kind. He often helps us s______problems. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The magician_____(perform magic tricks at the birthday party,and the kids watched happily. 2.Don't shout at the girl. She isn't much (lazy)but more tired now. 3.(眉山期末)Linda is_____( outgoing)than her sister Mary,so she likes making friends with others. 4.My father is _____(fun)and he always makes me laugh. 5. Kitty is good at playing musical instruments. She plays the flute_______(good)than other ones. 三、句型转换。 1.This stone is two kilos. That stone is six kilos.(合 并成一个句子) That stone is four than this one. 2.(长春开学考试)Tara is not as outgoing as Tina. (改为同义句) Tina is____ _ than Tara. 3.I think our team is the best.(改为同义句) I think our team is__ ____ ________the others. 4.(烟台期末)I'm the friendliest in my class.(改为同 义句) I’m_________the other kids in my class. 5.Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old.(合并成一句) Mr Land is two_ __________ _than Mrs Land. 6.She lives alone.(改为同义句) She lives _____ ________. 练能力 四、补全对话。 (Mark is talking with his pen pal Tony on the Internet.) A:Tony, we have a newcomer(新来者)in our class. His name is Alex. B:Really?1.____ ____ A:He's very funny. B:2.______ A:Of course. He always tells us many interesting stories. 3.____ B: Then what does he look like? A:4._____He has short hair and always wears very cool clothes. B:I think he likes sports very much,right? A:5._____And he is even better at basketball than me. B:Great! I really want to be his friend. A:OK. Come and meet him next Monday. A.Yes, he does. B.We all like him. C. He's tall and thin. D. How do you like him? E.Is he funnier than you? F.Tina is my best friend now. G. He likes reading very much. 语音专练 五、写出下列每组单词画线部分读音。 1. A.early B.nervous 2. A. sofa B.together 3. A.burn B.dirty 4. A.actor B.quiet 5. 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When a small object drops from a great height,it may cause s_____problems. 2.B____working hard, we should pay more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. 3.Simon usually plays basketball in his s__ ____ time. 4.When Helen won a p______in the English competition, she believed she was the happiest girl in the world. 5.(长春开学考试)He likes musicians who can play d________kinds of music. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Welcome to Beijing! It's my _______(please)to show you around. 2.Everyone was surprised at his grandfather's youthful _(appear). 3.The two children have similar_____(person). They are both brave and outgoing. 4.The support from his family gave him the (strong)to continue his research. 5.A number of scientists _____ _(attend)the meeting in Shanghai last week. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.祝贺你在数学竞赛中赢得一等奖! winning the first prize in the maths competition! 2.(西安期末)在新疆，没有其他食物像馕一样特 别。 There is no other food is_ _____special nang in Xinjiang. 3.在空余时间，我自学法语。 In my ,I learn French by myself. 4.(汕头期中)所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们 都认真对待梦想。 All these dancers ____ one thing ______. They all take their dreams seriously. 5.这两片叶子看起来很相似，但实际上它们并不 一样。 The two leaves ,but in fact they are not the same. 四、句型转换。 1.(重庆期末)Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei.(改为同义句) Larry is___ _____than Huang Lei. 2.(重庆期末)is, Tina, outgoing, me, than,more(.) (连词成句) 3.This table is three times as long as that one.(改为 同义句) This table is two times ___that one. 4.(陇南期末)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother.(改为 同义句) Jimmy is____ - __ __his brother. 5.(渭南期末)This book is less interesting than that one.(改为同义句) That book is___________ than this one. 练能力 五、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello,everyone. My name is He Jun. I'm 13 years old. I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends. It's 1 for me to make friends. I like doing many things. I like reading different 2 of books. I can learn a lot from them. I like listening to 3 very much and we often sing loudly together. So,first I like making friends with those who have the same 4 as me. Second, I often talk about the same 5 with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on. It's a good way to keep 6 .Third, we often help each other in our 7 and in life. 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K/D)F)AA#"A/ ") Unit 3 Same or Different? ( )1.A. hard B.easy C.boring D.strange ( )2.A.sizes B.kinds C.ways D.days ( )3.A.radios B.teachers C.music D.players ( )4.A.feelings B.friends C.hobbies D.grades ( )5.A.families B.opinions C.answers D.topics ( )6.A.studies B.diaries C.friendships D.secrets ( )7.A. sports B.housework C.lessons D.clothes ( )8.A.cook B.change C.laugh D.break ( )9.A.tell B.want C.invite D.send ( )10.A.because B.so C.when D.but 六、阅读理解。 A Dear Sherry, I'm very short. I want to be taller. I have tried jumping up and down and swimming, but these things don’t work. My classmates laugh at me. I think my height is a serious problem. What should I do? Yours, Mike Dear Mike, To be honest, you can only do your best to exercise, eat well, sleep well and hope for the best. After all, how tall we can grow mostly depends on our genes. I have been short for much of my life and a lot of people have made fun of me for it. I know you feel bad when your classmates make fun of you, but there isn't anything you can do to change them. And if someone doesn't care about you just because of your height, they may not be someone who is worth getting to know anyway. Love yourself for who you are—you're the only you there is. Yours, Sherry 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) ( )1.The serious problem for Mike is that sports don't make him slimmer. ( )2.According to Sherry, we can do nothing about our height. ( )3.Sherry is facing the same problem as Mike. ( )4.Sherry works for a magazine. ( )5.We can find the reading in a magazine about kids'problems. B People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free ime at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a“day out”at the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs,and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter,“do-it-yourself”is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. At the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sport. The popular kinds of sports are football, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hiking. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.新考法>[语境辨义]Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word“record”in paragraph 1? A.I didn't read any of his books,so I can't on it. B.I like to keep a diary to_______my stories and feelings. C.The Chinese people are smart and____ many wonders. D.The thermometer(温度计)_____a temperature of 30℃. ( )2. What will people in the UK most probably do in December? A.Go swimming. B.Grow some flowers. C. Paint their walls. D.Go jogging. 见此图标8微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自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A.They are too busy to do some reading. B.They spend much of their free time at home. C.They usually have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. D.They don't like doing sport at weekends. ( )5.What is the text mainly about? A.What people in the UK do in their free time. B.Why people in the UK have lots of free time. C.How people in the UK spend their weekends. D. What life is like in the UK. 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) [答案 P7] 导图讲语法L 一般情况下，在词尾加L-er 规则变化——单音节 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加 形容词和副词的比较级 词和部分双音节词 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，然后在词尾加er 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i,然后在词尾加-er 规则变化——多音节 词和部分双音节词 词前加more或less构成比较级 good/well→better bad/badly→worse 不规则变化 many/much→more little→less far→ farther/further 用法 表示两者(人或事物)的比较，在“比较级+than”的句型中，当than前后所 使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型 as+形容词或 如：I think science is as important as maths.我认为科学和数学一样重要。 副词原形+as 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型 如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天天气不如昨天的暖和。 小题练语法 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Modern technology makes our life much_ (easy)than before. 2.Gold is much_____( expensive)than iron. 3.His sister is two years____(young)than him. 4.(吉林模拟预测)My sister is ____(tall)than me. She is 1.65 metres tall. 5.(深圳期末)I think the dragon is the symbol of China. Most of Chinese parents hope their children can become as____ _(success)as dragons. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.我希望能像我爸爸一样强壮。 I hope I can be my father. 30 2.孩子越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 The _______kids learn to be independent, the their future will be. 3.越来越多的人对中国传统文化感兴趣。 people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 4.(雅安自主招生)夏天起床不像冬天那么难。 Getting out of bed in summer is than in winter. 5.(广州开学考试)露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall is the Summer Palace. 见此图标8微信扫码进入初中智慧学园自 !"#$$"B&>2)4K#6242"$! 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Unit 3 Same or Different? 三、句型转换。 1.(上海期末)Lee is the prettiest actress I have ever met.(改为同义句) Lee is_____than any other______I have ever met. 2.(钦州期末)We Chinese drink more tea than coffee. (改为同义句) We Chinese drink______coffee______tea. 3.(遂宁开学考试)Tom is tall. Mike is taller. (合并为一句) Mike is___________Tom. 4.Jack's shop sells clothes the most cheaply of all. (改为同义句) Jack’s shop sells clothes _____ than the others. 5.(邯郸期末)beautiful, school, our, will,more and more, become(!)(连词成句) 要点补充练 四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.(长沙开学考试)The f_______is that Tina is much more outgoing than Tara. 2.Jia Ling looks s______and pretty after she loses 50 kilos for role. 3.(泰安期中)That famous model is not very tall. She is just of a______height. 4.The eastern part of China has more_______(降雨 量)than other parts of the country. 5.The_____(人口)of China is larger than that of the US. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 large; little;square; warm;please 1.(泰州期末)Mr Smith had a_ _discussion with us about the film the other day. 2.There are hundreds of people dancing at the ___after supper. 3.A town is a place with many streets and buildings. It's_____than a village and smaller than a city. 4.My friend Lisa has moved to the south of the country because it's much_____there. 5. We get______light from the sun because the days are shorter. 六、语法选择。 How time flies!I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 7. We practised 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process(过程)is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 .To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people,and7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I felt so lucky to have such good friends. It's time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I'll value them forever. ( )1.A.study B.studied C.am studying ( )2.A.excite B.excited C.exciting ( )3.A.hard B.hardly C.harder ( )4.A.important B.much important C.more important ( )5.A.was used to be B.used to be C.was used to being ( )6.A.another B.other C.others ( )7.A.its B.it C.it's ( )8.A.a B.an C. the ( )9.A.advice B.advices C.pieces of advices ( )10.A.leave B.to leave C.left 七、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形 式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Every school has rules. They have 1._____be followed by students. However, some people think there are 2._____(many)rules than before. Sometimes,students feel unhappy. 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'2)'*28&>2$)<&$81 $12>/ #" 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) In 4._____old days, teachers had rights to punish students when they didn't do what teachers told them to do. But now, teachers have 5._____(few) rights. In fact, following school rules can be more important than other 6._____(thing). For example, falling down may happen if students are running in the hallways. Following the rules can also help students to learn 7._____(well)than they don't. When they grow up 8._____go out by themselves, they soon find that following rules is needed. Section B How do we understand differences? 第3课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P8] 导基础 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.As a matter of fact, I have no i______in maths. 2.(无锡期中)There's no clear dividing line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own o_____ 3.On Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being an h_____boy. 4.Usually we think d_______requests sound impolite. 5.(济南开学考试)Lucy is careful enough to check herself in the_____(镜子)before going out. 6.I could just______(感觉到)that something was wrong. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A good sense of__ _(humorous)can change your life. 2.(昭通期末)We should pay attention to the _(different)between the two words. 3.There are some______(similarity)and differences between Chinese culture and American culture. 4.The conference has developed trade and (friend)between China and Russia. 5. Reading famous ___(novel)can improve my ability of writing. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.(陕西模拟预测)多亏了航天员，我们能够获得更 多关于宇宙的知识。 the taikonauts,we can get more knowledge about the universe. 2.(宝鸡期末)人无完人。我偶尔也会犯错。 Nobody is perfect. I also ________once in a while. 3.新情境[人与自然](榆林二模)在我看来，保护 动物就是保护我们自己。 ,protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 4.许多动物因为人类活动而处于危险之中。 Many animals are in danger human activities. 5.(贵阳二模)如果你尽自己最大努力去说英语，你 就会说得更好。 If you try your best to speak English, you will it. 四、句型转换。 1.(泰州期中)The big box isn't as heavy as the small one.(改为同义句) The small box is_ _____ _______the big one. 2.(淮安期中)Jimmy isn't as tall as his brother.(改为 同义句) Jimmy is_ ______ _________his brother. 3.I like sweet peppers. I like spicy peppers better. (合并为一句) I like spicy peppers___ — sweet peppers. 4.(重庆期中)I am not as old as Tony.(改为同义句) Tony is__ _____I am. 5.(合肥期中)than, playing, nothing, enjoyable, tennis, more,is(.)(连词成句) 练能力 五、阅读理解。 Two very good ishermen went fishing. After a short time, both were catching a lot of fish and many people came to watch them. 32 见此图标88微信扫码进人初中智慧学园自