Unit 1 Section A How do people spend their holidays-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）吉林专版

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Because I enjoy history and culture of the traditional_____(build)there. 2.Elephants are one of the most___ (amaze) animals in the world. 3.The doctor_____(take)my temperature and told me that I had a fever(发烧). 4.The Great Wall is like a dragon running through the _____(mountain). 5. Is there_____(something)special in today's newspaper? 1.(重庆开学考试)We can learn something meaningful from the story of Ne Zha 2.(改为否定句) We________learn_____meaningful from the story of Ne Zha 2. 三、句型转换。 2.I have something important to tell my sister.(改为 一般疑问句)______you have______important to tell your sister? 3.Anyone can do this job.(改为否定句) _______can do this job. 4.I hid my lucky money under the bed.(改为否定句) I_____ __________my lucky money under the bed. 5. We listened to the teacher happily.(改为一般疑 问句)—— ____you_____to the teacher happily? 四、补全对话。 A:Hi,Tara. How did you spend your vacation? B:Hi, Paul.1. A:Really? Where did you go? B:2. A:Sounds wonderful!Did you like it? B:Yes, it was enjoyable. 3._____ A:You can give me a lot of help when I go there. B:No problem. 4.______ A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting. B:Why? A:5._____ And my parents said it was very delicious. B:Oh, what a meaningful vacation! A.We went to Hong Kong. B. Because I learned to cook food for my family. C. I took a trip with my family. D. What did you do on vacation? E.Did you have a good time there? F.And I liked Disneyland best. G.You are so happy. 练能力 语音专练 五、写出下列每组单词画线部分读音。 1. A.be B.see 2. A.experience B.healthy 3. A.bread B. special 4. A.camp B.sad 5. 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O/+#6242"$ K/+#6#83*$ " 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) 第2课时 Section A(2a-2f) [答案P1] 导基础 些 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.My grandparents live in a small t_____. It's very quiet and beautiful there. 2.The show will begin in 30 minutes, but I can't find Susan a_____. 3.(无锡期末)When I asked her for a reason, she just shook her head and said n____. 4.The beach is a great place to relax and have f_____. 5.(池州三模)It's quite_____(极好的)to see so many changes in my hometown. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I don't like the_____( steam)fish. It's too salty. 2.(无锡期末改编)The fans held their (breathe)and waited for the singer to appear on the stage. 3.(成都期末改编)Many teenagers usually regret talking back to their parents in an impolite way, ________(especial)after they calm down. 4.He ook many____(photo)in the mountains yesterday. 5.My parents and I had a______(wonder)journey in Hainan. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.他想在哈尔滨待几天。 He wants to stay in Harbin ___ 2.哈尔滨的冬天很冷，所以人们都待在家里取暖。 It's cold in Harbin in winter, so people____ to keep warm. 3.十年前，这附近没有许多高楼。 Ten years ago, there weren't tall buildings near here. 4.你们去博物馆的学校旅行怎么样? your school trip to the museum? 5.山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。 The view from the mountaintop___ _ 四、句型转换。 1.Daniel goes swimming with his friends every Friday. (用last Friday 改写句子) Daniel____ ________with his friends last Friday. 2 2.He brought some coal and paper back to Italy.(改为 否定句) He____ _______any coal or paper back to Italy. 3.I knew paper cutting from my teacher.(改为一般疑 问句) _______you____paper cutting from your teacher? 4.(重庆开学考试)He had plenty of friends when he was young.(改为否定句) He____ have______friends when he was young. 5.I didn't buy any books.(改为肯定句) I___________books. 练能力 五、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . So people from the countryside come to the 2 and people from those large towns to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day,my family drove to the country for holiday. My mother 4 some delicious food by herself and put them in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning,my father drove the car. My mother 5 my little brother in the back seat. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very 6 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 7 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic,so we 8 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly,a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 9 . We had to run back to our car. We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the 10 .My little brother was very naughty. He made the car really a mess. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a terrible holiday! 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I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer. We lived in a hotel next to the sea. It was clean and quiet. We stayed there for seven days. Every day, we went swimming in the sea. I’m Vickers. I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend. The weather was warm and wet. We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and birds. They were cute. There were also many beautiful flowers. My name is Susan. Earth Hour was from 8:30 p.m.to 9:30 p.m.last Saturday. I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother. It was great to watch the stars and the moon. The city was quiet. I could enjoy the relaxing time. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Where did Kevin go on his vacation? A.He went to the beach. B.He went to the museum. C.He went to the mountains. D.He stayed at home. ( )2.How long did Kevin stay there? A.For five days. B.For six days. C.For a week. D.For a month. ( )3.Vickers went to the mountains with his_. A.parents B.classmates C.birds D.friends ( )4.Vickers didn’t see_____in the mountains. A.koalas B.tigers C.birds D.flowers ( )5.How did Susan spend Earth Hour? A.She did some reading at home. B.She turned off the light and slept at home. C. She went to the movies with her friends. D.She turned off the light and took a walk with her mother. B How did you spend your summer vacation last month? I'd like to tell you something about my vacation. My family took a relaxing trip. We didn't need to worry about our work or studies. On the first day, before we left for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train(高速火车)to Shanghai. It was the first time that I had ridden on the bullet train. On the way,an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She old me that she came here for a short stay—her father came to work in China. In one year he would go back to the US.“How are you getting along here?”I asked. “Very well. Ienjoy the life here and the people are friendly," she said. With new friends around, she still missed her riends in the US very much. "There's no need to worry. I could always connect with them by writing letters,emails or making phone calls,"she said. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中 信息) ( )1.The writer went to Shanghai by car. ( )2.This was the writer's first time taking the bullet train. ( )3. The American girl enjoyed her life in China. ( )4.The American girl had no friends in the US. 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Where did you go last month?你上个月去哪里了? v.+ed;play→played;clean→cleaned 7.+d:move→moved 规则变化 改y为i+ed: carry→carried 动词变化 双写辅音字母+ed:stop→ stopped 不规则变化 am/is→was;let→let;lose→lost; make→made; put→ put;read→ read;ride→ rode 小题练语法 一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.She always praises others and never says a bad word about a______ 2.I'd like to do s______special for you on your birthday. 3.S______is knocking on the door. Go and answer the door. 4.I hope______(一切)goes well with you in the new school. 5._____(没有什么)is more important than health and life. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.上周五，我不得不待在家里打扫卫生。 Last Friday,I____ ___ __stay at home and do some cleaning. 4 2.今天上午莉莉上学迟到了二十多分钟。 Lily ____________school for more than twenty minutes this morning. 3.我们昨天在公园里玩得很开心。 We in the park yesterday. 4.(长沙开学考试)寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗? 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That means I am able to do it on my own. 五、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 rainbow; comfort; towards; scarf; bore 1.In winter, people cover their faces with their—__. 2.Grandma is so kind, and she makes people feel—— _. 3.Lisa didn't like the speech. She felt______and wanted to leave the hall. 4.His attitude_____ife is very positive,and he always looks on the bright side. 5.(合肥期中改编)The_____was a symbol of hope for them after the heavy storm. 六、语法选择。 (重庆开学考试)Good morning,my dear fellows. I am happy to see all of 1 classmates come back to school. I would like to share my holiday life with you. This summer holiday,I 2 most of my time playing, like watching films, playing games, travelling with my parents and so on. The most 3 thing is to visit the Great Wall with my family. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It attracts thousands of tourists both at home and 4 every day.5 two hours of climbing, we got to the top at last where I enjoyed the beauty of the mountains and took a lot of photos. I felt really proud and thought of the famous 6 “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”Also, I paid attention 7 my studies. For example, I watched some educational TV programs,so that I could both have fun and learn 8 at the same time. And I got up early to do some morning reading 9 my English. Of course, I finished my summer exercises all by 10_ on time. In short,my summer holiday is colourful and meaningful. How about your life during the summer holiday? ( )1.A./ B.a C. the ( )2.A.spend B.spent C.spending ( )3.A.excite B.excited C.exciting ( )4.A.abroad B.alive C.outside ( )5.A. When B.Before C.After ( )6.A.say B.said C.saying ( )7.A.to B.at C.on ( )8.A.new something B.something new C.anything new ( )9.A.practise B.practising C.to practise ( )10.A.I B.me C.myself 七、语法填空。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形 式填空，使语篇意思完整。 (石家庄期末改编)This year's National Day is a special day for me. I went to Harbin 1.________my family. This was my 2._____( one)time to travel there. It took us three hours 3._____(get)there by car. Early in the morning, we started our trip. After 4._____(arrive)there, we went to a large river. There 5._____(be)a wind while we walked along the river. We talked about nature 6.______ (happy). After that, we 7.______(drive)to the Skiing Resort(滑雪场). I put on the ski boot(滑雪 靴)and reached the top of the snow. At first, I was afraid,8.______I wanted to have a try. And my parents encouraged me. After some tries, I could go 9._____(ski)better than before. Then,we came back to the hotel and had a good sleep. We had 10.___great time. This National Day was wonderful for me. 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[解析]heavy“重的”;hard“硬的(形容词);(雨 或雪)下得猛烈地(副词)”; hardly“几乎不”; specially“特别地”。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修 饰动词 rain,根据“We had to nun back o our car”可 知，此处描述的是天开始下起了大雨，rain hard“下 大雨”。故选B。 10.C [解析]rain“雨”;wind“风”;car“汽车”;park“公 园”。根据“We felt tired and hungry so we had our picnic in the...”可知，此处描述的是“我们”感到又 累又饿，所以在某个地方野餐，结合前文可知，我们 是在车里野餐，所以应该选择“car”这个名词，表示 “汽车”。故选C。 六、 A [语篇导读] 本文主要是三个人分别介绍了自己假 期所做的事。 1-5 ACD D B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了作者上个月暑假期间 与家人旅行的经历，在旅途中遇到了一个美国女孩，他 们进行了交流。 1-5 BAA C 单元语法专题 Grammar Focus(3a-3c) 【小题练语法】 一、1.anyone/anybody 2.something 3.Somebody/Someone 4.everything 5.Nothing ·1· ! 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I1XY * KB ?* <%@&( 89 ) ZëY[Ô * YZÏë!G,- - <Ï 2\»\Y[ - 1:]’^—Ö×fEE_`7M NIò - 12 & ¢ & a]»ºbc—ñÃ#dz - 1e ]\Y.HfÃMNgIh˜j§i­"jk—j L * KB @* =%?&( 89 ) lmnÔÔ * <Ïo%bc—Ö×fE E#fÃMNgI * KB ?* .". 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) 二、1.had to 2.was late for 3.had fun 4.anything interesting 5.Nobody 三、1.can't;anything 2.Is;anyone 3.nothing 4.What did; buy 5.Did;fall 【要点补充练】 四、1.silk 2.hotel 3. ready 4.somewhere 5.sky 五、1.scarves 2.comfortable 3.bored 4.towards 六、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CA CC 七、[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述 1.with 2.first 3.to get 4.arriving 5.was 6.happily 7.drove 8.but 9.skiing 10.a 第3课时 Section B(1a-1d) 【导基础】 6.myself 5.rainbow 己的暑假生活。 了今年国庆节和家人一起去哈尔滨旅行的经历。 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? 一、1.square 2.guide 3.remind 4.peace 5.sick 三、1.fight against 2.thousands of 3.get together 四、1.played football 2.didn't find any 3.Did;tell 4.Who made 5.What did; buy 【练能力】 二、1.victories 2.easily 3.fought 4.Russian 4.arived at 5.so; that 5.drinking 五、[语篇导读] 本文以日记形式记录了作者在泰国 的旅行经历，包括到达曼谷后的见闻、前往清迈的 行程安排以及在清莱山区小村庄的体验。 1. [解析]细节理解题。根据“Friday,24th March” 部分“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可 知，作者首先到达的是曼谷。故选B。 2.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“Monday,27th March”部分“Tomorrow we willleave for Chiangmai”可 知，“明天”也就是3月28日。故选C。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Monday,27th March”部分“Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai” 表明作者是坐公交去清莱的。故选C。 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Tuesday,28th March”部分“The villagers here love the quiet life... They are very kind. They always smile and say 'hello'”可知他们对别人很友好。故选A。 5.C [解析]推理判断题。文章以日期和星期开头记 录每天的行程，符合日记的格式。故选C。 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者和家人上周末 去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，他们都睡在星空下。 作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。 1.C [解析]根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可 知，“我们”吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物” 有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2.A [解析]根据上文“but unluckily, we found no poles(杆子)to hold it up.‘Oh,'cried Jim”可知， Jim在大叫，空处应该是Jim叫喊的内容，且其内容 与“帐篷杆”有关，选项A符合语境。故选A。 3.E [解析]根据上文“Dad looked up the starry(星光 璀璨的)sky”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因 为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境” 有关，选项E符合语境。故选E。 4.B [解析]根据上文“We don't need a tent”可知， “我们”不需要帐篷。根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next moming”可知，第二 天早上“我们”醒来时，太阳正照在“我们”身上。可 见，晚上“我们”睡在了外面，因此选项B符合语境。 故选B。 七、[语篇导读] 本文通过旅行者的亲身经历，讲述了 他们游览云冈石窟和欧洲阿尔卑斯山的旅行故事。 1.He got to Datong by train./By train./ He took the train. 2. The history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. 3.Her friends. 4. The mountains with clouds moving around. 5.Yes,I do. Because I want to leam more about the world./No, I don't. Because I have to do my homework and I don't have enough time.(言之有理即可) 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)& Project 【导基础】 一、1.Tower 2.budget 3.passport 4.countryside 5.probably 二、1.forgetful 2.surprised 3.deer 4.especially 5.breath 三、1.in the sun 2.turned around 3.looks for 4.in different ways 5.went back 【练能力】 四、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天 北京之旅。 1.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“a book for my sister Lily”可知是给Lily买了一本书。故选A。 2.D [解析]细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day,we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace”可知，他们在颐和园划 船，故选D。 3.C [解析]推理判断题。根据“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip”以及“We went to the Palace Museum(故宫博物院)on the first day. We learned more about our history”可知，作者的哥哥帮助作者在 这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家，而且从 这次旅行中学到了很多，但是并未提到是因为想学 历史才去的北京，选项C表述错误。故选C。 4.A [解析]篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，本文 是总分总结构，第一段交代了作者和哥哥暑假去北 京旅行，第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动，第五 段总结此次六天北京之旅玩得很开心并且收获了很 多。故选A。 5.C [解析]最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥 哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。 ·2·