Unit 2 语法第03讲：复合不定代词和不定副词的用法 学案 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）英语八年级上册

仁爱新版八上 单元语法同步讲义(学生版) Unit 2 The World of Art 第03讲:复合不定代词/不定副词的用法 (1) 语法考点 概念: 1.不定代词:代替 ,指代 (无明确指向)。复合不定代词是由前缀(some- / any- / no- / every-)与后缀(-one, -body, -thing)构成的代词。 2.不定副词:修饰 、 或 ,指代 (无明确指向)。复合不定副词是由前缀(some- / any- / no- / every-)与后缀(-where / -time / -how)构成的副词。表示 “不确定”“泛指”,无需额外修饰具体名词即可表达完整语义。 本节课主要学习复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法。 【考点01】复合不定代词的用法: one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物) some (某) 某人 某人 某事;某物 any (任何) 任何人 任何人 任何事物 no (没,不) 无人 无人 没有什么;没有一件东西 every (每一) 每人;人人;所有人 每人;人人;所有人 每件事物;一切 常见用法: (1)some-不定代词通常用在 以及表示 等希望得到肯定回答的 中;any-不定代词一般用在 中;no-不定代词一般用在 中;every-不定代词可用在 中。 如: 有人想拜访你。 有人跟你一起来吗? (2)复合不定代词相当于 ,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词用 形式。 如: 一切进展顺利。(作主语) 他为你做了一切。(作宾语) 那是他无法理解的某种东西。(作表语) (3)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须 ,结构为" ”。 如: 我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗? 我确实有事情要做。 【考点02】复合不定副词的用法: 地点 时间 方式/状态 some (某) 某地 某时 有时 不知怎么地 any (任何) 任何地方 任何时候 无论如何 no (没,不) 无处 —— —— every (每一) 到处 —— —— 常见用法: (1) 指代地点: ①- somewhere:用于 ,表“ ” 如: 我们去个暖和的地方吧。 ②- anywhere:用于否定句、疑问句,表“ ”;肯定句表“ ” 如: 我到处都找不到它。 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 ③- nowhere:含否定= 如:He went nowhere. = 他哪儿也没去。= 他没去任何地方。 ④everywhere:用于 ,表“ ” 如: 孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。 (2) 指代时间: ①- sometime:表“ ” 如: 我们下个月某个时间见。 ②- anytime:表“ ” 如: 随时给我打电话。 ③- sometimes:频率副词,位置灵活(可放在句首 / 中 / 尾) 如: 他有时步行上学。 (3) 指代方式/状态: ①- somehow:表“ ” 如: 我们总会想办法完成它的。 ②-anyway:表“ ” 如: 太晚了,但不管怎样我们试试吧。 【考点03】易错易混点及辨析: 对比 具体规则 例句对比 some- vs. any- - some-(someone, something, somewhere):主要用于 ,表示 “ ”。 - any-(anyone, anything, anywhere):主要用于 ,表示 “ ”。 肯定句:I saw someone in the garden. 否定句: 一般疑问句: no - 的否定性 no-(nobody, nothing, nowhere)本身含否定意义,不可与 连用(避免双重否定)。 正确:Nothing is easy. 错误:Not nothing is easy.(= Everything is easy. 逻辑矛盾) every - 的 “全体性” everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 表 “ ”,作主语时谓语动词用 (形式上是单数,意义上涵盖整体)。 所有人都喜欢这部电影。 到处都很干净。 1.总结: 不定代词和不定副词的核心是 “不特指”,掌握关键在于: 区分some-( ) 与any-( ) 的场景; 牢记no - 本身含 ,不与 连用; 注意every - 表 ,主谓用 。 2.易混淆的拆分与合并形式总结: (1)somewhere( ) vs. some where( ): 如: 我们找个安静的地方坐。 I need some where to store my books.(错误,应为 some places) (2)sometime( ) vs. some time( ): 如: 我们下周某个时间见。 我花了一段时间读书。 (3)anywhere ( )vs. everywhere( ): 如: 我任何地方都找不到它。 到处都是花。 (2) 同步练习 一、用适当的复合不定代词填空。 1. There is in his backpack. It’s empty. 2. wants to live in such a poor house. 3. There is wrong with his computer, so he is going to repair it this afternoon. 4. I hope goes well. 5. Do you know about the US? No, I know about it. 6. Since(既然) is here, let’s begin our meeting. 7. I can’t say about him. I am afraid of him. 8. is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice. 9. except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill. 10. I have important to say. Please wait a minute. 二、用适当的复合不定副词填空。 1.It’s cold outside. Let’s stay warm to have a chat. 2.I’ve looked for my notebook , but I still can’t find it. 3.He’s very shy and rarely goes except his home and school. 4. Spring is beautiful—you can see flowers in the park. 5. We’re busy this week, but we can meet next Monday or Tuesday. 6. You can call me if you need help—I’m always free. 7. I go to school by bike, and by bus. 8. She’s never late for work—she arrives on time. 9. Don’t worry—we’ll finish the project before the deadline. 10. It’s raining heavily, but let’s go to the cinema . 三、从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词完成句子,每个词只能使用一次。 everything, nobody, nothing, everybody, something, no one 1. At present, children mean to most parents in China. 2. —Morning, class. Is here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. 3. —Your English is very good. Who taught you? — . I learned it all by myself. 4. —How is Helen in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is . 5. Lincoln came from nothing. Yet he did that changed the world. 6. went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. 四、从方框中选择适当的复合不定副词完成句子,每个词只能使用一次。 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, sometime, anytime, sometimes, somehow, anyway 1. My little sister likes to follow me I go—she’s very clingy. 2. “I’ll visit you next month,” Tom promised his grandparents. 3. We need to find quiet to study for the exam. 4. The museum is so popular that there are tourists on weekends. 5. You can’t park your car near the school—it’s not allowed. 6. I feel tired of studying, but I know I must keep going. 7. I don’t know how to solve this problem, but I’ll work it out. 8.—Shall we cancel the picnic because of the wind? —No, let’s go . It might stop later. 9.He searched for his lost key, but it was really gone. 五、单项选择。 ( )1. —Was it Peter who broke the window? —No, he wasn’t here yesterday. He had_ to do with it. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )2. —Is _ OK, Lucy? —No, my maths is not as good as English. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )3. —What else do you want? —_ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything ( )4. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _. A. something special B. anything special C.special something ( )5. The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _ else. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ( )6. The math exam was very difficult. I don’t think _ could pass it. A. someone B. everyone C.no one ( )7. —Who helped you with your English? —_! I learned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody ( )8. —What’s in the box? —It’s empty. There is _ in it. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. Something ( )9. —Does _ know the answer to the question? —Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ( )10. Make sure you’ve got the tickets and guidebooks and _ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )11. —Who helped you repair your bike? —_! I repaired it all by myself. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody ( )12. —I didn’t start well. —Don’t worry. _will become easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )13. _went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No one ( )14. —Did they find _in the garden? — No, they found_ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody ( )15. I’m not busy. I haven’t_ to do. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ( )16._has taken my pencil by mistake. I can’t find it. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anyone ( )17. There isn’t _in today’s newspaper. A. anything interesting B .something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything ( )18. Would you like _to drink? A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something ( )19. Lucy is coming to my house this evening . I’ll give her_ to eat. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. delicious something D. something delicious ( )20. There is_ on Channel 6. Please try to find it. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important ( )21. —What’s in your car? —_. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( )22. “Don’t worry. There’s _ wrong with you,” said the doctor. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( )23. —Is _ ready for the sports meeting? —No. We haven’t got a pair of sports shoes. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything ( )24. Be quiet! I have _ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important ( )25. —How is Helen in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )26. —Have you got _ ready for the sports meeting? —Not yet. We still have _ to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. nothing; anything ( )27. Susan wants to lose weight, so she eats little or _ for supper. A .nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )28. —Who knocked at the door just now? — _. It might be the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody ( )29. —Tim is one of the most hard- working tennis players. —Of course. _ can win so many matches if he doesn’t practise hard. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody ( )30. There is _ about this book. I think it's very boring. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing ( )31. Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ( )32. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei ? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think _ did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone ( )33. —Is there _ interesting to visit in this small town? —Yes, there’s an old temple on the hill. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )34. She’s very busy, but she _ makes time to call her parents. A. sometime B. anytime C. sometimes D. never ( )35. —I can’t find my umbrella _. Did you see it? —No, maybe you left it on the bus. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( )36. We’ll have a meeting _ next week—let’s confirm the date later. A. sometime B. sometimes C. anytime D. every time ( )37. —Shall we go _ special for our vacation? —How about a small village by the sea? A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )38. He’s new here, so he knows _ in the neighborhood. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( )39. —Can you come to my party on Saturday? —I’m not sure, but I’ll try to come _. A. somehow B. anyway C. somewhere D. anytime ( )40. _ you look, there are posters of the new movie—they’re advertising it a lot. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱新版八上 单元语法同步讲义（教师版） Unit 2 The World of Art 第03讲：复合不定代词/不定副词的用法 （1） 语法考点 概念： 1.不定代词：代替名词，指代不特定的人、事物或数量（无明确指向）。复合不定代词是由前缀（some- / any- / no- / every-）与后缀（-one, -body, -thing）构成的代词。 2.不定副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，指代不特定的地点、时间或方式（无明确指向）。复合不定副词是由前缀（some- / any- / no- / every-）与后缀（-where / -time / -how）构成的副词。表示 “不确定”“泛指”，无需额外修饰具体名词即可表达完整语义。 本节课主要学习复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法。 【考点01】复合不定代词的用法： one（指人） body（指人） thing（指物） some （某） someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事;某物 any （任何） anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 no （没，不） no one 无人 nobody 无人 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 every （每一） everyone 每人;人人;所有人 everybody 每人;人人;所有人 everything 每件事物;一切 常见用法： （1）some-不定代词通常用在肯定句以及表示请求、邀请、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any-不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句中；no-不定代词一般用在肯定句和疑问句中；every-不定代词可用在任何句子中。 如：Someone wants to visit you. 有人想拜访你。 Did anyone come with you? 有人跟你一起来吗? （2）复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。(作主语) He did everything for you. 他为你做了一切。(作宾语) That was something that he couldn't understand. 那是他无法理解的某种东西。(作表语) （3）复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词、动词不定式等必须后置，结构为"复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。 如：I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat? 我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗? I really have something to do. 我确实有事情要做。 【考点02】复合不定副词的用法： 地点 时间 方式/状态 some （某） somewhere 某地 sometime某时 sometimes有时 somehow 不知怎么地 any （任何） anywhere 任何地方 anytime 任何时候 anyway 无论如何 no （没，不） nowhere 无处 —— —— every （每一） everywhere 到处 —— —— 常见用法： （1） 指代地点： ①- somewhere：用于肯定句，表“某个不特定的地方” 如：Let’s go somewhere warm. 我们去个暖和的地方吧。 ②- anywhere：用于否定句、疑问句，表“任何地方”；肯定句表“随便哪里” 如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我到处都找不到它。 Sit anywhere you like. 你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。 ③- nowhere：含否定= not anywhere 如：He went nowhere. = He didn’t go anywhere. 他哪儿也没去。= 他没去任何地方。 ④everywhere：用于肯定句，表“所有地方，到处” 如：The kids have left their toys everywhere. 孩子们把玩具扔得到处都是。 （2） 指代时间： ①- sometime：表“某个不特定的时间” 如：We’ll meet sometime next month. 我们下个月某个时间见。 ②- anytime：表“任何时候” 如：Call me anytime. 随时给我打电话。 ③- sometimes：频率副词，位置灵活（可放在句首 / 中 / 尾） 如：Sometimes he walks to school. 他有时步行上学。 （3） 指代方式/状态： ①- somehow：表“以某种方式（未明确）” 如：We’ll finish it somehow. 我们总会想办法完成它的。 ②-anyway：表“无论如何，不管怎样” 如：It’s too late, but let’s try anyway. 太晚了，但不管怎样我们试试吧。 【考点03】易错易混点及辨析： 对比 具体规则 例句对比 some- vs. any- - some-（someone, something, somewhere）：主要用于肯定句，表示 “某个 / 一些”。 - any-（anyone, anything, anywhere）：主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句，表示 “任何”。 肯定句：I saw someone in the garden. 否定句：I didn’t see anyone in the garden. 一般疑问句：Did you see anyone in the garden? no - 的否定性 no-（nobody, nothing, nowhere）本身含否定意义，不可与 not 连用（避免双重否定）。 正确：Nothing is easy. 错误：Not nothing is easy.（= Everything is easy. 逻辑矛盾） every - 的 “全体性” everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 表 “全部”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（形式上是单数，意义上涵盖整体）。 Everyone likes the movie. 所有人都喜欢这部电影。 Everywhere is clean. 到处都很干净。 1.总结： 不定代词和不定副词的核心是 “不特指”，掌握关键在于： 区分some-（肯定） 与any-（否定 / 疑问） 的场景； 牢记no - 本身含否定，不与 not 连用； 注意every - 表全体，主谓用单数。 2.易混淆的拆分与合并形式总结： （1）somewhere（不定副词，表示地点） vs. some where（名词短语）： 如： Let’s sit somewhere quiet. 我们找个安静的地方坐。 I need some where to store my books.（错误，应为 some places） （2）sometime（不定副词，表“某个时间”） vs. some time（名词短语，表“一段时间”）： 如： We’ll meet sometime next week. 我们下周某个时间见。 I spent some time reading. 我花了一段时间读书。 （3）anywhere （“任何地方”，强调 “任一”）vs. everywhere（“到处”，强调 “所有地方”）： 如：I can’t find it anywhere. 我任何地方都找不到它。 Flowers are everywhere. 到处都是花。 （2） 同步练习 一、用适当的复合不定代词填空。 1. There is nothing in his backpack. It’s empty. 解析：背包是空的，故用 nothing（没有东西）。 2. No one / Nobody wants to live in such a poor house. 解析：没人想住，用 no one/nobody（没有人）。 3. There is something wrong with his computer, so he is going to repair it this afternoon. 解析：电脑有问题（肯定句），用 something（某事）。 4. I hope everything goes well. 解析：希望一切顺利，用 everything（一切）。 5. Do you know anything about the US? No, I know nothing about it. 解析：否定句 “不知道任何事”，用 anything；回答 “一无所知”，用 nothing。 6. Since（既然）everyone / everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 解析：“每个人都在”，用 everyone/everybody（每个人）。 7. I can’t say anything about him. I am afraid of him. 解析：否定句 “不能说任何事”，用 anything。 8. No one / Nobody is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice. 解析：房间里没人，用 no one/nobody。 9. Everyone / Everybody except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill. 解析：“除了李平，每个人都去了”，用 everyone/everybody。 10. I have something important to say. Please wait a minute. 解析：肯定句 “有重要的事”，用 something。 用法总结： 复合不定代词（something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone 等）的核心用法： 肯定句中用 some - 类（something, someone 等）；否定句、疑问句中用 any - 类（anything, anyone 等）。 nothing 表示 “没有东西”，no one/nobody 表示 “没有人”，everything 表示 “一切”，everyone/everybody 表示 “每个人”。 二、用适当的复合不定副词填空。 1.It’s cold outside. Let’s stay somewhere warm to have a chat. 解析：待在 “某个暖和的地方”，肯定句用 somewhere。 2.I’ve looked for my notebook anywhere, but I still can’t find it. 解析：否定句 “到处找”，用 anywhere。 3.He’s very shy and rarely goes nowhere except his home and school. 解析：“除了家和学校，无处可去”，用 nowhere（双重否定表肯定，符合语境）。 4. Spring is beautiful—you can see flowers everywhere in the park. 解析：公园里 “到处” 是花，用 everywhere。 5. We’re busy this week, but we can meet sometime next Monday or Tuesday. 解析：“下周一或周二的某个时间”，用 sometime。 6. You can call me anytime if you need help—I’m always free. 解析：“任何时候” 打电话，用 anytime。 7. Sometimes I go to school by bike, and sometimes by bus. 解析：“有时” 骑车，有时公交，用 sometimes。 8. She’s never late for work—she always arrives on time. 解析：“从不” 迟到，用 never。 9. Don’t worry—we’ll somehow finish the project before the deadline. 解析：“设法” 完成项目，用 somehow。 10. It’s raining heavily, but let’s go to the cinema anyway. 解析：“无论如何” 去影院，用 anyway。 用法总结： 复合不定副词（somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, sometime, anytime, sometimes 等）用法与不定代词对应： 肯定句用 some - 类（somewhere, sometime 等）；否定句、疑问句用 any - 类（anywhere, anytime 等）。 everywhere “到处”，nowhere “无处”，sometimes “有时”，anyway “无论如何”。 三、从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词完成句子，每个词只能使用一次。 everything, nobody, nothing, everybody, something, no one 1. At present, children mean everything to most parents in China. 解析：句意为 “目前，对中国大多数父母来说，孩子意味着一切”。“一切” 需用 everything，符合 “父母视孩子为全部” 的语境。 2. —Morning, class. Is everybody here today? —No, sir. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. 解析：句意为 “目前，对中国大多数父母来说，孩子意味着一切”。“一切” 需用 everything，符合 “父母视孩子为全部” 的语境。 3. —Your English is very good. Who taught you? — Nobody / No one. I learned it all by myself. 解析：答句意为 “没人教我，我自学的”。nobody 和 no one 均表 “没人”，可互换，符合否定意义（无老师）。 4. —How is Helen in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is nothing. 解析：句意为 “她做得很好，没什么可担心的”。nothing 表 “没有事物”，符合 “情况好，无需担心” 的逻辑 5. Lincoln came from nothing. Yet he did something that changed the world. 解析：“come from nothing” 是固定搭配，意为 “出身贫寒”；“did something” 表 “做了某件事”，符合 “他做了改变世界的事” 的语境。 6. Nobody / No one went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. 解析：句意为 “因坏天气，没人去远足”。nobody 和 no one 均表 “没人”，符合否定意义（无参与者）。 四、从方框中选择适当的复合不定副词完成句子，每个词只能使用一次。 somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere, sometime, anytime, sometimes, somehow, anyway 1. My little sister likes to follow me everywhere I go—she’s very clingy. 解析：句意为 “妹妹跟着我去所有地方”，everywhere 表 “每个地方”，符合 “黏人” 的描述。 2. “I’ll visit you sometime next month,” Tom promised his grandparents. 解析：句意为 “下个月某个时候拜访”，sometime 表 “某个不确定的时间点”，符合语境。 3. We need to find somewhere quiet to study for the exam. 解析：句意为 “找一个安静的地方”，somewhere 表 “某个地方”，肯定句用 some - 类。 4. The museum is so popular that there are tourists everywhere on weekends. 解析：句意为 “周末到处是游客”，everywhere 表 “到处”，符合 “受欢迎” 的场景。 5. You can’t park your car anywhere near the school—it’s not allowed. 解析：句意为 “学校附近任何地方都不能停车”，否定句用 anywhere 表 “任何地方”。 6. Sometimes I feel tired of studying, but I know I must keep going. 解析：句意为 “有时觉得学习累”，sometimes 表 “有时”（频率副词），符合语境。 7. I don’t know how to solve this problem, but I’ll somehow work it out. 解析：句意为 “不知怎么解决，但会想办法”，somehow 表 “以某种方式”，符合 “设法解决” 的逻辑。 8.—Shall we cancel the picnic because of the wind? —No, let’s go anyway. It might stop later. 解析：句意为 “不管怎样还是去”，anyway 表 “无论如何”，符合 “坚持进行” 的态度。 9.He searched everywhere for his lost key, but it was really gone. 解析：句意为 “到处找钥匙”，everywhere 表 “每个地方”，符合 “仔细寻找” 的动作。 五、单项选择。 （ A ）1. —Was it Peter who broke the window? —No, he wasn’t here yesterday. He had________ to do with it. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 解析：问句询问 “是不是 Peter 打破了窗户”，答句说 “他昨天不在”，因此 “和他无关”。固定搭配 “have nothing to do with” 表示 “与…… 无关”，nothing 符合语境。 （ A ）2. —Is ________ OK, Lucy? —No, my maths is not as good as English. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 解析：问句意为 “Lucy，一切都好吗？”，everything 表示 “一切、所有事情”，用于询问整体情况，符合语境。 （ B ）3. —What else do you want? —_______ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 解析：问句意为 “Lucy，一切都好吗？”，everything 表示 “一切、所有事情”，用于询问整体情况，符合语境。 （ A ）4. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______. A. something special B. anything special C.special something 解析：肯定句中用 something（某事 / 物），形容词修饰不定代词需后置（special 放在 something 后），因此 “something special”（一些特别的东西）正确。anything 用于否定 / 疑问句，排除 B；C 项语序错误。 （ D ）5. The boy was so attracted by the computer games that he forgot _______ else. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 解析：句意为 “男孩被电脑游戏吸引，以至于忘记了其他所有事情”。everything else 表示 “其他所有事情”，符合 “全神贯注于游戏，忽略其他” 的语境。 （ B ）6. The math exam was very difficult. I don’t think ________ could pass it. A. someone B. everyone C.no one 解析：句意为 “数学考试很难，我认为不是每个人都能通过”。everyone 表示 “每个人”，符合 “并非所有人都能通过” 的逻辑。someone（某人）、no one（没人）均不符合。 （ A ）7. —Who helped you with your English? —_________! I learned it all by myself. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody 解析：句意为 “盒子里是空的，里面什么都没有”。nothing 指 “没有东西”（代物），符合 “empty” 的描述。no one（没人，代人）、none（强调数量，需搭配范围）均不符合。 （ C ）8. —What’s in the box? —It’s empty. There is _________ in it. A. none B. no one C. nothing D. Something 解析：句意为 “盒子里是空的，里面什么都没有”。nothing 指 “没有东西”（代物），符合 “empty” 的描述。no one（没人，代人）、none（强调数量，需搭配范围）均不符合。 （ B ）9. —Does __________ know the answer to the question? —Me. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 解析：一般疑问句中用 anybody（任何人），表示 “有没有人知道答案？”。everybody（每个人）、somebody（某人，多用于肯定句）、nobody（没人）均不符合疑问句语境。 （ C ）10. Make sure you’ve got the tickets and guidebooks and _________ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 解析：句意为 “离开前确保你带了票、指南和所有东西”。everything 表示 “所有东西”，强调 “齐全”，符合语境。 （ D ）11. —Who helped you repair your bike? —_________! I repaired it all by myself. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 解析：问句 “谁帮你修自行车？”，答句 “我自己修的”，说明 “没人帮忙”。nobody（没有人）符合语境。 （ D ）12. —I didn’t start well. —Don’t worry. ________will become easy. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 解析：句意为 “我开局不好。别担心，一切都会变容易的”。everything 表示 “一切”，符合 “整体情况会好转” 的语境。 （ D ）13. _________went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No one 解析：句意为 “因为糟糕的天气，没人去海边冲浪”。no one 表示 “没有人”（代人），符合 “天气差导致无人前往” 的语境。someone（某人）、everyone（每个人）与 “糟糕天气” 矛盾；nothing（无物）代物，不指人。 （ A ）14. —Did they find _________in the garden? — No, they found________ there. A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; everybody C. anybody; somebody D. everybody; anybody 解析：第一空为疑问句，用 anybody（任何人）；第二空答句 “没有”，表示 “没人在那里”，用 nobody。因此 “anybody; nobody” 正确。 （ D ）15. I’m not busy. I haven’t_______ to do. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 解析：第一空为疑问句，用 anybody（任何人）；第二空答句 “没有”，表示 “没人在那里”，用 nobody。因此 “anybody; nobody” 正确。 （ A ）16.________has taken my pencil by mistake. I can’t find it. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anyone 解析：第一空为疑问句，用 anybody（任何人）；第二空答句 “没有”，表示 “没人在那里”，用 nobody。因此 “anybody; nobody” 正确。 （ A ）17. There isn’t ________in today’s newspaper. A. anything interesting B .something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything 解析：否定句（isn’t）中用 anything，形容词修饰不定代词后置（interesting 放在 anything 后），因此 “anything interesting”（任何有趣的内容）正确。B（something 用于肯定句）、C（nothing 与否定词重复）、D（语序错误）均排除。 （ D ）18. Would you like ________to drink? A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 解析：问句 “你想喝点什么吗？” 是委婉请求，疑问句中用 something（而非 anything），表示期待肯定回答，符合语境。 （ D ）19. Lucy is coming to my house this evening . I’ll give her________ to eat. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. delicious something D. something delicious 解析：肯定句中用 something，形容词修饰不定代词后置（delicious 放在 something 后），因此 “something delicious”（一些好吃的东西）正确。A（anything 用于否定 / 疑问）、B/C（语序错误）均排除。 （ B ）20. There is_______ on Channel 6. Please try to find it. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 解析：肯定句中用 something，形容词修饰不定代词后置（important 放在 something 后），句意为 “6 频道有一些重要的内容，请找找看”。A/C（语序错误）、D（anything 用于否定 / 疑问）均排除。 （ B ）21. —What’s in your car? —__________. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None 解析：问句 “你车里有什么？”，答句 “空的”，表示 “里面什么都没有”。nothing 指物，符合语境。no one/nobody（指人）、none（强调数量，需搭配范围）均不符合。 （ A ）22. “Don’t worry. There’s _________ wrong with you,” said the doctor. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 解析：医生说 “别担心，你没什么问题”。nothing wrong 表示 “没什么毛病”，符合语境。everything（一切）、something（某事，用于肯定句）、anything（任何事，多用于否定 / 疑问）均不符合。 （ A ）23. —Is _______ ready for the sports meeting? —No. We haven’t got a pair of sports shoes. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 解析：问句 “运动会的一切都准备好了吗？”，everything 表示 “所有事情”，符合 “确认是否齐全” 的语境。 （ D ）24. Be quiet! I have __________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 解析：肯定句中用 something，形容词修饰不定代词后置（important 放在 something 后），句意为 “安静！我有重要的事要告诉你们”。A/B（anything 用于否定 / 疑问）、C（语序错误）均排除。 （ C ）25. —How is Helen in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ________ to worry about. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析：句意为 “Helen 在新学校表现很好，没什么可担心的”。nothing 表示 “没有事情”，符合 “表现好，无需担心” 的语境。 （ C ）26. —Have you got ________ ready for the sports meeting? —Not yet. We still have _________ to do. A. anything; nothing B. something; everything C. everything; something D. nothing; anything 解析：第一空 “你们运动会的一切都准备好了吗？” 用 everything（所有事情）；第二空 “我们还有一些事要做” 用 something（一些事情）。符合 “未完全准备好” 的语境。 （ A ）27. Susan wants to lose weight, so she eats little or ________ for supper. A .nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 解析：句意为 “Susan 想减肥，所以晚饭几乎不吃或什么都不吃”。nothing 表示 “什么都不吃”，与 “lose weight”（减肥）呼应。 （ A ）28. —Who knocked at the door just now? — _________. It might be the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody 解析：问句 “刚才谁敲门了？”，答句 “可能是风”，说明 “没人敲门”。nobody 表示 “没有人”，符合语境。 （ B ）29. —Tim is one of the most hard- working tennis players. —Of course. _______ can win so many matches if he doesn’t practise hard. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 解析：句意为 “Tim 是最努力的网球选手之一。当然，如果不刻苦练习，没人能赢这么多比赛”。nobody（没有人）符合 “不努力就不会成功” 的逻辑。 （ C ）30. There is _______ about this book. I think it's very boring. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 解析：句意为 “这本书没什么有趣的地方，我觉得很无聊”。nothing interesting 表示 “没有有趣的内容”，符合 “boring”（无聊的）语境。A（有趣的内容，与 boring 矛盾）、B/D（语序错误）均排除。 （ C ）31. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 解析：句意为 “Bryan 未来不想和马有任何关系”。否定句（will not）中用 anything，“have anything to do with” 表示 “与…… 有任何关系”，符合语境。 （ A ）32. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei ? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ____________ did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 解析：肯定句中表示 “有人”，用 somebody。句意为 “教室很干净，我想课前有人打扫过”。nobody（没人，与 clean 矛盾）、everyone（每个人）、anyone（任何人，多用于否定 / 疑问）均不符合。 （ B ）33. —Is there ________ interesting to visit in this small town? —Yes, there’s an old temple on the hill. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 解析：疑问句中用 anywhere（任何地方），句意为 “这个小镇有什么有趣的地方可以参观吗？”。somewhere（肯定句）、nowhere（无处）、everywhere（每个地方）均不符合。 （ C ）34. She’s very busy, but she ________ makes time to call her parents. A. sometime B. anytime C. sometimes D. never 解析：句意为 “她很忙，但有时会抽时间给父母打电话”。sometimes 表示 “有时”，符合语境。sometime（某时）、anytime（任何时候）、never（从不，与 but 矛盾）均不符合 （ B ）35. —I can’t find my umbrella ________. Did you see it? —No, maybe you left it on the bus. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 解析：否定句（can’t find）中用 anywhere（任何地方），句意为 “我到处都找不到我的伞，你看到了吗？”。somewhere（肯定句）、everywhere（每个地方，与 can’t 矛盾）、nowhere（无处，与 can’t 重复）均不符合。 （ A ）36. We’ll have a meeting ________ next week—let’s confirm the date later. A. sometime B. sometimes C. anytime D. every time 解析：句意为 “我们下周某个时间开会 —— 稍后确认日期”。sometime 表示 “某个不确定的时间”，符合 “未确定具体日期” 的语境。sometimes（有时）、anytime（任何时候）、every time（每次）均不符合。 （ B ）37. —Shall we go ________ special for our vacation? —How about a small village by the sea? A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 解析：问句 “我们假期去个特别的地方好吗？” 是委婉建议，疑问句中用 somewhere（某个地方），表示期待肯定回答，符合语境。 （ C ）38. He’s new here, so he knows ________ in the neighborhood. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 解析：句意为 “他是新来的，所以在附近不认识任何地方”。nowhere 表示 “没有地方”，符合 “新来的，不熟悉环境” 的语境。 （ B ）39. —Can you come to my party on Saturday? —I’m not sure, but I’ll try to come ________. A. somehow B. anyway C. somewhere D. anytime 解析：句意为 “他是新来的，所以在附近不认识任何地方”。nowhere 表示 “没有地方”，符合 “新来的，不熟悉环境” 的语境。 （ B ）40. ________ you look, there are posters of the new movie—they’re advertising it a lot. A. Anywhere B. Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 解析：句意为 “无论你看向哪里，都有这部新电影的海报 —— 他们大力宣传它”。everywhere 表示 “到处、处处”，符合 “海报很多，随处可见” 的语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$