Unit 6 Fantastic animals 现在进行时（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 6 Fantastic animals 核心语法精练（现在进行时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 选词填空 6 题型三 语法填空…………………………………………………………………………………….……...…..6 现在进行时 （1）现在进行时的概念： · 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 · 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如：I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 （2）现在进行时的标志词： 现在进行时常和now、right now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 （3）现在进行时的结构： 　　现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing （4）现在分词的构成： 规则 示例 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,然后加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing， making 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母的重读 闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅 音字母，双写这个辅音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 特殊变化 lie- lying （5）特殊用法：　　 · 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week， at present等时间状语连用。 例如：My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 · 现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。 例如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 · 表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例如：I am coming soon. 我马上来。 （6）现在进行时的句式： 　　肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 　　否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 　　一般疑问句：Be(is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 一、单项选择 1．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A．do; speak B．are; speaking C．will; speak D．did; speak 2．Listen! They ________ songs for the 103 birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团). A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D．sing 3．Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy. A．is B．are C．am D．be 4．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 5．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 6．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 7．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 8．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 9．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．have D．had 10．—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He ________ his car outside. A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes 11．—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited D．waits 12．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 13．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 14．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 15．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 二、句型转换 1．Mary’s grandma likes making biscuits. Mary’s grandma ? 2．The students are cleaning their classroom.（对画线部分提问） the students ? 3．The boys are doing their homework.（改成一般疑问句） their homework? 4．They are doing their homework in the classroom. (就划线部分提问) in the classroom? 5．Henry is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunlight.（对画线部分提问） Henry doing? 6．The children are writing on the blackboard. (对画线部分提问) are the children ? 7．He is having an English class. (对画线部分提问) What he ? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．A: Listen! What the people next door (do)? B: I can hear music. I think they (sing). 2．A: Where’s Mary? B: She (have) an online class in her room. She (learn) French. 3．A: Wow! you (paint) a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 4．—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up? —We (prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 5．It’s lunchtime. (be) you still (work) in the field? 6．Amy and Sandy (watch) TV right now. 7．It’s 7:30 a. m. Tom . He every morning.( run) 8．Look! The boys (run) on the playground. 9．My mother (cook) dinner now. 10．Some girls are (chat) under the tree. 题型一、语法选择 一、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello! I am Dudu. I 1 13 years old. I’m from Chengdu. But now I live 2 Yongchuan. I live with my father, my mother 3 my sister. We love 4 . We have 5 pet bird. It’s a parrot. I often play it with 6 sister after school! We love sports too. There are many balls in our room. My family members often 7 basketball. Look! This is my basketball. And that is my 8 tennis. She 9 tennis very much. At weekends we often listen to music. I like music a lot and I can 10 in the school band every Monday. We are very happy every day. 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．in B．to C．on 3．A．so B．or C．and 4．A．animals B．animal’s C．animal 5．A．a B．an C．the 6．A．I B．me C．my 7．A．play B．plays C．playing 8．A．sister B．sister’s C．sisters’ 9．A．like B．likes C．to like 10．A．sing B．singing C．to sing 二、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Julia and I’m 4 years old. I live with my family 1 London. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. So I want 2 in a hospital when I grow up. My dad 3 very early on weekdays. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I usually have 4 apple, some bread and milk for breakfast. I think I eat 5 in the morning. After that, I go to school. I like going to school because all 6 classmates are very friendly. We always help each other. I have seven 7 every day. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday I go to the sports club after school. Thursday is different 8 I don’t go to the club to do sports. I can go home early. After dinner, I can enjoy 9 TV for an hour. On Friday evening I can go to see a movie with my friend, Lucy. It’s 10 for me to see a funny movie. At about 10:00 p.m., I go to sleep. 1．A．in B．on C．for 2．A．to work B．work C．working 3．A．start B．starts C．will start 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 6．A．my B．me C．I 7．A．lesson B．lesson’s C．lessons 8．A．after B．because C．when 9．A．watch B．to watch C．watching 10．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax 三、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 There 1 four people in my family, my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father 2 mother are teachers. My father 3 maths. My mother 4 maths. She is an English teacher. They 5 hard. My sister is a worker. She 6 English at a night English school. She goes to work early. She 7 lunch at home. She usually comes home from work at 5:10. Today is my 8 birthday. Now we are sitting together. We 9 having supper. There is fish, chicken and meat on the table. In the middle of the table, there is a big cake. My sister is singing an English song “Happy birthday to you.” We are all very 10 . 1．A．am B．is C．are 2．A．with B．or C．and 3．A．teach B．teaches C．learn 4．A．don’t teaches B．doesn’t teaches C．doesn’t teach 5．A．work B．study C．learn 6．A．learn B．studies C．talk 7．A．have B．has C．does 8．A．mother B．mother’s C．mother’ 9．A．are B．is C．has 10．A．sad B．happy C．great 题型二、选词填空 一、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 fun    play    but    brother    happy    class    party    work    really    help    family Hello! My name is Nancy. I’m an English girl, I’m 12 years old. There are four people in my 1 , — my parents, my brother and I. My brother is a smart boy. He enjoys playing football. His dream is to be a football player, so he wants 2 it every day after school. My parents 3 in a middle school. My mother is an English teacher. She always 4 me with my study. This Sunday we had a 5 for my mother. Her birthday is on November 18th. She’s very 6 . My 7 birthday and mine are in the same month of the year—September. 8 my father’s birthday is in winter. It’s in January. My favorite subject is science I think it’s 9 and useful. However, I don’t like math, it’s 10 difficult for me. Who’s our art teacher? Mr Smith. His 11 are always interesting. We all like him. 二、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have   photo   on   well   play   love   be   and   family   year Hello, everyone! I’m Li Xin. I’m 2. I am from Huanggang. I am happy to talk about my family. Here is my family 1 . This is my grandfather. He is 70 2 old. He likes fishing. Next to him 3 my grandmother. She is 68. She likes reading and gardening. And she has a pet dog. She often 4 with it. My dad is 5 the left. He’s tall and handsome. He likes sport. His favorite sport is basketball. He plays it every week. Next to my dad is my mom She’s beautiful 6 kind. She likes singing and she can play the piano very 7 . The thin girl is me. I love animals. I 8 a pet bird. It’s a parrot. She can say “Ni Hao” and “Hello”. It’s fun! This is my little sister, Li Mei. She has two big eyes. And she is short. She’s very clever. We 9 and help each other. We are 10 . because it is where life begins and love never ends. 三、阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play, go, because, interest, have, good, be, I, friend, work My name is Sam. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I get up at 7:50. I have two new subjects this year. They are science and history. 1 favourite day is Monday because I have science on that day. I like science very much. I have a sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She gets up at 7:9. She is 2 at English. She likes Thursday a lot because she 3 English on that day. My father is Mr White. He is a maths teacher. His favourite day is Sunday because he can 4 to the library. He likes reading in his free time. There 5 a lot of books in the library. My mother is Mrs White. She 6 in Sun Clothes Shop. Her favourite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn’t go to work. My mother is 7 in playing tennis. She always plays tennis with her 8 . My brother Dale doesn’t need to go to school 9 he is only 3 years old. He is at home with my grandparents. He enjoys 10 with our dog. 题型三、语法填空 一、根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词）。填入空白处。 cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 1 of us—for real. But now you 2 us in museums. We 3 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 4 . All the other animals were friendly. 5 a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 6 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 7 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we 8 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 9 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 10 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo. 二、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用次，有两词为多余项。 a  we  so  be  but  kill  for  help  kind  drink  smart  danger Are sharks dangerous or in danger? Some people think sharks are 1 . So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 2 now sharks are in danger. Here 3 the facts. There are over 470 4 of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste. Every year, sharks 5 about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks 6 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 7 popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 8 popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something to 9 sharks. Join 10 in saving sharks today! 三、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 only　get　they　elephant　cut  danger　protect　lose　smart　well Hello! We are students from Thailand, and we want to save 1 . The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols (象征). Our flag had a white elephant on it. It stands for good luck. Elephants are 2 animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 3 . People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephants can walk for a long time and never 4 lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps 5 to live. But elephants are in great 6 now. People 7 down many trees, so elephants are 8 their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory. Today there are 9 about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must do something to 10 them. We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 Fantastic animals 核心语法精练（现在进行时） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、句型转换 3 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 3 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语法选择 6 题型二 选词填空 6 题型三 语法填空…………………………………………………………………………………………...…..6 现在进行时 （1）现在进行时的概念： · 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。 例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。 · 表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。 例如：I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。 （2）现在进行时的标志词： 现在进行时常和now、right now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。 （3）现在进行时的结构： 　　现在进行时的结构是：助动词be（am，is，are）＋现在分词v-ing （4）现在分词的构成： 规则 示例 一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,然后加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing， making 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母的重读 闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅 音字母，双写这个辅音字母，然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting 特殊变化 lie- lying （5）特殊用法：　　 · 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作，经常和these days，this week， at present等时间状语连用。 例如：My parents are working on a farm these days. 这些天我的父母在农场干活。 · 现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有get，grow，turn，become等。 例如：The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。 · 表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 例如：I am coming soon. 我马上来。 （6）现在进行时的句式： 　　肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 　　否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 　　一般疑问句：Be(is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 一、单项选择 1．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, Mum? A．do; speak B．are; speaking C．will; speak D．did; speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？ 考查动词时态。do; speak一般现在时；are; speaking现在进行时；will; speak一般将来时；did; speak一般过去时。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，此处是在询问妈妈正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构。故选B。 2．Listen! They ________ songs for the 103 birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团). A．are singing B．sang C．will sing D．sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的103岁生日唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 3．Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的家人都在看电视。他们很开心。 考查be动词。本句为现在进行时，“Her family”在句中指“她的家人”，是复数，故be动词应用are。故选B。 4．I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher. A．am; was B．was; am C．will be; was D．were; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。 考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。根据“Now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故选B。 5．I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child. A．play; am B．played; am C．play; was D．played; was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。 考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。 6．Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth. A．brush B．don’t brush C．brushes D．doesn’t brush 【答案】C 【详解】句意：卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙，这对他的牙齿有好处。 考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知，是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。 7．My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer. A．cleans; plays B．is cleaning; is playing C．cleans; is playing D．is cleaning; plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”；根据“now”可知，第二个句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing，所以填“is playing”。故选C。 8．I think that Lingling ________ a book now. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为玲玲现在正在看书。 考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语“Lingling”，第三人称单数，be动词应为is。故选C。 9．We ________ a meeting. Come and join in. A．were having B．are having C．have D．had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们正在开会。来加入吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Come and join in.”可知，此处表示正在开会，所以邀请对方加入进来，应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选B。 10．—Is your father at home, Jill? —No. He ________ his car outside. A．was washing B．will wash C．is washing D．washes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉尔？——不。他正在外面洗车。 考查现在进行时。根据“Is your father at home, Jill?”可知，此处表示正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是He，be动词用is，wash的现在分词形式为washing。故选C。 11．—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate. —I’m sorry. I’m coming. A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited D．waits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点。世界杯就要开始了。汤姆正在大门口等我们。——对不起。我来了。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom…for us at the gate.”可知，此处说的是汤姆正在等我们，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词。故选A。 12．—Where is your father? —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV. A．watches; watches B．is watching; is watching C．watches; is watching D．is watching; watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知，此处是问正在哪里做什么，应用现在进行时，排除A和C；又由“often”可知，第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。 13．—Where is your grandmother? —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; is walking D．is walking; walks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing)；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选D。 14．Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．plays; read D．is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 15．—Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free. A．sing; has B．is singing; are C．sings; has D．are singing; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时，be+动词现在分词形式，who作主语，be动词用is，即is singing；第二空be free“空闲的”，主语是they，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 二、句型转换 1．Mary’s grandma likes making biscuits. Mary’s grandma ? 【答案】 What does like doing 【详解】句意：玛丽的奶奶喜欢做饼干。划线部分是喜欢做的事情，故此处询问“玛丽的奶奶喜欢做什么”，疑问词是what，根据“likes”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形like；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填What；does；like；doing。 2．The students are cleaning their classroom.（对画线部分提问） the students ? 【答案】 What are doing 【详解】句意：学生们正在打扫教室。题目要求对划线部分进行提问，划线部分为“cleaning their classroom”，对做的动作进行提问应用疑问词what，且原句表达的是正在进行的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，即“be doing”结构，主语为“the students”，故be动词应用are。故填What；are；doing。 3．The boys are doing their homework.（改成一般疑问句） their homework? 【答案】 Are the boys doing 【详解】句意：男孩们正在做作业。题目要求改为一般疑问句，只需将be动词are提至句首且首字母大写，主语“the boys”和“doing”照写下来。故填Are；the；boys；doing。 4．They are doing their homework in the classroom. (就划线部分提问) in the classroom? 【答案】 What are they doing 【详解】句意：他们正在教室里做作业。根据要求，划线部分是现在进行时，其结构为“is/am/are+doing”，改为特殊疑问句时，用“what什么”提问，位于句首，首字母大写，“are”提到主语“they”之前，主语之后为“doing”。故填What；are；they；doing。 5．Henry is lying on the beach and enjoying the sunlight.（对画线部分提问） Henry doing? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：亨利躺在沙滩上享受着阳光。划线部分是正在做的事情，故此处询问“亨利正在做什么”，疑问词用what，变疑问句时把is放主语之前。故填What；is。 6．The children are writing on the blackboard. (对画线部分提问) are the children ? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在黑板上写字。根据划线部分“writing”可知，此处是对“做的事情”提问，应用特殊疑问词what，且位于句首，首字母要大写；此处是询问孩子们正在做什么，第二个空应填doing。故填What；doing。 7．He is having an English class. (对画线部分提问) What he ? 【答案】 is doing 【详解】句意：他正在上英语课。句子是现在进行时，特殊疑问句中将is置于主语前，动词用doing。故填is；doing。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．A: Listen! What the people next door (do)? B: I can hear music. I think they (sing). 【答案】 are doing are singing 【详解】句意：A：听！隔壁的人正在做什么？B：我能听到音乐。我想他们正在唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，故问句谓语动词应用be doing的结构，由于主语the people为复数，故be动词应用are，故第一空填are，第二空填doing；结合语境可知，答语也应用现在进行时，强调正在发生的动作，由于其主语they为复数，故be动词也应用are，其后接现在分词singing。故填are；doing；are singing。 2．A: Where’s Mary? B: She (have) an online class in her room. She (learn) French. 【答案】 is having is learning 【详解】句意：A：玛丽在哪里？B：她正在房间里上网课。她正在学法语。根据对话语境，玛丽当前正在进行的动作是“上网课”和“学法语”，需要使用现在进行时：be + 动词ing形式。主语是“She”，第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，后接“have”的ing形式“having”，“learn”的ing形式“learning”，故填is having；is learning。 3．A: Wow! you (paint) a flower? B: Not really. I’m painting a tree. 【答案】 Are painting 【详解】句意：A： 哇！你在画一朵花吗？B： 不是。我在画一棵树。根据“I’m painting a tree.”可知，问句是询问正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语是you，be动词用are，句首字母大写，paint的现在分词为painting。故填Are；painting。 4．—You look pretty busy recently. What’s up? —We (prepare) for the coming culture festival on this Friday. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来很忙。怎么了？——我们正在为这周五即将到来的文化节做准备。根据“look pretty busy recently”及“the coming culture festival on this Friday”可知，此处强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语we是复数，prepare的现在分词为preparing，故填are preparing。 5．It’s lunchtime. (be) you still (work) in the field? 【答案】 Are working 【详解】句意：午饭时间了，你还在田地里干活吗？根据“It’s lunchtime.”可知，这句话表示在当前这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”；主语是“you”，be动词用“are”，work的现在分词是working ，故填Are；working。 6．Amy and Sandy (watch) TV right now. 【答案】are watching 【详解】句意：艾米和桑迪现在正在看电视。根据“right now”可知，此处应用现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作，主语Amy and Sandy是复数，be动词用are。故填are watching。 7．It’s 7:30 a. m. Tom . He every morning.( run) 【答案】 is running runs 【详解】句意：现在是早上七点半。汤姆正在跑步。他每天早上跑步。根据“It’s 7:30 a.m.”可知第一个句子表示现在正在跑步，用现在进行时，be动词用is；根据“every morning”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三。故填is running；runs。 8．Look! The boys (run) on the playground. 【答案】are running 【详解】句意：看！男孩子们正在操场上跑步。根据“Look!”可知，这句话用现在进行时“be+v-ing”结构，主语是The boys，be动词用are，run变成现在分词running。故填are running。 9．My mother (cook) dinner now. 【答案】is cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做饭。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“My mother”，be动词用is，应填is cooking。故填is cooking。 10．Some girls are (chat) under the tree. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：一些女孩正在树下聊天。根据“Some girls are…under the tree.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。are是be动词，句中已给出，chat的现在分词是chatting，故填chatting。 题型一、语法选择 一、阅读短文，在所给的A、B、C选项中选择正确答案。 Hi, dear friends! Welcome 1 our zoo! It is really 2 good place to have fun. We have a big family in the zoo. All the animals here are brothers and sisters. Follow me to see them. First, let’s see the pandas 3 there. They come from China. 4 are black and white. They 5 bamboo now. They are cute but very shy, so please be quiet. Now come this way, please. We will go and 6 the lions. These two lions are from Africa. Look! One is playing over there and the other   7 now. They always sleep and relax 20 8 every day. What is their favourite food? It’s meat. So, don’t get close to them. It is time to see Bill. He is a koala. Look! He 9 for you now. He is cute. He is from Australia. He sleeps during the day, 10 at night he gets up and begins to eat food. That’s not all. I would like to take you to see some other animals of our family. 1．A．on B．at C．to 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．over B．on C．in 4．A．Them B．Their C．They 5．A．eat B．are eating C．ate 6．A．see B．sees C．is seeing 7．A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．are sleeping 8．A．hour’s B．hour C．hours 9．A．is waiting B．wait C．waits 10．A．but B．and C．or 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物。 1．句意：欢迎来到我们的动物园！ on在……上；at在；to到。welcome to“欢迎来到”。故选C。 2．句意：这真是一个玩得开心的好地方。 an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。 3．句意：首先，让我们看看那边的熊猫。 over在……之上；on在上面；in在里面。over there“在那里”。故选A。 4．句意：它们本身是黑白相间的。 them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；they它们，主格。此空在句中作主语，应填主格they。故选C。 5．句意：它们现在正在吃竹子。 eat动词原形；are eating现在进行时；ate动词过去式。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时的结构。故选B。 6．句意：我们要去看狮子。 see动词原形；sees动词三单；is seeing现在进行时。根据空格前的“will go and”可知空格处和go是并列谓语，故see用原形。故选A。 7．句意：一个在那边玩，另一个正在睡觉。 sleeps动词三单；is sleeping现在进行时；are sleeping现在进行时。根据“is playing”可知，此处用现在进行时结构，主语为the other，be动词用is。故选B。 8．句意：它们每天都有20个小时的睡眠和放松。 hour’s小时的，名词所有格；hour小时，单数名词；hours小时，复数名词。20后接复数形式。故选C。 9．句意：他正在等你。 is waiting现在进行时；wait动词原形；waits动词三单。根据“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时结构。故选A。 10．句意：他白天睡觉，但在晚上他起床，开始吃东西。 but但是；and和；or或者。根据“at night he gets up and begins to eat food”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。 二、阅读短文，在所给的A、B、C选项中选择正确答案。 Anna Smith loves animals very much and she opens an animal shelter (救助中心) in the US. From sheep to dogs, Anna 1 any animal — big or small — into her shelter. Anna travels across many places to help animals. She often lives out in nature to save (拯救) animals. 2 kind she is! The first animal Anna saved was Ben. He was 3 old horse. He worked hard all day long but got little food, 4 he got ill. But now he gets well in Anna’s shelter. She feeds the horse with 5 favourite food. So he is happy and 6 . After years, Anna now lives with about 100 animals. She likes 7 with the animals all the time. She often gets up 8 night to look around the farm. She wants 9 sure that all the animals are safe. Anna loves sharing 10 stories through the Internet, so people can know their daily lives online. 1．A．welcomed B．welcomes C．is welcoming 2．A．What a B．What C．How 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．so B．but C．because 5．A．he B．his C．him 6．A．healthy B．health C．healthily 7．A．stay B．stays C．staying 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．to make B．make C．making 10．A．animal’s B．animals’ C．animals 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了安娜非常热爱动物，她在美国开设了一个动物救助中心，多年来救助并照顾了包括本在内的约100只动物，并喜欢通过互联网分享动物们的故事。 1．句意：从羊到狗，安娜欢迎任何动物——无论大小——进入她的庇护所。 welcomed一般过去时；welcomes一般现在时；is welcoming现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处讲述安娜通常的做法，应用一般现在时。故选B。 2．句意：她是多么善良啊！ What a中心词为单数可数名词；What中心词为复数名词或不可数名词；How中心词为形容词或副词。此句中心词“kind”为形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选C。 3．句意：他是一匹老马。 a表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，且“old”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 4．句意：他整天辛苦地工作，但没有得到多少食物，所以他生病了。 so所以；but但是；because因为。分析“He worked hard all day long but got little food,...he got ill.”可知，空格前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so连接。故选A。 5．句意：她用马最喜欢吃的食物喂他。 he他，人称代词；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词。修饰名词“food”，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 6．句意：所以他是快乐和健康的。 healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。此处应用形容词healthy，与形容词“happy”并列作表语。故选A。 7．句意：她总是喜欢和动物们待在一起。 stay动词原形；stays动词第三人称单数形式；staying动名词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 8．句意：她经常在晚上起床去看看农场。 on在……之时；in在……期间；at在。at night“在晚上”，为固定用法。故选C。 9．句意：她想确保所有动物都是安全的。 to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。 10．句意：安娜喜欢通过互联网分享动物的故事，这样人们就可以在网上了解它们的日常生活。 animal’s动物的，单数名词的所有格形式；animals’动物的，复数名词的所有格形式；animals动物，复数名词。修饰名词“stories”应用所有格形式，且根据“their daily lives”可知，此处应用复数名词的所有格形式。故选B。 三、阅读短文，在所给的A、B、C选项中选择正确答案。 Do you like animals? The tiger is 1 wild animal of the cat family. A big tiger weighs (称重) about 363 kilograms and is about three metres long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to look for 2 food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very 3 , and then it jumps onto the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take several days for a tiger to finish eating the animal it kills. The tiger eats 4 it’s full, and then it hides the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is 5 again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from 6 animals in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers 7 . Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places—India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are 8 great danger. People kill them to eat their meat, and use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. Also, there is 9 land (土地) for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are endangered (濒临灭绝的) and have made plans to protect 10 . 1．A．large B．larger C．the largest 2．A．a B．/ C．the 3．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly 4．A．until B．because C．before 5．A．hunger B．hungrily C．hungry 6．A．other B．another C．others 7．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming 8．A．at B．in C．on 9．A．few and few B．fewer and fewer C．less and less 10．A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的习性、生活的地理位置以及老虎濒危的原因。 1．句意：老虎是猫科动物中最大的野生动物。 large大的，原级；larger比较级；the largest最高级。根据“of the cat family.”可知，空处应用最高级，表示老虎是猫科动物中“最大的”野生动物。故选C。 2．句意：老虎等到天黑，然后出去寻找食物。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；/零冠词；the表特指。look for food“寻找食物”，表示泛指，且food是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 3．句意：当老虎看到动物时，它会非常安静地移动，然后跳到动物身上杀死它。 quiet安静的，形容词；quieter形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词。此处修饰动词move，用副词形式。故选C。 4．句意：老虎一直吃到饱，然后用树叶把死动物藏起来。 until直到；because因为；before在……之前。根据“The tiger eats ... it’s full”可知，是指老虎一直吃，直到到吃饱。故选A。 5．句意：后来，当老虎再次饥饿时，它会回来再吃一些。 hunger饥饿，名词；hungrily饥饿地，副词；hungry饥饿的，形容词。is后跟形容词作表语。故选C。 6．句意：老虎在猫科动物中与其它动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 other其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；others其他人或物，后不跟名词。根据空后“animals”是名词复数可知，此处用other。故选A。 7．句意：老虎在猫科动物中与其它动物不同：它们喜欢水，经常跳到河里游泳。 swim游泳，动词原形；to swim动词不定式；swimming动名词或现在分词。根据“they often jump into rivers”可知，它们跳到河里是为了游泳，用不定式表目的。故选B。 8．句意：所有老虎都处于巨大危险之中。 at在；in在里面；on在上面。be in great danger“处于极大危险中”，固定短语。故选B。 9．句意：此外，可供老虎居住的土地越来越少。 few and few错误结构；fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少的，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰不可数名词land，用less and less。故选C。 10．句意：但现在人们知道老虎是濒危物种，并制定了保护它们的计划。 they它们，主格代词；them宾格代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。此处是指代保护“老虎”，且在句中作动词protect的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 题型二、选词填空 一、根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词）。填入空白处。 cat, stand, cut, get, see, live, thousand, how, what, many, remember Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! You may think I’m just a character in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually there used to be 1 of us—for real. But now you 2 us in museums. We 3 on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food 4 . All the other animals were friendly. 5 a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. They 6 down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s 7 , their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. So today we 8 in museums around the world. When you see us, please 9 our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. We think you 10 on well with them and try your best to help them in the future. Make them as happy as a clam. not as dead as a dodo. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．can see 3．lived 4．to eat 5．What 6．cut 7．more 8．are standing 9．remember 10．will get 【导语】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 1．句意：实际上，曾经有成千上万的我们。根据“of us”和备选词汇可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合句意，故填thousands。 2．句意：但是现在您可以在博物馆里看到我们。根据“in museums”和备选词汇可知，可以在博物馆看见我们，can see符合句意，故填can see。 3．句意：我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“on an island in the Indian Ocean”和备选词汇可知，住在岛上，句子时态是一般过去时，lived符合句意，故填lived。 4．句意：在过去的快乐时代，有很多可以吃的食物。根据“there was plenty of food”和备选词汇可知，有很多可以吃的食物，动词不定式作后置定语，to eat符合句意，故填to eat。 5．句意：多么宁静和安全的生活！根据“a peaceful and safe life!”和备选词汇可知，句子是感叹句，中心词life是名词，what符合句意，首字母大写，故填What。 6．句意：他们砍倒了树木，我们美丽的森林消失了。根据“down the trees”和备选词汇可知，砍伐树木， 句子时态是一般过去时，cut符合句意， 故填cut。 7．句意：更何况，他们的猪、猫、狗还吃我们的蛋。根据“What’s”和备选词汇可知，此外what’s more，故填more。 8．句意：所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“today”和备选词汇可知，我们正站在博物馆里，主语是复数，句子时态是现在进行时，are standing符合句意，故填are standing。 9．句意：当你看到我们时，请记住我们悲伤的故事。根据“our sad story”和备选词汇可知，句子是祈使句，记住我们的故事，remember符合句意，故填remember。 10．句意：我们相信你会和他们相处融洽，并在未来尽力帮助他们。根据“on well with them”和备选词汇可知，相处愉快，句子时态是一般将来时，will get符合句意，故填will get。 二、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用次，有两词为多余项。 a  we  so  be  but  kill  for  help  kind  drink  smart  danger Are sharks dangerous or in danger? Some people think sharks are 1 . So they don’t love sharks in the way that they love dolphins, pandas, and elephants. 2 now sharks are in danger. Here 3 the facts. There are over 470 4 of sharks, but only 10% are dangerous. Sharks are very smart. They don’t always kill people because they don’t like the taste. Every year, sharks 5 about 4 people around the world. However, people kill around 100 million sharks. People usually kill sharks 6 their fins (鱼鳍). Shark fin soup is 7 popular and expensive dish in many Chinese restaurants. In fact, it is 8 popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger. Let’s do something to 9 sharks. Join 10 in saving sharks today! 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．But 3．are 4．kinds 5．kill 6．for 7．a 8．so 9．help 10．us 【导语】本文作者向我们列举了一些事实，大多数鲨鱼都不是危险的，每年在全世界范围内，也仅有几个人会被鲨鱼吃掉，但是人们每年都会为了鱼鳍杀掉上亿条鲨鱼。作者呼吁大家，从现在开始保护鲨鱼，拯救鲨鱼。 1．句意：一些人认为鲨鱼很危险。根据“So they don’t love shark”以及所给词可知，一些人认为鲨鱼是危险的，此空是形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 2．句意：但是现在鲨鱼正处在危险中。此处和前句之间存在转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：这是一些事实。here be“这里是”，句子用一般现在时，主语facts为可数名词复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：有470多种鲨鱼，但是仅有10%是危险的。根据“of sharks...”可知是有470多种鲨鱼，kind“种类”，是可数名词。前面数词为470，因此此空用kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 5．句意：每年，全世界大约有四个人被鲨鱼吃掉。根据“sharks...about 4 people around the world”及“However, people kill around 100 million sharks.”可知，鲨鱼杀掉人类， kill“杀害”，且“Every year”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填kill。 6．句意：人们通常杀掉鲨鱼是为了鱼鳍。根据“People usually kill sharks...their fins”可知，人们杀掉鲨鱼是为了鱼鳍，此空用介词for，表示为了(某种目的)。故填for。 7．句意：鱼翅汤在很多中国餐馆是一道流行而且昂贵的菜。此处泛指“一道菜”，popular 发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：实际上，它如此流行和昂贵，以至于鲨鱼现在处在危险中。根据“...popular and expensive that sharks are now in danger.”可知此句是so... that 引导的结果状语从句。故填so。 9．句意：让我们做一些事去帮助鲨鱼。根据“Let’s do something to...”可知，是做一些事情帮助鲨鱼，help“帮助”，此空为不定式作目的状语。故填help。 10．句意：今天加入我们拯救鲨鱼的行动中来吧！根据“Join...”可知，是加入我们，此空位于动词Join后，应填代词宾格us“我们”作宾语。故填us。 三、根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 only　get　they　elephant　cut  danger　protect　lose　smart　well Hello! We are students from Thailand, and we want to save 1 . The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols (象征). Our flag had a white elephant on it. It stands for good luck. Elephants are 2 animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very 3 . People say that an elephant never forgets. Elephants can walk for a long time and never 4 lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps 5 to live. But elephants are in great 6 now. People 7 down many trees, so elephants are 8 their homes. People also kill elephants for the ivory. Today there are 9 about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must do something to 10 them. We shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 【答案】 1．elephants 2．smart 3．well 4．get 5．them 6．danger 7．cut 8．losing 9．only 10．protect 【导语】本文介绍了大象处于困境并倡导大家保护大象。 1．句意：我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想要拯救大象。根据“The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols ”可知，要拯救大象，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填elephants。 2．句意：大象是聪明的动物。此空修饰名词animals，应填形容词，备选词smart“聪明的”符合，故填smart。 3．句意：它们也能画得很好。此空修饰动词draw，应用副词，备选词well符合，故填well。 4．句意：大象可以走很长时间，从不迷路。get lost“迷路”，can后接动词原形，故填get。 5．句意：这有助于它们生存。此空指代大象，help是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。 6．句意：但是大象现在处于极大的危险之中。in great danger“处于极大的危险”，故填danger。 7．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。cut down“砍倒”，此句是一般现在时，people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填cut。 8．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象正在失去它们的家园。根据“down many trees”及homes可知，人们砍伐树木导致大象失去家园，lose“失去”，are与现在分词构成现在进行时，故填losing。 9．句意：如今只有大约1000头大象（以前超过10万头）。根据“about 3,000 elephants ”可知，强调数量很少，only“只有”符合，故填only。 10．句意：我们必须做点什么来保护他们。前文陈述了大象所面临的问题，此处应是建议保护大象，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。 题型三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Lucy’s fifteenth birthday, the 1 (twelve) day of May. Lucy is in the classroom with her friend Tina. Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina, 2 she doesn’t look happy. Tina says, “It’s 6:00 p.m. now. Let’s 3 (go) home together!” “I don’t want to go home,” Lucy says. “My mother has a bookshop. She is busy and she always comes home late.” “Well, do you want 4 (have) a different birthday?” asks Tina. “Today is your birthday. It’s Mother’s Day too. Why not go to help your mother at 5 (she) bookshop? I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day 6 you on your birthday.” “That sounds 7 (real) great!” Lucy says. Then she goes to her 8 (mother) shop. She’s sure they can have a good time. 【答案】1．twelfth 2．but 3．go 4．to have 5．her 6．with 7．really 8．mother’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西在生日当天和朋友蒂娜的对话。 1．句意：今天是露西的十五岁生日，五月十二日。空处表示日期，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 2．句意：蒂娜对露西说:“生日快乐！”露西说谢谢蒂娜，但是她看起来不高兴。根据“Tina says to Lucy, “Happy birthday!” Lucy says thanks to Tina,”可知，露西对蒂娜的生日祝福表示感谢；根据“...she doesn’t look happy.”可知，她却不开心。由此推知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：让我们一起回家吧！Let’s后接动词原形。故填go。 4．句意：“你想过一个不一样的生日吗？”蒂娜问道。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to have。 5．句意：为什么不去你妈妈的书店帮忙呢？“bookshop”书店，名词，前面可接形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，对应形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 6．句意：我肯定她想在你生日那天和你一起享受这一天。根据“I’m sure she wants to enjoy the day...you on your birthday.”可知，此处想说她想在你生日这一天享受和你待在一起的时光。此处“和某人”用介词with。故填with。 7．句意：那个听起来真是太棒了！此处“great”为形容词，需要用副词来修饰。real“真的”，为形容词，对应副词形式为really。故填really。 8．句意：然后她去了她妈妈的店。此处“shop”为名词，前面可接名词所有格进行修饰。mother对应名词所有格形式为mother’s。故填mother’s。 二、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m 1 8-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family 2 (be) in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I am playing ping-pong 3 my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma 4 (sit) on the sofa and she is reading a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the sofa. Can you 5 (see) my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 6 (America). He 7 (come) from England. And today is Steve’s 8 (nine) birthday. What about the other 9 (child)? My brother is roller skating (滑旱冰), 10 I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is eating 11 (strawberry), and our dog Charlie is next 12 her. All of 13 (we) are having a good time in the park. I hope 14 (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. I 15 (real) can’t wait. 【答案】 1．an 2．are 3．with 4．is sitting 5．see 6．American 7．comes 8．ninth 9．children 10．but 11．strawberries 12．to 13．us 14．to go 15．really 【导语】本文介绍了Grace的个人信息和家庭成员的情况。 1．句意：我是一个8岁的女孩。根据“8-year-old girl.”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，且“8-year-old”开头音素是元音，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我的家人现在在公园里。该句是陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据“My family”可知，主语是“my family”，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。 3．句意：我正在和我的父亲打乒乓球。根据“I am playing ping-pong…my father”可知，此处指的和父亲一起打乒乓球，with“和”。故填with。 4．句意：我的奶奶正坐在沙发上。根据“My grandma…on the sofa and she is reading a newspaper.”可知，使用现在进行时，主语是“my grandma”，be动词填is。故填is sitting。 5．句意：你能看到我的爷爷吗？“Can”后接动词原形see。故填see。 6．句意：他不是美国人。American表示“美国人”，名词。故填American。 7．句意：他来自英国。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，come from“来自”，应该填三单形式。故填comes。 8．句意：今天是史蒂夫九岁生日。修饰名词birthday，使用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 9．句意：其他孩子呢？child名词复数形式是children，此处为泛指。故填children。 10．句意：我的弟弟在滑旱冰，但我觉得这对他来说很难。根据“I think it’s difficult for him”可知，后文语境发生了转折，并列连词but表示转折。故填but。 11．句意：我的妹妹在吃草莓，我们的狗查理在她旁边。strawberry“草莓”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填strawberries。 12．句意：我的妹妹在吃草莓，我们的狗查理在她旁边。next to“在……旁边”，为固定短语。故填to。 13．句意：我们所有人在公园里玩得很开心。“of”为介词，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 14．句意：我希望下个周末和家人去动物园。hope to do“希望做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to go。 15．句意：真的等不及了。副词really修饰动词“wait”。故填really。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$