2025届河南省豫东、豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试（五） 英语试卷

河南省豫东、豫北十所名校高中毕业班阶段性测试(五) 英 语 (满分150分,考试时间120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather today? A. Clear and a little windy. B. Rainy and cool. C. Cloudy and a little windy. 2. Who had the flu? A. The man. B. Bill. C. The woman. 3. What difficulty does the woman have in learning English? A. Grammar. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 4. What are the spcakers talking about? A. The man’s meeting with a friend. B. The man’s good behavior. C. The rnan’s job interview. 5. How does the man feel about the woman? A. She is car less with money. B. She is able to make mooney. C. She doesn’t like money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To reserve a copy for him. B. To keep him a secret. C. To sell another book to him. 听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do first? A. To take his own bags himself. B. To pay the mini-bar bill. C. To set the bill charged to his company. 9. How will the man pay? A. With his Visa card. B. By cheque. C. In cash. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why did the woman call her dad? A. She lost her way. B. She had a traffic accident. C. Her car broke down. 11. What does the man suggest the woman do to let people know she is in trouble? A. Hold a yellow piece of cloth. B. Stand right beside the car. C. Put up the hood of the car. 12. What can the woman turn on? A. The radio. B. The flashlights. C. The headlight. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. How many points did the man get? A. 70. B. 60. C. 80. 14. Why is the man’s score not satisfactory? A. He just hurriedly prepared for the exam. B. He had to do some part -time jobs. C. He didn’t recite the language points at all. 15. How does the woman feel about the man’s study methods? A. Quite effective than expected. B. She didn’t give comments. C. Not effective at all. 16. What does "distributed practice" involve according to the woman? A. Hurriedly preparing for an exam. B. Absent -mindedly preparing for exams. C. Spreading out studying over time. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the principal’s talk be? A. About twenty minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About half an hour. 18. What will the director of studies talk about? A. Tomorrow’s activities. B. The courses and the different requirements. C. Next morning’s activities. 19. Where will the freshmen go at ll o’clock? A. The language lab. B. The Main Hall. C. Classroom 521. 20. Why will the freshmen take a test? A. To watch a video. B. To listen to a lecture. C. To find their level of English. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项 。 A Ahout Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Casile plays an important role in Scotland’s capital. During the Wars of Independence the castle changed hands many times. In 1314 it was retaken from the English in a sudden night attack by Thomas Randolph, nephew of Robert the Bruce. The castle was home to kings and queens. Queen Margaret died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, gave birth to James VI in the royal palace in 1566. From the 1600s onwards the castle was a military base. Later it also held prisoners of war. Parts are still a military base, but the castle is now a world-famous visitor attraction. Opening Hours: The castle opens daily at 9:30 am. Closing time varies seasonally: 1 Apr. ～30 Sept.: it closes at 6 pm. 1 Oct. ～31 Mar.: it closes at 5 pm. The castle is closed on 25th and 26th December. On January lst we are open from 11 am to 5 pm and normal hours from January 2nd. Last admission is I hour before closing. Ticket Types and Prices: Beat the queues and book ahead online using our webstore for fast-track entry at no extra cost. Members do not need to queue at the ticket office, and simply need to show their card at Visitor Information. Prices: Child (5～15 yrs) :￡ 9. 90 Adult (16～59 yrs) :￡ 16. 50 Concession(优惠价) (60 yrs+) : ￡13. 20 Children under 5 years old go free, but they must be accompanied by an adult. Guided Tours: A guided tour is included in your ticket prtce-our guides love sharing their stories. They are experienced, knowledgeable and are always happy to answer questions, so it’s a great way to discovcr the castle’s amazing past. Guided t’ours take place throughout the day and the meeting point is through the Portcullis Gate past the audio booth by the clock. 21. What can be inferred about Edinburgh Castle from the text? A. It was used as a prison in the 1500s. B. It is once owned hy non-Scottish people. C. It is the birthplace of Queen Margaret. D. It now functions merely as a tourist site. 22. When can visitors visit Edinburgh Castle on New Year’s Day? A. 4 pm～6 pm. B. 10 am～l2 am. C. 1 pm～3 pm. D. 9 am～11 am. 23. How much shoutd Jack, aged 62, and his twin 5-year-old grandchifdren pay in all to visit Edinburgh Castle? A. £13. 20. B. £36. 30. C. £16.50. D. £33. 00. 24. What is true about guided tours of Edinburgh Castle? A. They are provided only at the Portcullis Gate. B. They are provided only at certain times. C. Questions aren’t welcomed during them. D. They cost no extra money. B When his elder sister gave birth to a baby girl., this young uncle took the occasion very seriously. Eighteen -year-old Grant Kessler of Ohio had a viral (广为传播的) moment after he put on a suit, tie and pocket square to prepare for his niece’s arrival. Grant’s 16-year-old sister Iris tweeted a photo of him in the waiting room on Tuesday. The caption reads, “My sister is about to have a baby and my brother shows up to the hospital in a suit because 4 first impressions matter Iris’ tweet has received over 444 000 likes and 135 000 retweets (转发).Twitter users called Grant’s gesture “sweet” and “gentlemanly” and named him “Uncle of the Year”. The Kesslers’ elder sister Olivia gave birth to a baby girl named Carter, and Iris welcomed her with another tweet. Grant got his moment to meet baby Carter, and based on this adorable photo Iris shared, it looks like their meeting was a success. “This was typical behavior for Grant. He has a really cool personality,” Iris said, adding that he has an interesting experience as the only boy in a family of girls. 44 He’s a kid that you just sort of respect as soon as you meet him, and he likes to be liked,” she explained. Iris said she thinks her tweet was popular with people because it was simply “pure joy”. She believes the story offers an uplifting(鼓舞人心 的)message. “I hope people see that there are such little ways that they can make people around them happy, and to just keep spreading love around in order to brighten anyone’s day that you can!” she said. 25. How did Grant welcome his niece’s arrival? A. By getting dressed quite formally. B. By tweeting a photo of her. C. By writing a special tweet for her. D. By broadcasting live in the waiting room. 26. What was Twitter users’ response to Grant’s behavior? A. They generally thought little of it. B. They paid positive attention to it. C. They regarded it as a show-off. D. They decided to follow his suit. 27. What do Iris’ words in the last paragraph imply? A. Little things can make a big difference. B. Everybody should dress well. C. Grant behaved much too strangely this time. D. Grant dislikes being respected at first sight. C Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported rubbish from other countries so hat its recycling plants(工厂)can function smoothly. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场)last year or any year since 2011. We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under The Landfill Tax of 1996. Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables. “In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems. We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse,” says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Sverige, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association. Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter. “That’s a key reason that we have this district network, so we can use the heating from the waste plants. In the southern part of Europe they don’t use the heating from the waste; it just goes out of the chimney. Here we use it as a substitute for fossil fuel,’’ Ms Gripwall says. 28. Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years? A. To try out its recycling system. B. To keep its recycling plants running. C. To stop rubbish ending up iri landfills. D. To make greater profits from rubbish. 29. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sources” in Paragraph 3? A. Consumes. B. Saves. C. Obtains. D. Improves. 30. How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants? A. By making use of it to heat homes. B. By exchanging it for fossil fuel. C. By selling it to other countries. D. By sending it out from the chimney. 31. What conclusion can be drawn from the text? A. People in Sweden will be fined if they don’t have their waste recycled. B. Swedish rarely get close to nature to avoid harming it. C. Waste is imported and burnt mainly by the government in Sweden. D. Swedish have a strong environmental awareness. D Given the popularity of inexpensive food that promotes overeating, it makes sense that we try to guard against “cheap and unhealthy” food in an effort to be healthy. But we may be overcorrecting, forgetting that “cheap and healthy” food exists, too. According to a recent study, many people believe that healthy food must be more expensive than unhealthy food, and that healthy food just needs to be expensive. In fact, the researcher found that a high-price tag(标签)will even convince consumers that a certain food is healthful. “It’s concerning. The findings suggest that price of food alone can affect our understanding of what is healthy,’’ Rebecca Reczek,researcher of the study, said. According to Reczek, the purpose of the study was to examine the popular belief,also known as a lay(非专业的) theory, that eating healthy food means spending more money. In one experiment, Reczek gave participants a new food product. Some participants were told the product was very healthy. Others were told the product had little nutritional value. Participants who were told the product was good for them rated it as pricier(更昂贵的) than those who thought it was unhealthy. In another experiment, participants were given a health food bar labeled(用标签标明)as “the healthiest protein bar on the planet”. Some participants were told the bar cost just $0.99, while others were told the bar was $ 4. And here’s what happened: The people who were given the “cheaper” bar needed to read more reviews about the product when it was priced at a lower price point in order to trust that it was healthy. The idea that we all believe healthy food needs to be more expensive works against Reczek. “We don’t have to be misled,” she said. “We can compare nutrition labels and we can do research before we go to the grocery store. We can use facts rather than our intuition(直觉).” 32. Which of the following statements reflects the author’s opinion? A. The cheaper food is, the less people will eat. B. People’s health awareness needs improving. C. The price of food can’t reflect its health degree. D. It is wrong of people to seek health at all costs. 33. Why did Reczek carry out the study? A. To prove her belief. B. To test a lay theory. C. To promote healthy eating. D. To examine people’s idea of health. 34. What does Reczek suggest we do? A. Ignore nutrition labels. B. Believe our intuition. C. Shop smartly. D. Ignore the price tag. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People falsely believe pricier food is healthier B. Don’t be misled by price tags any more C. What influences our choices when we buy food? D. How to eat cheaply and healthily? 第二节 (共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s never too late to build new friendships or reconnect with old friends. Spending time making friends and strengthening your friendships can pay off. Developing and keeping healthy friendships involves give-and-take. 36 And other times you’re on the receiving end. Letting friends know you care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond. It’s as important for you to be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends. Here are some good ways to help nurture (滋养)your friendships: . ● 37 This most-basic behavior, emphasized during childhood, remains the key to successful, adult relationships. Think of friendship as an emotional bank account. Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude(感激)arc deposits into this account, while criticism and negativity draw down the account. ● Open up. Build closeness with your friends by opening up about yourself. 38 It shows that your friend holds a special place in your life, and it deepens your connection. ● Show that you can be trusted. Being responsible, reliable and dependable is key to forming strong friendships. 39 Follow through on commitments you’ve made to your friends. When your friends share secret information, keep it private. ● Make yourself available. Building a close friendship takes time together. Make an effort to see new friends regularly, and to communicate with them in between meetups. You may feel awkward the first few times you talk on the phone or get together. 40 A. Sometimes you’re the one giving support. B. Remember your appointments and arrive on time. C. Be kind. D. Remind yourself that your feelings will pass. E. Be willing to share personal experiences and concerns. F. However, this feeling is likely to pass as you get more comfortable with each other. G. Listen up. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every morning, on my way to work, I sec homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. 41 they’re in need of help. I feel very 42 to see this,and most people walk by, 43 they don’t exist and don’t offer any help at all, not even a 44 Recently,it’s been extra cold, making things extra 45 for the homeless. Usually I arrive at work around 8 a.m., when the homeless are still asleep. I’m not sure whether it’s a good 46 to leave something for them while they’re 47 , as it may get stolen or they may not even 48 it. Today, I 49 someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time 50 I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a Cola, so I went and got this for him 51 a banana. I gave him the drink and the banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently 52 with everyday items. I’d been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great 53 I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was 54 . Society may feel uncomfortable with homeless people. 55 , we must remember they’re just like us. They’re just down on their 56 for different reasons. If we 57 to help those in need, our hearts will grow and we can 58 make our world better. Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which 59 us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and to not 60 those who are less fortunate. 41. A. Obviously B. Unbelievably C. Strangely D. Unfortunately 42. A. disappointed B. angry C. embarrassed D. sad 43. A. expecting B. pretending C. announcing D. imagining 44. A. meal B. gift C. pity D. word 45. A. boring B. absurd C. tough D. complex 46. A. excuse B. lesson C. reason D. idea 47. A. unaware B. relaxed C. busy D. absent-minded 48. A. share B. know C. want D. afford 49. A. approached B. recognized C. spotted D. interviewed 50. A. before B. when C. unless D. since 51. A. instead of B. along with C. except for D. regardless of 52. A. replaced B. packed C. decorated D. combined 53. A. trial B. honor C. opportunity D. reward 54. A. grateful B. skillful C. hopeful D. careful 55. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 56. A. effort B. luck C. appearance D. reputation 57. A. look out B. break out C. reach out D. turn out 58. A. approximately B. properly C. deliberately D. truly 59. A. promises B. intends C. reminds D. persuades 60. A. trick B. forget C. blame D. doubt 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Morse code(摩斯密码)is named 61 Samuel F. B. Morse, a painter and founder of the National Academy of Design. He, along with two other engineers, developed the telegraph and the code 62 use a set of dots and dashes or short and long pulses to represent each letter of the English alphabet. The first working telegraph was produced in 1836. This made 63 possible to send messages over any 64 (distant). The first Morse code message 65 (send) from Washington to Baltimore in 1844. Today experienced operators copy received text without the need to write as they receive. Morse code can be sent 66 (use) sound or light, as sometimes happens between ships at sea. It can he used to send messages in English 67 many other languages. For languages not 68 (write) with the Latin alphabet, other versions of Morse code are used. The Chinese telegraph code is used to change Chinese 69 (character) into four-digit (四位数) codes and then those digits are sent through standard Morse code. 70 (similar), Korean Morse code uses the SKATS (Standard Korean Alphabet Transliteration System) to allow Korean to be typed on Western typewriters. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 We are a community volunteer group of singer. I don’t volunteer as many as I should» so I generally purchase some tickets to give to people which might be going. Our concert performed last weekend. 1 found myself with one unusing ticket before the concert, because I went to the ticket table. I told to the person selling tickets to give them to the next person who was going to purchase a ticket. I didn’t see the ticket seller later, but I wondered that he had passed the kindly act forward. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。本周日下午在市工人体育馆有一场音乐会,你想邀请外教Jack—同前往。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1. 音乐会相关信息; 2. 发出邀请; 3. 集合时间、地点等。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please let me know your decision before this Saturday! Yours, Li Hua 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$