广东省清远市连州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末评价英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末核心素养评价 八年级英语试题参考答案 二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 31-35 ACACA 36-40 CBBBA 三、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） 41-45 BADCA 46-50 CADBD 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 51-55 ACDCD 56-60 DAADB 61-65 BAFGD 五、短文填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 66. because 67. trouble 68. refuse 69. helpful 70. her 71. how 72. excited 73. proud 74. when 75. difficulties 评分标准： 1. 考生所填答案选自题目方框内所给的词，且与所给的答案一致，给满分； 2. 所填答案形式有错，每个扣0.5分；如70小题写she，扣0.5分。 3. 大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。如本次考试出现首字母大写的，扣0.5分。 六、读写综合（共25分） A．回答问题（每题2分，共10分） 76. Hanfu has a longer history. 77. Because it looks graceful. 78. It became famous in the 1920s.. 79. Silk is the best material for Qipao. 80. Designers mix Hanfu and Qipao styles with modern fashion to make them popular again. 注：各小题下划线的部分即简答的答案。采用简答模式，句子首字母需大写。 评分标准： 1. 所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。 2. 所写答案信息不完整，每题扣0.5分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；句子首字母没有大写，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。 3. 所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。 B. 书面表达（共15分） Dear classmates, To make our school life more colorful, we are planning a fun class fashion show! We will have the activity on Friday, June 25th, from 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM in Classroom 101. Please bring your favorite clothes! We will invite parents and our music teacher to join us. You should wear your favorite clothes and tell classmates why you choose them during the activity. There will be an interesting game: “Who’s the Best Model?” on that day. Everyone is welcome to join in! Let’s make it a creative and unforgettable afternoon together! Li Hua 评分标准： 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容、语言和连贯三个方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求，语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）活动时间、地点、参加人员 -- 3分 （2）穿上自己最喜欢的衣服，介绍自己的衣服，玩游戏等 -- 3分 （文章有理，内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分。） 语言分：9分: ● 重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范。只要考生表述正确，允许有与参考范文不同的语言表达方式。 · 要判断整篇文章所展示的学生的语言运用能力，如果能用较高级句子及词汇，且运用恰当，不多于5个语言错误都可以归“语言”第一档；但得满分者不能多于2个错误。 · 得9分的情况：（符合其中一项即可） a. 能合理使用高级句，没有句子结构错误，有不多于2处小的语法错误（如名词单复数，拼写错误）。 b. 全部简单句，没有句子结构错误，只有1处的小语法错误。 连贯性方面： · 重点评判篇章是否意义连贯（占1分），如能合理使用过渡语或过渡词则更佳（占1分）。 · 得满分者行文必须连贯、流畅。 · 特别注意：各写作要点之间的过渡手段，可以是句子，单词，或词组，也可以是语意上连贯。为了连贯可以适当添加合主题的内容。 ● 允许考生合理借鉴阅读原文句式结构仿写，如内容合理可适当给分，但语言方面降一档次。照抄的部分不给分；照抄整篇，给0分。整篇照抄原文，里面夹杂少许自己的语言，给1-3分。 ● 考生把试卷所给文章开头部分抄写在答题卡上，即使有抄写错误，不扣分。 ● 词数少于70词，可酌情在内容方面降一个档次。 按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。 语 言 8-9 具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。 6-7 具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4-5 语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。 1-3 语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。 0 语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。 内 容 5-6 包括了所有信息内容。 4 包括了大部分信息内容。 3 包括了基本信息内容。 2 包括了小部分信息内容。 1 包括了少许信息内容。 0 没有包括所提供的信息内容。 连贯 2 内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。 1 内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。 0 内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。 备注 词数少于70词，可酌情在内容方面降一个档次。 文不对题，给0分; 照抄阅读原文，给0分。 具体说明： 1. 一定要从语言、内容、连贯三大项目整体评价文章，避免只按语法错误多少评分。 2. 内容方面： · 重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，作文多于80词不扣分。只要考生能合理表达所规定的内容，允许考生用不同于参考范文的方式整理信息。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末核心素养评价 八年级英语 说明: 1．全卷共 8 页，满分为 90 分，考试用时为 90 分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 15-year-old Zhou Wei is a student from Hunan. He does something special — helping his mother clean the streets. Zhou’s mother works at __31__ factory. She goes to work at 8:30 am. __32__ more money, she works part-time as a cleaner. She cleans the streets before 8:30 am every day. Zhou knows that his mother is busy __33__ tired, so he wants to help her. One year ago, Zhou began cleaning the streets with his mother __34__ weekends. Now a year has passed, and Zhou __35__ clean the streets well. __36__ some changes in him now. He now gets up early and is one of the first __37__ to arrive at school. He is also skilled at doing some housework and can do __38__ things by himself than before. People sometimes ask Zhou, “Don’t you feel ashamed (羞愧) when you clean the streets?” Zhou says, “Not at all. It’s a great thing to help my mother. I hope I can do more for __39__ in the future.” __40__ kind this boy is! His kindness and thoughtfulness truly set an example for others to follow. 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. Make B. Making C. To make 33. A. and B. or C. but 34. A. in B. by C. on 35. A. can B. may C. must 36. A. They are B. There is C. There are 37. A. student B. students C. students’ 38. A. many B. more C. most 39. A. she B. her C. herself 40. A. How B. What C. What a 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Linda loved drawing, but she was too shy to show her works to others. When her art teacher told the students there was a school-wide drawing competition, Linda felt both excited and __41__. She wanted to join, but she worried others might not like her art. After thinking it over, she __42__ to give it a try. She chose to draw a __43__ forest with tall trees, grass, flowers, and a small river. She worked very hard on it and was almost done when she __44__ dropped her pencil. The pencil left a big mark right in the middle of the river. Linda felt sad and thought about __45__, but then she had an idea. She turned the __46__ into a little boat. It looked even __47__ than before! Linda felt proud of her quick thinking. On the judgement day, Linda saw many amazing drawings from other students and wondered if hers was good. When the judges read out the results, Linda was __48__ to hear her name — she won third place! Her classmates __49__, and Linda felt a wave of joy. Through this experience, Linda learned that __50__ can sometimes lead to something better. She also learned that it’s always worth trying, even when you are unsure. 41. A. bored B. nervous C. curious D. confident 42. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused 43. A. dark B. noisy C. scary D. beautiful 44. A. quickly B. nearly C. accidentally D. seriously 45. A. giving up B. calming down C. showing off D. moving on 46. A. tree B. pencil C. mark D. hole 47. A. better B. larger C. brighter D. simpler 48. A. afraid B. angry C. disappointed D. surprised 49. A. agreed B. cheered C. changed D. appeared 50. A. luck B. failure C. dreams D. mistakes 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A National Park Service l Sign in SubscribeSearch for articles NPS.cn / Tourism / Biking Spring Bike Opening 2025 Biking in Yellowstone National Park can be a fun experience! There are special times when you can ride your bike on the roads before cars are allowed. The best time to bike is in spring. This usually happens from mid-March to the third Thursday in April. But remember, there will still be some cars because park workers need to work for the spring opening. When the snow is cleared and the roads are ready, you can ride from Mammoth to the West Entrance (Route 1). But you are not expected to ride from Madison Junction to Old Faithful (Route 2) because bears are active in that area in early spring. Skilled cyclists can also ride from the North Entrance to the Northeast Entrance (Route 3). The road from Gardiner to Mammoth Hot Springs is full of turns. The rest of the road is hilly. Cars can use this road all year, but there won’t be too many. Notes: · Entrance Ticket The entrance ticket is $20 for each, up to 2 days. · Hotel Booking Hotels inside Yellowstone fill up very quickly. It’s important to book your hotel early. Most visitors choose to stay in West Yellowstone, which is connected to the park’s West Entrance for its convenience. · Visitor Center Information You can rest at the visitor center during the day. Overnight stays are not allowed at the visitor center. 51. The best time to bike in Yellowstone National Park is in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 52. Why isn’t Route 2 suggested in early spring? A. The road is too hilly. B. There are too many cars. C. Bears are active in that area. D. The road is not clear of snow. 53. Who is advised to choose Route 3? A. Children. B. Animal lovers. C. Cycling beginners. D. Experienced cyclists. 54. How much is the entrance ticket for 3 students? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 55. What can visitors do at the Visitor Center? A. Ride bikes. B. Stay overnight. C. Book hotels. D. Rest during the day. B Have you ever been sprayed (喷洒) with water right before an important event? Usually, clothes become darker when they get wet. It will certainly be nice if the water doesn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So what will happen to clothes when they get wet? Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we see colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it’s hit by the light from the sun, it takes in different wavelengths (波长) of light, except the wavelength of red light. The wavelength of red light is reflected(反射) to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us. Now let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is taken in by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks darker. But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some specific angles(特定的角度) while people are watching it carefully. The surface of a shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. This way, you may see the small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. “ ▲ .” So usually, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shinier” at times. Next time your shirt gets wet, take a close look at it and then you’ll discover an amazing result. 56. How do we see a red shirt according to the writer? A. Through its own red color. B. Through the light from the sun. C. Through different wavelengths of light from the sun. D. Through the wavelength of red light reflected to our eyes. 57. Why does a wet shirt always look darker than a dry one? A. Because the light is taken in by the water and less light is sent to our eyes. B. Because the light is taken in by the water and more light is sent to our eyes. C. Because the light is reflected by the shirt and less light is sent to our eyes. D. Because the light is reflected by the shirt and more light is sent to our eyes. 58. What does the underlined word “rough” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Not smooth. B. Not cheap. C. Very basic. D. Very ugly. 59. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” Paragraph 4? A. As a result, dry shirts reflect no light at all. B. Therefore, water always makes clothes look brighter. C. For example, all wet clothes become completely shiny. D. However, this shininess only happens from specific angles. 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Water Changes the Color of Clothes B. Why Wet Clothes Look Darker C. How Light Works on Wet Clothes D. The Secret of Light Wavelengths C 配对阅读。左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法，右栏是七个人的读后感，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61. For summer fruit salad, you can peel some fruits, cut them up and mix them together. Add licorice (甘草) juice if you like. 62. Tomato sauce (酱) is easy to make. First, wash and boil the tomatoes. Then, put the boiled tomatoes in the blender. 63. Prepare butter, cheese and a few pieces of ham before you go to bed. Then put them together between two pieces of bread the next morning. 64. You just need a blender to mix up the yogurt and sweet strawberries. Then you’ll get a glass of delicious milk shake easily. 65. You need two spoons of honey, a lemon, some black tea and ice. Put lemon pieces and honey into the tea. Mix them up and add ice. A. Homemade tomato sauce is very healthy. I can put it in my sandwiches or eat it with pizza. B. Fruit salad is juicy and colorful. Summer is the right time for making it. I’ll try to make some for my family. C. I really miss my mother’s mutton soup in such a cold winter. There are vegetables like onions and tomatoes in it. D. I think this easy cold drink is very good for such hot weather. I’ll make some for my friends at the party this weekend. E. My new blender is good. I often use it to make gravy for my dishes. It saves much of my time when I cook. F. Such a sandwich is easy to make. And a quick breakfast saves me much time. Sometimes I put lettuce and eggs in it. G. Milk shake is always my favorite. I tried banana milk shake last time. Maybe today I can make this strawberry milk shake. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 what, how, she, difficulty, because, excite, when, trouble, proud, helpful, refuse, he Hello, my name is Li Ming. I am a student at a village middle school. Sometimes, I feel very lonely and shy (66)______ I don’t have many friends. This makes it hard for me to talk to others, and I often face difficulty in English class. For example, last month, I had big (67)______ with a school project(项目). I needed to make a decision: should I ask for help or (68)______ it? At first, I felt nervous and worried. My classmate, Wang Lin, noticed my problem. She is always (69)______ and kind. She said, “Don’t refuse support. Accept my help, and we can deal with this together.” I accepted (70)______ help, and it changed everything. We practiced English every day, and she taught me (71)______ to deal with my shy feelings. Slowly, I started to feel (72)______about the project. On the presentation day, I spoke clearly and confidently. Everyone clapped for me! After that, I felt so (73)______ of myself. My spirit was high, and I smiled all day. Now, I understand that (74)______ I have a feeling of fear, I should not refuse help. I am no longer lonely or shy. This experience helped me learn to accept challenges and deal with (75)______ bravely. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China has a long history of beautiful clothes. Traditional clothing shows the country’s rich culture and tradition. Two special kinds are Hanfu and Qipao. Hanfu is the oldest style. People wore it thousands of years ago. It has long clothes with big arms parts. Hanfu comes in many colors like red (for luck) and blue (for peace). Today, young people wear Hanfu at festivals or for photos. It’s becoming popular again because it looks graceful. The Qipao (also called Cheongsam) is a modern classic dress. It became famous in the 1920s. Qipao has a close fit with a high collar. Its style is simple but attractive. People often wear it for special occasions like weddings or parties. Silk is the best material for Qipao because it shines softly. Both clothes use lovely decoration. Hanfu may have flower patterns(图案), while Qipao often has beautiful buttons called “frog closures”(中式盘扣). Bright colors like gold and pink are common. Traditional clothes tell stories about China’s past. Wearing them helps people remember old traditions. Today, designers mix these styles with modern fashion. You might see Hanfu patterns on new dresses or Qipaos in new colors! Chinese clothing is not just about looking nice – it keeps history alive. 76. Which kind of clothes has a longer history, Hanfu or Qipao? 77. Why is Hanfu popular again? 78. When did Qipao become famous? 79. What’s the best material for Qipao? 80. Who mixes Hanfu and Qipao styles with modern fashion to make them popular again? B. 书面表达 （本题共15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是班级的英语课代表李华，英语老师要求你用英文出一个班级服装秀活动（A class fashion show）的通知。内容包括： 1. 基本信息：活动时间、地点、参加人员。 2. 活动内容：穿上自己最喜欢的衣服，介绍自己的衣服，玩游戏等。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear classmates, To make our school life more colorful, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$