词汇复习测试卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

新人教 B3U1-B3U2 词汇复习测试卷（学生版） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100 分；建议时长：60 分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、词性转换（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式，每空 1 词。） 1．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a __________ (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2．He made it __________ (absolute) clear that he thanked everyone for their hard work. 3. Chemical products were used everywhere, so a lot of__________ (agriculture) land was polluted. 4．Even in the __________ (commerce) heart of its largest city, religion remains central to life in Myanmar. 5．I sincerely express my __________ (congratulate) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. 6．It is __________ (type) that the little babies will fall asleep while having dinner. 7．In America, presidential __________ (elect) are held every four years. 8．Today’s festivals have many origins, some __________ (religion), some seasonal and some for special people or events. 9．Teenagers ’physical changes may result in such family __________ (tense). 10．To stay __________ (energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of energy. 11．In twenty years of__________ (marry) he has only taken two long vacations. 12．The little girl made no __________ (respond) to her teacher’s question. 13．After ten years of separation, the daughter had a great change in her appearance. Her mother glanced __________ (brief) towards her but there was no sign of recognition. 14．The __________ (reject) from the coach didn’t discourage Bob. Instead, he trained harder. 15．I had made an __________ (appoint) with Tom, but he didn’t turn up, which made me annoyed. 二、首字母填空（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。） 16．The work schedule is f__________, allowing employees to choose their own hours. 17．This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on some special o__________ would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 18．Recently, they have w__________ with the major problems highlighted in the report. 19．Tony g__________ all his courage to walk up to the haunted (闹鬼的) house but turned around and ran back home the moment he heard screams coming from inside. 20．The most common color you see during the Spring Festival is red because it r__________ life, wealth, and good luck in Chinese culture. 21．As the 56th British Prime Minister, Elizabeth Truss in her speech expressed sincere g__________ to her family, friends and political colleagues. 22．A harmonious a__________ is by all means beneficial to one’s mental health. If people around you are arguing all the time, you may easily get angry, too. 23．Other than 23 provinces in China, 5 a__________ regions are set up in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet and Guangxi. 24．Confucius thought that “ren” was the most important moral p__________. 25．Physical activities reduce the risk of dying from influenza by 48%, according to a study p__________ on Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. 26．Experts believe that p__________ smoking affects health even more than active smoking. 27．Teams of four students make a video i__________ a math problem and its real-world application. 28．Loving children’s innocence, Jessie has declared that she preferred to be a k__________ teacher rather than work in primary or middle schools. 29．As an old saying goes, once b__________, twice shy. He doesn’t want to skate again after he fell and hurt badly last year. 30．He put on a large hat and sunglasses as a d__________ and hoped no one would recognize him. 三、短语填空（本题共 10 小题，共15 分。根据语境，选择下框中合适的短语填空，必要时需改为正确的形式。 短语不重复使用，框中有两个多余的短语。） a great deal of, complain about, dress up, go off, in spite of, pass away, range from, reflect on, take advantage of, tend to, trip over, fade away 31．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should ____________________ the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 32．____________________ the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable. 33．A variety of books were offered, ____________________ those about celebrities like Britney Spears to stories of fictional characters like the troublemaker Junie B. Jones. 34. I was invited to lots of delicious meals. But, to be frank, the fireworks ____________________ throughout the night were really annoying. 35．In recent years problems arising from education have attracted ____________________ public attention. 36．There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony, all ____________________ in formal, colorful clothes and communicating with each other in English. 37．If you have been working hard, don’t be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well-deserved pat on the back or to ____________________ your strengths and weaknesses. 38．The customer wrote a letter ____________________ the unfair way they were treated. 39．Even if my grandfather ____________________ for many years, I’m thinking of him every now and then. 40．Youngsters ____________________ take it for granted that parents should do everything for them and give them whatever they want. 四、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共15 分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。） It was a rainy, December day 30 years ago. The air was 41.__________________that we could hardly breathe. I even wished the 42.___________would drop by a few more degrees so that it would snow. My wife and I 43.__________________ in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth. It was going to be her first time 44.__________________ Santa. My wife had brought her camera along to45.__________________ the moment. When Santa 46._________________appeared with his bag of 47 .__________________ most of the other younger children backed away 48 .__________________ at this strange man with a big white beard (胡须) and red coat. My daughter didn’t, however. She wasn’t afraid of Santa at all. I thought it was because her grandpa had a beard even 49.__________________ than Santa’s. Instead, she 50.__________________ up and down with joy in a little circle almost coming out of her snow boots (靴子). Seeing her 51 .__________________ , Santa walked to her first. “Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas?” he asked. Beth didn’t 52.__________________anything. She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug (拥抱) in the world. My wife and I 53.__________________ seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love. And all of a sudden that cold and wet firehouse seemed warm and bright. Or perhaps it was just all of us being 54._______________ the spirit of Christmas by watching my little girl 55 .__________________ her love. ( ) 41．A ．cold B ．merry C ．fancy D ．dry ( ) 42 ． A．price B ．score C ．speed D ．temperature ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 44．A ．interviewing B ．clapping C ．meeting D ．trusting ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 45．A ．change B ．catch C ．push D ．decorate ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 46．A ．finally B ．sadly C ．naturally D ．hardly ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )47．A ．letters B ．gifts C ．lanterns D ．pumpkins ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )48．A ．in doubt B ．in silence C ．in despair D ．in fear ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 49．A ．sharper B ．heavier C ．blacker D ．thicker ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )50．A ．climbed B．jumped C ．looked D ．paced ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 51．A ．progress B ．virtue C ．happiness D ．schedule ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )52．A ．see B ．say C ．mind D ．buy ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 53．A ．sweated B ．left C ．smiled D ．fainted ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 54．A ．filled with B ．known for C ．picked on D ．put off ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )55．A ．march B ．replace C ．contact D ．share 五、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 15 分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式，每空不超过 3 个词。） A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork 56. __________________glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 57.__________________ (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called the modern-day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His 58.__________________ (huge) popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the platform, 59.__________________ (gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means that no glue or nails 60. __________________ (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden 61. __________________ (toy) for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) 62. __________________ looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. It’s so 63. (amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s favorites. The master carpenter 64. __________________ (attract) over 1.18 million subscribers since his video was posted on YouTube. Popular as Grandpa Amu is on social media, he insists that he is not an internet celebrity 65. __________________ just an ordinary farm. 六、写作运用（本题共 5 小题，共10 分） 你的朋友是红星中学高一学生李华，上周学校进行了一个以“用英语讲述中国故事”为主题 的征文活动，他写了一篇短文投稿，介绍一位他敬仰的人物。 请你根据句意及括号内提示，运用适当形式，帮他补全这份稿件。 There are many respectable people around us. Among them, 66. __________________ （我最尊敬的人；respect） is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are 67.__________________ （发挥着越来越重要的作用；significant） in the development of girls ’ education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of extreme poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. Not only did she found the Huaping Girls High School, but she encouraged countless volunteers to join her, which benefited a great many girls and 68. __________________ （帮助她们渡过难 关；carry through）in need. 69. __________________ （为了纪念她的努力； memory）, some awards have been set up and a film has been made to show respect to this selfless teacher.Good people tend to 70. __________________（有着相同的美好品质；common）. Zhang Guimei’s dedication to education and to her students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新人教 B3U1-B3U2 词汇复习测试卷（解析版） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：100 分；建议时长：60 分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、词性转换（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式，每空 1 词。） 1．But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. 2．He made it absolutely (absolute) clear that he thanked everyone for their hard work. 3. Chemical products were used everywhere, so a lot of agricultural (agriculture) land was polluted. 4．Even in the commercial (commerce) heart of its largest city, religion remains central to life in Myanmar. 5．I sincerely express my congratulations (congratulate) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. 6．It is typical (type) that the little babies will fall asleep while having dinner. 7．In America, presidential elections (elect) are held every four years. 8．Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious (religion), some seasonal and some for special people or events. 9．Teenagers ’physical changes may result in such family tension (tense). 10．To stay energetic (energy), he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise. That’s why he is always full of energy. 11．In twenty years of marriage (marry) he has only taken two long vacations. 12．The little girl made no response (respond) to her teacher’s question. 13．After ten years of separation, the daughter had a great change in her appearance. Her mother glanced briefly (brief) towards her but there was no sign of recognition. 14．The rejection (reject) from the coach didn’t discourage Bob. Instead, he trained harder. 15．I had made an appointment (appoint) with Tom, but he didn’t turn up, which made me annoyed. 二、首字母填空（本题共 15 小题，共 22.5 分。根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。） 16．The work schedule is flexible, allowing employees to choose their own hours. 17．This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on some special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands. 18．Recently, they have wrestled with the major problems highlighted in the report. 19．Tony gathered all his courage to walk up to the haunted (闹鬼的) house but turned around and ran back home the moment he heard screams coming from inside. 20．The most common color you see during the Spring Festival is red because it represents life, wealth, and good luck in Chinese culture. 21．As the 56th British Prime Minister, Elizabeth Truss in her speech expressed sincere gratitude to her family, friends and political colleagues. 22．A harmonious atmosphere is by all means beneficial to one’s mental health. If people around you are arguing all the time, you may easily get angry, too. 23．Other than 23 provinces in China, 5 autonomous regions are set up in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet and Guangxi. 24．Confucius thought that “ren” was the most important moral principle. 25．Physical activities reduce the risk of dying from influenza by 48%, according to a study published on Tuesday in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. 26．Experts believe that passive smoking affects health even more than active smoking. 27．Teams of four students make a video illustrating a math problem and its real-world application. 28．Loving children’s innocence, Jessie has declared that she preferred to be a kindergarten teacher rather than work in primary or middle schools. 29．As an old saying goes, once bitten , twice shy. He doesn’t want to skate again after he fell and hurt badly last year. 30．He put on a large hat and sunglasses as a disguise and hoped no one would recognize him. 三、短语填空（本题共 10 小题，共15 分。根据语境，选择下框中合适的短语填空，必要时需改为正确的形式。 短语不重复使用，框中有两个多余的短语。） a great deal of, complain about, dress up, go off, in spite of, pass away, range from, reflect on, take advantage of, tend to, trip over, fade away 31．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. 32．In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable. 33．A variety of books were offered, ranging from those about celebrities like Britney Spears to stories of fictional characters like the troublemaker Junie B. Jones. 34. I was invited to lots of delicious meals. But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 35．In recent years problems arising from education have attracted a great deal of public attention. 36．There were hundreds of guests at the wedding ceremony, all dressed up in formal, colorful clothes and communicating with each other in English. 37．If you have been working hard, don’t be afraid to take a break and give yourself a well-deserved pat on the back or to reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. 38．The customer wrote a letter to complain about the unfair way they were treated. 39．Even if my grandfather has passed away for many years, I’m thinking of him every now and then. 40．Youngsters tend to take it for granted that parents should do everything for them and give them whatever they want. 四、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共15 分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。将最佳选项写入题号前的括号内。） It was a rainy, December day 30 years ago. The air was 41.__________________that we could hardly breathe. I even wished the 42.___________would drop by a few more degrees so that it would snow. My wife and I 43.__________________ in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth. It was going to be her first time 44.__________________ Santa. My wife had brought her camera along to45.__________________ the moment. When Santa 46._________________appeared with his bag of 47 .__________________ most of the other younger children backed away 48 .__________________ at this strange man with a big white beard (胡须) and red coat. My daughter didn’t, however. She wasn’t afraid of Santa at all. I thought it was because her grandpa had a beard even 49.__________________ than Santa’s. Instead, she 50.__________________ up and down with joy in a little circle almost coming out of her snow boots (靴子). Seeing her 51 .__________________ , Santa walked to her first. “Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas?” he asked. Beth didn’t 52.__________________anything. She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug (拥抱) in the world. My wife and I 53.__________________ seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love. And all of a sudden that cold and wet firehouse seemed warm and bright. Or perhaps it was just all of us being 54._______________ the spirit of Christmas by watching my little girl 55 .__________________ her love. ( ) 41．A ．cold B ．merry C ．fancy D ．dry ( ) 42 ． A．price B ．score C ．speed D ．temperature ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 44．A ．interviewing B ．clapping C ．meeting D ．trusting ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 45．A ．change B ．catch C ．push D ．decorate ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 46．A ．finally B ．sadly C ．naturally D ．hardly ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )47．A ．letters B ．gifts C ．lanterns D ．pumpkins ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )48．A ．in doubt B ．in silence C ．in despair D ．in fear ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 49．A ．sharper B ．heavier C ．blacker D ．thicker ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )50．A ．climbed B．jumped C ．looked D ．paced ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 51．A ．progress B ．virtue C ．happiness D ．schedule ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )52．A ．see B ．say C ．mind D ．buy ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 53．A ．sweated B ．left C ．smiled D ．fainted ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( ) 54．A ．filled with B ．known for C ．picked on D ．put off ( ) 43．A ．cried B ．assisted C ．stood D ．hid ( )55．A ．march B ．replace C ．contact D ．Share 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇带两岁的女儿第一次见圣诞老人，女儿给了圣诞老 人一个大大的拥抱，这在圣诞节的暖心一幕感染了所有人。 41.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。A. cold 寒冷的；B. merry 愉快的， 高兴的；C. fancy 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的；D. dry 干燥的。根据上文 It was a rainy, December day 可知， 12 月里的下雨天应该非常寒冷。故选 A。 42.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至希望气温再下降几度，这样就会下雪。A. price 价格；B. score 得分；C. speed 速度；D. temperature 温度。根据空后 would drop by a few more degrees 可知，这里指的是温 度再下降几度。故选 D。 43.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。A. cried 哭； B. assisted 帮助；援助；C. stood 站立；D. hid 隐藏。根据空后 in line at a volunteer fire department building 并结合常识可知，他们应该是在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。故选 C。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是她第一次见到圣诞老人。A. interviewing 采访；B. clapping 鼓掌； 拍手；击掌；C. meeting 遇见，会面，迎接；D. trusting 相信。根据上文 our two-year-old daughter, Beth 和 下文 Santa ________ appeared 并结合常识可知，作者两岁的小女儿应该是第一次见圣诞老人。故选 C。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子带着相机来捕捉这一时刻。A. change 改变；B. catch 捕捉； C. push 推；D. decorate 装饰；装潢。根据句中 My wife had brought her camera along 可知，妻子应该是用相 机来拍照，来捕捉女儿第一次见圣诞老人这一个有意义的时刻。故选 B。 46.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害 怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. finally 最后；B. sadly 悲伤地；C. naturally 自然地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据空后 appeared 及上文 My wife and I ________ in line at a volunteer fire department building with our two-year-old daughter, Beth 可知，他们应是终于排队等到了圣诞老人出现。故 选 A。 47.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害 怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. letters 信；B. gifts 礼物；C. lanterns 灯笼； 提灯；D. pumpkins 南瓜。根据空前 his bag of 并结合常识可知，圣诞老人应是背着装满礼物的袋子。故选 B。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子 都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. in doubt 怀疑地；B. in silence 沉默地； C. in despair 绝望地；D. in fear 害怕地。根据空前 most of the other younger children backed away 及空后 at this strange man with a big white beard (胡须) and red coat 可知，大多数小孩子看到圣诞老人的奇怪装扮都会很害 怕，会躲开这个奇怪的男人。故选 D。 49.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为是因为她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。A. sharper 更锋 利的；更明显的；B. heavier 更厚的；C. blacker 更黑的；D. thicker 更厚的，更浓密的。根据空前 her grandpa had a beard 可知，她爷爷的胡子应是比圣诞老人的还要浓密。故选 D。 50.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地跳上跳下，几乎要从雪地靴里跳了出来。A. climbed 爬， 攀登；B. jumped 跳，跃；C. looked 看；D. paced 踱步。根据空后 up and down 及 almost coming out of her snow boots (靴子)可知，我们的女儿非常开心，跳上跳下，雪地靴都要甩出来了。故选 B。 51.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她开心的样子，圣诞老人第一个走向她。A. progress 进步；B. virtue 美德；优秀品质；C. happiness 高兴，幸福；D. schedule 工作计划，日程安排。根据上文 with joy 可知，这 里应是说她很高兴。此处为 joy 近义词复现。故选 C。 52.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝丝什么也没说。A. see 看见；B. say 说；C. mind 介意；D. buy 购买。 根据前文“Hello, little girl! What do you want for Christmas?” he asked (“你好，小女孩！圣诞节你想要什么？” 他问道。)可知，圣诞老人询问了女儿想要什么东西，但是女儿什么也没说。故选 B。 53.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这美好的圣诞节中这爱意满满的时刻，我和妻子都笑了。A. sweated 出汗，流汗；B. left 离开；C. smiled 微笑；D. fainted 昏倒；晕厥。根据空后 seeing this beautiful moment of Christmas love 可知，看到这美好的一幕，作者和妻子都感觉很欣慰，于是都笑了。故选 C。 54.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满 了圣诞的精神。A. filled with 充满；B. known for 以……而出名；C. picked on 挑选；D. put off 推迟。根据 空后 the spirit of Christmas 可知，女儿拥抱圣诞老人的这美好的一幕让所有人内心都柔软了，充满了圣诞 节的精神。故选 A。 55.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满了圣 诞的情绪。A. march 行进；前进；B. replace 接替；取代；C. contact 联系；D. share 分享。根据上文 She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug (拥抱) in the world (她只是伸手给了圣诞老人一个世界上最大的拥 抱。)可知，女儿给了圣诞老人一个拥抱，这是在分享她的爱。故选 D。 五、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 15 分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式，每空不超过 3 个词。） A 63-year-old Chinese grandpa’s traditional carpentry skills are delighting tens of millions of viewers online as he creates woodwork 56. without glue, screws or nails. The Chinese master carpenter, Wang Dewen, 57. known (know) as “Grandpa Amu” on YouTube, has been called the modern-day Lu Ban, thanks to his vast carpentry knowledge. His 58. hugely (huge) popular video, which shows him making a fantastic wooden arch bridge, becomes a hit online on the platform, 59.gaining (gain) more than 42 million views. Grandpa Amu follows an ancient Chinese mortise and tenon (榫卯) technique, which means that no glue or nails 60. are involved (involve) in the entire process of building the arch bridge. Grandpa Amu has also made several wooden 61. toys (toy) for his grandson using the same technique. He created a folding stool (凳子) 62.which/that looked like the China pavilion from the 2010 Shanghai Expo. “A block of wood transforms into a stool. It’s so 63.amazing (amaze) to see him at work,” a YouTube user named Rey Rey commented under the video. Among all the items, a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blowing toy are his grandson’s favorites. The master carpenter 64.has attracted (attract) over 1.18 million subscribers since his video was posted on YouTube. Popular as Grandpa Amu is on social media, he insists that he is not an internet celebrity 65. but just an ordinary farm. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一位 63 岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他 的木工手艺在网上令数千万观众赞叹。这位木匠大师的视频被上传到 YouTube 后，已经吸引了 118 万订阅者。虽然爷爷在社交媒体上很受欢迎，但他坚称自己不是网络名人，只是一个普通的农民。 56.【答案】without 【解析】考查介词。句意：一位 63 岁的中国爷爷不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活，他的木工手艺 在网上令数千万观众赞叹。分析句子结构可知，空处应用介词，与后面名词 glue, screws or nails 构成介宾 结构作状语，修饰前面整个从句；结合句意，此处应表示“不用胶水、螺丝钉和钉子就能做出木工活”，应 用介词 without，表示“不用……，没有……”，符合语境。故填 without。 57.【答案】known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的木匠大师王德文，在 YouTube 上被称为“阿木爷爷”，由于有丰富 的木工知识，他被称为“现代的鲁班”。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 has been called，空处应用非 谓语动词；结合句意及括号内提示，know 此处表示“知道；有名”，与逻辑主语 The Chinese master carpenter 之间构成被动关系，应用动词 know 的过去分词 done 的形式作后置定语，修饰前面主语。故填 known。 58. 【答案】hugely 【解析】考查副词。句意：他非常受欢迎的一个视频是他制作一座奇妙拱桥的视频，上个月该视频在平台 上被疯传，点击量超过 4200 万次。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词，作状语，修饰后面形容词 popular， 表程度；结合句意及括号内提示可知，huge 为形容词“巨大的”，其副词形式为 hugely，意为“极度；非常”， 符合语境。故填 hugely。 59.【答案】gaining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常受欢迎的一个视频是他制作一座奇妙拱桥的视频，上个月该视频 在平台上被疯传，点击量超过 4200 万次。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 becomes，空处应用非谓 语动词；结合句意及括号内提示，gain 此处表示“获得；得到”，与逻辑主语 video 之间构成主动关系，应 用动词 gain 的现在分词 doing 的形式作结果状语，修饰前面整个句子。故填 gaining。 60.【答案】are involved 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：阿木爷爷采用了中国古代的榫卯技术，也就是说，整个 拱桥的建造过程中都没有使用胶水或钉子。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；根据主句谓 语动词 means 可知，本句描述客观事实，此处也应用一般现在时；结合句意及括号内提示，involve 为动词 “包括；包含”，与从句主语 glue or nails 之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且 or 连接的并列成分作主语 时，谓语动词通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与 nails 的数保持一致，也应用复数形式。故填 are involved。 61.【答案】toys 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：阿木爷爷也用同样的技术为他的孙子做了一些木制玩具。分析句子结构可 知，空处应用名词，作前面动词 made 的宾语；结合句意及括号内提示，toy 为名词“玩具”，符合语境；且 为可数名词，根据前面 several 可知，此处表示不止一个，应用复数形式。故填 toys。 62.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他制作了一个折叠凳，看上去就像 2010 年上海世博会的中国馆。分析句子 结构可知，本句有两个谓语动词 created 和 looked like，空处应用连词，连接两个完整的句子；结合句意， 此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰主句先行词 a folding stool，在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，应用关系代 词 whic 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。 63.【答案】amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：“看他工作的样子，真让人惊讶。”一位名叫 Rey Rey 的 YouTube 用户在视频 下评论道。分析句子结构可知，本句为 It 作形式主语，真正的主语为后面 to do 不定式结构，空处应用形 容词，作表语，描述主语的性质和特征；结合句意及括号内提示，amaze 为动词“使……惊讶”，其形容词 形式为 amazed 或 amazing，此处应用表示“令人惊讶的”amazing，it is amazing to do sth.意为“做某事是令人 惊讶的”，符合语境。故填 amazing。 64.【答案】has attracted 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这位木匠大师已经在 YouTube 上吸引了超过 118 万的订阅者。分析句子结构可知，空处为本句谓语动词，从句为 since 引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现 在完成时；主语 The master carpenter 为单数，助动词也应用第三人称单数形式 has。故填 has attracted。 65.【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管阿木爷爷在社交媒体上很受欢迎，但他坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通 的农民。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 but，构成 not ... but ...固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，连接 并列表语，符合语境。故填 but。 六、写作运用（本题共 5 小题，共10 分） 你的朋友是红星中学高一学生李华，上周学校进行了一个以“用英语讲述中国故事”为主题 的征文活动，他写了一篇短文投稿，介绍一位他敬仰的人物。 请你根据句意及括号内提示，运用适当形式，帮他补全这份稿件。 There are many respectable people around us. Among them, 66. the person (that/who/whom) I respect most（我最尊敬的人；respect） is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girl’s education. First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered an outstanding educator, whose educational practices are 67.playing an increasingly significant role/part（发挥着越来越重要的作用；significant） in the development of girls ’ education. What’s more, faced with the challenge of extreme poverty, she devoted herself to helping girls enter high school and made great contributions. Not only did she found the Huaping Girls High School, but she encouraged countless volunteers to join her, which benefited a great many girls and 68. carried them through difficulties/hardships（帮助她们渡过难 关；carry through）in need. 69. In memory of her efforts （为了纪念她的努力； memory）, some awards have been set up and a film has been made to show respect to this selfless teacher.Good people tend to 70. have good qualities in common （有着相同的美好品质；common）. Zhang Guimei’s dedication to education and to her students is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like her in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$