宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BCABA 21-23 BCD 24-27 ACCB 28-31 CBDD 32-35 ACCC 36-40 CDBFG 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56.camping 57. itself 58.occurred 59.where 60.to 61.historical 62.immigrants 63.an 64.development 65.to go 小作文 示范一：丽江 Lijiang, located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, is a city with a population of about 1.3 million and covers an area of around 20,600 square kilometers. This ancient town is renowned for its well - preserved traditional architecture and unique Naxi culture. The Old Town of Lijiang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, canals, and traditional wooden houses. The Black Dragon Pool, with its crystal - clear water and the reflection of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, offers breathtaking views. The Naxi people's Dongba culture, including their ancient writing system and traditional music, adds a mysterious charm to the place. Lijiang left a deep impression on me. Its peaceful atmosphere, combined with the rich cultural heritage, made me feel as if I was in a fairyland. The kindness of the locals and the beauty of the scenery made it a place I will always cherish and long to revisit. 示范二：西安 Xi'an, situated in the central part of Shaanxi Province, is one of the oldest cities in China, with a history of over 3,100 years. It has a population of approximately 13 million and covers an area of about 10,108 square kilometers. Xi'an is famous for its numerous historical sites. The Terracotta Army, a vast collection of life - sized clay sculptures, is a world - renowned wonder. The ancient City Wall of Xi'an, the largest and best - preserved ancient city wall in China, allows visitors to take a leisurely bike ride around the old city. The local culture is deeply rooted in history, with traditional Shaanxi cuisine like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles being a must - try. My visit to Xi'an was an eye - opening experience. Walking through the ancient streets and exploring the historical relics, I felt a strong connection to China's glorious past. It is truly a city that showcases the essence of Chinese history and culture, and I was deeply impressed by its grandeur and charm. 示范三：杭州 Hangzhou, located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province, is a beautiful city with a population of around 12.37 million and an area of about 16,850 square kilometers. It is often praised as "Paradise on Earth". The most famous attraction in Hangzhou is West Lake, which is surrounded by lush green hills and dotted with ancient pavilions and temples. The Su Causeway and Bai Causeway cross the lake, creating a picturesque scene. Hangzhou is also known for its long - standing tea culture, especially the famous Longjing tea. The city's traditional silk - making craftsmanship is another highlight of its cultural heritage. I was completely enchanted by Hangzhou. The serene beauty of West Lake, combined with the rich cultural atmosphere, made it a place full of charm. The slow - paced lifestyle and the harmonious blend of nature and culture made me feel relaxed and at peace. It is a city that I would highly recommend to anyone who wants to experience the beauty of traditional China. 示范四：成都 Chengdu, in the central part of Sichuan Province, has a population of over 21 million and covers an area of approximately 14,335 square kilometers. It is a city full of vitality and unique charm. Chengdu is famous for its giant panda breeding bases, where visitors can get up close and personal with these lovely creatures. The Jinli Ancient Street, with its traditional Sichuan - style architecture, offers a taste of local snacks and handicrafts. The city is also renowned for its spicy Sichuan cuisine, such as hot pot and mapo tofu. The leisurely pace of life, with people enjoying tea in the teahouses and playing mahjong, reflects the unique local culture. My time in Chengdu was filled with joy and relaxation. The friendly locals, the delicious food, and the laid - back atmosphere made me feel at home. It is a city that perfectly combines modernity with tradition, and I was deeply attracted by its unique charm. I can't wait to visit this wonderful city again. 参考答案 The most beautiful place I like best is definitely my hometown, Haikou, the capital city of Hainan Province, neighboring Guangdong Province. Being a charming coastal city. Haikou enjoys a history of several hundred years and has a population of about three million. My city is renowned for its pleasant climate and the picturesque scenery, making it a popular tourist destination, which attracts lots of visitors from home and abroad. What’s more, it is abundant in tasty tropical fruits, most of which are exported to other countries. Besides, Haikou also boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with a blend of traditional Hainanese culture and modern urban life to offer, like Haikou Cavalry Old Street. In a word, every bit of Haikou impresses me and the longer I stay here, the more I love it. 读后续写 Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out. The couple exchanged a grateful glance at each other, unable to control their excitement. Returning from the hospital, Frank and other farmers made a plan to harvest all of Scott’s crops! More than a dozen farmers showed up at his farm with heavy-duty equipment, like combines, trucks, and grain wagons. In a matter of four hours, they harvested over 240 acres – something that would’ve taken Scott an entire week by himself in good health. Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home. Seeing the harvested crops piled in the storage, Scott beamed with great joy. What a blessing to have so many caring neighbors! Scott wanted to thank Frank and everyone associated with the labors of organizing the harvest. The next day, Scott’s wife prepared a delicious meal and invited all of them to their house. “It's pretty amazing. You know, these people are taking time out of their busy schedule, this is the busy time of the year for us farmers,” said Scott. It’s amazing what the community can do when they come together for something good. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want? A. Water. B. Juice. C. Orange soda. 2. What will the man do on Sunday evening? A. Go to the woman's house. B. Go to the cinema. C. Buy a TV. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny. 4. What does the woman probably look like now? A. She looks thinner. B. She looks fatter. C. She looks taller. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn't enjoy the drive very much. B. It has been years since she took great delight from a drive. C. She doesn't agree with the driver. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。 6.What is the woman? A. A shop keeper. B. A hairdresser. C. A doctor's assistant. 7. What made the man late for the appointment with the doctor? A. Having his hair cut. B. Having a lesson. C. Going shopping. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman know the news that the man was injured? A. Jack rang her up. B. Mary told her. C. The doctor rang her up. 9. How did the man go to school yesterday morning? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By motorbike. 10. What did the doctor say about the man's injury？ A. Very serious. B. There were just some external injuries(外伤) C. There were internal injuries (内伤). 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where are the man and the woman going? A. To the bus station. B. To the police station. C. To the railway station. 12. What does the woman think they should do? A. Take a taxi. B. Walk slowly. C. Leave the bags with the police. 13. What does the man find out at last? A. Fifteen minutes is too long. B. The traffic is moving too slowly. C. He is not able to carry two bags. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 15. Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house? A. It's so far away from the city. B. They love their old house a lot. C. They can't afford a new house. 16.What does the man's sister think of the house she bought? A. Poor. B. Satisfying C. Expensive 17. What can we know from the conversation? A. The old house is over 155 years old. B. The old house is worth a lot of money. C. The neighbors get along well with each other in the man's sister's neighborhood. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. According to this radio program, which is the most popular old saying? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. Strike while the iron is hot. C. God helps those who help themselves. 19. What does the old saying "Strike while the iron is hot. "mean? A. This means that you can solve your problems if you have a goal and work very hard. B. This means it is best to take action quickly at the right time. C. This means that people who are alike often become friends or spend time together. 20. Where does the proverb "Tell me who walks with you, and I'll tell you who you are" come from? A. Brazil. B. France. C. The USA. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 宁朔中学 2024-2025（二）高一英语期末考试测试卷 (时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分) A Math holidays everyone should know In recent years mathematicians and scientists have begun campaigns to mark certain dates in celebration of significant principles and here are a few to add to your calendar. Mole Day Mole Day is celebrated yearly on Oct. 23 from 6: 02 a.m. to 6: 02 p.m. The idea of a celebratory day was put forward by a chemistry teacher in 1991 and has been honored every year since. It celebrates Avogadro's Number, which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. Each Mole Day has a specific theme. Pi Day The grandaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays, however, falls every year on Mar. 14. The date, 3/14, represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi, so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by a physicist. The observations spread to the point where on Mar. 12, 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a resolution declaring Mar. 14 as National Pi Day. Fibonacci Day Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day, a special day that celebrates the man known as Fibonacci who developed a mathematical idea called the Fibonacci Sequence, in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example. 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2, and then 1+2 equals 3（the date being the 23rd）. Square Root Day Square Root Day is a holiday that heartily honors those dates where the combination of day and month and year form square roots: e.g., 2/2/04 and 3/3/09. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/16. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon. Square Root Day has its own website where celebrants can gather before the next holiday. 21．How is Mole Day similar with Pi Day? A．They both have themes. B．They are yearly holidays. C．They fall on the same day. D．They are created by a teacher. 22．Which holiday is to honor a person? A．Mole Day. B．Pi Day. C．Fibonacci Day. D．Square Root Day. 23．Which day might be celebrated as Square Root Day? A．10/23/22. B．11/23/23. C．3/12/29. D．5/5/25. B On New York City's Upper West Side，there is an office，inside which you'll find a laptop with 100­year­old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson. She may live across the country in Washington State，but thanks to her grandson，Mike Matthews—who is a social media professor at New York University—she's now sharing words of wisdom(智 慧) for free. “You can be anything you want，”Wilkinson said.“Don't complain about anything. You do something about it.” Over the past three months，hundreds of people have stopped by，chatting with Wilkinson like they were old friends.“She gets great pleasure from meeting New Yorkers and they're so open about their lives.”Matthews said. A music student asked for advice on a performance. Others were curious about the life in 1917. One boy said he was already planning his next visit. “She's so wise.”he said. “And she really does not look 100.She looks like she's in her middle 80s.” Wilkinson spent most of her life as a housewife and mother. She says truly listening gives her advice-giving ability a personal style. And she's honest. Wilkinson hosts live Facebook chats and has an Instagram account. “It works both ways because I get great joy out of talking to them，”she said. Wilkinson's not slowing down soon，bringing new meaning to the saying，“The road to Grandma's house is never long.”She says her secret to long life is living a good，clean life. 24．What do some New Yorkers come to Eileen Wilkinson's office to do? A．Chat with her. B．Surf the Internet. C．Meet their old friend. D．Ask advice on social media. 25．What makes Wilkinson's advice-giving ability special? A．Her life experience. B．Her honesty. C．Her truly listening. D．Her hard work. 26．What will Eileen Wilkinson do in the future? A．Set up a chat room. B．Spread her secret to long life. C．Continue to share her wisdom. D．Make her life simple and meaningful. 27．What can Eileen Wilkinson be best described as? A．A special housewife. B．A wise grandmother. C．A popular adviser. D．A good listener. C How I Turned to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then. The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York, I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives. From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy. 28．How did the author get to know America? A．From her relatives B．From her mother C．From books and pictures D．From radio programs 29．Upon leaving for America the author felt ________. A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed 30．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4? A．She worked as a translator B．She attended a lot of job interviews C．She paid telephone bills for her family D．She helped her family with her English 31．The author believes that ________. A．her future will be free from troubles B．it is difficult to learn to become patient C．there are more good things than bad things D．good things will happen if one keeps trying D Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他 命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 32. According to the passage, _________. A. we should always keep fit B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy 33. In order to keep good health, _________. A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the food’s nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B. We have no energy if we don't have enough sleep. C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong. D. Exercise is good for our body. 35. The title of the article should be _________. A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body C. Staying Healthy D. Sleeping Well 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Live a Happy Life Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. ___36___ Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness. Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. ___37___ Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. ___38___ Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风) and diabetes (糖尿病). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest- lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement. Challenge yourself. ___39___ Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things that people look back on their lives and regret the most. Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. ___40___ A. Life is always full of hope. B. Spend time with friends and family. C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us. D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature. E. Do something kind for the people you care about. F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp. G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 It is every kid’s worst nightmare (噩梦) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he ____41___his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, ____42____ him an orphan (孤儿).Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his ____43____. A side he first made ____44____ three weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to ____45____ it. Here is how it all ____46____. Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little ____47____ and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He ____48____ people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting ____49____ in return—but a smile. So far, he has gone out on four different occasions and ____50____ nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes it simply confuses some people ____51____ a six-year-old would give them a toy. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back or giving a ____52____ smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid in nervous hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more ____53____ came out of him. For Jaden, he would ____54____ his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their ____55____. He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy. 41. A. saw B. lost C. saved D. recognized 42. A. finding B. leaving C. proving D. seeing 43. A. interest B. puzzle C. delight D. sadness 44. A. safe B. short C. public D. available 45. A. fix B. enjoy C. achieve D. finish 46. A. began B. ended C. changed D. helped 47. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. keys 48. A. asks B. loves C. targets D. believes 49. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 50. A. shared B. claimed C. exchanged D. collected 51. A. why B. how C. when D. where 52. A. warm B. wide C. tight D. sweet 53. A. joy B. envy C. doubt D. surprise 54. A. visit B. miss C. tell D. search 55. A. sounds B. hands C. spirits D. eyes 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 56. ________(camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San Francisco, which rebuilt 57. ________(it) after the earthquake that 58. ________ (occur) in 1906. In the morning, she walked around the Mission District, 59. ________ she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles. In the afternoon, she headed 60. ________ a local museum that showed the 61. ________ (history) changes in California. She learnt that many 62. ________ (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played 63. ________ important part in its 64. ________ (develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in Cantonese restaurant. Now she is planning 65. ________ (go) to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，请向你校英文报“城市风采”栏目写一篇短文，介绍一个国内 你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置、人口、面积等）； 2.该地方的特色（如景点、文化等）； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：（1）词数不少于 80 字； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为 150左右。 Scott Legried was a 50-year -old farmer in Frost, Minnesota. One October morning, he was driving his truck along the country road when a dog popped up out of nowhere. It was too late to hit the brake. Scott had no choice but to turn the wheel sharply to the right to avoid running over the dog. The dog had a lucky narrow escape, but Scott’s car crashed into the roadside cornfield. He got knocked out and when he came to, he found he was unable to move or even reach for his cellphone lying not far away. Scott was desperate for help. Fortunately, a motorist driving through the area found Scott and called 911. Scott was rushed to hospital. Without delay, the doctors gave Scott a thorough examination and found that he suffered multiple serious injuries and needed to be operated on immediately. After a 5-hour surgery, Scott was wheeled to his ward, where the doctors told Scott’s wife Susan that it would take several months for Scott to recover before he could do farm work again. It was really bad news. This was the busiest time of year for the farmers of the region. What the doctors said meant Scott would not be able to bring in their October harvest of soybeans and com in time, which would probably be ruined in the fields. The crops were their hard work of so many days! They meant the world to the family. Besides, wheat should be sown after the soybeans and corn were harvested. They couldn’t afford to miss the farm time, but they could do nothing at all since Susan also had to stay in the hospital to accompany and take care of Scott Feeling extremely anxious and helpless, the couple could hardly fall asleep on the first night in the hospital. The bad news that Scott had a serious accident spread quickly. The whole community were deeply concerned about him. Frank, director of the community, and some other farmers came to the hospital to see Scott the next day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Frank comforted the couple and promised to help them out. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Para 2: Two months later, Scott recovered and returned home. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________