Unit2 School life 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版(2024) 八年级英语上册

Unit2 School life 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class. A．is larger B．are larger C．is more D．are more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数比你们班多。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。larger更大的；more更多的。the number of…“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词用单数，形容数量多应用large，所以A项符合。故选A。 2．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在读完这本书之后，我不再像以前那样害羞了。而且，我愿意尝试新事物。下划线的单词“Moreover”是用来添加更多信息的。 考查单词的含义。give examples举例；add more information添加更多信息；show causes and results显示原因和结果；show time and order显示时间和顺序。根据“I am willing to try new things”可知，单词“Moreover”用来添加更多信息。故选B。 3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 4．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。 考查代词。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个；the other两者中的另一个；all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知，此处指同一范围内比较，并排除自身，any other符合。故选A。 5．If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise. A．more, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, more D．more, less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想要变得更瘦，你最好吃更少的肉，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“If you want to be thinner”可知，后面的意思是指要吃“更少的”肉，进行“更多的”锻炼。而meat和exercise都是不可数名词，因此“更少的”应用less,“更多的”应用more。故选B。 6．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 7．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A． The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。 8．—There are ________ people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast. —You must be careful while driving. A．plenty B．a plenty C．plenty of D．a plenty of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在街上有很多人，所以我不能开得太快。——你开车一定要小心。 考查plenty of的用法。根据“There are…people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast.”可知，不能开得太快，所以街上有很多人，用plenty of修饰people，其他三项用法错误。故选C。 9．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth=provide sth .for sb.给某人提供某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.送给某人某物。由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面，表示物的直接宾语在后面。只有C选项符合题意。 10．They are looking forward to ________ you again. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正期待着再次见到你。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to“期待”，动词短语，其中“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，所以这里应用动名词seeing。故选B。 11．________ to school ________ less time than taking the bus. A．Drive; spends B．Driving; spends C．Driving; takes D．Drive; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开车上学比乘公共汽车花费的时间少。 考查动名词作主语。根据“...to school...less time than taking the bus.”可知，第一个空应用动名词短语作主语，表示“开车上学”这一行为，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；第二个空，主语“Driving to school”是物，用takes描述“花费时间”。故选C。 12．The boss always ________ the workers work day and night. A．gets B．make C．get D．makes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老板总是让工人们日夜工作。 考查动词辨析和一般现在时。gets使得，三单形式；make使，原形；get原形；makes三单形式。“always”表明该句时态为一般现在时，主语“The boss”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C；“get sb. to do sth.”意思是“使某人做某事”，而原句中没有“to”，所以排除A；“make sb. do sth.”是使役结构，意为“使某人做某事”，此处用make的三单形式makes。故选D。 13．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少。 考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人会取代部分人类的工作，因此人类的工作岗位会减少，且jobs为可数名词复数，所以此处用fewer。故选C。 14．It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering. A．look through B．look at C．look after D．look over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在回答问题之前通读整篇文章对你有好处。    考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览，通读；look at 看；look after 照顾；look over 检查。根据“... the whole passage before answering.”可知，此处指的是在回答问题前先通读整篇文章，故选A。 15．My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home. A．far away from B．far from C．away from D．far away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的办公室离我家大约15公里远。    考查短语辨析。far away from离……很远，强调距离；far from离……远，抽象意义的距离；away from距离……有多远，需与具体数字连用；far away很远，后面不直接接地点名词。根据“15 kilometers”可知，此处需用“far away from”表示具体距离的远，故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 22 to sing English songs. We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems. In China, 29 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best. 16．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 17．A．year B．season C．month D．week 18．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 19．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 20．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 21．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 22．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 23．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 24．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 25．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 26．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 27．A．join B．take C．make D．play 28．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 29．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 30．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 【答案】 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。 16．句意：9年级毕业后，我们要参加考试继续学习。 idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知，要参加考试继续学习，故选D。 17．句意：我们一周上学五天，每天上七节课。 year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知，一周上学五天，故选D。 18．句意：我们还有其他科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机。 another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects，故选C。 19．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。 Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知，喜欢学习新单词，所以应该是英语，故选B。 20．句意：有些俱乐部是为了好玩，比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知，此处提到俱乐部，故选B。 21．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。 player运动员；teacher老师；member会员；doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知，是俱乐部的一员，故选C。 22．句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。 careful仔细的；cheerful令人愉快的；careless粗心的；useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知，喜欢英文歌，因为唱英文歌很愉快，故选B。 23．句意：我们在一所男女混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。 mixed男女混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，是男女混合的学校，故选A。 24．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。 new students新学生；new teachers新老师；older students年长的学生；older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知，新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。 25．句意：他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。 interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知，新生会有问题，故选D。 26．句意：如果他们能和年长的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。 better更好；sadder更悲伤；worse更坏；busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知，跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好，故选A。 27．句意：在我们学校，年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。 join参加；take拿；make制作；play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选A。 28．句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈，并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。 help帮助；pull拉；finish结束；cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选A。 29．句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学很重要。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody无人；no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知，每个人都认为上学很重要，故选B。 30．句意：应该说我们学校是最好的。 hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知，自己的学校是最好的，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 31．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 32．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将成立游戏俱乐部，以及下周围棋比赛的规则。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful.”可知，游戏俱乐部可以使你的课余时间丰富多彩。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#.”可知，可以通过打电话、邮件、到访俱乐部的方式加入。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选B。 B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 34．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 35．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 36．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Rocky Mountain High School的学校的日常生活、课程设置、课外活动以及体育活动的概况。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school.”可知，全校师生在每周五聚集在一起，听校长讲话。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“All students study and take exams in maths, science and English.”可知，所有学生学习并参加数学、科学和英语的考试。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race”可知，朋友鲍勃喜欢跑步，在400米比赛中他用时最短；据此可以猜测，划线短语“broke the record”意为“打破记录”。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one.”可知，学生们可以加入他们喜欢的尽可能多的俱乐部，但至少应该加入一个；选项A“学生可以加入多个俱乐部。”符合原文。故选A。 C You may not like it, but learning English is necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency (水平) examinations: the IELTS (雅思) or the TOEFL (托福). Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia. There are also differences in the examinations themselves. They both measure (测试) the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the exams are very different in their form and methodology (方法). “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher. The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. The examinee is given a topic related to daily life. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.     What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL, there is a range (范围). It all depends on the colleges. Mediocre (普通的) schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upwards of 100 points on your TOEFL. 38．What does Paragraph 2 suggest? A．In the US, the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was. B．IELTS is more widely accepted than TOEFL by US schools. C．The TOEFL score is liked better in Australian universities. D．Universities in the UK mainly see students’ IELTS scores. 39．Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS? A．The TOEFL checks four English skills, while IELTS doesn’t. B．The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills. C．There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests. D．The IELTS interview s test-takers on the computer. 40．What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview? A．More exams should take this exam form. B．It is a useful skill in one’s studies and at work. C．This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed. D．A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well. 41．If you want to go to a top university in the UK or US, ________. A．a 7 on the IELTS is probably a must B．a score of 60 on the TOEFL is enough C．you should take both the TOEFL and IELTS D．you need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programs 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雅思和托福这两个考试的特点、区别以及要求等。 38．推理判断题。根据“The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia.”可知，雅思已经成为英国和澳大利亚的首选考试了。由此推测，英国大学生主要看学生的雅思成绩。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“‘Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,’ explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher.”和“The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer.”可知，雅思考试需要考生真正地掌握语言，而不仅仅是应试技巧，因为雅思考试中不仅有选择题，还有填空题，而托福考试中没有设置填空题。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“‘The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,’ said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.”可知，庞帅认为面对面的面试对一个人的工作和学习比较有帮助。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7.”可知，如果你要去英国或美国的顶尖大学，雅思成绩至少要达到7分。故选A。 D One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (轮胎没气), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The exam day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the exam. Are you OK with that?” “OK”, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard, then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Exam paper (100 points) ①Your name: _______(1 point) ②Which tire burst?_________ (99 points) A．Front left.   B．Back left.     C． Front right.        D．Back right 42．The students didn’t take the exam because ________. A．their car had a flat tire B．they stayed up too late that night C．the teacher didn’t let them take D．their clothes were too dirty 43．What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A．He believed them really. B．He didn’t say anything about it. C．He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D．He was very angry. 44．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the teacher believed what the students said B．the students were very clever C．the students told a terrible lie D．the students didn’t tell a lie 45．What do you think of the teacher? A．Clever. B．Stupid. C．Hard working. D．Unhealthy. 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述四个淘气的小男孩为了逃避考试，和老师撒谎说从朋友家回来时车爆胎了，老师给了他们再一次考试的机会。几天后，聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，一道是填写自己的名字，另一道是哪个轮子爆胎了。 42．细节理解题。根据“One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day”可知，他们前一天晚上熬夜玩得太晚了，以至于忘记了第二天要参加考试，故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据“It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later”以及后文的内容可知，老师听了他们的故事并给他们重新考试的机会，而考试只是证明他们是否撒谎，故选C。 44．推理判断题。根据“In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect.”可知，他们为了不被惩罚，所以想出了一个完美的计划，所以可以推断出他们向老师撒谎，故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据最后老师给他们出的试题可知，老师是一个聪明的人。故选A。 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．You should try to do the work with the (最少的) money. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：你应该设法用最少的钱做这项工作。least“最少的”，形容词，作定语。故填least。 47．When I went home yesterday, I saw my brother reading a book on (美国的) history and culture. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：当我昨天回家时，我看见我哥哥正在看一本关于美国历史和文化的书。美国的：American，形容词作定语修饰后面名词history and culture。故填American。 48．If you must go, at (少) wait till the rain stops. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：如果你一定要走，至少等雨停了再说。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查at least“至少”，副词短语。故填least。 49．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 【答案】dramas/plays 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视上的戏剧怎么样？——它们太神奇了。根据汉语提示可知，drama/play意为“戏剧”，均为可数名词；结合下文“They are much too amazing.”可知，they指代上一句的“戏剧”，应用复数形式dramas/plays，作宾语。故填dramas/plays。 50．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：蒂姆最喜欢的科目是法语。“法语”的英文表达为French，作为学科名称时首字母需大写，且在句中作表语。故填French。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：丰盛的晚餐过后，孩子们主动提出要洗碗。wash“洗”，是动词；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，是固定用法。故填to wash。 52．Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。我们应该尽可能努力练习，以便学好英语。根据“We should practice as hard as we can ... (learn) English well.”可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，“practice as hard as we can”的目的是“学好英语”。故填to learn。 53．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】the most carefully 【详解】句意：我认为杰克在所有学生中书写最认真。他很少犯错。根据“He seldom makes mistakes.”可知书写认真，此空修饰动词writes，要用副词，careful“仔细的”是形容词，其对应的副词是carefully；“of all the students”表示在所有学生的范围内进行比较，这里要用最高级。故填the most carefully。 54．Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone? 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：你知道我独自完成工作有多难吗？根据句子结构“how much difficulty I had...he work alone”可知，此处考查 “have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，其中in可以省略，但动词需用动名词形式。故填finishing。 55．I will show it to you as soon as the photo (come) out. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：照片一冲洗出来，我就给你看。根据“I will show it to you as soon as the photo ... (come) out.”可知，主句为一般将来时，由as soon as引导的时间状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。从句主语the photo为单数，因此谓语动词come需用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语会很快提高。 If you English programmes every day, your English in a short time. 【答案】 keep listening to will be better 【详解】根据中英文对照，前一空格处缺“坚持听”，“坚持做某事”的固定表达为“keep doing sth.”，“听英语节目”需用“listen to English programmes”，所以填keep listening to。后一空格处缺“会很快提高”，此处“提高”可用“be better”表示（强调状态变好）；因句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以填will be better。故填keep listening to；will be better。 57．开始答题前花一两分钟浏览一下所有习题是个好主意。 It’s a good idea all the exercises before doing them. 【答案】to spend one or two minutes looking through 【详解】该句考查固定句型“It is+n+to do sth”，接不定式to spend“花费”；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，one or two minutes“一两分钟”；looking through“浏览”，故填to spend one or two minutes looking through。 58．我们下周要放7天假，因为国庆节到了。 We will next week because National Day is coming. 【答案】have seven days off 【详解】have seven days off“放7天假”，助动词will后接动词原形，故填have seven days off。 59．人们说他和张骞一样伟大。 People say he is great Zhang Qian. 【答案】 as as 【详解】as...as“和……一样……”，用于同级比较。故填as；as。 60．起初，我发现难以学好英语。 , I found it . 【答案】 At first difficult to learn English well 【详解】at first“起初”，固定短语；“find it+形容词+to do sth”是固定结构，difficult“困难的”，learn“学”，English“英语”；well“好”，副词，修饰动词“learn”。故填At first；difficult to learn English well。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 61 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 62 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 63 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 64 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 65 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 66 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 67 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 68 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 69 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 70 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 【答案】 61．(a)ny 62．(w)ays 63．(n)umber 64．(a)ctivities 65．(h)ealth 66．(t)ired 67．(p)opular 68．(k)eeping 69．(h)elpful 70．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣湖小学通过开设多种体育俱乐部和活动来帮助学生放松、预防近视的措施和效果。 61．句意：他们可以在90分钟的课后项目中加入任何体育俱乐部。根据“They can join a... sports club”可知，是指可以加入任何俱乐部，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 62．句意：这是学校帮助学生课后放松和控制近视的方法之一。根据前文学生可以加入任何俱乐部可知，此处是指这是帮助学生放松和控制近视的方法，way“方法”，one of后跟名词复数。故填(w)ays。 63．句意：研究表明，超过一半的中国学生患有近视，且人数在增长。根据“more than half of the Chinese students have myopia”及首字母可知，是指近视的人数还在增长，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 64．句意：近视儿童通常户外活动和锻炼不足。根据“outdoor a... and exercise”可知，是指户外活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 65．句意：所以为了改善学生的眼部健康，学校每周开设四节体育课。根据“improve the eye h... of its students”可知，是指改善眼部健康，用不可数名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 66．句意：课堂上，学生的眼睛容易疲劳，因为他们需要长时间看黑板或书本。根据“because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”及首字母可知，是指课堂上学生的眼睛容易疲劳，用形容词tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 67．句意：篮球俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的体育俱乐部之一。根据“The basketball club is one of the most p... sports clubs”可知，是指篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 68．句意：球类运动通过让学生一直观察球的运动对眼睛有益。根据“k... the students watching the ball movement”可知，是指一直让学生观察球的运动，keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(k)eeping。 69．句意：这有助于防止近视的发生。根据“Ball games are good for eyes”及首字母可知，是指球类运动有助于防止近视的发生，is后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 70．句意：通过大量体育活动，学生既能改善视力，又能养成锻炼习惯。both ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇： be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I’m not good at sports. My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked me. I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a better place. Thank you for your time! 【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“School Is a Big Family”为题，并结合提示内容写一篇演讲稿，可适当增加细节。 2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段重点描述同学和老师对我的帮助，以及我对他人的帮助；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）和语法错误。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 School life 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．The number of the students in our class ________ than that in your class. A．is larger B．are larger C．is more D．are more 2．“After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. Moreover, I am willing to try new things.” The underlined word “Moreover” is used to ________. A．give examples B．add more information C．show causes and results D．show time and order 3．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 4．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 5．If you want to be thinner, you’d better eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise. A．more, fewer B．less, more C．fewer, more D．more, less 6．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 7．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 8．—There are ________ people in the street now, so I can't drive too fast. —You must be careful while driving. A．plenty B．a plenty C．plenty of D．a plenty of 9．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 10．They are looking forward to ________ you again. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．seen 11．________ to school ________ less time than taking the bus. A．Drive; spends B．Driving; spends C．Driving; takes D．Drive; takes 12．The boss always ________ the workers work day and night. A．gets B．make C．get D．makes 13．There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people. A．most B．more C．fewer D．less 14．It is good for you to ________ the whole passage before answering. A．look through B．look at C．look after D．look over 15．My office is about 15 kilometers ________ my home. A．far away from B．far from C．away from D．far away 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 22 to sing English songs. We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems. In China, 29 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best. 16．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 17．A．year B．season C．month D．week 18．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 19．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 20．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 21．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 22．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 23．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 24．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 25．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 26．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 27．A．join B．take C．make D．play 28．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 29．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 30．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Welcome to Games Club!Hello, everyone, there is a piece of good news for all of you. A new club is going to be started in our school. It’s Games Club that helps you to have an active and fun way to make your after-class time colorful. Join the Games Club and have fun playing games with your classmates. Games you can play here: ●Old games that you loved when you were younger; ●New games that you are excited to try; ●Games from all over the world! Next week—Go (围棋) gameNext week, we’ll take a look at one of the oldest board games—Go. It’s over 5,000 years old. Game Rules: ●It’s for two players. ●You start with an empty board. One person has black stones, and the other has white stones. You take turns in putting a stone on the board. ●The purpose of the game is to put stones around empty spaces to make “territories (领域)” or to put stones around the other player’s stones to “capture (攻占)” them. ●The rules are simple, but the game can be very difficult. It can change very quickly, and surprising things can happen. If you want to join us, please call us at 400-329-4330, or you can email us at GamesClub@Yucaischool.com, or you can visit the club office in Room 103 in Building 4#. 31．What’s the purpose of Games Club? A．To make students’ after-school time colorful. B．To let students know about all board games. C．To provide a place for students to play stones. D．To help students learn some newest board games. 32．How can you join Games Club? ① By making a phone call.         ② By sending an email. ③ By visiting the club office.       ④ By writing a letter. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 33．Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Dancers. D．Parents. B I’m a student at Rocky Mountain High School. The school day begins at 8:45. Class teachers meet the class and check who is present and absent at the beginning of the day. We meet as a whole school once a week on Fridays. The head teacher speaks to the whole school. Morning lessons begin at 9:05. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break. The lunch break is from 1 p. m. to 1:45. Afternoon lessons begin at 1:50 and the school day finishes at 4 p. m. All students study and take exams in maths, science and English. In addition, they choose one subject from History, Geography, Art, Design and Technology, French and Spanish. All students take PHSE (Personal Health and Safety Education) lessons but no exams are offered. After school sports practice and matches are arranged on Wednesday afternoon and Saturday morning. Chess, music, language and theatre clubs also arrange meeting after school. Students may join as many clubs as they like, but should join at least one. Every year, our school has a sports meeting. All the students can take part in the activities they like. The school has a good record in sports. Last year our class team were champions in football and tennis, and my best friend Bob likes running. He broke the record because he got the shortest time in 400-metre race. 34．The school students _________ once a week on Fridays. A．meet class teachers B．review their lessons C．take some exercise D．listen to the speech of the head teacher 35．All students take an exam in _________. A．science B．history C．French D．PHSE 36．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A．休息一下 B．弄坏录音机 C．打破纪录 D．记录成绩 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Students can join more than one club. B．School lunch break lasts over one hour. C．Students do sports on Wednesday morning. D．School football team wins matches every year. C You may not like it, but learning English is necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency (水平) examinations: the IELTS (雅思) or the TOEFL (托福). Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is popular in the US but it is already the liked better test in the UK and Australia. There are also differences in the examinations themselves. They both measure (测试) the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the exams are very different in their form and methodology (方法). “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp (掌握) of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher. The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers as opposed to (相对于) multiple choice (选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. The examinee is given a topic related to daily life. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction (交流互动), which reflects (反应) real academic (学术的) and workplace situations,” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.     What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL, there is a range (范围). It all depends on the colleges. Mediocre (普通的) schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upwards of 100 points on your TOEFL. 38．What does Paragraph 2 suggest? A．In the US, the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was. B．IELTS is more widely accepted than TOEFL by US schools. C．The TOEFL score is liked better in Australian universities. D．Universities in the UK mainly see students’ IELTS scores. 39．Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS? A．The TOEFL checks four English skills, while IELTS doesn’t. B．The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills. C．There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests. D．The IELTS interview s test-takers on the computer. 40．What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview? A．More exams should take this exam form. B．It is a useful skill in one’s studies and at work. C．This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed. D．A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well. 41．If you want to go to a top university in the UK or US, ________. A．a 7 on the IELTS is probably a must B．a score of 60 on the TOEFL is enough C．you should take both the TOEFL and IELTS D．you need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programs D One night, four naughty (顽皮的) boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher’s office. “Mr Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (轮胎没气), so we had to push the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the exam three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The exam day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the exam. Are you OK with that?” “OK”, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard, then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Exam paper (100 points) ①Your name: _______(1 point) ②Which tire burst?_________ (99 points) A．Front left.   B．Back left.     C． Front right.        D．Back right 42．The students didn’t take the exam because ________. A．their car had a flat tire B．they stayed up too late that night C．the teacher didn’t let them take D．their clothes were too dirty 43．What did the teacher do after listening to their story? A．He believed them really. B．He didn’t say anything about it. C．He used a different way to tell if they were lying. D．He was very angry. 44．According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the teacher believed what the students said B．the students were very clever C．the students told a terrible lie D．the students didn’t tell a lie 45．What do you think of the teacher? A．Clever. B．Stupid. C．Hard working. D．Unhealthy. 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．You should try to do the work with the (最少的) money. 47．When I went home yesterday, I saw my brother reading a book on (美国的) history and culture. 48．If you must go, at (少) wait till the rain stops. 49．—What do you think of the (戏剧) on TV.     —They are much too amazing. 50．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．The kids offered (wash) the dishes happily after the big dinner. 52．Practice makes perfect. We should practice as hard as we can (learn) English well. 53．I think Jack writes (careful) of all the students. He seldom makes mistakes. 54．Do you know how much difficulty I had (finish) the work alone? 55．I will show it to you as soon as the photo (come) out. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．如果你坚持每天听英语节目，你的英语会很快提高。 If you English programmes every day, your English in a short time. 57．开始答题前花一两分钟浏览一下所有习题是个好主意。 It’s a good idea all the exercises before doing them. 58．我们下周要放7天假，因为国庆节到了。 We will next week because National Day is coming. 59．人们说他和张骞一样伟大。 People say he is great Zhang Qian. 60．起初，我发现难以学好英语。 , I found it . 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 61 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 62 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 63 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 64 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 65 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 66 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 67 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 68 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 69 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 70 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。 参考词汇： be patient (with), care about, encourage, share, help, understand, love, have fun, ... 要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Good afternoon, everyone! I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a Big Family”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$