Unit1 Friendship 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版(2024) 八年级英语上册

Unit1 Friendship 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 解析卷 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了Mary。她一直在哭。——耐心点，Jack。你的小妹妹病了。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的；social善于交际的。根据“She is crying all the time.”及“Your little sister is ill.”可知Mary生病了，Jack需要有耐心，故选A。 2．Many people lost their homes in Tianjin Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A．care about B．worry about C．think about D．talk about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人在天津爆炸中失去了家园。但我们都相信，事情会变得更好，因为有这么多人关心他们。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；worry about担心；think about考虑；talk about谈论。根据“But we all believe that things will get better because so many people …them”可知，因为许多人还关心着他们，所以一切都会变好，故选A。 3．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我认为她的画会全世界闻名。 考查动词辨析。get变得；make成为；teach教；work工作。根据“an excellent artist.”可知，此处指的是“成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。 4．—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一天的工作之后，我觉得有点累。——我也是，我们早点睡吧。 考查形容词短语。a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；a bit of 修饰不可数名词；a few修饰可数名词复数；a little of错误结构。因为此处空格后tired是形容词，所以用a bit修饰。故选A。 5．Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看右边的图片。哪一个词可以放进树叶里？ 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；clever聪明的；hard-working勤奋的；good-looking好看的。图片里的单词strong，pretty，slim和tall都是形容人的长相的形容词，因此应用good-looking来形容长得好看的。故选D。 6．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要运动吗？——不，我想好好休息一下。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，第一空用动名词playing；根据“I’d like ... a good rest.”可知，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空用不定式。故选C。 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 8．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都认为关心他人使世界变得美好。——我同意你的看法。如果每个人都伸出援助之手，世界将会变得更美好。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；think about考虑；worry about担心。结合对方回答“If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place.”可知，此处提议应当“关心”他人。故选B。 9．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Anna是我真正的朋友，她能分享我的喜悦并且帮助我解决问题。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。tell others告诉其他人；make me sad使我伤心；share my joy分享我的喜悦；laugh at me嘲笑我。根据“Anna is my true friend”可知，应表达分享喜悦。故选C。 10．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及“in the world”，可知用形容词最高级。表示最高级要用the+形容词的最高级，the most+形容词，或the+形容词加est。最高级前面用数词时，要用序数词。故选D。 11．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的堂兄是什么样的人？——他既幽默又乐于助人。 考查情景交际。He is a student他是一名学生；He likes listening to music他喜欢听音乐；He is humorous and helpful他既幽默又乐于助人；He has a good voice and sings well他有一副好嗓子，唱得很好。根据“What is your cousin like?”可知，此处回答他的堂兄是什么样的人，故选C。 12．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很年轻，夫人！你几岁了？——啊哈！这是个秘密。 考查名词辨析。question问题；reason理由；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“Aha! It’s a…”及问句可知，此处指的是年龄是个秘密。故选C。 13．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom. A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天早上差点上学迟到。他刚进教室，铃声就响了。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；even甚至；almost几乎。根据下文“The bell rang right after he came into the classroom.”可知，他刚进教室，铃声就响了，所以是差点就迟到了。故选D。 14．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水一开始感觉有点冷，但之后我就会感觉暖和且充满能量。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来。根据“The water...a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.”可知，“水有点冷”是通过身体接触水后产生的感觉来判断的，“feels”表示“感觉起来”，符合语境。故选A。 15．With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着春天的到来，辰山植物园的粉色樱花树看起来更加美丽了。 考查比较级。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 16 felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t playing with 17 . She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), 18 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and 19 someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put 20 arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you 21 with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a 22 except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 23 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “ 24 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 25 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 26 she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 27 to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 28 . Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 29 a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 30 . Amy finally had a friend! 16．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom 17．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 18．A．and B．so C．but D．because 19．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought 20．A．my B．your C．his D．her 21．A．write B．study C．agree D．play 22．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent 23．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason 24．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit 25．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose 26．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised 27．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided 28．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike 29．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed 30．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文讲述艾米起初没有朋友，感到很难过，后来受到老师的鼓励，主动认识了新朋友，很开心。 16．句意：她总是感到孤单。 ever曾经；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Amy did not have any friends”可知，没有朋友，她很孤单，故选B。 17．句意：所以，艾米就一个人走来走去，没有和任何人玩。 anyone任何人；everyone每个人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“So, Amy just walked around by herself”可知，一个人独来独往，不和任何人玩，否定句应填anyone，故选A。 18．句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是你应该和朋友一起做的事。 and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 19．句意：她还喜欢荡秋千，希望有人推她一把，让她开始荡秋千。 decided决定；wished祝愿；liked喜欢；thought认为。根据“someone would push (推) her to get her started”可知，希望有人推她一把，故选B。 20．句意：一天，吉布斯老师走过来，用胳膊搂住了艾米。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Mrs. Gibbs”可知，此空应填her，故选D。 21．句意：你为什么不和别的孩子一起玩呢？ write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据“Why don’t you… with other children”可知，询问为什么不和其他孩子一起玩，故选D。 22．句意：每个人都有一个朋友，除了我。 friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父亲或母亲。根据“Why don’t you…with other children”以及“Everyone has a … except me”可知，其他人都有朋友，而Amy没有，故选A。 23．句意：Amy，得到朋友的方法是先成为别人的朋友。 plan计划；way方法；lesson课程；reason理由。根据“to get a friend is to be a friend”可知，此处介绍获得朋友的方法，故选B。 24．句意：看看操场四周。 Turn转向；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据“around the playground”以及“There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time.”可知，老师让Amy看看操场四周，故选B。 25．句意：找一个自己走路的人，然后去叫他们一起玩。 Stop停止；Help帮助；Find找到；Lose失去。根据“someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play”可知，找一个人，然后和他们一起玩，故选C。 26．句意：但她害怕得到的回答是“不”。 afraid害怕的；enjoyable愉快的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she would get the answer ‘No.’”可知，担心被人拒绝，故选A。 27．句意：她决定走到女孩身边。 remembered记得；hoped希望；liked喜欢；decided决定。根据“Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground”以及“to walk to the girl”可知，注意到这个女孩，并决定走上前跟她打招呼，故选D。 28．句意：她们轮流在秋千上推着对方。 seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据“Also, she liked to swing”以及“took turns pushing each other on the”可知，轮流推着对方荡秋千，故选C。 29．句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。 needed需要；chose选择；made制造；seemed似乎。根据“had just moved from Japan and she also…a friend.”可知，刚从日本搬过来，所以也需要朋友，故选A。 30．句意：她们玩得如此开心。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；happily开心地。根据“Paired up with each other, they played so…”可知，玩得非常开心，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter. 31．Who is a teacher in the passage? A．Mary. B．Erica. C．Mary’s husband. D．Erica’s mother. 32．The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．saying something that is helpful B．saying something that is bad C．saying something that is not true D．saying something that is important 33．What did Erica do the next day? A．She ate some ice cream. B．She did exercise after work. C．She helped Mary make ice cream. D．She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友Erica如何通过送派和冰淇淋等行为展现对他人的关心。 31．推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周).”可知，Erica给我的妻子Mary打电话询问是否可以送她巧克力派作为谢师周的礼物，因此推测Mary是教师。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据“But, she said she’d really bring pies to me.”可知，我是在开玩笑，但是她说她真的会带派给我。此处kidding指开玩笑，即说出不真实的话。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary.”可知，她带着派和冰激凌来到了作者的家。故选D。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 35．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 36．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文介绍三种不同类型的朋友特点。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ’pest friends’, ’guest friends’, and ’best friends’.”可知，作者认为有三种类型的朋友。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“They are closer than acquaintances, …You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ”可知，如果你们只是一起做事情但不分享感受，你们是“客人朋友”。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friends, the ’best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other.…”最好的朋友就像家人一样，了解彼此的一切……；可知，第四段主要讲述的是“什么是最好的朋友”。故选C。 37．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种不同类型的朋友，第五段做总结；可知选项B正确。故选B。 C Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 38．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 39．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 40．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 41．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back 【答案】38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文讲述了Ken和Anthony这对儿时的朋友在多年失去联系后，因为Ken偶然在报纸上看到Anthony的诗歌朗诵会公告而重聚的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading...He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”可知，Ken是在看报纸时看到诗歌朗诵会的通知，从而发现了他的老朋友Anthony。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony”以及Ken看到Anthony时对其外貌变化的反应可知，Ken在书店看到他的朋友时是感到惊讶的。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮)”以及“Anthony’s poetry was quite good”可知，虽然Anthony在外貌上有些改变，不如从前，但他在诗歌创作上展现了很大的才华，也就是他的才能弥补了外貌上的变化。故选A。 41．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Ken和Anthony这对童年朋友多年后相聚的故事，他们的变化和再次重聚的友谊，因此“Childhood friends”是最贴切的标题。故选C。 D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 42．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 43．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 44．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 45．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it 【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友如何找到和保持真正的友情。美国作家纳丁·伯纳德·韦斯科特写的这本书The Care and Keeping of Friends很值得一看。因为本书讲述友谊是人生中最重要的事。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，这里是指一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，这里是指可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据“But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。故选D。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示，可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”，修饰名词。故填humorous。 47．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：漫画非常有趣，总是让我大笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 48．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：这个幽默的男人喜欢去不同的地方旅行。humorous “幽默的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词man。故填humorous。 49．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 【答案】 trust/believe lies 【详解】句意：我们应该信任我们最好的朋友，因为他们从不说谎。信任“trust/believe”，动词，情态动词should后面接动词原形；谎言“lie”，名词，此处应用其复数形式lies，tell lies“说谎”。故填trust/believe；lies。 50．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》在青少年中很畅销。teenager“青少年”，名词；根据空前“among”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填teenagers。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：吴老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事，让我们发笑。根据“Mr Wu often tells us…stories and makes us laugh.”可知，此处指的是吴老师给我们讲有趣的故事。fun“乐趣”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“funny”，意为“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填funny。 52．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 【答案】caring 【详解】句意：我认为我的表姐能很好地照顾病人。她是如此体贴人的。空处作表语，应用形容词caring表示“关心他人的，体贴人的”，故填caring。 53．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 【答案】to ask 【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题要问，请举手。根据“If you have any questions…”可知，此处指的是有问题要问，空处应为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“questions”。故填to ask。 54．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio? 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。听收音机怎么样？根据“How about…to the radio?”可知，此处是询问听收音机如何。about“关于”，介词，后跟动名词形式。故填listening。 55．The people in Beijing are very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：北京人非常友好。此处应用形容词作表语，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句) I was in Italy, I some red wine. 【答案】 When /While bought 【详解】句意：我买了一些红酒。那时我在意大利。原句表达“买红酒”和“当时在意大利”是同时发生的动作，需用时间状语从句连接，when/while表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母要大写，主句和从句动作均发生在过去，且为一般动作（无进行或延续强调），因此主句动词保持原句的过去式 bought。故填When/While；bought。 57．friend, for, true, a, reaches, your . 【答案】A true friend reaches for your hand 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句。friend作主语；true作定语；reaches谓语动词三单形式；your hand作宾语。故填A true friend reaches for your hand“一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手”。 58．My cousin Sandy is good at Maths. (改为一般疑问句) cousin Sandy good at Maths? 【答案】 Is your 【详解】句意：我的表妹桑迪擅长数学。原句中有be动词is，变一般疑问句时提到句首；原句中my“我的”，改为一般疑问句时要用your“你的”。故填Is；your。 59．Don’t talk with others during the class.（改为同义句） You with others during the class. 【答案】 shouldn’t talk 【详解】句意：上课时不要和别人说话。结合所给部分可知，祈使句还可以转换成“你不应该和别人说话”，shouldn’t“不应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填shouldn’t talk。 60．She is happy because she has many friends. (对划线部分提问) she happy? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：她很快乐，因为她有很多朋友。划线部分表示原因，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词Why，放在句首且首字母大写；原句为含有be动词“is”的陈述句，变为疑问句需将“is”提前到主语“she”前，其他成分不变。故填Why；is。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Looking for Craft is a documentary (纪录片) about the stories of 199 Chinese craftspeople. We can watch it o 61 or on TV. Without beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese craftspeople and their special s 62 . After watching it, the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply t 63 you. Zhang Jing, the main director of the documentary, comes from the countryside of Hunan. After l 64 in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them. He sold his flat and i 65 two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional cameras or much money. Yet its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at h 66 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas t 67 a long time and has six steps, but he has worked on this craft for 60 years. It’s easy to notice that the h 68 of these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)—they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage. From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard w 69 . True artists give up their own comfortable lives to make what’s in their hearts. It is believed to be the r 70 meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film lets people know the importance of the crafts. 【答案】 61．(o)nline 62．(s)kills 63．(t)ouch 64．(l)iving 65．(i)nvited 66．(h)ome 67．(t)akes 68．(h)ands 69．(w)ork 70．(r)eal 【导语】本文是关于纪录片《寻找手艺》通过朴素记录199位手工艺人的故事，呼吁人们关注和保护传统文化遗产。 61．句意：我们可以在网上或电视上看。 根据“watch it… or on TV”及首字母，此处指在线看，online“在线”符合题意，故填(o)nline。 62．句意：没有漂亮的图片，也没有激动人心的场景，它静静地讲述了中国传统工匠的故事和他们的特殊技能。根据“traditional Chinese craftspeople and their specia”以及首字母提示，此处指特殊技能，skills“技能”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(s)kills。 63．句意：看完之后，传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你。根据“the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply”可知，此处指传统文化的温暖和信仰可能会深深打动你，touch“感动”符合题意，may接动词原形。故填(t)ouch。 64．句意：在现代城市生活多年后，他想念家乡的传统工艺，所以他计划拍摄它们。根据“in a modern city for many years,”以及首字母提示，此处指生活在城市里，live“生活”，After为介词，接动名词。故填(l)iving。 65．句意：他卖掉了自己的房子，邀请了两个朋友和他一起周游中国。根据“two friends to join him”以及首字母提示，此处指邀请了两个朋友，invite“邀请”符合题意，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(i)nvited。 66．句意：然而它带有口音的旁白却让人有家的感觉。根据“made people feel at”以及首字母提示，此处指让人有家的感觉， “feel at home”为固定搭配，故填(h)ome。 67．句意：制作雨伞需要很长时间，有六个步骤，但他已经在这项工艺上工作了60年。根据“a long time”以及首字母提示，此处指的做雨伞花费很多时间，take“花费”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Making umbrellas”，动词填三单形式。故填(t)akes。 68．句意：很容易注意到，这些手工艺人的手上布满了皱纹——他们用自己的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。根据“these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)”以及首字母提示，此处指的手工艺人的手上布满了皱纹，hand“手”，此处填复数形式泛指类别，故填(h)ands。 69．句意：从制作一块粘土到制作一件乐器，这些工艺都是艰苦的工作。根据“these crafts are hard”以及首字母提示，此处指这些工艺都是艰苦的工作，work“工作”，不可数名词。故填(w)ork。 70．句意：这被认为是制作这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。根据“meaning and the purpose of making this documentary”提及首字母提示，此处指纪录片的真正意义和目的，real“真正的”符合题意，作定语。故填(r)eal。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．假设你叫李梅，你校英语俱乐部下周活动的主题是“A trip to ________”。请你根据以下要点提示，在英语课上与大家分享自己的经历。 提示: 1. What was the weather like? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数：不少于60词： 2.条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                     A trip to the Beach     Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for swimming. We built sandcastles, played volleyball, and collected colorful seashells. In the afternoon, we enjoyed a picnic under a big umbrella while listening to the waves. I thought the trip was wonderful! The fresh air and blue sea made me feel relaxed. It was a great way to spend time with my family and enjoy nature. I hope to visit the beach again soon!   【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：记叙文（旅行经历）    ②时态：一般过去时（描述已发生的经历）    ③提示：需包含天气、活动内容及个人感受。 【写作步骤】   第一步：补充题目，确定旅行地点（the beach）。   第二步：描述天气和旅行的活动。    第三步：描述旅行后的心情和感受。 【亮点词汇】    ①fresh air 新鲜空气 ②a great way好方法 【高分句型】   ①In the afternoon, we enjoyed a picnic under a big umbrella while listening to the waves. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②It was a great way to spend time with my family and enjoy nature. (it固定句型，“it was+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……样的”) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Friendship 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．social 2．Many people lost their homes in Tianjin Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A．care about B．worry about C．think about D．talk about 3．Lisa’s dream is to ________ an excellent artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world. A．get B．make C．teach D．work 4．—I felt _________ tired after a day’s work. —So did I. Let’s go to bed early. A．a bit B．a bit of C．a few D．a little of 5．Look at the picture on the right. Which word can we put in the leaf? A．shy B．clever C．hard-working D．good-looking 6．—Do you feel like ________ sports? —No, I’d like ________ a good rest. A．to play; to take B．playing; taking C．playing; to take D．to play; taking 7．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest; any other B．the biggest; any C．bigger; any other D．bigger; the other 8．—All of us think ________ others makes the world wonderful. —I agree with you. If everyone gives a helping hand, the world will be a better place. A．talking about B．caring about C．thinking about D．worrying about 9．Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 10．The Changjiang River is ________ river in the world. A．third long B．the third long C．the third longer D．the third longest 11．—What is your cousin like? — ________. A．He is a student B．He likes listening to music C．He is humorous and helpful D．He has a good voice and sings well 12．—You look so young, Madam! How old are you? —Aha! It’s a ________. A．question B．reason C．secret D．problem 13．Daniel was ________ late for school this morning. The bell rang right after he came into the classroom. A．seldom B．always C．even D．almost 14．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 15．With the arrival of spring, the pink cherry trees in Chenshan Botanical Garden look much ________. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 16 felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t playing with 17 . She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), 18 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and 19 someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put 20 arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you 21 with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a 22 except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 23 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “ 24 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 25 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 26 she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 27 to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 28 . Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 29 a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 30 . Amy finally had a friend! 16．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom 17．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 18．A．and B．so C．but D．because 19．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought 20．A．my B．your C．his D．her 21．A．write B．study C．agree D．play 22．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent 23．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason 24．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit 25．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose 26．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised 27．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided 28．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike 29．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed 30．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A I’m happy that I have a good friend called Erica. Erica always cares about others. She tries her best to make her friends, family and even strangers happy. Yesterday, she called my wife, Mary. She asked Mary if she could give a chocolate pie to her as a gift for the Teacher Appreciation Week (谢师周). Mary said that she didn’t like a chocolate pie, but she would enjoy the gift. I don’t really remember when I ordered a pie, but Mary let Erica know that I’d gladly take Mary’s pie, and that I could even take two more. Erica called me and said, “Three pies are coming up tomorrow at your door.” I told her I was kidding. But, she said she’d really bring pies to me. The next day, I came home from work. I really forgot about it. Erica came with her pies and two boxes of ice cream for Mary. I was out doing exercise. But I could take my favorite pies after taking exercise. Erica fed my stomach. Erica shows her love and kindness everywhere every week. The world becomes a better place because of her. I met her mother today and she’s got to be proud of her daughter. 31．Who is a teacher in the passage? A．Mary. B．Erica. C．Mary’s husband. D．Erica’s mother. 32．The underlined word “kidding” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．saying something that is helpful B．saying something that is bad C．saying something that is not true D．saying something that is important 33．What did Erica do the next day? A．She ate some ice cream. B．She did exercise after work. C．She helped Mary make ice cream. D．She took pies and ice cream to the writer’s home. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost an acquaintance (熟人) . All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interest and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的) , but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 34．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 35．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 36．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong 37．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ①= Paragraph l   ②= Para 2   ③=Para 3   ④=Para 4   ⑤=Para 5 A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①/②③/④/⑤ C Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (失去联系) . One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looks exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮) . When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent (才能). Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They haven’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 38．Ken found his long lost friend from the _________. A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper 39．How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A．Afraid. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Angry. 40．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B．Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C．Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D．Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 41．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Changes of friends B．Importance of friends C．Childhood friends D．Ways to get friends back D Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “Friendship is one mind in two bodies.” But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success. Even if you haven’t had a real friend before, you will start to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 42．A good friend should ________. A．have a lot of money B．be good-looking C．be kind and patient D．be successful 43．You can take ________ steps to fix a broken friendship. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 44．What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong? A．Write a letter to him or her. B．Have an honest talk with him or her. C．Tell him or her how you feel. D．Have a fight with him or her. 45．The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ________. A．life is great if you have friends B．an old saying C．Nadine is an American writer D．how to find real friendship and keep it 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then. —Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons. 47．The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑). 48．The man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 49．We should (信任) our best friends, because they never tell (谎言). 50．Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh. 52．I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care). 53．If you have any questions (ask), please hand up. 54．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio? 55．The people in Beijing are very (friend). C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句) I was in Italy, I some red wine. 57．friend, for, true, a, reaches, your . 58．My cousin Sandy is good at Maths. (改为一般疑问句) cousin Sandy good at Maths? 59．Don’t talk with others during the class.（改为同义句） You with others during the class. 60．She is happy because she has many friends. (对划线部分提问) she happy? 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。 Looking for Craft is a documentary (纪录片) about the stories of 199 Chinese craftspeople. We can watch it o 61 or on TV. Without beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stories of traditional Chinese craftspeople and their special s 62 . After watching it, the warmth and faith of the traditional culture may deeply t 63 you. Zhang Jing, the main director of the documentary, comes from the countryside of Hunan. After l 64 in a modern city for many years, he missed the traditional crafts of his hometown, so he planned to film them. He sold his flat and i 65 two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional cameras or much money. Yet its accented narration (带有口音的旁白) made people feel at h 66 . In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper umbrellas with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas t 67 a long time and has six steps, but he has worked on this craft for 60 years. It’s easy to notice that the h 68 of these craftspeople are full of wrinkles (皱纹)—they are using their lives to protect our cultural heritage. From making a piece of clay to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard w 69 . True artists give up their own comfortable lives to make what’s in their hearts. It is believed to be the r 70 meaning and the purpose of making this documentary. The film lets people know the importance of the crafts. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．假设你叫李梅，你校英语俱乐部下周活动的主题是“A trip to ________”。请你根据以下要点提示，在英语课上与大家分享自己的经历。 提示: 1. What was the weather like? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数：不少于60词： 2.条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$