Unit 4 Digital life 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Digital life 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend we went on 1 trip with our teacher, Mr Green in Green Town. We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr Green drove the school bus. It took two 2 to get there! Some of us 3 asleep (睡着) on the way, because we got up very early in the morning. We finally 4 in Green Town at about 11:00 am. Then it started to rain 5 . At lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr Green was very good at 6 . He heard the boy’s shouts and ran out to save him. Sunday afternoon was terrible, 7 . Two girls went to the center of the town and didn’t tell Mr Green. They got lost. We searched 8 them everywhere. Finally a policeman brought 9 back to our hotel. Mr Green was very angry. We 10 back to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold and tired. Never again. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．day B．days C．hour D．hours 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving 5．A．heavy B．heavily C．hard D．hardly 6．A．swim B．swimming C．run D．running 7．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 8．A．for B．to C．with D．at 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．come B．coming C．came D．is coming 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 11 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music. The 12 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 13 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 14 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big 15 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 16 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018. Recently, China made 17 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 18 land in these areas. They also have more 19 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 20 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better. 11．A．and B．but C．or D．though 12．A．look B．address C．number D．name 13．A．open B．close C．send D．expect 14．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel 15．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets 16．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up 17．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories 18．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer 19．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple 20．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC． Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 21．The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．rules B．machines C．cars D．road 22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．The truth is that digital money is even safer. B．The truth is that paper money is not enough. C．We need to take paper money with us all the time. D．Using digital money is not convenient. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A．They look the same as your real friends. B．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C．You can touch your virtual friends. D．They can send your friends to you. 24．How does the writer feel about the future? A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Upset. D．Worried. 25．The passage mainly talk about ________. A．We do know what will happen in the future B．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C．some predictions about the future D．how we can work hard to make the future come true B As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4,2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125 kilometers, And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of traveling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 26．What does the underlined word “aback” in Paragraph,1 probably mean? A．worried B．surprised C．famous D．excited 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The hobbies of the four students. B．The university of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．The information about the four students. 28．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To make himself healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China 29．Why did the students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A．Because it is a traditional way of travelling. B．Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C．Because it allows people to enjoy the beauty of China better.. D．Because they want to leave something special for their school life. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Beautiful City in China. B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A Special Shared Bike Journey D．A Famous University in Beijing. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. 32 . Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. 33 . David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. 34 . Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. 35 . Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A．Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B．Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C． Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D．Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Finding it d 36 to recognize (认识) one cute panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you. The Chengdu R 37 Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University d 38 the app. Visitors can scan the panda’s face with the mobile app to get i 39 about a panda at the panda base in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal f 40 another, the center said. The image analysis (图像分析) research b 41 in 2017. And now there are a 42 120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas. Researchers say the technology will help them analyze data on population, distribution (分布), a 43 , genders (性别), birth and deaths of pandas in captivity (圈养) and the wild. “Wild pandas live in deep m 44 and are hard to find. The app will help us gather more data of them,” said Chen Peng, a researcher of the base. “It will help us i 45 conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals. ” 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） There is no way you can get on the train without your ID card now. In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones. What a great thing it is! On March 11, 2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People can know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards. The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use ID cards to make their lives easier. In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great. 46．Where will people use the digital ID cards in the near future? 47．When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards? 48．Why the government want to introduce the digital ID cards? 49．Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards? 50．Which country started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活……这些高科技产品和持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.简要介绍未来生活的特点； 2.具体介绍你未来的生活（如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等）； 3.呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。 要求：作文不得出现个人的真实信息，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life in 2050 will be different from now, 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Digital life 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend we went on 1 trip with our teacher, Mr Green in Green Town. We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning. Mr Green drove the school bus. It took two 2 to get there! Some of us 3 asleep (睡着) on the way, because we got up very early in the morning. We finally 4 in Green Town at about 11:00 am. Then it started to rain 5 . At lunch time, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr Green was very good at 6 . He heard the boy’s shouts and ran out to save him. Sunday afternoon was terrible, 7 . Two girls went to the center of the town and didn’t tell Mr Green. They got lost. We searched 8 them everywhere. Finally a policeman brought 9 back to our hotel. Mr Green was very angry. We 10 back to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold and tired. Never again. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．day B．days C．hour D．hours 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving 5．A．heavy B．heavily C．hard D．hardly 6．A．swim B．swimming C．run D．running 7．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 8．A．for B．to C．with D．at 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．come B．coming C．came D．is coming 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们还有老师上个周末的一次糟糕的旅行。 1．句意：上周末我们和老师格林先生去了格林镇旅行。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。trip是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且trip以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2．句意：到那里花了两个小时！ day天；days复数；hour小时；hours复数。根据前文“We left home at 7:00 on Saturday morning”和“at about 11:00 am.”可知，这里是小时，two后接复数名词。故选D。 3．句意：我们中有些人在路上睡着了。 is是；are用于复数/you；was是，过去式；were用于复数/you。主语“some of us”是复数，且全文使用过去时态。故选D。 4．句意：我们终于在上午11点左右到达了格林镇。 arrive原形；arrives三单；arrived过去式；arriving现在分词。根据上下文时态和“finally”可知，此处需要过去式。故选C。 5．句意：然后开始下大雨。 heavy形容词；heavily副词；hard形容词/副词；hardly几乎不。此处需要副词修饰“rain”，表示“大雨”用heavily。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，格林先生非常擅长游泳。 swim游泳，原形；swimming动名词；run跑步，原形；running动名词。根据前文“one of the boys fell into the river”可知，在河里救人需要会游泳，因此此处指擅长游泳，且at后接动名词。故选B。 7．句意：周日下午也很糟糕。 also用于句中；too用于肯定句末；either用于否定句末；neither表示两者都不。此处表示“也”，在肯定句句末。故选B。 8．句意：我们到处找她们。 for为了；to到；with和；at在。search for表示“寻找”，为固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：最后警察把她们带回了酒店。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。动词“bring”后接宾语，需用宾格。故选B。 10．句意：我们周日晚上回到了城市。 come原形；coming现在分词；came过去式；is coming现在进行时。根据全文时态和“Sunday evening”可知，用过去式。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 11 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music. The 12 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 13 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 14 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big 15 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 16 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018. Recently, China made 17 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 18 land in these areas. They also have more 19 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 20 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better. 11．A．and B．but C．or D．though 12．A．look B．address C．number D．name 13．A．open B．close C．send D．expect 14．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel 15．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets 16．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up 17．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories 18．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer 19．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple 20．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云”的概念，指的是一种技术现象，即通过互联网提供的数据存储和处理服务。以及其在现代技术中的应用。 11．句意：不是指天空中的云，而这个 “云” 指的是可以贮存你的照片、电子邮件、电影和音乐。 and和，与；but但是，然而；or或者，还是；though尽管，虽然。根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B。 12．句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。 look看，外貌；address地址；number数字，号码；name名字。根据“might make you think that it's just like real clouds”可知此处应填名字。故选D。 13．句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求服务器提供数据。 open打开；close关闭；send传达；expect期望。根据“you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据).” 可知，需要打开网站。故选A。 14．句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过数千公里的地下电缆传输到用户的电脑上。 swim游泳；drive驾驶；reach到达；travel旅行，传送，传输。根据“thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.”可知，数据需要传输过去。故选D。 15．句意：在中国，现在数据中心大多数都在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市。 towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。故选B。 16．句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能量。 get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用；make up构成。根据上文可知，城市占用了土地和能量。故选C。 17．句意：最近，中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心组。 money金钱；plans计划；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.” 可知，此处表示计划建立。故选B。 18．句意：这些地区有更多的土地。 more更多；less更少；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据“They take up lots of land and energy (能量).”可知，需要更多的土地。故选A。 19．句意：它们也需要更多的绿色能源。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“like wind and solar energy (太阳能).”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色能源。故选A。 20．句意：建立数据中心也能提升这些地区的发展。 break打破；improve提升，提高；promise保证，允许；beat击打，击败。根据“It can make people’s lives better.”可知，对地区的发展有好处。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A What will the future be like? Will robots think like humans? Will computers become smarter than us? Probably no. But here are some things that scientists say that are happening or will happen in 10-30 years from now, according to the BBC． Self-driving Cars There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would make the road safer. You can even take a short rest when the car drives itself. In the future, self-driving cars would be used by many people. Digital Money (数字货币) Now we can use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop. That means we are already using digital money. People only need to take a phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier than looking for money in our pockets. However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all. ▲ . Virtual friends (虚拟朋友) Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends. A projector (投影仪) will create a picture of your friend sitting next to you. It will be just like they are there, except you can’t have a touch on them. Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future! 21．The underline word “They” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．rules B．machines C．cars D．road 22．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．The truth is that digital money is even safer. B．The truth is that paper money is not enough. C．We need to take paper money with us all the time. D．Using digital money is not convenient. 23．Which of the following is TRUE about virtual friends? A．They look the same as your real friends. B．They can make your friends sit near you and talk to you. C．You can touch your virtual friends. D．They can send your friends to you. 24．How does the writer feel about the future? A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Upset. D．Worried. 25．The passage mainly talk about ________. A．We do know what will happen in the future B．We can’t use Wechat Pay or Alipay to shop until 10-30 years later C．some predictions about the future D．how we can work hard to make the future come true 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。 21．词义猜测题。根据“There are some machines on the car. They can make the car follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars.”可知，“They”指的是machines“机器”，因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据“However, some people don’t like using it. They think it is not safe enough. In fact, it is not true at all.”可知，该处讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项A “事实上，数字货币甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据“Virtual friends can be a life-size copy of your best friend. It will be possible to talk to a life-sized hologram (全息图) of friends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Who says we never know what will happen in the future? Although we may not know, we can be the people who make our own future!”可知，作者对未来充满希望，故选A。 25．细节理解题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍未来技术，主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故选C。 B As we know, shared bikes are often used for short trips. However, four students rode shared from Beijing to Tianjin on April 4,2024. It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it. The whole cycling journey was 125 kilometers, And the four students rode for 10 hours and 28 minutes without any stops. The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology. Their names are Li Sijing, Peng Yongzhi, Chen Yuhang and Qiu Yuxiang. They are roommates, and three of them are about to graduate (毕业) from the university. They wanted to leave something special for their school life, so they started the journey. Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first. After losing 60 kilograms, he fell in love with this sport. Later, he asked his roommates to join in cycling activities together. The trip to Tianjin was one of the activities. Tianjin is a city with a long history and rich culture. A journey of over 100 kilometers is also good for cycling. Cycling is distinct. Unlike other ways of traveling, it allows the four students to enjoy the beauty of China better. The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes. They wanted to do something special with the bikes and took photos. After getting to Tianjin, they were so tired, so they took the high-speed train back to Beijing. 26．What does the underlined word “aback” in Paragraph,1 probably mean? A．worried B．surprised C．famous D．excited 27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The hobbies of the four students. B．The university of the four students. C．The school life of the four students. D．The information about the four students. 28．Why did Li Sijing start cycling at first? A．To make himself healthy. B．To join in cycling activities. C．To visit Tianjin in a cheap way. D．To learn about the history of China 29．Why did the students choose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin? A．Because it is a traditional way of travelling. B．Because the shared bikes had the name of their school on them. C．Because it allows people to enjoy the beauty of China better.. D．Because they want to leave something special for their school life. 30．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．A Beautiful City in China. B．A Special Photo of Tianjin C．A Special Shared Bike Journey D．A Famous University in Beijing. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了四位在北京理工大学学习的马来西亚学生，为了给他们的大学生活留下一些特别的回忆，骑共享单车从北京到天津的经历。 26．词句猜测题。根据“It took many people aback. They couldn’t believe it.”可知，句中表述让很多人大吃一惊。他们简直不敢相信。此处“不敢相信”可以推断事情是“让人惊讶”的。“surprised”意为“使人惊讶的”符合语境。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据“The four students are from Malaysia. They are now studying at the Beijing Institute of Technology.”以及下文可知，第二段主要介绍了四个学生的信息，包括他们的名字、背景和一些基本情况。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Li Sijing started cycling to keep healthy at first.”可知，李思敬一开始骑自行车是为了健康。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The four students chose to ride shared bikes to Tianjin because there was the name of their school on the bikes.”可知，他们选择共享单车是因为车上有学校的名字。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。文章主要描述了四名学生骑共享单车从北京到天津的独特经历，因此“一个特别的共享单车旅程”最能概括全文内容。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。请为每个学生匹配他们所需要的APP。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 . John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan. 32 . Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them. 33 . David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages. 34 . Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her. 35 . Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer. A．Wattpad Are you a writer who’s got some stories but isn’t sure how to share them with the world? Then Wattpad is for you! The app can connect a global community of 97 million readers and writers through the power of story. You can look at new stories in over 50 languages on the app. B．Photomath Maths is often the most difficult subject to learn at school. Learning it from textbooks can often be boring so this app can help. You can use your phone’s camera to scan a maths problem, and the app will teach you how to solve it step by step. C． Wysa Wysa is an intelligent chat robot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems, and it has many exercises to help you deal with things like anger and sadness. You can also get help from experts on the app. D．Hello Talk Hello Talk is a language learning app. It helps you make friends while practicing the language that you want to learn. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. E. Ibis Pictures If you like taking pictures, try this app! Ibis Pictures is a learning app with over 15,000 types of lessons to show you how to take a perfect picture. You can also learn to edit (编辑) pictures from others. F. DuoLingo It is a popular language-learning platform to give free courses in thousands of languages. Duolingo helps users build words, grammar, and conversational skills through interactive exercises. G. Goodnotes With this app, taking notes becomes easier and more fun! You can draw whatever you want and use colour. This app is with Al so if you spell wrong, the app can help you correct them. It’s especially useful for taking notes in class. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．G 【导语】本文左栏是五个同学的需求，右栏是七个不同的APP。 31．根据“John is learning Japanese. He finds it a bit difficult to speak Japanese better by only reading textbooks and doing exercises. He hopes to talk to students from Japan.”可知，约翰正在学习日语，他发现仅仅通过阅读课本和做练习来把日语说得更好有点困难，F选项“DuoLingo 这是一个受欢迎的语言学习平台，提供数千种语言的免费课程。Duolingo通过互动练习帮助用户建立单词、语法和会话技能。”符合。故选F。 32．根据“Susan likes taking photos. But she is a beginner. She wants to find an app to learn how to take photos and what to do after taking them.”可知，苏珊喜欢拍照，想找一个app学习如何拍照，E选项“Ibis Pictures 如果你喜欢拍照，试试这个app吧！Ibis Pictures是一个学习应用程序，拥有超过15000种类型的课程，向您展示如何拍摄完美的照片。也可以学习编辑别人的图片。”符合。故选E。 33．根据“David is the chairman of a writing club at school. He wants to share every member’s work with people from other countries. He also wants to read stories from other countries, even though the stories are in other languages.”可知，大卫想和其他国家的人分享每个成员的工作，他还想阅读其他国家的故事，A选项“Wattpad 你是一个有一些故事，但不知道如何与世界分享的作家吗？那么Wattpad就是给你的！该应用程序可以通过故事的力量连接9700万读者和作家的全球社区。你可以在应用程序上查看50多种语言的新故事。”符合。故选A。 34．根据“Lucy has some trouble with her friends at school. Sometimes she feels very sad and angry but she does not know what to do. She wants to find someone to help her.”可知，露西在学校和她的朋友有一些麻烦。有时她感到非常悲伤和愤怒，但她不知道该怎么办。C选项“Wysa Wysa是一个智能聊天机器人。该应用程序可以给你一些看待你的问题的方法，它有许多练习来帮助你处理愤怒和悲伤等事情。还可以在app上获得专家的帮助。”符合。故选C。 35．根据“Daming is studying in the UK. He takes his computer to school and tries to take notes on it. But sometimes he doesn’t know if his spelling is correct. He also wants to draw something on the note. It will be good if he can do it on the computer.”可知，大明正在英国学习，他把电脑带到学校，试着在上面做笔记。但是有时他不知道他的拼写是否正确。他还想在纸条上画点什么。如果他能在电脑上做就好了。G选项“Goodnotes 有了这个应用，记笔记变得更简单、更有趣！你可以画任何你想画的东西，还可以使用颜色。这个应用程序与Al一起使用，所以如果你拼写错误，这个应用程序可以帮助你纠正它们。上课记笔记特别有用。”符合。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Finding it d 36 to recognize (认识) one cute panda from another? A facial recognition app will make it easy for you. The Chengdu R 37 Base (基地) of Giant Panda Breeding along with researchers in Singapore Nanyang Technological University and Sichuan Normal University d 38 the app. Visitors can scan the panda’s face with the mobile app to get i 39 about a panda at the panda base in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Using the database, researchers are able to carry out automatic facial recognition on panda faces to tell one animal f 40 another, the center said. The image analysis (图像分析) research b 41 in 2017. And now there are a 42 120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas. Researchers say the technology will help them analyze data on population, distribution (分布), a 43 , genders (性别), birth and deaths of pandas in captivity (圈养) and the wild. “Wild pandas live in deep m 44 and are hard to find. The app will help us gather more data of them,” said Chen Peng, a researcher of the base. “It will help us i 45 conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals. ” 【答案】 36．(d)ifficult 37．(R)esearch 38．(d)evelops 39．(i)nformation 40．(f)rom 41．(b)egan 42．(a)bout 43．(a)ges 44．(m)ountains 45．(i)mprove 【导语】本文介绍了一款由成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发的熊猫面部识别应用程序。该应用程序可以帮助游客识别熊猫，并为研究人员提供数据分析支持，以改进熊猫的保护和管理。 36．句意：发现很难分辨出一个个可爱的熊猫吗？根据“A facial recognition app will make it easy for you.”可知，分辨出一个个可爱的熊猫是很困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(d)ifficult。 37．句意：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发了这款应用。根据“The Chengdu...Base (基地) of Giant Panda”可知，指的是成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。Research“研究”符合语境。故填(R)esearch。 38．句意：成都大熊猫繁育研究基地与新加坡南洋理工大学和四川师范大学的研究人员共同开发了这款应用。根据“app”和首字母可知，是指开发这个应用。develop“开放，研制”。根据上下文可知，句子应用使用一般现在时，主语是along with前的“成都大熊猫繁育研究基地”，是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(d)evelops。 39．句意：游客可以用手机应用扫描熊猫的脸，以获取有关四川成都熊猫基地大熊猫的信息。根据“about a panda at the panda base”可知，扫描熊猫的脸是为了获取有关四川成都熊猫基地大熊猫的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 40．句意：该中心表示，利用该数据库，研究人员能够对熊猫的脸进行自动面部识别，以区分不同的动物。根据“tell one animal...another”和首字母可知，指的是区分不同的动物，应用tell...from“辨别，区分”。故填(f)rom。 41．句意：图像分析研究始于2017年。根据“The image analysis (图像分析) research...in 2017. ”和首字母可知，是指图像分析研究于2017年开始。begin“开始”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。 42．句意：现在有大约12万张大熊猫的图片和1万段视频。根据“120,000 images and 10,000 videos of giant pandas”可知，这里表示泛数，应用介词about表示“大约”。故填(a)bout。 43．句意：研究人员表示，这项技术将帮助他们分析圈养和野生大熊猫的数量、分布、年龄、性别、出生和死亡等数据。根据“on population, distribution (分布)...genders (性别), birth and deaths”可知，这是指大熊猫的基本情况，结合首字母可知，age“年龄”符合，名词应用复数。故填(a)ges。 44．句意：野生大熊猫生活在深山中，很难找到。根据“Wild pandas live in deep”可知，野生大熊猫生活在深山中。mountain“山”，名词应用复数表泛指。故填(m)ountains。 45．句意：这将有助于我们改善对动物的养护和管理。根据“conservation and management (养护与管理) of the animals”和“The app will help us gather more data of them”可知，应用程序可以帮助收集更多的数据，这将有助于改善对动物的养护和管理。improve“改善，提高”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)mprove。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） There is no way you can get on the train without your ID card now. In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones. What a great thing it is! On March 11, 2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers. People can know some information from the ID numbers. The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards. The government said the digital ID cards could allow the information to be gotten by a simple scan with a smartphone. The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones. The government hoped that the digital ID cards would be popular. The old could also use ID cards to make their lives easier. In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national ID cards on Alipay. The digital ID cards could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets. It’s great. 46．Where will people use the digital ID cards in the near future? 47．When did the government say it would introduce the digital ID cards? 48．Why the government want to introduce the digital ID cards? 49．Who would the government help to use the digital ID cards? 50．Which country started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018? B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活……这些高科技产品和持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举办的主题为“未来生活”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.简要介绍未来生活的特点； 2.具体介绍你未来的生活（如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等）； 3.呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。 要求：作文不得出现个人的真实信息，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life in 2050 will be different from now, 【答案】46．On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future). 47．On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022. 48．Because it/the government wanted to make people's lives easier. 49．The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards. 50．China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018. 51．例文 Life in 2050 will be different from now. I think it will be better and more comfortable. In 2050, I think I will be a reporter. I will live in Shanghai because there will be more jobs in the city. I will live in an apartment near my office. And there will be a robot helping me with housework in my home. So I will have more free time to stay with my family. On weekends, I will take a short trip with my family. Flying will be cheaper in 2050. In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true. 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证以及它的优点。 46．根据“In the near future, people will use a digital (数字的) ID on their smartphones”可知，在不久的将来，人们将在智能手机上使用数字身份证。故填On their smart phones./They/People will use the digital ID cards on their smartphones (in the near future). 47．根据“On March 11,2022, the government (政府) said it would introduce (介绍) the digital ID cards with 18 numbers”可知，2022年3月11日，政府表示将推出18号数字身份证。故填On March 11, 2022./It/The government said it would introduce the digital ID cards on March 11, 2022. 48．根据“The government wanted to make people’s lives easier by introducing the digital ID cards.”可知，政府希望通过引入数字身份证让人们的生活更方便。故填Because it/the government wanted to make people’s lives easier. 49．根据“The government would also help the old people use the digital ID cards because they can’t use smartphones.”可知，政府还将帮助老年人使用数字身份证。故填The old people./It/The government would help the old people to use the digital ID cards. 50．根据“In fact, China started a test of the digital ID cards in 2018”可知，中国在2018年就开始了数字身份证的测试。故填China./China started a test of digital ID cards in 2018. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来生活的特点； 第二步，具体介绍你未来的生活； 第三步，最后呼吁大家努力学习，创造更好的生活。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ② take a short trip短途旅行 ③ in order to为了 [高分句型] ①In 2050, I think I will be a reporter.（省略that的宾语从句） ② In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.（动词不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$