暑假提升卷一2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

2024-2025 年江苏省常州市译林版八年级下册英语暑假提升卷一 一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. —Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? —Sure. Walk along this road until you see a white building. The hospital is ______ it. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of D. on the front of ( )2. —______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. I ______ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have gone D. Were; going; have been ( )3. —I don't know how to use this new machine. —Don't worry. Here is the . A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement ( )4. —It's too hot today. —Yes. Why don't you ______ your jacket? A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after ( )5. —I have ______ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me with it? —Sure. A. joy B. interest C. trouble D. fun ( )6. —Look! The man at the gate ______ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning. —No, it ______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; can't D. can; mustn't ( )7. —The documentary Aerial China is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —. A. It's on TV B. We enjoy it together C. Pretty good D. All right ( )8. —I'm sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter. Don't forget ______ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring ( )9. —What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ______ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. put up D. stayed up ( )10. —I'm going to take part in the English speech competition tomorrow. —______! A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Well done D. Congratulations 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10 分） When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a （1） . It was the early autumn of my （2） year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. （3） , no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with （4） . Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I （5） my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to （6） me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk （7） as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn't know （8） he was. He passed me and then turned back. He （9） me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It （10） me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. ( )1. A. book B. help C. smile D. surprise ( )2. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( )3. A. For example B. In other words C. As a result D. Above all ( )4. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one ( )5. A. tasted B. smelled C. feared D. felt ( )6. A. hear about B. talk about C. care for D. worry about ( )7. A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally ( )8. A. where B. who C. which D. why ( )9. A. listened to B. looked at C. took pride in D. rushed at ( )10. A. made B. led C. offered D. threw 三、阅读理解（共 2 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15.0 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （一）（7.5 分） Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice？These are known as ice hotels. Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby. To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）. There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）, indoor temperatures are still very low. Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers. ( ) 1. According to the passage, ice hotels ______. A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice ( ) 2. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true？ A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood. C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo. ( ) 3. You can't see ______ in the ice hotels. A. hot food B. reindeer skins C. sleeping bags D. mattresses ( ) 4. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels？ A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperatures are very low. C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors. ( ) 5. What happens to the ice hotels in spring？ A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt. C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice. （二）（7.5 分） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. ( )1. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )2. People may have ______ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish ( )3. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one ( )4. People don't have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables ( )5. Some English people have their dinner ______. A. in the early morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the late afternoon D. in the evening 四、信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。（6 分） How to Make a Sun Print Do you want to make a photo using the sun？Make a sun print! Objects placed on sun-print paper block out the sun's rays and make a shadow（阴影）. （1） You Will Need: ● Sun-print paper（You can buy it in a craft store.） ● Small objects, such as leaves, shells, keys and coins ● A bowl of water Steps: Take a piece of sun-print paper out of its pack（包装）. （2） Be sure to keep the blue side facing up and out of the light until you are ready to use it. Place the objects on the paper. （3） For a prettier print, you can try different objects and arrange them in different ways. （4） Make sure all of the paper is covered. Leave the paper and objects out in the sun for two to four minutes. The paper will turn almost white when the print is done. Take the objects off the paper and put the paper in the water. （5） The water stops the chemicals from reacting to light. Take the paper out of the water and place it on a flat（水平的）surface. As it dries, the paper will turn blue again. You can write a date and a title on your print. A. You can arrange them in any way you like. B. Put the paper in direct sunlight. C. The light-sensitive paper records the shadow. D. Notice that one side is blue and one side is white. E. Let it stay in the water for about two minutes. F. Then you can use the paper in a dark room. G. Place a piece of white paper over the objects. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过 4 个字。（5 分） Do you want to be a volunteer？Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice. Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them. Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people's home, or give out toys to kids. Help at an animal shelter（庇护所）. Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you're walking dogs, you get some exercise, too. Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river. Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children's hospital and teach them these interesting things. (1) What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter？ (2) What can a volunteer do to protect the environment？ (3) What can a volunteer do to help sick people？ (4) If you want to volunteer, what advice does the passage give？（至少写两条） (5) What's the main idea of the passage？ 六、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10 分） Last summer, I went on a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country. It is really a very great place （1） beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of （2） （visit） come here to enjoy themselves. Maybe you know Shi Lin （stone forests）. There are all kinds of （3） （strange） stones. Some of the smaller stones look like graceful girls; and the （4） （big） stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend（传说）is the most famous. （5） （she） name is A Shima. I am sure you know this name. I also went to Li Jiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you'll never get （6） （lose）, because the river is your guide. I met many new friends there. They （7） （come） from all over the world. We took many photos and （8） （have） a good time on the trip. The trip to Yunnan （9） （be） so wonderful that I will never forget it. I like Yunnan very much and I hope （10） （visit） it again if I have another chance. 七、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写，每空一词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） (1) There is a beautiful （花园）in front of my house. (2) My mother is cooking in the （厨房）now. (3) He is very （强壮的）because he exercises every day. (4) We should （保护）the environment and make our world more beautiful. (5) I'm looking forward to （收到）your letter. 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9.0 分）注意：6 题必须自己加标点。 (1) 你介意把窗户打开吗？ Would you the window？ (2) 他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 He play basketball after school. (3) 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will call you I arrive in Beijing. (4) 我们应该尽最大努力去帮助那些处于困境中的人。 We should to help those people in trouble. (5) 他已经离开家乡十年了。 He his hometown for ten years. (6) 连词成句：way, the, to, park, the, is, what 九、书面表达（10 分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 要点： 邀请客人入座时，一般先请客人就座上席，再请长者入座，其他人依次入座； 就餐时，通常是长辈先动筷，其他人再开始吃； 吃饭时，要注意吃相，尽量不发出声音，不要用筷子指着别人； 如果要给客人或长辈布菜，最好用公筷； 在外就餐时，倡导光盘行动，避免浪费。 要求： 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 词数：80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You said you were interested in Chinese table manners. Now I'd like to tell you something about them. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 AAACC 6-10 ACCDA 二、完形填空 1-5 CACCD 6-10 DCBBA 三、阅读理解 （一） 1-5 DCABA （二） 1-5 CADCB 四、信息还原 1-5 CDABE 五、阅读短文，回答问题 (1) Keep animals happy. / Walk dogs. (2) Do a park clean-up. / Plant a tree. / Protect a river. (3) Cheer them up. (4)①Help kids learn and grow. ②Give back during the holidays. ③Help at an animal shelter. ④Protect the environment. ⑤Help sick people.（任选两条即可） (5) Ways of being a volunteer. 六、综合填空 (1)with (2)visitors (3)strange (4)bigger (5)Her (6)lost (7)came (8)had (9)was (10)to visit 七、单词拼写 (1)garden (2)kitchen (3)strong (4)protect (5)receiving 八、句子翻译及连词成句 (1)mind opening (2)used to (3)as soon as (4)try our best (5)has been away from (6)What is the way to the park? 九、书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You said you were interested in Chinese table manners. Now I'd like to tell you something about them. When guests come, we first invite them to take the best seats, then elders, and others follow in order. At meals, we usually wait for elders to start eating first. It's polite to eat quietly and not point at others with chopsticks. If serving food to guests or elders, using public chopsticks is better. Also, when dining out, we try to finish all food to avoid waste. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$