精品解析：福建省厦门市翔安区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中联考 英语科试卷 命题者：厦门市莲河中学 林文池 （试卷满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面六段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，完成第 6 小题。 6. What does the man order? A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburger and coke. C. Milk and tea. 听第 2 段对话，完成第 7 小题。 7. What rules are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 听第 3 段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. Whose handball is that? A. Amy’s. B. Sam’s. C. Ivory’s. 听第 4 段对话，完成第 9、10 小题。 9. Where does Joe’s mother want to buy chicken? A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet. 10. What would Joe’s mother like to eat for dinner? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. 听第 5 段对话，完成第 11、12 小题。 11. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 听第 6 段对话，完成第 13、14、15 小题。 13. What does the boy like best? A. Apples. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Who does the boy give an apple to? A. His best friend. B. His classmate. C. His cousin. 15. When do they eat apples? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 54.___________ years old. Eating habits ·He usually has cereal(谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ·He often has rice and 55.___________ for lunch and dinner. ·He has some fruit after each meal. Exercise habits ·He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. ·He always 56.___________ and runs in the afternoon. ·57.___________ he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: Eat well and keep 58.___________. II. 语言知识应用（共两节，15 小题，满分 25 分） 第一节 口语表达 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 (Sam and his mom are at home talking about lunch meal Sam=S, Mom= M) S: Mum, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh, dear! I’m quite busy and have no time to cook lunch. ____1____ S: Great! M: ____2____ S: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. ____3____ S: What can I have then, Mum? M: ____4____ S: That’s cool. Where shall we go? M: Let’s go to Mr. John’s. ____5____ S: OK. Let’s go. A. That sounds great. B. I think you can have some beef noodles. C. How about eating out? D. No problem. E. There are delicious noodles there. F. Then what would you like for lunch? G. They are not good for you. 第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____6____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important ____7____. We should always ____8____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____9____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____10____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also ____11____ with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good ____12____. We should keep the classroom tidy ____13____ a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____14____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never litter .Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. In short, ____15____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 6. A. look B. call C. arrive 7. A. buildings B. lessons C. languages 8. A. change B. respect C. choose 9. A. with B. about C. of 10. A. polite B. cute C. smart 11. A. take photos B. make friends C. do exercise 12. A. order B. hobby C. luck 13. A. because B. and C. but 14. A. problems B. mistakes C. noise 15. A. all B. anything C. everything III. 阅读理解（共两节，23 小题，满分 41 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! Menu STAPLES Hamburger Fried Chicken Rice with Eggs Rice with Vegetables ¥ 10.00 ¥ 7.00 ¥ 4.50 ¥ 4.00 ¥ 18.00 for TWO DRINKS Orange juice Apple juice Coke Milk ¥ 3.50/glass ¥ 2.50/glass ¥ 5.00/bottle ¥ 4.00/bottle ¥ 6.00 for TWO ¥ 4.50 for TWO ¥ 9.00 for TWO DESSERT Chocolate Banana Cake Ice-Cream ¥ 12.00/bar ¥ 5.00 ¥ 3.00 ¥ 5.00 for TWO 16. What does the underlined word “STAPLES” mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 标签 C. 菜单 D. 主食 17. Jane just has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. What can she buy? A. B. C. D. 18. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥23.00. B. ¥26.00. C. ¥29.00. D. ¥33.00. B Beach Clean-Up Day There is too much litter (垃圾) on Sunshine Beach. Do you want to play on a clean beach? Do you want to help to clean the beach? If your answer is yes, please join us! Let’s work together to make the beach a clean, safe and beautiful place! Date: Thursday, August 29 Time: 10:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. ·Anyone can join us! If you are a child, come with your parents. ·Please bring your own food and drink. ·We have a lot of tools for you. For more information, please visit our website or e-mail Mary. Her e-mail address is Mary123@hotmail.com. Sunshine Beach 19. The passage is a ________. A. story B. poster C. menu D. letter 20. The beach clean-up activity will last for _________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes D. 180 minutes 21. If you want to join the activity, you should bring _________. A. food B. bottles C. tools D. litter 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sunshine Beach is very clean. B. August 29 is Saturday. C. The activity doesn’t welcome any children. D. You can e-mail Mary for more information. 23. The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A. to tell us a good place for children B. to invite people to play on the beach C. to ask people to help clean the beach D. to teach people how to keep the beach clean C One day, Mr. Bunny went to his farm and pulled four carrots there. He said to himself, “I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.” On the way home, Mr. Bunny met Mr. Rat. Mr. Rat asked him, “May I have a carrot, please?” He agreed and gave Mr. Rat one. Mr. Bunny kept walking back home. He met Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen one by one. Each of them asked a carrot from him. Mr. Bunny looked at his carrots and agreed every time. The three animals were happy because each of them got a carrot. Mr. Bunny arrived home without any carrots. He felt hungry and didn’t know what to eat. Suddenly he heard a knock. He opened the door and saw Mr. Rat, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen standing at the door. They all wanted to make friends with Mr. Bunny. They all brought him good food. They enjoyed the food together happily and became good friends. 24. Where did Mr. Bunny get the carrots? A. On his farm. B. In his garden. C. In a store. D. At a market. 25. Who was the second to ask Mr. Bunny for a carrot? A. Mr. Rat. B. Miss Pig. C. Mr. Duck. D. Miss Hen. 26. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Bunny? A. Generous (慷慨的). B. Strict. C. Careful. D. Clever. 27. What does the underlined word “one” in second paragraph refer to? A. A carrot. B. A hen. C. Soup. D. A rat. 28. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. protecting the environment is everyone’s duty B. always work hard to achieve success C. follow rules strictly to stay safe D. sharing brings joy and friendship D Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may want to be sick (呕吐). There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. ·Eating too much food. ·Eating food that has gone off (变质). ·Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to. ·Feeling too worried. ·Feeling too hot. ·Not drinking enough water. When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what is in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★When you have been sick the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to an adult (成年人) such as your parents and your teacher. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 29. How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. When you are sick, ___________. A. your body tries to get rid of some water B. the food in your stomach comes up C. you want to eat something D. you should lie down 31. What’s the best thing to do if you have been sick? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some water. C. To watch TV programs. D. To eat bread or cookies. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You may feel worse after vomiting. B. You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C. You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D. You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Schools. C. Food. D. Health. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. ____34____ Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. ____35____ Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily. ____36____ Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. ____37____ Some animals try to stay around other animals. ____38____ Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B. Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. C. Some animals will run away from them. D. This helps them stay alive. E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. F. You can’t bring pets into the library. 第二部分（非选择题） 第一节 F 任务型阅读 (共5小题；前4小题各2分，最后一题4分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Do you know coral reefs? They look like gardens under the water. There are a lot of small animals called polyps (珊瑚虫) in coral reefs. Polyps have mouths, and they can catch food. They usually live in places with light. Coral reefs are built by lots of polyps. As old polyps die (死亡), new polyps grow on the top. That’s how coral reefs form. Polyps grow in special places with a lot of food. They also need clean and warm water to grow. Some coral reefs can exist for a long time, and they’re home to more than 4,000 kinds of fish! Save coral reefs! Many coral reefs are disappearing (消失). Coral reefs are amazing and wonderful, and they’re important to us in many fields. But they are in danger. Because of human activities, many coral reefs disappear. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), over 90% of coral reefs may disappear by 2050 if we do nothing. We must do something for coral reefs from now on. 39. What builds coral reefs? _______________________ 40. What kind of water do polyps live in? _______________________ 41. How many kinds of fish live in-coral reefs? _______________________ 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? _______________________ 43. As a student do we need to save coral reefs? Why? _______________________ 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mark’s Healthy Life Mark is a 16-year-old student. He ____44____ (have) a healthy life now. Last year, his life was different. Instead of ____45____ (play) sports, he spent all day studying. His parents want him ____46____ (exercise) more, but he always says, “I don’t have time!” He only helps with housework once ____47____ week. ____48____ weekends, he watches TV for hours. Then the bad result came. These bad ____49____ /ˈhæbɪts/ make him feel tired. He became fat and didn’t have many ____50____ (friend). One day, the school doctor gives ____51____ (he) some advice: “To keep ____52____ (health), you need to move your body!” ____53____ Mark starts running every morning. He even teaches classmates safe rules in games. 第三节 看图写句（共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. have, long ________________ 55. be, mine ________________ 56. belong, to ________________ 57. not find ________________ 58. usually, breakfast ________________ 59. because, dangerous ________________ 第四节 短文写作（满分 20 分） 60. 假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友本(Ben) 的来信，了解到他生活中的规则。请你根据信件内容给他写一封词数80~120的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m really unhappy because I have too many rules at home and at school. I have to clean my room every day. At school, I must wear the uniform. I really want to wear my own clothes. After school, I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework. And I must go to bed before 9 p.m… Rules, rules, rules are everywhere! What can I do? Yours, Ben ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中联考 英语科试卷 命题者：厦门市莲河中学 林文池 （试卷满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-53小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 (选择题) I. 听音理解 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面六段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，完成第 6 小题。 6. What does the man order? A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburger and coke. C. Milk and tea. 听第 2 段对话，完成第 7 小题。 7. What rules are they talking about? A. Library rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules. 听第 3 段对话，完成第 8 小题 8. Whose handball is that? A. Amy’s. B. Sam’s. C. Ivory’s. 听第 4 段对话，完成第 9、10 小题。 9. Where does Joe’s mother want to buy chicken? A. In a shop. B. In a supermarket. C. On the Internet. 10. What would Joe’s mother like to eat for dinner? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. 听第 5 段对话，完成第 11、12 小题。 11. When will the speakers go to the zoo? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What does Jenny think of giraffes? A. They are cute. B. They are interesting. C. They are clever. 听第 6 段对话，完成第 13、14、15 小题。 13. What does the boy like best? A. Apples. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Who does the boy give an apple to? A. His best friend. B. His classmate. C. His cousin. 15. When do they eat apples? A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After dinner. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Grandfather’s Living Habits Age 54.___________ years old. Eating habits ·He usually has cereal(谷类食品) and milk for breakfast. ·He often has rice and 55.___________ for lunch and dinner. ·He has some fruit after each meal. Exercise habits ·He does sport for about 30 minutes every morning. ·He always 56.___________ and runs in the afternoon. ·57.___________ he goes to the cinema with Mike. It’s important for us to remember: Eat well and keep 58.___________. II. 语言知识应用（共两节，15 小题，满分 25 分） 第一节 口语表达 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列对话，从所给的七个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、意思完整。 (Sam and his mom are at home talking about lunch meal Sam=S, Mom= M) S: Mum, what do we have for lunch? M: Oh dear! I’m quite busy and have no time to cook lunch. ____1____ S: Great! M: ____2____ S: Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food. M: Oh, sorry, dear. ____3____ S: What can I have then, Mum? M: ____4____ S: That’s cool. Where shall we go? M: Let’s go to Mr. John’s. ____5____ S: OK. Let’s go. A. That sounds great. B. I think you can have some beef noodles. C. How about eating out? D. No problem. E. There are delicious noodles there. F. Then what would you like for lunch? G. They are not good for you. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Bob和他妈妈关于午餐的对话。由于妈妈很忙，所以他们讨论了吃什么和去哪儿吃的问题，最后决定去Mr John’s吃饭。 【1题详解】 根据前一句“I’m quite busy and have no time to cook lunch.”和下面的答句“Great!”可知，妈妈很忙没时间做午饭，此处妈妈应是提出一个建议，Bob表示了同意。选项C“出去吃饭怎么样?”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据下面的答句“Hamburgers with meat. They’re my favourite food.”可知，此处妈妈应是询问Bob想吃什么。选项F“那你午饭想吃点什么?”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据前一句“Oh, sorry, dear.”和下面的问句“What can I have then, Mum?”可知，妈妈不同意去吃汉堡，此处应是在给出不吃汉堡的理由。选项G“它们对你不好。”符合情景。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据上面的问句“What can I have then, Mum?”和下面的回应“That’s cool. Where shall we go?”可知，此处妈妈应是提出了吃什么。选项B“我想你可以吃些牛肉面。”符合情景。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据上面的问句“Where shall we go?”和下面的回应“OK. Let’s go.”可知，此处应该介绍MrJohn’s的食物。选项E“那儿有美味的面条。”符合情景。故选E。 第二节 完形填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should ____6____ at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important ____7____. We should always ____8____ our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us ____9____ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being ____10____ to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also ____11____ with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good ____12____. We should keep the classroom tidy ____13____ a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make ____14____ in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never litter .Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. In short, ____15____ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 6. A. look B. call C. arrive 7. A. buildings B. lessons C. languages 8 A. change B. respect C. choose 9. A. with B. about C. of 10. A. polite B. cute C. smart 11. A. take photos B. make friends C. do exercise 12. A. order B. hobby C. luck 13. A. because B. and C. but 14. A. problems B. mistakes C. noise 15. A. all B. anything C. everything 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了学生在学校应遵守的准时到校、尊重师长、礼貌待人、保持校园整洁等规则，以及遵守这些规则的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该准时到达学校。 look看；call呼叫；arrive到达。根据“Never be late.”可知，不要迟到意味着要准时到达学校，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们迟到了，可能会错过一些重要的课程。 buildings建筑物；lessons课程；languages语言。根据“Never be late. If we are late, we may miss some important...”可知，在学校迟到会错过重要的课程。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；respect尊重；choose选择。根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，见到老师说“你好”是尊重老师的表现，所以此处是要尊重老师，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当有人帮助我们时，比如借给我们铅笔或者帮助我们解决难题，我们必须说“谢谢”。 with和……一起；about关于；of……的。“help sb. with sth.”帮助某人做某事，固定短语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校变成一个更好的地方。 polite有礼貌的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的。根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’”可知，此处是说有礼貌，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：通过友善和乐于助人，我们也能和同学们交朋友。 take photos拍照；make friends交朋友；do exercise做锻炼。根据“by being kind and helpful”可知，友善和乐于助人是交朋友的方式，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们必须保持学校秩序良好。 order秩序；hobby爱好；luck运气。根据“ We should keep the classroom tidy...a clean place can make us study well.”可知，是为了维持学校的良好秩序，“keep...in good order”表示“保持……秩序良好”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 because因为；and和；but但是。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because连接，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；noise噪音。根据“It will disturb other students who study or the teachers who work.”可知，打扰别人学习和工作的是噪音，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：总之，遵守所有这些规则能让我们的学校变成一个更适合学习和成长的地方。 all所有；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“these rules”可知，此处指前文提到的所有规则，“all these rules”表示“所有这些规则”，故选A。 III. 阅读理解（共两节，23 小题，满分 41 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分） A Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food! Menu STAPLES Hamburger Fried Chicken Rice with Eggs Rice with Vegetables ¥ 10.00 ¥ 7.00 ¥ 4.50 ¥ 4.00 ¥ 18.00 for TWO DRINKS Orange juice Apple juice Coke Milk ¥ 3.50/glass ¥ 2.50/glass ¥ 5.00/bottle ¥ 4.00/bottle ¥ 6.00 for TWO ¥ 4.50 for TWO ¥ 9.00 for TWO DESSERT Chocolate Banana Cake Ice-Cream ¥ 12.00/bar ¥ 5.00 ¥ 3.00 ¥ 5.00 for TWO 16. What does the underlined word “STAPLES” mean in Chinese? A. 账单 B. 标签 C. 菜单 D. 主食 17. Jane just has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. What can she buy? A. B. C. D. 18. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much do they need to pay? A. ¥23.00. B. ¥26.00. C. ¥29.00. D. ¥33.00. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅的菜单，包括主食、饮料和甜点的种类及价格。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“STAPLES”下方的“Hamburger, Fried Chicken, Rice with Eggs, Rice with Vegetables”可知，汉堡、炸鸡、鸡蛋饭和蔬菜饭这些都属于主食，所以“STAPLES”的意思是“主食”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据DRINKS部分中“Apple juice ¥ 2.50/glass”可知，简只有三元钱，她想买点喝的，她可以买苹果汁，因为苹果汁一杯仅需2.5元。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据STAPLES部分中“Hamburger ¥ 10.00, ¥ 18.00 for TWO”可知，一个汉堡10元，两个汉堡18元；根据DESSERT部分中“Ice-Cream ¥ 3.00, ¥ 5.00 for TWO”可知，一个冰淇淋3元，两个冰淇淋5元，那么三个冰淇淋的价格就是一个冰淇淋的价格加上两个冰淇淋的价格，即3+5=8元。所以，汤姆和杰克买两个汉堡和三个冰淇淋需要支付的总金额是18+8=26元。故选B。 B Beach Clean-Up Day There is too much litter (垃圾) on Sunshine Beach. Do you want to play on a clean beach? Do you want to help to clean the beach? If your answer is yes, please join us! Let’s work together to make the beach a clean, safe and beautiful place! Date: Thursday, August 29 Time: 10:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m. ·Anyone can join us! If you are a child, come with your parents. ·Please bring your own food and drink. ·We have a lot of tools for you. For more information, please visit our website or e-mail Mary. Her e-mail address is Mary123@hotmail.com. Sunshine Beach 19. The passage is a ________. A. story B. poster C. menu D. letter 20. The beach clean-up activity will last for _________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 120 minutes D. 180 minutes 21. If you want to join the activity, you should bring _________. A. food B. bottles C. tools D. litter 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sunshine Beach is very clean. B. August 29 is Saturday. C. The activity doesn’t welcome any children. D. You can e-mail Mary for more information. 23. The purpose (目的) of the passage is ________. A to tell us a good place for children B. to invite people to play on the beach C. to ask people to help clean the beach D. to teach people how to keep the beach clean 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了8月29日上午10:30至下午1:30在阳光海滩开展清洁活动，邀请人们参与，说明活动相关要求及获取更多信息的方式。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容包含活动主题、日期、时间、参与要求及联系方式等信息，符合海报的特征。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:30 a.m.-1:30 p.m.”可知，活动从上午10:30到下午1:30，时长为3小时，即180分钟。故选D。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please bring your own food and drink.”可知，参加活动需要自带食物。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit our website or e-mail Mary.”可知，可以给Mary发邮件获取更多信息。故选D。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to help to clean the beach? If your answer is yes, please join us! Let’s work together to make the beach a clean, safe and beautiful place!”可知，文章的目的是邀请人们帮忙清理海滩。故选C。 C One day, Mr. Bunny went to his farm and pulled four carrots there. He said to himself, “I will use them to make carrot soup tonight.” On the way home, Mr. Bunny met Mr. Rat. Mr. Rat asked him, “May I have a carrot, please?” He agreed and gave Mr. Rat one. Mr. Bunny kept walking back home. He met Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen one by one. Each of them asked a carrot from him. Mr. Bunny looked at his carrots and agreed every time. The three animals were happy because each of them got a carrot. Mr. Bunny arrived home without any carrots. He felt hungry and didn’t know what to eat. Suddenly he heard a knock. He opened the door and saw Mr. Rat, Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen standing at the door. They all wanted to make friends with Mr. Bunny. They all brought him good food. They enjoyed the food together happily and became good friends. 24. Where did Mr. Bunny get the carrots? A. On his farm. B. In his garden. C. In a store. D. At a market. 25. Who was the second to ask Mr. Bunny for a carrot? A. Mr. Rat. B. Miss Pig. C. Mr. Duck. D. Miss Hen. 26. Which word can be used to describe Mr. Bunny? A. Generous (慷慨的). B. Strict. C. Careful. D. Clever. 27. What does the underlined word “one” in second paragraph refer to? A. A carrot. B. A hen. C. Soup. D. A rat. 28. After reading the passage, we can know ________. A. protecting the environment is everyone’s duty B. always work hard to achieve success C. follow rules strictly to stay safe D. sharing brings joy and friendship 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了兔子先生从农场拔了胡萝卜，路上先后分给了老鼠先生、猪小姐、鸭子先生和母鸡小姐，最后大家带着食物来和他做朋友，说明分享能带来快乐和友谊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Mr. Bunny went to his farm and pulled four carrots there.”可知，兔子先生从他的农场得到了胡萝卜。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the way home, Mr. Bunny met Mr. Rat... He met Miss Pig, Mr. Duck and Miss Hen one by one.”可知，第一个向兔子先生要胡萝卜的是老鼠先生，第二个是猪小姐。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Bunny arrived home without any carrots.”可知，兔子先生先后把胡萝卜给了老鼠先生、猪小姐、鸭子先生和母鸡小姐，自己最后一根胡萝卜也没剩下，可推断出兔子先生是慷慨的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mr. Rat asked him, ‘May I have a carrot, please?’”可知，老鼠先生想要一根胡萝卜，兔子先生同意了并给了他一根，所以“one”指的是一根胡萝卜。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“They all wanted to make friends with Mr. Bunny. They all brought him good food.”可知，兔子先生分享胡萝卜后，其他动物都来和他做朋友并带来食物，他们一起开心地享用食物并成为好朋友，即分享能带来快乐和友谊。故选D。 D Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may want to be sick (呕吐). There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. ·Eating too much food. ·Eating food that has gone off (变质). ·Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to. ·Feeling too worried. ·Feeling too hot. ·Not drinking enough water. When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what is in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★When you have been sick, the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to an adult (成年人) such as your parents and your teacher. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 29. How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. When you are sick, ___________. A. your body tries to get rid of some water B. the food in your stomach comes up C. you want to eat something D. you should lie down 31. What’s the best thing to do if you have been sick? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some water. C. To watch TV programs. D. To eat bread or cookies. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You may feel worse after vomiting. B. You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C. You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D. You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 33. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Schools. C. Food. D. Health. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了呕吐的六种原因以及呕吐后的缓解方法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating too much food.”，“Eating food that has gone off.”，“Eating food that you are allergic to.”，“Feeling too worried.”，“Feeling too hot.”以及“Not drinking enough water.”可知，一共提到了6个生病的原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of what is in your stomach.”可知，生病时，胃里的食物会被排出体外。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you have been sick, the best thing to do is to rest.”可知，生病后最好的做法是好好休息。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful.”可知，当病得睡不着时，可以看电视。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may want to be sick”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了呕吐的原因以及呕吐后的应对方法，这些都与健康相关。因此，我们可能在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many animals hide (隐藏) to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways. ____34____ Usually their colors help them stay alive. Chameleons (变色龙) can hide by changing colors. ____35____ Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Wild rabbits always have the same color as the things around them, so it’s hard to find them. Other animals can’t eat them easily. ____36____ Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, other animals will stay away from them. Lions look very, very big and scary. ____37____ Some animals try to stay around other animals. ____38____ Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction (朝不同的方向). In this way, they can also help each other stay alive. A. Lots of animals try to look big to stay alive. B. Some animals hide in trees; some animals hide in snow. C. Some animals will run away from them. D. This helps them stay alive. E. Their body can change into the same color as what is around them. F. You can’t bring pets into the library. 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物为了生存而采取的不同隐藏方式以及利用体型大小来保护自己的策略。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many different kinds of ways.”可知，空处应进一步描述动物隐藏的不同方式，选项B“有些动物藏在树上；有些动物藏在雪里。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Chameleons can hide by changing colors.”可知，空处应解释变色龙是如何通过改变颜色来隐藏的，选项E“它们的身体可以变成和周围环境一样的颜色。”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Some animals can make other animals think they are very big.”可知，空处应作为该段的主题句，概括该段的主要内容，即有些动物通过看起来很大来保护自己，选项A“许多动物试图通过看起来很大来生存。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Lions look very, very big and scary.”可知，空处应描述狮子看起来大且吓人的结果，即其他动物会远离它们，选项C“有些动物会逃离它们。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Some animals try to stay around other animals.”以及下文“Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way, they can also help each other stay alive.”可知，有些动物试图待在其他动物周围，有些鸟围成一个圈，每个都朝向不同的方向，这样它们也可以互相帮助生存。空处应解释这些动物待在其他动物周围的原因或好处，选项D“这有助于它们生存。”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分（非选择题） 第一节 F 任务型阅读 (共5小题；前4小题各2分，最后一题4分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Do you know coral reefs? They look like gardens under the water. There are a lot of small animals called polyps (珊瑚虫) in coral reefs. Polyps have mouths, and they can catch food. They usually live in places with light. Coral reefs are built by lots of polyps. As old polyps die (死亡), new polyps grow on the top. That’s how coral reefs form. Polyps grow in special places with a lot of food. They also need clean and warm water to grow. Some coral reefs can exist for a long time, and they’re home to more than 4,000 kinds of fish! Save coral reefs! Many coral reefs are disappearing (消失). Coral reefs are amazing and wonderful, and they’re important to us in many fields. But they are in danger. Because of human activities, many coral reefs disappear. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), over 90% of coral reefs may disappear by 2050 if we do nothing. We must do something for coral reefs from now on. 39. What builds coral reefs? _______________________ 40. What kind of water do polyps live in? _______________________ 41. How many kinds of fish live in-coral reefs? _______________________ 42. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? _______________________ 43. As a student, do we need to save coral reefs? Why? _______________________ 【答案】39. Polyps build coral reefs. 40. They live in clean and warm water. 41. More than 4,000 kinds of fish. 42. Coral reefs. 43. Yes, we do. We can clean the ocean / We can save water./ We can make (join) a clean-up activity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁是由珊瑚虫构建的“海底花园”，为4000多种鱼类提供栖息地，但因气候活动和气候变暖，90%的珊瑚礁很可能在2050年消失殆尽，亟需保护。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Coral reefs are built by lots of polyps.”可知，珊瑚虫建造珊瑚礁。故填Polyps build coral reefs. 【40题详解】 根据第三段“Polyps grow in special places with a lot of food. They also need clean and warm water to grow.”可知，珊瑚虫生活在干净温暖的水中。故填They live in clean and warm water. 【41题详解】 根据第三段“Some coral reefs can exist for a long time, and they’re home to more than 4,000 kinds of fish!”可知，有4000种鱼生活在珊瑚礁里。故填More than 4,000 kinds of fish. 【42题详解】 根据最后一段“Coral reefs are amazing and wonderful, and they’re important to us in many fields…”可知，划线部分应指前文提到的“珊瑚礁”。故填Coral reefs. 【43题详解】 通读全文，本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁是由珊瑚虫构建的“海底花园”，为4000多种鱼类提供栖息地，但因气候活动和气候变暖，90%的珊瑚礁很可能在2050年消失殆尽，亟需保护。则关于“作为一名学生，我们需要拯救珊瑚礁吗？”及其原因可表达为“是的，我们能做到。我们可以清理海洋/ 我们可以节约用水/ 我们可以组织一次清理活动”。故填Yes, we do. We can clean the ocean / We can save water./ We can make (join) a clean-up activity. (开放性习题，答案不唯一) 第二节 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mark’s Healthy Life Mark is a 16-year-old student. He ____44____ (have) a healthy life now. Last year, his life was different. Instead of ____45____ (play) sports, he spent all day studying. His parents want him ____46____ (exercise) more, but he always says, “I don’t have time!” He only helps with housework once ____47____ week. ____48____ weekends, he watches TV for hours. Then the bad result came. These bad ____49____ /ˈhæbɪts/ make him feel tired. He became fat and didn’t have many ____50____ (friend). One day, the school doctor gives ____51____ (he) some advice: “To keep ____52____ (health), you need to move your body!” ____53____ Mark starts running every morning. He even teaches classmates safe rules in games. 【答案】44. has 45. playing 46. to exercise 47. a 48. On 49. habits 50. friends 51. him 52. healthy 53. So 【解析】 【导语】本文通过马克过去和现在生活的对比，讲述了他如何从有不良习惯变得拥有健康生活的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他现在过着健康的生活。根据“now”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：他整天学习，而不是做运动。空前为介词of，其后接动名词作宾语。故填playing。 【46题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他多锻炼，但他总是说：“我没有时间！”want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to exercise。 【47题详解】 句意：他每周只帮着做一次家务。once a week“每周一次”，固定搭配。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：周末，他看几个小时的电视。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故填On。 【49题详解】 句意：这些坏习惯让他感到疲惫。habit“习惯”，可数名词；These修饰可数名词复数。故填habits。 【50题详解】 句意：他变胖了，没有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，校医给了他一些建议：“为了保持健康，你需要活动你的身体！”空前为动词gives，空处应用宾格him。故填him。 【52题详解】 句意：一天，校医给了他一些建议：“为了保持健康，你需要活动你的身体！”keep healthy“保持健康”，动词短语。故填healthy。 【53题详解】 句意：所以马克开始每天早上跑步。根据“To keep…you need to move your body!”以及“Mark starts running every morning”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 第三节 看图写句（共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 54. have, long ________________ 55. be, mine ________________ 56. belong, to ________________ 57. not, find ________________ 58. usually, breakfast ________________ 59. because, dangerous ________________ 【答案】54. The giraffe has a long neck. 55. The badminton rackets are mine. 56. The T-shirt belongs to me. 57. I can’t find my pencil box. 58. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast 59. I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片和“have, long”可知本句应表达为“这只长颈鹿有长脖子” ，时态为一般现在时，主语The giraffe；谓语has；宾语a long neck，故填The giraffe has a long neck. 【55题详解】 根据图片和“be, mine”可知本句应表达为“这些羽毛球拍是我的” ，时态为一般现在时，主语The badminton rackets；谓语are；表语mine，故填The badminton rackets are mine. 【56题详解】 根据图片和“belong, to”可知本句应表达为“这件T恤属于我” ，时态为一般现在时，主语The T-shirt；谓语belongs to；宾语me，故填The T-shirt belongs to me. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“not, find”可知本句应表达为“我找不到我的铅笔盒” ，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语can’t find；宾语my pencil box，故填I can’t find my pencil box. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“usually, breakfast”可知本句应表达为“我通常早餐吃面包和牛奶” ，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语usually have；宾语bread and milk；状语for breakfast，故填I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【59题详解】 根据图片和 “because, dangerous”可知本句应表达为 “我不喜欢狼，因为它们很危险” ，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语don’t like；宾语wolves；原因状语为because they are dangerous，故填I don’t like wolves because they are dangerous. 第四节 短文写作（满分 20 分） 60. 假设你是李华，你收到英国笔友本(Ben) 的来信，了解到他生活中的规则。请你根据信件内容给他写一封词数80~120的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? I’m really unhappy because I have too many rules at home and at school. I have to clean my room every day. At school, I must wear the uniform. I really want to wear my own clothes. After school, I can’t watch TV before I finish my homework. And I must go to bed before 9 p.m… Rules, rules, rules are everywhere! What can I do? Yours, Ben ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I’m sorry you feel unhappy about the rules. Here are my ideas: Cleaning your room daily keeps it tidy. Maybe ask your parents to help you once a week. School uniforms make everyone equal. But you can wear cool socks or hats to show your style! Watching TV after homework is okay. Try finishing homework faster to have more free time. Going to bed early is good for health. Read a book if you can’t sleep. Rules help us learn responsibility. Talk to your parents kindly. Hope you feel better soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封回信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括针对本在家和学校遇到的各种规则问题，给出具体的建议和看法，同时要注意书信的格式和语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对本感受的理解和同情，为后续给出建议做铺垫。 第二步：根据本在信中提到的各项规则问题，逐一给出建议。 第三步：总结规则的重要性，鼓励本与父母友好沟通，并表达希望本能尽快感到好转的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①keep...tidy保持……整洁 ②show one’s style展现某人的风格 ③have more free time有更多空闲时间 [高分句型] ①But you can wear cool socks or hats to show your style! (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Read a book if you can’t sleep. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$