2025年中考英语复习宾语从句专项复习 课件

主复合从句 --宾语从句 XXX / 2023.05.02 中考英语 01. 宾语从句的概述 02. 03. 04. 目录 主复合从句 -- 宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的时态 05. 宾语从句的注意事项 01 宾语从句的概述 宾语从句的概述 宾语从句是在句中起宾语作用的从句,包括动词（实义动词）的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。 I don't know if there will be a bus any more.(作动词的宾语) The boy was interested in whatever he saw there.(作介词的宾语) I am sure that I will pass the exam.(作系表结构的宾语) 02 宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的连接词 1.that 引导：当陈述句充当宾语从句时, 用that引导, that无词义, 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 I think (that) they'll be back in two months. My teacher said (that) English was really important in our study. 宾语从句的连接词 2.if 或 whether引导：当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或 whether引导,意为“是否”, 不可省略。 I wonder if/whether my friend really likes sports. I wonder if/whether you can pass the final exam. 宾语从句中 whether 和 if 也不是完全通用的。但是以下只用whether 不用 if的情况在实际使用中极为特殊，历年考题中也罕有涉及，可以仅作了解和参考: ① 作介词宾语时，一般用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. ② 从句中含有 or not 时用 whether 不用 if。 I don't know whether he will come or not. ③ whether 常与 or 连用表示一种选择，但 if 不能这样用；whether 也与动词不定式连用但 if 不能这样用。 只用 whether 不用 if 的情况 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. She was uncertain whether to stay or leave. ④ 宾语从句置于句首时用 whether。 Whether he can come to the party on time, we don't know. ⑤ 在 discuss,doubt等动词后的宾语从句中常用whether 引导。 We are discussing whether he will pass the English test. I doubt whether she’ll keep his word. 只用 whether 不用 if 的情况 宾语从句的连接词 3.特殊疑问词引导：当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,用特殊疑问词引导。连接代词有 who,whom，which，what等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。 I don't know who the boy is. Do you know when we will visit the museum ? Can you tell me where they went yesterday ? 1.(2023·广东广州)He decided he would get stronger. A. what B. why C. when D. that 2.(2023 ·四川凉山)--Excuse me, do you know ? The bus has just left. --Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour A. how I can get to the bus station B. if there will be another bus C. how much a bus ticket costs □链接中考 D B 3.(2021·安徽)--I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you. --It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. how C.whether D. where 4.(2022·四川成都)--I wonder life will be different in the future. --Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A. when B. how C. what □链接中考 C B 03 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。 Can you tell us where your father works? Could you tell me who knows the answer，please? Let me know how you get on. He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Qingdao. 1.(2023·云南)--Do you know ？ --Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B.when the 19th Asian Games will be held C.where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held □链接中考 D 2.(2022·辽宁沈阳)--Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ？ --I'll go there next Sunday. A. how you will go to Beiling Park B. when you will go to Beiling Park C.how will you go to Beiling Park D. when will you go to Beiling Park □链接中考 B 3.(2023·辽宁沈阳)--Could you tell me ？ --By underground. A. where is Shenyang Imperial Palace B. where Shenyang Imperial Palace is C, how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace D. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace □链接中考 C 04 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态 1.主现从不限：如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要选用相应的任何时态,即“主现从不限”。 I don't know when he will come back. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 2.主过从过：如果主句是过去时,宾语从句要选用相应的过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式,即“主过从过”。 We didn't know who he was. Jim asked his father how it happened. 宾语从句的时态 3.如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 I told my son that the sun rises in the east. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 1.(2022·山东济南)--Excuse me.I am new here. Can you tell me ？ --Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A. where is the nearest cinema B. where was the nearest cinema C.where the nearest cinema is D. where the nearest cinema was □链接中考 C 2.(2023·北京)--Lily,can you tell me during the Dragon Boat Festival this year? --Sure.We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race. A. what you will do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what did you do □链接中考 B 05 宾语从句的注意事项 宾语从句的注意事项 否定转移：在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称 I/we，主句的谓语动词是表示看法的词(如 think，believe，guess，suppose 等)时，若后面的从句是否定意义，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，这种现象叫否定转移。 I don't think he knows the news. I don't guess he is honest. Thanks！ $$