精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山北外附属东坡外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

26届高二下期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共11页，满分150分，检测时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home． 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fantastic Books for Teenagers Mary Poppins P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book. Tuck Everlasting Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before. Haroun and the Sea of Stories The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories. 21. What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers? A. It was made into a film. B. It is a popular folk tale. C. It is about a father’s gift. D. It was written in the 1960s. 22. Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories? A. Natalie Babbitt. B. Winnie Foster. C. Salman Rushdie. D. Grace Lin. 23. Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture? A. Mary Poppins. B. Tuck Everlasting. C. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon. B “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are …” The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum. Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality. He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar. “There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes. Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music. The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them. Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result. 24. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang? A. He held concerts in the village. B. He went sightseeing with village school. C. He helped to build the village school. D. He taught village children to play the guitar. 25. What made the children go to the guitar classes early? A. The school rules. B. The teacher’s plan. C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents’ requirements. 26. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph? A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 27. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao? A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C. Honest. D. Brave. C A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work. Nothing could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. 8 hours later, day broke, and then the rescue arrived. It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation: “First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.” His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. The place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave! If they tried to calm themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away. Don’t you think that you can compare it with life itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle immediately. But a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage. 28. What was the greatest trouble for the writer’s friend? A. It was very dark. B. He was hurt and couldn’t move. C. He couldn’t get help with his mobile phone. D. It was very cold. 29. What did the writer’s friend do when he was waiting for help? A. He checked his physical conditions. B. He tried to keep his wound from bleeding. C. He slept for a while. D. All the above. 30. How did the writer’s friend feel when he was waiting for help? A. Horrible. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. No matter what happens, all want to cool and calm. B. Hard work paid off. C Kill two birds with one stone. D. No pains, no gains D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener? In the workplace, people don’t always say what they mean. Learning to become a better listener can greatly improve workplace communication. In addition, many people aren’t born with good listening skills. Even great listeners sometimes focus on something that makes them distracted (分心). ____36____ Here are several tips. Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a conversation wastes time. ____37____ So save your questions and comments until the speaker finishes talking. Pay attention while listening. ____38____ Focus on the speaker’s tone of voice eye contact, facial expressions and feelings to help you better understand the message. ____39____ Use expressions, such as “I see,” “Go on,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” You can also nod your head or smile to give responses (回应) to the speaker. Sometimes you can even ask open-ended questions which encourage the speaker to talk more. For example, “What happened?” or “What are you going to do now?” The workplace houses many different persons and no matter how kind you are, the possibility exists that someone would cause an unwanted reaction within you. ____40____ That is especially helpful when you are a starter in the workplace. Besides, good listeners learn from what is being said, so they are able to apply the information to work without making mistakes. A. Provide feedback. B. Stand in the other person’s shoes. C. Listen to each word that the speaker is saying. D. Therefore, learning how to be a good listener is important. E It would annoy the speaker and stop what he plans to express. F. The best way to avoid it is to remind yourself your job is only to listen. G. In that case, try your best to become a focus of attention in your workplace. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like growing all kinds of plants. Once, I planted two seeds (种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first seed said, “I want to ___41___! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and ___42___ to come up. I want to feel the ___43___ of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ___44___ below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark. If I ___45___ my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may ___46___ me out of the ground? No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.” A hen walking around for ___47___ found the waiting seed and right away ate it. I sometimes ___48___ myself—what if I stop focusing on the ___49___ and go for the best? Most people can do unusual things ___50___ they have the confidence to take a risk. ___51___, most people don’t. There are lots of people siting on the sofa saying: I’m going to… They will do it when they are rich or when they get married. The ___52___ is that your life can never be perfect. Stay away from the people sitting on a sofa who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin ___53___ their dreams. Believe in yourself and know you can do ___54___! As for those who refuse to take the ___55___, they get controlled by life finally. 41. A. improve B. hide C. grow D. leave 42. A. dare B. try C. agree D. refuse 43. A. warmth B. kindness C. energy D. position 44. A. farm B. ground C. rock D. sand 45. A. lose B. push C. find D. change 46. A. pull B. put C. make D. lift 47. A. fun B. company C. food D. exercise 48. A. remind B. call C. ask D. punish 49. A. worst B. best C. hardest D. safest 50. A. until B. if C. since D. though 51. A. Again B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 52. A. news B. question C. truth D. message 53. A. collecting B. realizing C. breaking D. sharing 54. A. anything B. nothing C. neither D. both 55. A. advantage B. risk C. time D. order 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There ___56___(be) many people waiting at the bus stop, ___57___some of them looked very anxious and ___58___(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place___59___ was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike___60___(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused___61___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept___62___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ___63___woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ___64___ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers____65____(sudden) became friendly to one another. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 任务型阅读 We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项. ignore accept agree strong sleep hard change welcome polite complaint move ask An ugly old man came to my house and ________ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very __________. I didn’t want __________ him at first, but his words __________ my mind. The old man explained his situation and I __________ to put him up. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a __________life but never _________ about that. I __________ by his story deeply. The old man _________ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my __________ to him. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 67. What kind of person is the old man? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Will the old man come to the writer’s family again? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. How would the writer feel about knowing the old man? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter准备为本学期制定一个学习计划，于是发邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括: 1.制定计划的好处; 2.计划应包含合理的学习、锻炼和娱乐时间; 3.坚持最重要。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 26届高二下期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共11页，满分150分，检测时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 2、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Tea B. Juice C. Beer 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You must be thirsty. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? M: Oh no, have you got any iced beer? W: Of course, here you are. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do today? A. Go hiking. B. Do his work. C. Phone a club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Such a nice day. I'd like to go hiking to breathe the fresh air in the countryside. M: Well, Maria, I'm afraid I can't go with you because of my work. If you're interested, I can give you the phone number of my hiking club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. At a restaurant. C. At home． 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where were you at noon? I've been waiting for you here until now. W: I'm so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the time. M: You have a bad memory. So, can we order some food now? I am so hungry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. European’s breakfast. B. European’s table manners. C. European’s favorite vegetables. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what’s the special thing about Europeans? Did you notice that when you were in Europe? M: I noticed that many Europeans like to eat uncooked vegetables for breakfast, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, to go with their other breakfast choices. W: Do they eat bread? M: Yes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse to eat the cake? A. She has eaten a lot. B. She is on a diet. C. She dislikes it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Another piece of cake? W: No thanks. I’m on a diet. M: Please do. You’ve hardly eaten anything. W: It’s so delicious, but I don’t think I should. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man think of the football match yesterday? A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Just so-so. 7. Why did Mary miss the football match? A. She watched the tennis match instead. B. She was interrupted by the visitors. C. She went swimming in the gym. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Mary, what do you think of the England-Italy football match yesterday? W: Well, I missed it. M: What a pity. It was really great, much better than the swimming competition last weekend. W: Oh, really? I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished. But my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the TV. And the tennis match wasn’t very good. I didn’t enjoy it. M: Well, anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search it on the Internet. W: OK, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the woman grow up? A. In a large city. B. In a small town. C. In a village. 9. What attracted the teenagers to working on the farm? A. The high pay. B. The delicious food. C. The beautiful environment. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, where did you grow up? A large city, a small town or the countryside? M: I grew up on a farm. My parents owned it. What about you? W: I was born in New York city and grew up here. So, did you often help your parents with the farming work? M: I would usually help them when they were very busy. And my dad would hire teenage boys to help, too. They really looked forward to coming. W: Why? Were they paid much? M: No, my dad was a good cook. They especially loved the delicious fried chicken he prepared. W: Oh, I see. Were they good friends of yours? M: Not at first, but years later we became great friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will Cathy attend a birthday party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Cathy going to do on Sunday evening? A. Do her homework. B. Practice the piano. C. Go to the cinema. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you free tonight, Cathy? I hear a new movie named the wandering earth two is on these days. Would you like to go with me? W: I’d love to, but I have piano lessons every Friday night. M: All right, what about this Saturday? W: Well, I need to do my homework in the morning, and my friend Susan invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I have to prepare for my piano competition in the evening. M: Wow, you’re so busy. W: But I’ll be free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper our history teacher asked us to write? M: Sure. W: Then shall we go on Sunday afternoon, Ryan? M: Well, I have to stay at home. Our English teacher is going to make a home visit. How about Sunday evening? W: Okay, let’s meet at seven o’clock in front of the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Jack disappointed at about the film? A. The story. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 14. Who saves the captain at last? A. The ship officer. B. The ship doctor. C. A passenger. 15. What do we know about Jack? A. He is good at taking photos. B. He felt angry with the neighbors. C. He fell asleep during the movie. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At home B. At a hotel. C. At a theater. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, the film is over. What do you think of it? M: Well, I'm disappointed at it. Can you believe such a story? W: Ah, I think the film is excellent. You have to admit that the special effects are terrific and the acting isn't bad either. M: You can say that, but the ship officer is a little unusual. W: Well, he is a little unusual, but the ship doctor is amazing. He's so cool when he brings the captain back to life. M: That is pretty exciting, but the photography is so false. W: How do you know that? You were breathing so noisily while sleeping, and the neighbors probably felt very angry. M: No, I wasn't sleeping. You must be cheating. Well, I'm going to the restroom. W: Okay, I'll wait for you at the entrance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did Mr. Baggins get in touch with the shop? A. To have a bike repaired. B. To change a bike. C. To buy a bike. 18. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Silver. C. Black. 19. Which shop should Mr. Baggins go to? A. The one at No. 33 North Street. B. The one at No. 87 North Street. C. The one next to the supermarket. 20. How can Mr. Baggins get a copy of the bill? A. Visit the shop. B. Email the shop. C. Call the shop. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Citi bike shop. Mr. Baggins, I’m calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from Holland for you. Well, it’s going to arrive next Monday, but I have to check it, so you can come and get it next Tuesday. I know you wanted a red one, but they haven’t got any in that color. Sorry. So, they’re sending a silver one of the same style instead. Hope that’s okay. This color looks not bad. Remember, don’t come to the shop at No.33 north street. We’re a hundred meters down the street at No.87, opposite the supermarket. We only repair bikes at No.33. Please don’t come at lunch time, if possible, because we are very busy. Then we’re open every day until 5:45 pm and I’m here every morning from 8:30. By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance? If you would like us to email a copy of your bill, please give us a call at 9995783 during our working time. We look forward to seeing you soon in the city bike shop. Well, that’s all. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fantastic Books for Teenagers Mary Poppins P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book. Tuck Everlasting Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before. Haroun and the Sea of Stories The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories. 21. What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers? A. It was made into a film. B. It is a popular folk tale. C. It is about a father’s gift. D. It was written in the 1960s. 22. Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories? A. Natalie Babbitt. B. Winnie Foster. C. Salman Rushdie. D. Grace Lin. 23. Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture? A. Mary Poppins. B. Tuck Everlasting. C. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary Poppins部分“Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P. L. Travers写的Mary Poppins已被拍成电影。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Haroun and the Sea of Stories部分“Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，Haroun and the Sea of Stories的作者是Salman Rushdie。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where the Mountain Meets the Moon部分“In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，Where the Mountain Meets the Moon对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。 B “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, how I wonder what you are …” The sweet sound of the well-known childhood song came out of the village office in Gaozhuang in Zhongwei, Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Inside, a small group of children were learning to play the guitar with Song Hao, deputy curator(副馆长) of Zhongwei Museum. Song is 48 years and was born into an artistic family. He received strict musical training as a child and was quite good at playing the guitar and composing music. He had a wish to do what he could with his own music to make the world a brighter place for the children. In June last year, he found an opportunity to turn that wish into reality. He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar. “There’s something really magical about music,” he said, remembering that when he played for the children, many had twinkles in their eyes. Song asked them if they wanted to learn to play, and they all said “Yes”, so he started a free class to teach them on weekends and during the summer and winter holidays. He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket and began to teach them the basics, like how to pluck(弹拨) the strings and read music. The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song. Over the past six months, a number of children have learned to play entire pieces, and Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them. Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class, saying that his daughter had become more extroverted as a result. 24. What did Song Hao do during his spare time in Gaozhuang? A. He held concerts in the village. B. He went sightseeing with village school. C. He helped to build the village school. D. He taught village children to play the guitar. 25. What made the children go to the guitar classes early? A. The school rules. B. The teacher’s plan. C. Their love for the classes. D. Their parents’ requirements. 26. What does the underlined word “extroverted” mean in the last paragraph? A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 27. Which of the following can best describe Song Hao? A. Selfless. B. Humorous. C Honest. D. Brave. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。宋浩是宁夏回族自治区中卫博物馆的一名副馆长，从小出生于艺术世家，擅长弹奏吉他和编曲，希望能够通过自己的音乐给孩子们带来更光明的世界。去年他有幸被选中参加了农村振兴工作，利用业余时间免费教授孩子们弹吉他，深受孩子们喜爱，他也实现了自己的愿望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He was chosen to take part in rural vitalization(振兴) work in Gaozhuang for two years, and in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（他被选派到高庄参加乡村振兴工作两年，在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）可知宋浩在高庄用业余时间教乡村孩子弹吉他。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“The children loved the classes so much that they would arrive at the village office early to wait for Song.”（孩子们非常喜欢上课，以至于他们会早早地到村办等宋。）可知，孩子们早早去上吉他课的动力是来自他们对课程的热爱。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段“ Song said that he could feel the happiness and confidence that learning to play music had brought to them.”（宋说他能感受到学习演奏音乐给他们带来的快乐和自信）和画线词前“Shen Mingyi, Shen Huihong’s father, spoke highly of Song and his guitar class…”（Shen Mingyi，Shen Huihong的父亲高度评价了宋和他的吉他课）可知，宋的吉他课使孩子们变得更加乐观和自信，从而更加外向。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段“… in his spare time, he started teaching village children to play the guitar.”（在业余时间，他开始教村里的孩子们弹吉他）和第六段“so he started a free class to teach them”（所以他开始免费教他们）及“He paid for 20 guitars and music textbooks from his own pocket ”（他自掏腰包买了二十把吉他和音乐教材）可推断，宋浩是不惜牺牲个人时间和金钱无偿教孩子们弹吉他，是无私的。故选A。 C A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work. Nothing could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. 8 hours later, day broke, and then the rescue arrived. It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his explanation: “First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed (打盹) off.” His story put an end to my regret for the failure of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of direction. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. The place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave! If they tried to calm themselves, they would probably sense a faint light shining not far away. Don’t you think that you can compare it with life itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle immediately. But a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage. 28. What was the greatest trouble for the writer’s friend? A. It was very dark. B. He was hurt and couldn’t move. C. He couldn’t get help with his mobile phone. D. It was very cold. 29. What did the writer’s friend do when he was waiting for help? A. He checked his physical conditions. B. He tried to keep his wound from bleeding. C. He slept for a while. D. All the above. 30 How did the writer’s friend feel when he was waiting for help? A. Horrible. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm. 31. What can we learn from the story? A. No matter what happens, all want to cool and calm. B. Hard work paid off. C. Kill two birds with one stone. D. No pains, no gains 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的一个朋友在黑暗中遇险，克服恐惧在黑暗中等待救援，最后成功获救的故事。朋友的故事让作者深受感慨，在黑暗中遇险，不能迷失，坚持住就会有转机。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What was the worst was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of work. (最糟糕的是，他发现自己无法寻求帮助——他的手机坏了)”可知，对作者的朋友来说最大的麻烦是手机因损坏无法求救，故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed (打盹) off. ( 首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。就这样我睡了一会儿)”可知，在等待救援的时候，作者的朋友首先检查身体状况，然后止血，最后睡了一会儿，A、B、C三项表达的内容都有，故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed (打盹) off. ( 首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。就这样我睡了一会儿)”可以看出作者的朋友在面临危险的时候有条不紊地进行最大限度的自救，为保存体力，还睡了一会儿，可推理出作者的朋友很镇静，故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. ( 我的一个朋友在黑暗中开车时遇到了车祸)”、第二段“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in fatal danger. As there was no way to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed (打盹) off. ( 首先，我检查了自己的身体状况，发现自己没有致命的危险。由于没有办法呼救，我靠在座位上，尽力不让伤口流血。就这样我睡了一会儿)”以及最后一段“When you meet with obstacles (障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle immediately. ( 当你在生活和工作中遇到障碍时，你就会迷失在黑暗中。请注意，目前还不清楚，你不必立即进行斗争)”可知，本文意在告诉读者在身处危险的时候要保持冷静和沉着，故选A项。 D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响，以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.(城市扩张极大地改变了许多动物的栖息地。)”可知，城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. (这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并帮助保持自然界中不同种类的生命。野生动物保护区就像安全的家园，动物和植物可以在那里生活和生长，而不会受到人类的干扰。)”可知，建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物，也利于人类自己。由此推知，作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. (环保人士表示，创建被称为野生动物保护区的特殊地方非常重要。这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并有助于维持自然界中的各种生命。)”、第三段中“In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up ‘wildlife corridors.’ These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. (除了保护区，人们还在努力建立‘野生动物走廊’。这些是动物居住地点之间的受保护路径，允许动物安全迁徙。没有这样的走廊，独自生活在一个地方的动物群体就会失去基因多样性，这使得它们更有可能灭绝。)”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏，接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用，整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be a good listener? In the workplace, people don’t always say what they mean. Learning to become a better listener can greatly improve workplace communication. In addition, many people aren’t born with good listening skills. Even great listeners sometimes focus on something that makes them distracted (分心). ____36____ Here are several tips. Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a conversation wastes time. ____37____ So save your questions and comments until the speaker finishes talking. Pay attention while listening. ____38____ Focus on the speaker’s tone of voice, eye contact, facial expressions and feelings to help you better understand the message. ____39____ Use expressions, such as “I see,” “Go on,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” You can also nod your head or smile to give responses (回应) to the speaker. Sometimes you can even ask open-ended questions which encourage the speaker to talk more. For example, “What happened?” or “What are you going to do now?” The workplace houses many different persons and no matter how kind you are, the possibility exists that someone would cause an unwanted reaction within you. ____40____ That is especially helpful when you are a starter in the workplace. Besides, good listeners learn from what is being said, so they are able to apply the information to work without making mistakes. A. Provide feedback. B. Stand in the other person’s shoes. C. Listen to each word that the speaker is saying. D. Therefore, learning how to be a good listener is important. E. It would annoy the speaker and stop what he plans to express. F. The best way to avoid it is to remind yourself your job is only to listen. G. In that case, try your best to become a focus of attention in your workplace. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何成为一个好的倾听者。 【36题详解】 空前“In addition, many people aren’t born with good listening skills. Even great listeners sometimes focus on something that makes them distracted (分心).(此外，许多人并不是天生就有良好的倾听能力。即使是优秀的倾听者有时也会专注于让他们分心的事情。)”说明不是每个人都能很好地倾听，因此就需要学习倾听，D选项“Therefore, learning how to be a good listener is important.(因此，学习如何成为一个好的倾听者是很重要的。)”说明学习倾听很重要，这就引出了接下来要讲的建议，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 空前“Don’t interrupt (打断) the speaker until he has finished. Interrupting a conversation wastes time.(在说话人讲完之前不要打断他。)”说明不要打断说话人说话，空格处应该说为什么不能打断，E选项“It would annoy the speaker and stop what he plans to express.(它会惹恼说话者，使他无法表达他想表达的意思。)”说明如果打断说话的人，那说话人会不高兴，解释了为什么不能打断说话人，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 空前“Pay attention while listening.(听的时候要注意。)”说明听的时候要注意，空后“Focus on the speaker’s tone of voice, eye contact, facial expressions and feelings to help you better understand the message.(关注说话人的语气、眼神交流、面部表情和感觉，帮助你更好地理解信息。)”说明的是听的时候要注意什么，空格处也应该是讲听的时候要关注的事情，C选项“Listen to each word that the speaker is saying.(听说话人说的每一个词。)”说明要在听的时候注意说话人说的每一个词，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Use expressions, such as “I see,” “Go on,” “I understand,” and “Yes.” You can also nod your head or smile to give responses (回应) to the speaker.(使用诸如“我明白”、“继续”、“我明白”和“是的”之类的表达。你也可以点头或微笑来回应说话者。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要给说话人一些反馈，A选项“Provide feedback.(提供反馈。)”说明了要给说话人反馈，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选A。 【40题详解】 空前“The workplace houses many different persons and no matter how kind you are, the possibility exists that someone would cause an unwanted reaction within you.(职场里有很多不同的人，不管你有多善良，总有可能有人会引起你的反感。)”说明我们总有可能会引起职场里其他人的反感，空格处应该讲要如何避免这个问题，F选项“The best way to avoid it is to remind yourself your job is only to listen.(避免这种情况的最好方法是提醒自己，你的工作只是倾听。)”说明了避免他人对自己反感的最好方法是倾听，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I like growing all kinds of plants. Once, I planted two seeds (种子) side by side in the soil in my backyard. The first seed said, “I want to ___41___! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and ___42___ to come up. I want to feel the ___43___ of the sun on my face!” and it grew. The second seed said, “I am scared. If I send my roots into the ___44___ below, I don’t know what I will meet in the dark. If I ___45___ my way through the hard soil, I may damage my small sprouts (芽). What if a small child may ___46___ me out of the ground? No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.” A hen walking around for ___47___ found the waiting seed and right away ate it. I sometimes ___48___ myself—what if I stop focusing on the ___49___ and go for the best? Most people can do unusual things ___50___ they have the confidence to take a risk. ___51___, most people don’t. There are lots of people siting on the sofa saying: I’m going to… They will do it when they are rich or when they get married. The ___52___ is that your life can never be perfect. Stay away from the people sitting on a sofa who are waiting for a single perfect day to begin ___53___ their dreams. Believe in yourself and know you can do ___54___! As for those who refuse to take the ___55___, they get controlled by life finally. 41. A. improve B. hide C. grow D. leave 42. A. dare B. try C. agree D. refuse 43. A. warmth B. kindness C. energy D. position 44. A. farm B. ground C. rock D. sand 45. A. lose B. push C. find D. change 46. A. pull B. put C. make D. lift 47. A. fun B. company C. food D. exercise 48. A. remind B. call C. ask D. punish 49. A. worst B. best C. hardest D. safest 50. A. until B. if C. since D. though 51. A. Again B. Therefore C. However D. Besides 52. A. news B. question C. truth D. message 53. A. collecting B. realizing C. breaking D. sharing 54. A. anything B. nothing C. neither D. both 55. A. advantage B. risk C. time D. order 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者种了两颗种子，一颗种子甘于冒险破土生长，而另一颗种子担忧未来在等待的过程中被母鸡吃掉，由此，作者感悟到：要相信自己，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一颗种子说:“我要成长!”A. improve改进；B. hide藏；C. grow生长；D. leave离开。根据下文的“and it grew”可知，此处指第一颗种子说：“我要成长（grow）”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把我的根深深扎进土壤里，试着发出芽来。A. dare敢；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“I want to send my roots deep into the soil”可知，这里指想要把根深埋在土壤里，试着去发芽，try to do意为“尝试做某事”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想感受阳光照在脸上的温暖！A. warmth温暖；B. kindness善良；C. energy能量；D. position位置。根据下文“of the sun on my face”可知，第一颗种子想要生根发芽，因此想要感受阳光照在脸上的温暖（warmth）。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我把根扎入地下，我不知道在黑暗中会遇到什么。A. farm农场的；B. ground地面；C. rock岩石；D. sand沙子。根据上文“I am scared.”和下文“I don’t know what I will meet in the dark”可知，第二颗种子说如果把根扎入地面下（ground），担心在黑暗中遇到什么。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在坚硬的土壤中艰难前行，我可能会损坏我的幼小的芽。A. lose失败；B. push推；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据空所在的句子“my way through the hard soil”可知，第二颗种子在土壤里生长是要推着（push）土向前行，push one’s way是固定搭配，意为“挤出去，挤着前进”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个小孩把我从地上扯出来呢？A. pull拉；扯；B. put放；C. make制作；D. lift举起。根据空所在的句子可知，what if是固定句型，意为“假使……将会怎样”，再结合下文的“out of the ground”可知，第二颗种子担心它自己从土地里被小朋友拉（pull）出来怎么办，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只母鸡四处寻找食物，发现了正在等待的种子，就把它吃掉了。A. fun乐趣；B. company公司；C. food食物；D. exercise练习。根据下文的“and right away ate it”可知，母鸡把它吃掉了，它是出来找食物（food）的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样？A. remind提醒；B. call呼叫；C. ask询问；D. punish惩罚。根据空后的“what if I stop focusing on the ____ and go for the best?”可知，作者是在问（ask）自己。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有时会问自己——如果我不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样？A. worst最糟糕的；B. best最好的；C. hardest最艰难的；D. safest最安全的。根据空后的“go for the best”可知，这里指不再关注最坏的情况，而是去追求最好的结果会怎样，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人都可以做不寻常的事情，如果他们有信心承担风险。A. until直到；B. if如果；C. since自从；D. though尽管。根据空所在的句子“they have the confidence to take a risk”以及语境可知，空处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数人并没有。A. Again又、再；B. Therefore所以；C. However然而；D. Besides另外。根据空前“Most people can do”和空后的“most people don’t”可知，前后句语义上是转折关系。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你的生活不可能是完美的。A. news新闻；B. question问题；C. truth真相；D. message信息。根据由下文“your life can never be perfect”以及语境可知，这里应使用the truth is that是固定句型，意为“事实是……”，符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离那些在沙发上坐等完美一天出现就能实现梦想的人。A. collecting收集；B. realizing意识到，实现；C. breaking休息；D. sharing分享。根据上文的“They will do it when they are rich and when they get married”可知，此处说的是坐在沙发上坐等实现梦想的那天，realize dreams意为“实现梦想”。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：相信自己，知道你能做任何事。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么事情；C. neither两者都不；D. both两者都。根据上文“Believe in yourself”可知，这里指相信自己，你能做任何事(anything)。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，那些拒绝冒险的人最终会被生活所控制。A. advantage优点；B. risk冒险；C. time时间；D. order顺序。根据下文“they get controlled by life finally”并结合前文的故事可知，那些拒绝冒险（risk）的人最终会被生活所控制。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There ___56___(be) many people waiting at the bus stop, ___57___some of them looked very anxious and ___58___(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place___59___ was next to the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike___60___(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused___61___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept___62___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” ___63___woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s ___64___ (I)”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers____65____(sudden) became friendly to one another. 【答案】56. were 57. and 58. disappointed 59. which##that 60. caught 61. to stop 62. riding 63. A 64. mine##me 65. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在自己坐公交车时发生的一个善行义举故事。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：公共汽车站有很多人在等，其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。分析句子结构可知，空格处be动词处于there be句型中，即主语在be动词后，根据主谓一致原则，主语many people“许多人”为复数，be动词也使用复数形式，根据前一句的谓语动词was waiting“正在等”可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为were。 【57题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空格前为there be句型，空格后也有系动词looked“看起来”，可知这个句子有两个分句，第二个句子为主系表结构也不缺成分，结合句意可判定这两个句子为并列句，用并列连词and连接符合语境。故答案为and。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空格处动词disappoint“使失望”需要改为形容词disappointed“失望的”，因为它和前面的形容词anxious“焦虑的”并列，都在系动词looked“看起来”后作表语，表示人们感到失望。故答案为disappointed。 【59题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：我得到了一个靠窗的位置，所以我可以很好地看到人行道。本句是主从复合句，主句的宾语a place“一个位置”是先行词，后接定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语，空格处需要填关系代词which或者that。故答案为which/that。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知，动词catch“抓住”在句子中作谓语，根据前文可知本文讲述的是过去的故事，故使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为caught。 【61题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：我听到身后一名乘客对司机大喊大叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。根据搭配refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知，动词stop需用不定式形式充当谓语动词refused宾语。故答案为to stop。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑车。分析句子结构可知，动词ride“骑车”在句子作谓语kept的宾语，根据搭配keep doing sth.“一直做某事”可知，需用动名词形式。故答案为riding。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：公共汽车上的一个女人喊道：“哦，天哪！这是我的箱子。”/公共汽车上的一个女人喊道：“哦，天哪！是我。”可数名词woman“女士”在句子作主语，以单数形式出现，表泛指，需要加不定冠词a表示“一个”。连接辅音音素且位于句首，故答案为A。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，女士的这句回答可用于回答前文小男孩的问题“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? (有人在上个站丢了一个箱子吗？)”，如果她回答“是我（丢了箱子）。”，则回答应该是“It’s me. (是我。)”。如果她换一种回答，想要告诉男孩，“是我的箱子。”，则应该是“It’s mine.(是我的箱子。)”。故答案为mine/me。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：公共汽车上的另外五个人开始谈论这个男孩做了什么，一群陌生人突然变得友好起来。形容词sudden“突然的”需要改为副词suddenly，因为它在句子修饰谓语动词became“变得”，故答案为suddenly。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 任务型阅读 We live near a famous hospital in the city. Since our house is big, we rent some rooms to the patients. One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” He told me he’d been searching for a room since noon, but failed because of his face. For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项. ignore accept agree strong sleep hard change welcome polite complaint move ask An ugly old man came to my house and ________ for a room to stay for a night. He felt helpless and spoke very __________. I didn’t want __________ him at first, but his words __________ my mind. The old man explained his situation and I __________ to put him up. I chatted with the old man and knew he led a __________life but never _________ about that. I __________ by his story deeply. The old man _________ in the children’s room and wondered if he could come to stay again. I expressed my __________ to him. 根据文本内容回答下列问题 67. What kind of person is the old man? ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Will the old man come to the writer’s family again? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 69. How would the writer feel about knowing the old man? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. asked ②. politely ③. to accept ④. changed ⑤. agreed ⑥. hard ⑦. complained ⑧. was moved ⑨. slept ⑩. welcome 67. He is responsible/hardworking, positive and grateful/thankful. 68. Yes, he will. Because he thinks the writer is very kind and will sincerely welcome him./No, he won’t. Because he thinks the writer is so kind that he can’t bother the writer anymore. 69. She may feel lucky/happy/inspired to know him, because she learned how to be thankful/grateful and positive from him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个丑陋的老人找住宿的地方，找到作者家里，作者一开始犹豫，后来听了他的故事，非常感动，留老人在家里住了一宿的故事。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“One evening, a truly ugly old man came. Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” (一天晚上，一个非常丑陋的老人来了。他彬彬有礼地说：“晚上好。我不知道你们是否有一晚的房间。我从东海岸来治疗，早上才会有公交车。”)”可知这位老人正在找住的地方，所以空1考查ask for，描述过去的事情，ask用一般过去时； 空2表明老人很礼貌，修饰动词spoke，用副词politely；根据第三段“For a moment, I hesitated (犹豫), not only because there was no room left. But his following words convinced (说服了) me: “I could sleep on the floor. I’ll leave early in the morning.” (我犹豫了一会儿，不仅因为没有地方了。但他接下来的话说服了我：“我可以睡在地板上。我明天一大早就走。”)”可知空3为接受，接在want后，用不定式作宾语，所以是to accept，空4为改变，为动词change，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是changed，空5为动词同意，为动词agree，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是agreed；根据第四段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. (通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦。)”可知空6为困难的，用形容词hard，空7为抱怨，应用动词complain，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是complained，空8为感动，应用动词move，应用一般过去时，并且主语和谓语是被动关系，用被动语态，所以是was moved；根据最后一段“At bedtime, we put a bed in the children’s room for him. The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. (睡觉的时候，我们在孩子的房间里给他放了一张床。第二天早上，他起得很早，问能不能再来。我告诉他欢迎他。)”可知空9为睡觉，为动词sleep，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以是slept，空10为欢迎，应用名词作宾，所以是welcome；故填asked；politely；to accept；changed；agreed；hard；complained；was moved；slept；welcome。 【67题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“Extremely politely, he said, “Good evening. I’m wondering if you have a room for just one night. I came for treatment from the eastern shore (海岸), and there’s no bus till the morning.” (他彬彬有礼地说：“晚上好。我不知道你们是否有一晚的房间。我从东海岸来治疗，早上才会有公交车。”)”和第四段“By chatting with him, I knew he fished for a living to support a big family. But what touched me most was that instead of complaining, he was grateful that his disease didn’t bring him terrible pain. (通过和他的聊天，我知道他以捕鱼为生来养活一个大家庭。但最让我感动的是，他没有抱怨，而是感激他的病没有给他带来可怕的痛苦。)” 可知这个老人是负责的，努力的，积极的，感恩的，故填He is responsible /hardworking, positive and grateful/thankful. 【68题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段“The next morning, he got up early and asked if he could come again. I told him he would be welcome. (第二天早上，他起得很早，问能不能再来。我告诉他欢迎他。)”可知有两种可能性，一种是老人认为作者很善良，也真诚地欢迎他来，另一种是老人认为作者太善良，不好意思来再次打扰，故填Yes, he will. Because he thinks the writer is very kind and will sincerely welcome him./No, he won’t. Because he thinks the writer is so kind that he can’t bother the writer anymore. 【69题详解】 考查推理判断。通读全文，可知作者被老人的积极乐观所感动，所以作者认为认识老人是幸运的，开心的或者受到鼓舞的，因为她从老人身上学到了感恩和积极乐观的态度，故填She may feel lucky/happy/inspired to know him, because she learned how to be thankful/grateful and positive from him. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter准备为本学期制定一个学习计划，于是发邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括: 1.制定计划的好处; 2.计划应包含合理的学习、锻炼和娱乐时间; 3.坚持最重要。 注意:写作词数应为80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m glad I can help. Making a specific plan for your life and study is a good way to improve yourself. The plan can work as a reminder of your goals and keep you focused on what you truly value. To make the plan effective, you need to establish short-term and long-term goal for study and figure out what you need to do for each subject. Then prioritize the tasks and divide up available time. Also, set aside time for relaxing activities and physical exercise. Once your plan is made, stick to it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给留学生好友Peter回一封邮件，建议如何制定一个学习计划。其内容包括：制定计划的好处、计划应包含合理的学习、锻炼和娱乐时间和坚持最重要。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad →delighted 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 而且： also→moreover 坚持：stick to→persist in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Making a specific plan for your life and study is a good way to improve yourself. 拓展句：It is obvious that making a specific plan for your life and study is a good way to improve yourself. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The plan can work as a reminder of your goals and keep you focused on what you truly value.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Once your plan is made, stick to it!（运用了once引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。You must be thirsty. What would you like to drink? Tea or juice? Oh, no. Have you got . any iced beer? Of course, here you are. Such a nice day. I'd like to go hiking to breathe fresh air in the countryside. Well, maria, i'm afraid I can go with you because of my work. If you're interested, I can give you the phone number of my hiking club. Where were you at noon? I ve been waiting for you here until now. I'm so sorry. I was reading a novel in the library and didn't notice the . time you have a bad memory. So can we order some food now? I'm so hungry. Tom, what's the special thing about europeans? Did you notice that when you were in europe died. that many europeans like to eat on cooked vegetables for breakfast, such as tomatoes and cucumbers, to go with their other breakfast choices? Do they eat bread? yes. Another piece of cake. No, thanks. I'm on a diet, please. do. You've hardly eaten anything. It's so delicious, but I don't think I should. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mary, what do you think of the england, italy football . match yesterday? Well, I missed IT. IT was really great, much Better than the swimming competition last weekend. Oh, really, I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished. But my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the T, V, and the tennis match wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy IT. Well, anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search . IT on the internet. Okay, thanks. Hi mary. What do you think of the england, italy football . match yesterday? Well, I . missed IT. What a IT was really great, much Better than the swimming competition last weekend. Oh, really, I wanted to watch the football match after the tennis match finished, but my parents had visitors, so I had to turn off the T, V, and the tennis match wasn't very good. I didn't enjoy IT. Well, anyway, if you want to watch the football match, you can search IT on the internet. Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, where did you grow up? A large city, a small town or the countryside? I grew up on a farm. My parents owned IT. What about you? I was born in new york city and grew up here. So did you often help your parents with the farming work? I would usually help them when they were very busy. And my dad was higher teenage boys to help too. They really looked forward to coming. Why were they paid much? No, my dad was a good cook. They especially loved the delicious fried chicken he prepared. oh, I see, were a good friends of yours. Not at first, but years later, we became great friends. Mike, where did you grow up? A large city, a small town, or the countryside? I grew up on a farm. My parents owned IT. What about you? I was born in new york city and grew up here. So did you often help your parents with the . farming work? I would usually help them when they were very busy. And my dad was higher teenage boys to help too. They really looked forward . to coming. Why were they paid much? No, my dad was a good cook. They especially loved the delicious fried chicken . he prepared. Oh, I see. Were they good friends of yours? Not at first, but years later, we became great friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you free tonight? caffeine? I hear a new movie named that the wandering earth, too, is on these days. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to. But I have piano lessons every friday night. Oh, right. What about this saturday? Well, I need to do my homework in the morning, and my friend Susan invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I have to prepare for my piano competition . in the evening. Wow, you are so busy. but i'll be free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper? Our history teacher asked us to. right? sure. Then shall we go on sunday afternoon? Ryan, well, I have to stay at home. Our english teachers is going to make a home visit. How about sunday evening? Okay, let's meet at seven o'clock in front of the cinema. Are you free tonight, Cathy? I hear a new movie named that the wandering earth too, is on these days. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I have piano lessons every friday night. Oh, right. What about this saturday? Well, I need to do my homework in the morning, and my friend Susan invited me to her birthday party in the afternoon. Besides, I have to prepare for my piano competition in the evening. Wow, you're so busy, but i'll be . free after the competition. By the way, have you finished the paper? Our history teacher asked us to. right? sure. Then shall we go on sunday afternoon? Ryan, well, I have to stay at home. Our english teacher is going to make a home visit. How about sunday evening? Okay, let's meet at seven o'clock in front of the cinema. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, the film is over. What do you think of IT? Well, i'm disappointed at IT. Can you believe such a story? Ah, I think the film is excEllent. You have to admit that the special effects are terrific and the . acting is a bad either. Say that the ship officer is a little well. he is a little unusual, but the ship doctor is amazing. He's so cool when he brings the captain back to life. That is pretty exciting. But the photography is so false. How do you know that you were breathing so noisily while sleeping, and the neighbors probably felt very angry? No, I wasn't sleeping. You must be cheating. Well, i'm going to the rest room. OK, i'll wait for you at the entrance. Jack, the film is over. What do you think of? IT, well, i'm disappointed at IT. Can you believe such a story? Ah, I think the film is excEllent. You have to admit that the special effects are terrific and the acting is in bad either. You can say that, but the ship officer is a little unusual. Well, he is a little unusual, but the ship doctor is amazing. He's so cool when he brings the captain back to life. That is pretty exciting, but the photography is so false. How do you know that you were breathing so noisy ly while sleeping, and the neighbors probably felt very angry? No, I wasn't sleeping. You must be cheating. Well, i'm going to the . restroom. Okay, i'll wait for you at the entrance. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is city bike shop. Mister baggins, i'm calling because you got in touch with us and ask us to get a bike from holland for you. Well, it's going to arrive next monday, but I have to check IT so you can come and get IT next tuesday. I know you wanted a red one, but they haven't got any in that color. sorry. So they're sending a silver one of the same style instead. Hope that's OK. This color looks not bad. Remember, don't come to the shop at number thirty three north street. We are one hundred meters down the street at number eighty seven opposite the supermarket. We only repair bikes at number thirty three. And please don't come at lunch time if possible, because we are very busy. Then we are open every day until five forty five PM, and i'm here every morning from me. thirty. By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance? If you would like us to email a copy of your bill? Please give us a call at nine, nine, nine, five, seven, eight, three. During our working time, we look forward to seeing you soon in the city bike shop. Well, that's all. Hello, this is city bike shop. Mister baggins, i'm calling because you've got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from holland for you. Well, it's going to arrive next monday, but I have to check IT so you can come and get IT next tuesday. I know you wanted a red one, but they haven't got any in that color. Sorry, so they're sending a silver one of the same style instead. Hope that's okay. This color looks not bad. Remember, don't come to the shop at number thirty three north street. We are one hundred metres down the street at number eighty seven opposite the supermarket. We only repair bikes at number thirty three, and please don't come at lunch time if possible, because we are very busy, then we are open every day until five forty five P. M. And i'm here every morning from eight thirty. By the way, would you like to know the bill in advance if you would like us to email a copy of your bill? Please give us a call at nine, nine, nine, five, seven, eight, three during our working time. We look forward to seeing you soon in the city bike shop. Well, that's all.