精品解析：吉林省长春市净月高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

净月高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My little brother drew ________ ugly robot in his art class. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟在美术课上画了一个丑陋的机器人。 考查冠词用法。 a‌用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an‌用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the‌用于特定的人或事物，表示已知的或被提及过的事物。根据“My little brother drew…ugly robot in his art class”可推知，此处需选择不定冠词修饰“ugly robot”，且“ugly”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，故用“an”。故选A 2. 与单词“rush”画线部分发音不同的一项为：________。 A. subway B. shuttlecock C. such D. excuse 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：与单词“rush”画线部分发音不同的一项为：________。 考查单词中字母“u”的发音辨析。rush/rʌʃ/ 中的“u”发 /ʌ/ 音；subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/ 中的“u”发 /ʌ/ 音；shuttlecock/ˈʃʌtlkɒk/ 中的“u”发 /ʌ/ 音；such/sʌtʃ/ 中的“u”发 /ʌ/ 音；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/ 中的“u”发 /juː/ 音。因此，excuse的画线部分发音与其他选项不同。故选D。 3. Changchun succeeded ________ holding the dragon boat races along Yitong River. A. on B. at C. for D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长春成功地在伊通河上举办了龙舟比赛。 考查介词搭配。on在……上；at在；for为了；in在……方面。“succeed in doing”是固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，这里是指长春成功地举办了龙舟比赛。故选D。 4. We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A onion B. carrot C. mutton D. eggs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一根胡萝卜和一些西红柿来做晚饭。 考查名词辨析。onion洋葱，单数名词；carrot胡萝卜，单数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，复数名词。根据“We need a...”可知，空前有a，此处应为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的词，carrot为单数，且为辅音音素开头的名词。故选B。 5. Look! The children ________ basketball on the playground. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上打篮球。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are；play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 6. Our classroom is big and ________, so we all like it. A. bright B. fresh C. untidy D. freezing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室又大又明亮，所以我们都很喜欢它。 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；untidy不整洁的；freezing极冷的。根据“Our classroom is big”和“we all like it”可知，令人喜欢的教室的特质是又大又明亮。故选A。 7. My teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 8. I ________ eat out because I don’t think it is healthy. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少外出吃饭，因为我认为这不健康。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少；often经常。根据“I don’t think it is healthy”可知，说话者因认为外出吃饭不健康，因此频率应较低。故选C。 9. Can you ________ how you work out the maths problem, Mark? A. follow B. guess C. improve D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能解释一下你是如何算出这道数学题的吗，马克？ 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；guess猜测；improve提高；explain解释。根据“Can you … how you work out the maths problem”可知此处需要表示“解释解题过程”的动词，且explain常与how引导的从句搭配使用。故选D。 10. Mr. Wang is a school bus driver. His job is to pick up and ________ students. A. focus on B. belong to C. drop off D. go with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一名校车司机，他的工作是接送学生。 考查动词短语辨析。focus on专注于；belong to属于；drop off放下/送下；go with伴随。根据“pick up and … students”可知，此处需与“接（pick up）”形成并列动作的短语，表示“送”学生。drop off符合“接送”的完整语义。故选C。 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a ____11____. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two ____12____. They were very ____13____. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a ____14____ life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was ____15____ to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll ____16____ one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____17____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very ____18____ because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may ____19____ one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” ____20____ the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and ____21____ all her feathers. But ____22____, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to ____23____ me. Now, I am leaving and will never ____24____. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone. Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings ____25____. Be thankful for what you have.” 11. A. river B. sea C. lake D. forest 12. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters D. nieces 13. A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 14. A. terrible B. tiring C. quiet D. dangerous 15. A. glad B. afraid C. scared D. sad 16. A. pour B. give C. buy D. save 17. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove 18. A. hard B. silly C. playful D. happy 19. A. run away B. fly away C. walk away D. take away 20. A. shouted B. laughed C. smiled D. praised 21. A. broke B. grew C. ate D. took 22. A. hopefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. slowly 23. A. kill B. win C. wash D. sell 24. A. give back B. come back C. take back D. look back 25. A. praise B. trouble C. truth D. thought 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只金天鹅每天给贫穷的母女赠送金羽毛帮助她们改善生活，但母亲因贪婪拔光羽毛导致羽毛变成普通鸡毛，最终金天鹅离开，家庭重返贫困的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很久以前，有一只长着金色羽毛的天鹅，她住在湖里。 river河流；sea海洋；lake湖泊；forest森林。根据文章第1段“there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a...”和后文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake”可知天鹅住在湖边。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的小屋里。 sons儿子；daughters女儿；sisters姐妹；nieces侄女。根据后文“the mother told her daughters”及全文语境可知是母女关系。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她们非常贫穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；perfect完美的。根据后文“they lived a terrible life... didn’t have enough money”可知家庭贫困。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他们一年到头都在努力工作，但他们的生活仍然很糟糕，有时他们甚至没有足够的钱买食物。 terrible糟糕的；tiring疲惫的；quiet安静的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food.”可知生活艰难。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：天鹅看到这一幕感到难过。 glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；scared恐惧的；sad悲伤的。根据天鹅决定帮助母女的行为可推知其情感是同情她们，看到这一幕感到难过。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天会送给她们一根羽毛。 pour倾倒；give给予；buy购买；save节省。根据后文“left a golden feather on the table”可知是赠送。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她飞到穷女人的房子。 walked步行；ran奔跑；flew飞翔；drove驾驶。天鹅是鸟类，行动方式应为飞翔。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：女人非常高兴，因为生活比以前好多了。 hard艰难的；silly愚蠢的；playful顽皮的；happy开心的。根据“life was much better”可知情感是积极的，开心的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：天鹅可能有一天会飞走。 run away逃跑；fly away飞走；walk away走开；take away拿走。天鹅是鸟类，离开方式应为“飞走”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：女儿们喊道：“她帮了我们很多！” shouted大喊；laughed大笑；smiled微笑；praised赞扬。根据“Oh, no, Mom!”的抗议语气可知是喊叫。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：母亲抓住她并拔光了所有羽毛。 broke折断；grew生长；ate吃；took拿走。根据“take all her feathers”的贪婪行为可知是强行夺取。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但突然，金羽毛变成了鸡毛 hopefully充满希望地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地。羽毛变化是瞬间发生的意外结果，是突然地。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我是来帮你的，但你想要杀死我。 kill杀害；win赢得；wash清洗；sell出售。根据“take all her feathers”的极端行为可推知意图伤害，女人想要杀死天鹅。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我现在离开，永远不会回来。 give back归还；come back回来；take back收回；look back回顾。天鹅因被伤害决定永不再返。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：记住：贪婪会带来麻烦。 praise赞扬；trouble麻烦；truth真相；thought想法。根据家庭因贪婪重返贫困的结果可知，贪婪会带来麻烦。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) KEEP For Children aged 10 to 16 HEALTHY From 1 July to 31 August KEEP Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm FIT Place: Children Centre OUR LESSONS ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Children can take these lessons ________. A. from 1 July to 31 September B. from 1 July to 31 August C. from 1 August to 30 September D. from 1 May to 30 June 27. Children can ________ in the centre. ①jump rope ②play badminton ③run ④play basketball ⑤swim A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 28. Bob can take the eating habit lessons ________. A. twice a week B. twice a month C. once a week D. once a month 29. If Tina and his brother sign up for 2 months, they need to pay ________. A. $30 B. $90 C. $45 D. $160 30. We can learn ________ from the reading. A. children’s age must be from 10 to 16 B. the centre is open for 10 hours C. members can get an exercise mat D. children can sign up on the app 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了面向10—16岁儿童、7月1日—8月31日开展的健身课程，含课程内容、时间、费用、报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 1 July to 31 August”可知，课程时间是7月1日到8月31日 。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。从课程图标及描述可知，有跳绳（jump rope ）、羽毛球（play badminton ）、游泳（swim ）相关课程，对应①②⑤。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，饮食习惯课程每周三、周五有，即一周两次。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2 MONTHS $80”，可知蒂娜和她哥哥两人报名2个月，费用是80×2 = 160美元。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Children aged 10 to 16”可知，儿童年龄需在10到16岁。故选A。 (B) Trees are very useful and important in our daily life. We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them. However, do you know about tree rings (年轮)? A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. We can see the change of the climate by studying tree rings. For example, if you want to find out the weather of ten years ago, you should count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad. Tree rings are also important for studying the history of man. Many centuries (世纪) ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What are the uses of trees in Paragraph 1? A. To build houses and cook food. B. To make furniture and give fruit. C. To give wood for people. D. To learn about the weather. 32 What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Weather. B. Direction. C. Season. D. Festival. 33. What will happen if the climate is bad? A. Trees will have more tree rings. B. Tree rings will become very small. C. Tree rings will grow far from each other. D. Tree rings will grow close to each other. 34. How did the scientist know the reason why people in New Mexico moved away? A. By studying their living habit. B. By studying the houses they lived in before. C. By studying the rings of the dead trees. D. By studying the history of the weather. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to plant more trees. B. To show us the uses of tree rings. C. To tell us about climate change. D. To tell us the history of some trees. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章围绕树木年轮展开，主要介绍了树作用，重点阐述树年轮可反映气候以及帮助研究人类历史等用途。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them.”可知，树能用来做家具和结出果实。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly.”，结合阳光、降雨影响树生长，可推测“climate”意思是“天气，气候” ，和“Weather”意思相近。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad.”可知，气候不好时，年轮会靠得近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses.”可知，科学家通过研究枯树的年轮知晓原因。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了树年轮能反映气候，还能帮助研究人类历史等用途，所以目的是向我们展示树年轮的用途。故选B。 (C) ①Do you know anything about the balance of nature? Here are two examples. ②Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. ③Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. ④Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose and the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. ⑤Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did the farmers have new problems after killing hawks? A. Mice ate the farmers’ food. B. Hawks came back to the farm. C. Chickens ran into the forest. D. The weather became very cold. 37. According to paragraph ④, which is the right order? ①Many of the giraffes died. ②Giraffes ate up roses. ③People killed lions ④Giraffes ate tree leaves. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③④①② D. ④①②③ 38. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hawks and lions are dangerous. B. Farmers should protect their chickens. C. People must not change nature’s rules. D. Animals always cause problems for people. 40. Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a biology book. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述自然界平衡的重要性，并通过两个具体例子说明破坏生态平衡的后果。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens.”可知，杀了鹰之后，老鼠吃了农民的粮食。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段“people killed many lions”可知，人们杀死狮子；“so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses”可知，太多长颈鹿吃光玫瑰；“eat leaves of young trees”可知，长颈鹿吃光玫瑰后开始吃小树叶子；“many of them died”可知，许多长颈鹿死亡。正确顺序是③②④①，故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文，第①引出主题，第②③④段用鹰与老鼠、狮子与长颈鹿作为自然平衡的例子，第⑤段总结强调保持自然平衡的重要性。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文，结合第⑤段“it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature”可知，保持自然平衡很重要。由此推知，人类不应打破自然界的规律，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及生态平衡、食物链等生物学概念，且用科学案例说明，最可能出现在生物学书籍中。故选D。 (D) Americans love doughnuts (甜甜圈) very much, and they have a festival for doughnuts. In the USA, the Friday of June is National Doughnut Day. This year, people will celebrate it on June 6th. A doughnut is a piece of dough (面团). It has a small hole (洞) in the middle. It usually has a lot of sugar in it. It may not be healthy, but it is easy and cheap to make. Many people like eating doughnuts. People can find doughnuts in most shops in the USA. There are also doughnuts chain shops (连锁店), like Krispy Kreme and Dunkin’s Donuts. Many of them give people doughnuts for free on National Doughnut Day. A lot of doughnut shops are open 24 hours a day, so people often have doughnut as a good late-night snack. Today there are so many different kinds of doughnuts. People put chocolate, beans and fruit on them. Would you like to eat some? But don’t eat too many. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. National Doughnut Day is always on June 6th. 42. A doughnut has a hole in the middle. 43. Doughnuts are a kind of healthy food. 44. Most chain stores serve free doughnuts on National Doughnut Day. 45. There is only one kind of doughnut in America. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“国家甜甜圈日”以及甜甜圈的特点、种类和受欢迎程度。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the USA, the Friday of June is National Doughnut Day. This year, people will celebrate it on June 6th.”可知，今年的“国家甜甜圈日”是6月6日，但并未说明每年都是这一天。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a small hole in the middle.”可知，甜甜圈中间有一个洞。故填T。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may not be healthy, but it is easy and cheap to make.”可知，甜甜圈不是健康食品。故填F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of them give people doughnuts for free on National Doughnut Day.”可知，许多连锁店提供免费甜甜圈，而非大多数连锁店。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today there are so many different kinds of doughnuts.”可知，美国的甜甜圈种类丰富，并非只有一种。故填F。 (E) Do you have true friends? How can you tell if someone is a true friend or not? Here are some things that help you to know what true friends are like. They make you feel good. ____46____ If they often let you down or make you feel sad, they are not real friends. So you must leave them. They welcome you as you are. With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves. ____47____ A true friend won’t try to change you. They make you a better person. True friends tell you when you are not right. ____48____ They make you get better in many ways. They listen to you. ____49____ If your friends don’t care what you say and keep talking about themselves, they are not true friends. Finding a true friend can be difficult. ____50____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. They let you know about your bad habits. B. You don’t have to be someone you’re not. C. You will feel good when you are with true friends. D. If you do have some true friends, value (珍视) them. E. True friends always listen to you and make you feel heard. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何辨别真正的朋友，包括让你感觉良好、接纳真实的你、帮助你变得更好、认真倾听你等，并提醒我们要珍惜真正的朋友。 【46题详解】 根据下文“If they often let you down or make you feel sad, they are not real friends.”可知，此处是指和真正的朋友在一起时的感受，C项“和真正的朋友在一起时你会感觉良好。”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves.”可知，此处说明你可以做真实的自己，B项“你不必成为你不想成为的人。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上句“True friends tell you when you are not right.”可知，真正的朋友会指出你的不足，A项“他们会让你知道你的坏习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据小标题“They listen to you.”和下文“If your friends don’t care what you say…”可知，此处强调真正的朋友会倾听你，E项“真正的朋友总是倾听你，让你觉得被倾听。”符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上句“Finding a true friend can be difficult.”可知，此处说明如果有真正的朋友要珍惜，D项“如果你有真正的朋友，要珍惜他们。”符合语境，故选D。 (F) Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up early that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I smiled at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “Why are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room quickly and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said sorry to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one wished me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend's house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was nothing. In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one remembers my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so silly. Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now my family still keeps laughing at me about my “early celebration”! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was the writer in this story? ____________________________________ 52. What did the writer wear on the morning of her “birthday”? ____________________________________ 53. When is the writer’s real birthday? ____________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when she realized her mistake? ____________________________________ 55. Does the writer have a happy family? ____________________________________ 【答案】51. 10 years old. 52. A beautiful dress. 53. On December 29th. 54. Silly. 55. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在10岁时误将自己的生日记错日期，提前庆祝却闹出笑话的故事，最终家人在真正的生日时为她举办了派对，展现了家庭的温馨与幽默。 【51题详解】 根据文章“For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old.”（对我来说，那是我10岁时的一天。）可知，作者当时10岁。故填10 years old. 【52题详解】 根据文章“I got up early that morning and put on my beautiful dress.”（那天早上我早早起床，穿上了漂亮的裙子。）可知，作者穿了一条漂亮的裙子。故填A beautiful dress. 【53题详解】 根据文章“Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!”（你的生日是12月29日，不是11月29日！）可知，作者真正的生日是12月29日。故填On December 29th. 【54题详解】 根据文章“At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so silly.”（那一刻，我意识到自己的错误，感到非常愚蠢。）可知，作者感到自己很傻。故填Silly. 【55题详解】 根据文章“Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party.”（后来，在我真正的生日那天，家人为我举办了一个盛大的派对。）以及“Now my family still keeps laughing at me about my ‘early celebration’!”（现在我的家人仍然会嘲笑我“提前庆祝”的事！）可知，作者的家庭氛围幽默且充满爱。故填Yes, she does. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is in the northeast of China. It is ____56____ (snow) and cold in winter. ____57____, the weather doesn’t stop people from visiting the place. Instead, lots of people go to Changchun ____58____ (have) fun in winter. Hou Wei is one of them. He is from Guangzhou. He spent four days ____59____ (visit) Changchun. “I’m really glad to be here,” he says. He ____60____ (watch) beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) and tried many kinds of delicious food. Taking a hot bath (洗澡) was also ____61____ new experience for him. “In Guangzhou, it is wet and cold in winter. But in Changchun, it is dry and I can enjoy the sunlight,”Hou says. Also, tourists can try fun activities, such as building ____62____ (snowman) and skating. They are always ____63____ high spirits. You can hear ____64____ (they) shouting and laughter (笑声) everywhere. For them, although the trip is ____65____ (tire) sometimes, it is wonderful. So next winter, put on your warm clothes and have fun in Changchun. 【答案】56. snowy 57. However 58. to have 59. visiting 60. watched 61. a 62. snowmen 63. in 64. their 65. tiring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国东北城市长春的冬季特色和旅游活动。文章通过游客侯伟的经历，展现了长春冬季的冰雪景观、美食体验和娱乐活动，最后鼓励读者冬季到长春旅游。 【56题详解】 句意：长春冬季多雪且寒冷。此处需用形容词作表语，描述长春冬季的特点。snow的形容词snowy意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，天气并不能阻止人们游览这个地方。此处需填入一个表示转折的副词，连接前后两句的语义转折。“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故填However。 【58题详解】 句意：相反，许多人去长春是为了在冬季寻找乐趣。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。“to have”表示“为了……”。故填to have。 【59题详解】 句意：他来自广州，花了四天时间游览长春。此处需用动名词形式作“spent”的宾语。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填visiting。 【60题详解】 句意：他说：“我观看了美丽的冰雕，还尝试了许多种美食。” 根据上下文时态（and后跟一般过去式），空格处需用一般过去式。“watched”意为“观看”。故填watched。 【61题详解】 句意：洗热水澡对他来说也是一种新体验。此处需用不定冠词修饰单数名词“experience”。“a”用于辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一种”。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：游客还可以尝试有趣的活动，比如堆雪人和滑冰。此处需用复数形式表示泛指。“snowmen”是“snowman”的复数形式。故填snowmen。 【63题详解】 句意：他们总是兴致高昂。固定搭配“in high spirits”意为“兴致勃勃”，需用介词“in”连接。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：你到处都能听到他们的喊声和笑声。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“shouting and laughter”。they的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：对他们来说，虽然旅行有时很累，但非常美妙。此处需用形容词作表语。tire的形容词是“tiring”，意为“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假如你是七年级三班的学生李华，你们班新来了一位交换生Oliver，他想向你了解一些班里的班规。请你根据以下提示内容，向他介绍一下你们班级的班规。 提示： 1. 上学不能迟到； 2. 必须按时完成家庭作业； 3. 不能和同学打架； 4. 不能在课上吃东西、听音乐和玩游戏； 5. …… 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Oliver, welcome to our class! Here are some important rules you need to know. You should be punctual and never be late for school. You should finish your homework on time. Teachers check it every day. You should respect classmates and fighting is not allowed. You should focus in class. No eating, listening to music, or playing games during lessons. You should keep the classroom clean. Please always throw trash in the bin. Following these rules helps our class run smoothly. Let me know if you have any questions! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：欢迎Oliver，并引出下文的班级规则； 第二步：详细介绍班级有哪些规则，包括不迟到、按时完成作业、尊重同学等； 第三步：写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①be late for school上学迟到 ②on time准时，按时 ③respect classmates尊重同学 ④keep the classroom clean保持教室清洁 ⑤throw trash in the bin把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 [高分句型] ①Here are some important rules you need to know. (省略that的定语从句) ②Following these rules helps our class run smoothly. (动名词作主语) 67. 假设你叫李梅，你校英语俱乐部下周活动的主题是“A trip to ________”。请你根据以下要点提示，在英语课上与大家分享自己的经历。 提示: 1. What was the weather like? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数：不少于60词： 2.条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A trip to the Beach Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for swimming. We built sandcastles, played volleyball, and collected colorful seashells. In the afternoon, we enjoyed a picnic under a big umbrella while listening to the waves. I thought the trip was wonderful! The fresh air and blue sea made me feel relaxed. It was a great way to spend time with my family and enjoy nature. I hope to visit the beach again soon! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：记叙文（旅行经历） ②时态：一般过去时（描述已发生的经历） ③提示：需包含天气、活动内容及个人感受。 【写作步骤】 第一步：补充题目，确定旅行地点（the beach）。 第二步：描述天气和旅行的活动。 第三步：描述旅行后的心情和感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①fresh air 新鲜空气 ②a great way好方法 【高分句型】 ①In the afternoon, we enjoyed a picnic under a big umbrella while listening to the waves. (现在分词作伴随状语) ②It was a great way to spend time with my family and enjoy nature. (it固定句型，“it was+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……样的”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 净月高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My little brother drew ________ ugly robot in his art class. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. 与单词“rush”画线部分发音不同的一项为：________。 A. subway B. shuttlecock C. such D. excuse 3. Changchun succeeded ________ holding the dragon boat races along Yitong River. A. on B. at C. for D. in 4. We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A. onion B. carrot C. mutton D. eggs 5. Look! The children ________ basketball on the playground. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 6. Our classroom is big and ________, so we all like it. A. bright B. fresh C. untidy D. freezing 7. My teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 8. I ________ eat out because I don’t think it is healthy. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. often 9. Can you ________ how you work out the maths problem, Mark? A. follow B. guess C. improve D. explain 10. Mr. Wang is a school bus driver. His job is to pick up and ________ students. A. focus on B. belong to C. drop off D. go with 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a ____11____. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two ____12____. They were very ____13____. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a ____14____ life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was ____15____ to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll ____16____ one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____17____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very ____18____ because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may ____19____ one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” ____20____ the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and ____21____ all her feathers. But ____22____, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to ____23____ me. Now, I am leaving and will never ____24____. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone. Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings ____25____. Be thankful for what you have.” 11. A. river B. sea C. lake D. forest 12. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters D. nieces 13. A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 14. A. terrible B. tiring C. quiet D. dangerous 15. A. glad B. afraid C. scared D. sad 16. A. pour B. give C. buy D. save 17. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove 18. A. hard B. silly C. playful D. happy 19 A. run away B. fly away C. walk away D. take away 20. A. shouted B. laughed C. smiled D. praised 21. A. broke B. grew C. ate D. took 22. A. hopefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. slowly 23. A. kill B. win C. wash D. sell 24. A. give back B. come back C. take back D. look back 25. A. praise B. trouble C. truth D. thought Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) KEEP For Children aged 10 to 16 HEALTHY From 1 July to 31 August KEEP Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm FIT Place: Children Centre OUR LESSONS ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Children can take these lessons ________. A. from 1 July to 31 September B. from 1 July to 31 August C. from 1 August to 30 September D. from 1 May to 30 June 27. Children can ________ in the centre. ①jump rope ②play badminton ③run ④play basketball ⑤swim A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 28. Bob can take the eating habit lessons ________. A. twice a week B. twice a month C. once a week D. once a month 29. If Tina and his brother sign up for 2 months they need to pay ________. A. $30 B. $90 C. $45 D. $160 30. We can learn ________ from the reading. A. children’s age must be from 10 to 16 B. the centre is open for 10 hours C. members can get an exercise mat D. children can sign up on the app (B) Trees are very useful and important in our daily life. We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them. However, do you know about tree rings (年轮)? A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. We can see the change of the climate by studying tree rings. For example, if you want to find out the weather of ten years ago, you should count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad. Tree rings are also important for studying the history of man. Many centuries (世纪) ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What are the uses of trees in Paragraph 1? A. To build houses and cook food. B. To make furniture and give fruit. C. To give wood for people. D. To learn about the weather. 32. What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Weather. B. Direction. C. Season. D. Festival. 33. What will happen if the climate is bad? A. Trees will have more tree rings. B. Tree rings will become very small. C. Tree rings will grow far from each other. D. Tree rings will grow close to each other. 34. How did the scientist know the reason why people in New Mexico moved away? A. By studying their living habit. B. By studying the houses they lived in before. C. By studying the rings of the dead trees. D. By studying the history of the weather. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to plant more trees. B. To show us the uses of tree rings. C. To tell us about climate change. D. To tell us the history of some trees. (C) ①Do you know anything about the balance of nature? Here are two examples. ②Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. ③Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. ④Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose and the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. ⑤Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did the farmers have new problems after killing hawks? A. Mice ate the farmers’ food. B. Hawks came back to the farm. C. Chickens ran into the forest. D. The weather became very cold. 37. According to paragraph ④, which is the right order? ①Many of the giraffes died. ②Giraffes ate up roses. ③People killed lions. ④Giraffes ate tree leaves. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③④①② D. ④①②③ 38. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hawks and lions are dangerous. B. Farmers should protect their chickens. C. People must not change nature’s rules. D. Animals always cause problems for people. 40. Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a biology book. (D) Americans love doughnuts (甜甜圈) very much, and they have a festival for doughnuts. In the USA, the Friday of June is National Doughnut Day. This year, people will celebrate it on June 6th. A doughnut is a piece of dough (面团). It has a small hole (洞) in the middle. It usually has a lot of sugar in it. It may not be healthy, but it is easy and cheap to make. Many people like eating doughnuts. People can find doughnuts in most shops in the USA. There are also doughnuts chain shops (连锁店), like Krispy Kreme and Dunkin’s Donuts. Many of them give people doughnuts for free on National Doughnut Day. A lot of doughnut shops are open 24 hours a day, so people often have doughnut as a good late-night snack. Today there are so many different kinds of doughnuts. People put chocolate, beans and fruit on them. Would you like to eat some? But don’t eat too many. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. National Doughnut Day is always on June 6th. 42. A doughnut has a hole in the middle. 43. Doughnuts are a kind of healthy food. 44. Most chain stores serve free doughnuts on National Doughnut Day. 45. There is only one kind of doughnut in America. (E) Do you have true friends? How can you tell if someone is a true friend or not? Here are some things that help you to know what true friends are like. They make you feel good. ____46____ If they often let you down or make you feel sad, they are not real friends. So you must leave them. They welcome you as you are. With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves. ____47____ A true friend won’t try to change you. They make you a better person. True friends tell you when you are not right. ____48____ They make you get better in many ways. They listen to you. ____49____ If your friends don’t care what you say and keep talking about themselves they are not true friends. Finding a true friend can be difficult. ____50____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. They let you know about your bad habits. B. You don’t have to be someone you’re not. C. You will feel good when you are with true friends. D. If you do have some true friends, value (珍视) them. E. True friends always listen to you and make you feel heard. (F) Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up early that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I smiled at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “Why are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room quickly and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said sorry to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one wished me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend's house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was nothing. In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one remembers my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so silly. Later on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now my family still keeps laughing at me about my “early celebration”! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was the writer in this story? ____________________________________ 52. What did the writer wear on the morning of her “birthday”? ____________________________________ 53 When is the writer’s real birthday? ____________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when she realized her mistake? ____________________________________ 55. Does the writer have a happy family? ____________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is in the northeast of China. It is ____56____ (snow) and cold in winter. ____57____, the weather doesn’t stop people from visiting the place. Instead, lots of people go to Changchun ____58____ (have) fun in winter. Hou Wei is one of them. He is from Guangzhou. He spent four days ____59____ (visit) Changchun. “I’m really glad to be here,” he says. He ____60____ (watch) beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) and tried many kinds of delicious food. Taking a hot bath (洗澡) was also ____61____ new experience for him. “In Guangzhou, it is wet and cold in winter. But in Changchun, it is dry and I can enjoy the sunlight,”Hou says. Also, tourists can try fun activities, such as building ____62____ (snowman) and skating. They are always ____63____ high spirits. You can hear ____64____ (they) shouting and laughter (笑声) everywhere. For them, although the trip is ____65____ (tire) sometimes, it is wonderful. So next winter, put on your warm clothes and have fun in Changchun. 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假如你是七年级三班的学生李华，你们班新来了一位交换生Oliver，他想向你了解一些班里的班规。请你根据以下提示内容，向他介绍一下你们班级的班规。 提示： 1. 上学不能迟到； 2. 必须按时完成家庭作业； 3. 不能和同学打架； 4. 不能在课上吃东西、听音乐和玩游戏； 5. …… 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 假设你叫李梅，你校英语俱乐部下周活动的主题是“A trip to ________”。请你根据以下要点提示，在英语课上与大家分享自己的经历。 提示: 1. What was the weather like? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数：不少于60词： 2.条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$