吉林省长春市净月高新区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

净月高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My little brother drew ________ ugly robot in his art class. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. 与单词“rush”画线部分发音不同的一项为：________。 A. subway B. shuttlecock C. such D. excuse 3. Changchun succeeded ________ holding the dragon boat races along Yitong River. A. on B. at C. for D. in 4. We need a ________ and some tomatoes to make dinner. A. onion B. carrot C. mutton D. eggs 5. Look! The children ________ basketball on the playground. A. is playing B. are playing C. play D. plays 6. Our classroom is big and ________, so we all like it. A. bright B. fresh C. untidy D. freezing 7. My teacher always encourages us ________ English in class. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks 8. I ________ eat out because I don’t think it is healthy. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. often 9. Can you ________ how you work out the maths problem, Mark? A. follow B. guess C. improve D. explain 10. Mr. Wang is a school bus driver. His job is to pick up and ________ students. A. focus on B. belong to C. drop off D. go with 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a swan with golden feathers. She lived in a ____11____. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two ____12____. They were very ____13____. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a ____14____ life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was ____15____ to see that. She said to herself. “I’ll ____16____ one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money by selling my feathers.” That evening, she ____17____ to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day. The woman was very ____18____ because their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters. “The swan may ____19____ one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” ____20____ the daughters, “She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and ____21____ all her feathers. But ____22____, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to ____23____ me. Now, I am leaving and will never ____24____. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan was gone. Without the swan’s feathers, the family became poor again. Before she died, the mother told her daughters, “Remember: being greedy brings ____25____. Be thankful for what you have.” 11. A. river B. sea C. lake D. forest 12. A. sons B. daughters C. sisters D. nieces 13. A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 14. A. terrible B. tiring C. quiet D. dangerous 15. A. glad B. afraid C. scared D. sad 16. A. pour B. give C. buy D. save 17. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. drove 18. A. hard B. silly C. playful D. happy 19 A. run away B. fly away C. walk away D. take away 20. A. shouted B. laughed C. smiled D. praised 21. A. broke B. grew C. ate D. took 22. A. hopefully B. luckily C. suddenly D. slowly 23. A. kill B. win C. wash D. sell 24. A. give back B. come back C. take back D. look back 25. A. praise B. trouble C. truth D. thought Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) KEEP For Children aged 10 to 16 HEALTHY From 1 July to 31 August KEEP Time: 9:00 am—6:00 pm FIT Place: Children Centre OUR LESSONS ★There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays. 1 WEEK 1 MONTH 2 MONTHS $15 $45 $80 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Children can take these lessons ________. A. from 1 July to 31 September B. from 1 July to 31 August C. from 1 August to 30 September D. from 1 May to 30 June 27. Children can ________ in the centre. ①jump rope ②play badminton ③run ④play basketball ⑤swim A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 28. Bob can take the eating habit lessons ________. A. twice a week B. twice a month C. once a week D. once a month 29. If Tina and his brother sign up for 2 months, they need to pay ________. A. $30 B. $90 C. $45 D. $160 30. We can learn ________ from the reading. A. children’s age must be from 10 to 16 B. the centre is open for 10 hours C. members can get an exercise mat D. children can sign up on the app (B) Trees are very useful and important in our daily life. We can use them to make furniture (家具). We can also get fruit from them. However, do you know about tree rings (年轮)? A tree will grow quite well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will make a tree grow slowly. We can see the change of the climate by studying tree rings. For example, if you want to find out the weather of ten years ago, you should count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is close to the eleventh ring, then the climate of that year might be bad. Tree rings are also important for studying the history of man. Many centuries (世纪) ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand but no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of the dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they cut down all the trees to make fires and build houses. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What are the uses of trees in Paragraph 1? A. To build houses and cook food. B. To make furniture and give fruit. C. To give wood for people. D. To learn about the weather. 32. What does the underlined word “climate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Weather. B. Direction. C. Season. D. Festival. 33. What will happen if the climate is bad? A. Trees will have more tree rings. B. Tree rings will become very small. C. Tree rings will grow far from each other. D. Tree rings will grow close to each other. 34. How did the scientist know the reason why people in New Mexico moved away? A. By studying their living habit. B. By studying the houses they lived in before. C. By studying the rings of the dead trees. D. By studying the history of the weather. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us to plant more trees. B. To show us the uses of tree rings. C. To tell us about climate change. D. To tell us the history of some trees. (C) ①Do you know anything about the balance of nature? Here are two examples. ②Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. ③Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. ④Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose and the lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. ⑤Please always keep this in mind: it’s important for us to keep the balance of nature. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Why did the farmers have new problems after killing hawks? A. Mice ate the farmers’ food. B. Hawks came back to the farm. C. Chickens ran into the forest. D. The weather became very cold. 37. According to paragraph ④, which is the right order? ①Many of the giraffes died ②Giraffes ate up roses. ③People killed lions. ④Giraffes ate tree leaves. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③④①② D. ④①②③ 38. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. Hawks and lions are dangerous. B. Farmers should protect their chickens. C. People must not change nature’s rules. D. Animals always cause problems for people. 40 Where do you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a maths book. C. In a newspaper. D. In a biology book. (D) Americans love doughnuts (甜甜圈) very much, and they have a festival for doughnuts. In the USA, the Friday of June is National Doughnut Day. This year, people will celebrate it on June 6th. A doughnut is a piece of dough (面团). It has a small hole (洞) in the middle. It usually has a lot of sugar in it. It may not be healthy, but it is easy and cheap to make. Many people like eating doughnuts. People can find doughnuts in most shops in the USA. There are also doughnuts chain shops (连锁店), like Krispy Kreme and Dunkin’s Donuts. Many of them give people doughnuts for free on National Doughnut Day. A lot of doughnut shops are open 24 hours a day, so people often have doughnut as a good late-night snack. Today there are so many different kinds of doughnuts. People put chocolate, beans and fruit on them. Would you like to eat some? But don’t eat too many. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。 41. National Doughnut Day is always on June 6th. 42. A doughnut has a hole in the middle. 43. Doughnuts are a kind of healthy food. 44. Most chain stores serve free doughnuts on National Doughnut Day. 45 There is only one kind of doughnut in America. (E) Do you have true friends? How can you tell if someone is a true friend or not? Here are some things that help you to know what true friends are like. They make you feel good. ____46____ If they often let you down or make you feel sad they are not real friends. So you must leave them. They welcome you as you are. With true friends, you can put down your mask (面具), relax and be yourselves. ____47____ A true friend won’t try to change you. They make you a better person. True friends tell you when you are not right. ____48____ They make you get better in many ways. They listen to you. ____49____ If your friends don’t care what you say and keep talking about themselves, they are not true friends. Finding a true friend can be difficult. ____50____ 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。 A. They let you know about your bad habits. B. You don’t have to be someone you’re not. C. You will feel good when you are with true friends. D. If you do have some true friends, value (珍视) them. E. True friends always listen to you and make you feel heard. (F) Is there a day that you always remember? For me, it was a day when I was 10 years old. That day was my birthday. I got up early that morning and put on my beautiful dress. I hoped my family would praise how beautiful I looked. I went out of my room and walked to the kitchen. Mum was there and I smiled at her, waiting for her praise. But she began laughing after seeing me, “Why are you dressed up like that so early? Are you sleepwalking (梦游)?” I felt terrible and really wanted to cry. I ran into my room quickly and changed my clothes. Later, my mum came in and said sorry to me. All day, I waited for a surprise, but no one wished me a happy birthday. In the afternoon, Mum asked me to go with her to her friend's house and said it was important. I guessed it was a trick of a party. But there was nothing. In the evening, I cried in my room. Mum came in and asked, “Why are you sad today?” I cried, “No one remembers my birthday!” She froze (呆住) and then laughed, “Your birthday is on December 29th, not on November 29th!” At that moment, I realized my mistake and felt so silly. Later, on my real birthday, my family gave me a big party. Now my family still keeps laughing at me about my “early celebration”! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How old was the writer in this story? ____________________________________ 52. What did the writer wear on the morning of her “birthday”? ____________________________________ 53. When is the writer’s real birthday? ____________________________________ 54. How did the writer feel when she realized her mistake? ____________________________________ 55. Does the writer have a happy family? ____________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changchun is in the northeast of China. It is ____56____ (snow) and cold in winter. ____57____, the weather doesn’t stop people from visiting the place. Instead, lots of people go to Changchun ____58____ (have) fun in winter. Hou Wei is one of them. He is from Guangzhou. He spent four days ____59____ (visit) Changchun. “I’m really glad to be here,” he says. He ____60____ (watch) beautiful ice sculptures (雕像) and tried many kinds of delicious food. Taking a hot bath (洗澡) was also ____61____ new experience for him. “In Guangzhou, it is wet and cold in winter. But in Changchun, it is dry and I can enjoy the sunlight,”Hou says. Also, tourists can try fun activities, such as building ____62____ (snowman) and skating. They are always ____63____ high spirits. You can hear ____64____ (they) shouting and laughter (笑声) everywhere. For them, although the trip is ____65____ (tire) sometimes, it is wonderful. So next winter, put on your warm clothes and have fun in Changchun. 四、书面表达(共20分) 66. 假如你是七年级三班的学生李华，你们班新来了一位交换生Oliver，他想向你了解一些班里的班规。请你根据以下提示内容，向他介绍一下你们班级的班规。 提示： 1. 上学不能迟到； 2. 必须按时完成家庭作业； 3. 不能和同学打架； 4. 不能在课上吃东西、听音乐和玩游戏； 5. …… 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体，不少于40词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 假设你叫李梅，你校英语俱乐部下周活动的主题是“A trip to ________”。请你根据以下要点提示，在英语课上与大家分享自己的经历。 提示: 1. What was the weather like? 2. What did you do? 3. What did you think of the trip? 要求： 1.请把题目补充完整，不计入总词数：不少于60词： 2.条理清楚、语句连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 净月高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末质量监测试题 七年级英语 本试卷共四道大题，共8页，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。 一、基础知识(共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】D 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】C 二、阅读(共50分) Ⅱ.完形填空。(15分) 【11~25题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(35分) (A) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A (B) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B (C) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D (D) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. F (E) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D (F) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 10 years old. 52. A beautiful dress. 53. On December 29th. 54. Silly. 55. Yes, she does. 三、语言运用(共10分) Ⅳ.短文填空(10分) 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. snowy 57. However 58. to have 59. visiting 60. watched 61. a 62. snowmen 63. in 64. their 65. tiring 四、书面表达(共20分) 【66题答案】 【答案】例文 Hi, Oliver, welcome to our class! Here are some important rules you need to know. You should be punctual and never be late for school. You should finish your homework on time. Teachers check it every day. You should respect classmates and fighting is not allowed. You should focus in class. No eating, listening to music, or playing games during lessons. You should keep the classroom clean. Please always throw trash in the bin. Following these rules helps our class run smoothly. Let me know if you have any questions! 【67题答案】 【答案】 A trip to the Beach Last summer, I went to a beautiful beach with my family. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for swimming. We built sandcastles, played volleyball, and collected colorful seashells. In the afternoon, we enjoyed a picnic under a big umbrella while listening to the waves. I thought the trip was wonderful! The fresh air and blue sea made me feel relaxed. It was a great way to spend time with my family and enjoy nature. I hope to visit the beach again soon! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$