甘肃省张掖市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试卷

2024一2025学年第二学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，专生务必将自已的姓名，考生号等填可在容题卡上 2.回答法择题时，选出每小题答案后，用的笔把答题卡上对应超日的答案标号徐凰。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再这涂其他答案标号。同答丰远择题时，将答案写在答愿卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 考流时间为120分钟，离分150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 散愿时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分仲的时闻烤试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节（共5小题：每小愿L5分，满分7,5分1 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,团，C三个选项中选出最佳 速项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读遍。 1.What do we know sbod the woman? A.She can't affoed a house.B.She prefers the second boune.C.She is in truuble now. 2.Where is the museum？ A.Opposite the bookshop.B.Beside the cafe. C.Next to the hotel. 3.Why is the man upset? A.He has to stop eating meat. B.He has put on lots of weight. C.He ean't eat dessert. 4.Where does the conv prohably take place? A.n童restaurant B.In an office. C.At home. 5.What is Mr.Brown doing? A.Conducting an interview. B.Beginning his first day at work. C.Introducing his working experience. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或往白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A,BC三个选 项中迹出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：斯完 后，各小哪将给出3秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.What is a reason for the boy's being late? A.He missed the school bus. B.He drove his sister to scbool first, C.He enoountered a traffic jam. 7.How will the boy probablygoo A.ByC面 B.By underground. C.On foot 第1有（头8页） 斯第7段材料，回容第89题 8.Why det the woman eall the man? A.To ask for a favee. B.To invite him to dinner. C.To make an apology. 9.When will the pesk时omo A.13:30p. B.A14:00Pm C.At 4:30 p.m. 听第8段从料，回答第10案12题。 10.How much time did the man spend on skating each wek? A.28 honuirs. B.20r C.14 houes. 11.Which part of the man's body auffered a serious injary? A,Hi题 B.His leg. C.电ait 12.What makes the man repain confidence? A.Tenching volunteers. B.Doing community service. C.Reading hooks 所第9段材料.同答第13至16愿 13.Why dees Phil learn Chineve? A.To find a pemmanent job in Chins. B.To challenge the hardest langage C.To get the benefits associated with it. 14.How does Nancy think aboot Chinese? A,It's bo0dif佰lt to leam B.It's the hardest langage. C.It's a challenging language. 15.Where does Naney want to live in the future? A.In Belglum. B.In Ameriea. C.In China. 16.What will Phil do after completing his studies? A国ork in New Yock. B.Retam to Chicego. C.Viait Los Angeles. 斯第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.Why are hurricanes and typhoons mentioned in thea? A.To compare their influence with heat wave. B.To discuss their naming and ranking systems. C.To introdoce the first official name for a heat wave 18.What was the highes1 empecature in Spain in Jul时？ A.40℃ B.43℃ G.41℃ 19.In which country were od surfaces meised by the heat? A.Italy. B.Greece. C.Portural. 20.What do we know about heat wmes in the US in 2022? A.They caused 85 major wildfires. B.They st early 60meraue recods. C.They made 9 million people live under a heat warning 第二部分阅读理解{共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小覆：每小题25分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列烟文，从每题所给的A、,B,C和D四个透项中，迹出最佳选项 The British National High School Poetry Competition is sow open for submissinns!This event aims to celebrate the ereativity and literary talent of high choolsdar the country. Whether you're an esperieneed poet or just starting out,this is your chance to dispday your work and gain recognition. Theme This years thee is"Visions of Temorrw"Poredtoe your imaginations 第2夏（先8页） rn wild and pea down your thoughts o what the futare mih hold.whether it's technologieal Thean tha made himfmuere thehe created foe Camef advancements,soeial ehanges,er eironmental challenps. Qualification epelDoththepoducereinfrtomupth Open to all high school sudent grades 9-12). ngg he Draki pple.S Petero the netek putting together about 300pgrofmaer Dehraki.Hear the pchounn thev ont Each partieipant may sumit to to poems. grammar,starting withe thesimpler Verhs.then other parts of speech were Poems mus be written in Endlish and should not go beyond 40 lines. Eotries(参赛作品)that have been previously puhlished策submitted clewher are ot wt,ed hyructure and erv(派生)，Then he built the voeabulary What Peteron越called conn(人迹语言)，which has exised for cetie, accepted. the of the Intemet createdmniyfpeMo fascinaigy Peter Submission Guidelines theraprmmunityd help manknd pand its understanding the Format:Poems must be typed in12 point Time New Roman oe(字'体)，se-ed polentialrttenand pken"5omy in the future we may noerliens Deadline:All submissions must be received lry July 31.2025.Late entries will net be dymuyhaveommuntioe that doev qualify language tohe says.heoee the more weknow about,theewe suppose,the bettere are How to Suhmit:Poems should be eailed to poetryeemperition natioealarts.arg with the ping to he able to deal with something like that." subject line "Poetry Submission-[Your Name".Inelude your name,grade.school,and coetel 24.What can we know from the first two paragraphs? inforation in the body of the email. A.Peteron dropped out of oge to pursue a career. Judging Standard B.Peterson was groatly infloenced by Espernto elass Poems will be eraluated based an creativity,originality,impact.and technical C.One-ih of languages in the ord have disappeared. skill (e.g..rhyme,riythm,and word choice).A group of respeeted ports and oducatars will D.Peterons pasioele sbout researching artistic langg serve as judges. 25.Which flm brought Peteron reputatifo ereating languages? Prines A.Doyne B.Bright. Ist Place:$1,000 cash prize+publication in Nanonal Lremary Rewes. C.Doctor Srrange. D.Came of Thrones. 2nd Place:$500 cash prian+eertificate of achievement. 26.What was the initial ep n Petern'proce of creating Dothraki langage? 3rd Place:$250 cash prian+eertificale of schievemend. A.Establishing words and sentences. B.Developing senterice strueture. Previous Winner C.Building basio sound components. D.Analyting rules of grammar. Last year.the competition attracted over 6,000 entries from all comers of the country.The 27.What does Peterson think of conlang's pruspeet? winming poem,"The Futare Unveiled",was thought-provoking piece that pined vivid A.Promising. B.Unclear. C.Skeptieal. D..Worrying picture of a sustainalle future. 21.What is the main pupose of the passage? Water is life.It is the soue of any possibility for growth and liveliness.That is why water A.To encourape stdents to read poetry. waste is such s big concer in places where water is insufficient.But that's where Direet Peeahle B.To announce the winner of a poetry competition. Reuse,also knoun as DPR,can help. C.To proeea literary magrine for high school udents DPR isa method for taking waste water and turning it into drinking water,according to D.To provide guidelines for submitting poems to cumpetition Waser Digest,Though the sound of it may make people feel sick,it has been used with great 22.Which of the following is the requirement for poem suhmission? sces and to no ill-edlect in Namibia for over fifty years. A.Poems must be original. B.Poems must be handwritlen. Namibia is the driest ooury in sub-Saharan Africa.Its eapital,Windhoek.is in the middle C.Participants can only subemit one pocm D.Poems mast he written within 40 words. of two of the oldest deserts in the worl,and is 400 miles away from the nearest river.And yet, 23.Whad is the key standard while evaluating all entries? over 400 thousand people live in Windhoek,and thanks toaelever method of water reuse nearly A.Length and imagination. B.Innovation and technique. every ce of them has aocess to clean drinking water. C.Popularity and influence. D.Completeness and skill. Windhoek huilt its fint water-reeyeling plant in 1968.leading the area to be referred to as B the "birthplace of water-reycling".Aocording to Positiee Nees reports,in the reeyeling plant, Therldfull of more than 7.000 living languages.And we hae a hard time hanging onto the wastewmtergoes thmough an multi-barrier process which remove pollutants and bacteria in the them:About one-fifth are endangered.So I was more than willing to give David J.Peterson more w威a.Tn击is aimilar to how er is filtered(过滤)in nature.The wate-ecycling plant, phy(宣传)fur what could be explained as也md pursuit:He spends all day,every day however,hasn expedited handling prcedure.It preduces safe drinking water within twenty four dreaming up langages for TV shows,movies and video games, hours. When Prterson was an undergraduate student at UC Berkeley,he saw a flier ( Though Namibia has been successfully using DPR for half a century,it has been slower to advertising an Eaperanto class.It was the fint time be'd heard of such a thing as an invened langage,but it wouldn't be the last.Afer year of leaming in the class,Peterso became an catchonother prts the weeld.Thegrterblockar has been publie opinion.Paty inventar of languages.It's a joh that'led him toa eareer in Hollywnod.He's ereated languages in Tenys,the Vice President of Katn Aesd Poiise News,"Technologyhas nevr been there why these peojsdn pt buittys publie or political opposition." the film Bright and Doctor Serange and more recently,Dune. The time for overcation(过分道值)has passed though.As temperatures increase and the 第3夷《共8真】 第4（共8真） world gets thirstier.this safe and efficien water-saving technology can not be ignored.The success of DPR in Namihia has shown that a little creativity can mke men the dewert peoduce flewers. 28.Why does the author mention the position of Windhoek in paragraph 3? A.To present the locals'poor situation. B.To show the significance of DPR C.To describe the seenes of the city. D.To help tourists locate the capital. 29.Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word "experited"in paragraph 4? A.Safer. B.Similar. C.Faer. D.Premier. 30.What can be inferred about the future of DPR? A.It will be replaced by new tchnolog. B上will only be wsed in desert reions. C.Itwill be more acceptable in the woeld. D.H will be ignored in developed countries 31.What is the best title of the text? A.DPR,a metbod mking a diferent world B.Water shortage,a big concem in the world C.Windhoek,the hirthplace of water-reeyeling D.DPR,a technology making people feel sick Whem stressed out,many of us hr to junk food for cceefeet.But new University of Colorado Boulder rearchu this四m可ve the opposise efectThe study fond th国 animal山s,a high-t声destroye resident put(肠i道)bacteria,changes hehavint and,hrough commplex pathway conmecting the gut to the brain,infbuences brain chemicals in ways that increase umnety. "Everyome knows that these are not bealthy foods.but we tend to think about them only in ters of a litle weight gain,"said lead authoe Lowry."If you understand that they also impact your brain ina way that can prmoe aney.that makes the risk even higher."Lowry's team divided dainttwo groups:Halfgt di of1fa for nine weeks; he others got a hi-t由etc威45%t,coesisting moslly of salle同.（链相》at from animal products. After nine weeks,the animals underwent behavioral tests.When compared to the furmer group,the group eating a high-fat diet,not surprisingy.gained weight.But the animals also showed sigificantly less diversity of ghacteri Generally speaking.more bacterial diversity is cdwithbetter health,Lry eplained. The high-fateuusowed bighes expres three genes inveed in prodoetion nd signaling of the werotomin(直清素)，which is associaed with stre4 and anxety,he serotonin is often billed as a "feel-good brain chemical".Lowry notes that it ean lead to anxiety- like tesponses in animals. "To think that jast a high-fat diet could change expression of these genes in the beain is diry,"swd【om.“The high-fat gruup essential山ada地ietytae in their Lowry stresses that not all fats are bad,and that healthy fas like those found in fish,olive oil,muts andd can be oodfor the brain.His advice is:Eatas mny diffe kind of frut nd vepetables as poesible. 32 What can we leam about the study hy Lowry's team? A.All rats ate the same die间， B.Rats were divided into two diet groups 第5页（共8页） C.Aniety was tested hefore and afer eating. D.Behavior wus uhserved without dietary change. 33.What is the relstionship between gt heeteria diversity and bealth? A.Lens bactrrin diversity indicses better health. B.Gut bacteria divenity has m impc health. C.Gut bacteria diverity mainly dependen health. D.Bacteria diversity is poeitively associated with fitnese. 34.What eun be known about serotonin? A.It redaces the feeling of pressure. B。自leads to weight gain C.It's merely affected by bealthy fats. D.It can cause anxiety-lake reaction 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.High-fat diet is the min eause of fat. B.Stay healthy and keep from gaining weight. C.Junk fned consumptioo may ineree anxiety. D.Gut hacteria diversity ineresses with high-fat diets. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中速出能填人空白处的最佳选项。透项中有两项为多 余选项。 The Signifcanee of a Healthy Lifestyle As senior high students,we often find ourselvea buried under a pile of textbooks and oignme的，making it easy to ignoce our health36 A heahhy lifestyle significaealy eontributes to physieal fitnesa.Regular exereise,fe cxample,is a hasis of physieal well-being.When we engage in jogzing.swimming.or eyeling,it heips to atrengthen our女s,impmve.caniovaeular《心直管的)unction,and booet cur immune (system.37 Additionally.a balanced diet is equally important Consuming a wariety of foods.including plenty of fruits.vegetables,whole grains,lean proteins,and healthy fats prosides ou bodies with the ncessarys to function best. Mertal health alo benefits greatly from a healthy lifestyle.Sufficient sleep.which isan essential part of i【,allows our brai to rest and reeove年，hene8ten0 ugh aleep,eakg甲 feeling refrehed and ready to face the day.38 39 When individuals are healthy.they are less likely to rely an medical resources.thus reducing the burden on the healthcare system.I is sugpested that more available and accessible health consultation services be provided to teach the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the general pablic. In the long u,a healby lifeatyle has far-reaching igfieance for our qlty of life.People who mintain healthy habitsaree likely to havea higher y level throuou heirlives T几is means they can acti￥ely participate in vari移activities,whether it's spending time with family.pursuing hobbies,or engnging in community work.40 They may experience a decliee in their physcnl and memal capabilities at a relatively young ge,limiting their life choiees and experiences. A.It alo plays a poitive role in our social life. B,Tnae解mm与wa80 ant living。healthy life灯e C.In contrust,those with unhealthy lifestyles may lead an inactive life D.Thee physical activitie can ls help us maintainhealthy weight. E.This can to better cortion,impcoved memy,and enhancedmod F.What's moce,a healthy lifestyle can save a large amont of medieal expenses. G.However,a healtby lifestyle is crucial for our well-being and academie performance. 第6（共8） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小丽：每小题1分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个这项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳透项。 It was the first day of the new year and I was feeling out of spe."This year,I going to start walking at the mall every morming Later the same day,my neighbor Jean called."Would you mind 42 Amy.my little deg Pomeranian.every morning for oneeek? “tsmy43“,1 replied The first moming of my walking 44 was himer cold.【代gretted approving of Jean's request.The 45 was,no matter how much I love animals,it would still be "my 46 When I arrived at Amy's house,a small Pomeranian 47 me.She fimished her hello by licking可leg but I48.Then I took annther look一and came the49_e(疑抚)d Pomeranian,inviting me to be her friend, The two of us 50 outside inte the freering mornine.The more we walked,the more I felt the 51 coming from my little companion-from her little heart to mine.Back at the house. after her meal and water,she fell asleep,using my foot as her 52,I closed my eyes for a bit 53 in a way that a walk at the mall could never make me feel, My early mornings with Amy were not an 54 experience at all.She helped me 55 start a bealthy new habit even on a cold January moming.It wa a New Year's gift.filled with 41.A what B.how C.when D.where 42.A.playing B.walking C.training D.bathing 43.A.goodness B.fault C.pleasure D.turn 44.A.duties B.tripe C.games D.由 45.A.trend C.difference D.trith 46.A.reward B.responsibility C.task D.ineanvenience 47.A.inspected 且.eeted C.distarbed 48.A.broke down B.ran out C.pelled back D.looked up 49.A,a B.amcious D,fn动htemed 50.A.headed B.drove C rushed D.searehed 51.A.coldness C.tiredness D.sadness 52.A.bed B.toy C.pillow D.chair B.refreshing C.tolerating D.surviving 54.A.amaring B.exeiting D.unpe注s训 55.A.joyfually B.putiently D.repeatedly 第二节（共10小厘：每小题1.5分，满分15分1 阅读下面恒文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In recemt decades.China make)remarkable pregress in envireemental protectioe Facing severe environmental challenges 57 aing）about by rapid ecenomie developmer, the Chinese goverment hat been taking a senes of 58 (a时asue）to safeguard the ecologieal envirooment. One of the most significant efforts is the large-scale 59 plant)of trees.The "Green Great Wall”project, 60has been carried out for deedes,aim to prevent dertifieation and improve the ecological condtions in the nothem regions.Not anly has this projeet effectively redcedi(侵使)6 1 it has a山so provided habitowildfe. Moreover,China has been strengthening 62《t）wirnmental regula越ians(法规) Stricterand hae been put into which reqire indstries to adopt eleaner protction technologes and reduce pollution emissios.Facteries that fil 63(meet)the environmental standans will be shut down. 第7面（矣8页） nhpubliermetalad() Mnplericpinh Farbage clansification and energy-saving sctivities. Horthereongeoitk a balance 65 economie growth and environmeredl protection 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分】 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华你粒英语杂志CryEn将#办主题为“Hvne0 caled fily”的狂文比赛，请保写一菊短文投稿。内容包括： 1,你的底点： 2.建议指德。 注意： 1.写作间数为0左右 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 How to ue social media platforms wisely progrer4响 第二节满分25分 质读下面材料，根基其内容和所给段落开头酒峡可两股，使之构戒一篇完整的短文。 It was the New Year's Eve of 2025.Lily.a high-school senior,was filled with exeitement as she prepared for the family gathering at her gandparem old-fahioned houe in the countryaide.The house was always filled with warmth and laugheer during the holidays,and this vear was no exception. As Lily arived,she eoticed that ber comsin,Toe,seened a bit down.Tom had been strupding with histde and was red about his future.Lily,determined to cheer him up. deciled to apend some time with befare theg dinner. After a while,ther found themselves in the attic ()roing throgdh old boxes filled with memories Ameg the ald su,theydisd an od-f board game that their parents dto play when they were kids.J they were about to star playing,they heard a loud noise comingfr outside.They ruhed to the window andha heavyst had suddenly hit. The wind was howling,and the seow was piling up rapidly. Realisng that thet mit cem proble,Lilys prens and uneles decided to check on the generrndthe heatingysemMeanwhile,Lilynd Tom continued their exploration inthe e,hoping tofind mere ineretingnopass the time. Suddenly Tom found asll,dusty diary hidde the bo of a box.As he opened it he foud that itasrieby theirThe diylled with stries about his fe,his struggee,and his hopes for the future Oepicuarbtheiethe had aced。fficuttedringhh(限若的)wineheBat he never gve up ndthhe中mlynd付ab,he throgh they,h ere deeply inspered by theirpereve Just he Lily hadniden 在意 1.续写问数应为150左右： 2请按如下格式在答巡卡的相应位置作答。 She auggested that they share the ry with the ubole fmily Afier the dinner.Tam decided to share his on plans for she future. 第8页（共8页）