内容正文:
采蜜角 First
come,
first
served.
先到先得。52
Unit
2 My
summer
holiday
Listen
and
say
Alice:
How
was
your
summer
holiday,
Kitty?
Kitty:
It
was
fun.①
I
visited
my
grandparents.②
I
also
went
to
the
beach
with
my
family.
We
played
bal
games
there
and
went
swimming
in
the
sea.
How
about
your
summer
holiday?
Alice:
It
was
wonderful.
I
went
to
Beijing
and
visited
my
uncle.
We
went
to
the
Great
Wal,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Palace
Museum.
We
also
went
to
some
famous
parks
in
Beijing,
and
I
took
a
lot
of
photos.
Kitty:
Can
I
see
your
photos?
Alice:
Sure.
Il
show
you
tomorrow.
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
How
was
Kittys
summer
holiday?
2.
What
did
Kitty
do
at
the
beach?
3.
Who
took
many
photos
in
Beijing?
译文见本书P87
一、
询问过去的事物或某人怎么样的句型及其答语
本句型结构:
—
How
was
+主语? —
It
was
+形容词.
“How
was
...?”用来询问某人或某事物在过去某个时间的情况。how在这里意为“怎么
样;如何”,
was为is/am的过去式。如:
—
How
was
the
film?
这部电影怎么样?
—
It
was
interesting.
它很有趣。
[练一练]
( )1.
—
was
your
trip?
—
It
was
great!
A.
Where B.
What C.
How
2.
Lilys
sister
was
fine
last
week.(对画线部分提问)
Lilys
sister
last
week?
二、
含有实义动词的一般过去时
本句型结构为“主语+动词过去式(短语)+其他.”,该句型描述过去某个时间所发生的事
情。句子中的visited为visit的过去式,后面通常和表示过去的时间连用,如:
yesterday(昨天),
last
week(上周),
two
days
ago(两天前)等。如:
英语(沪教牛津版)五年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 53
My
mother
cleaned
the
windows
last
weekend.
上周末我的妈妈擦了窗户。
此外,要记住规则动词过去式的构成:
1.
一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
visit→visited。
2.
以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d,如:
live→lived。
3.
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study→studied。
4.
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop→
stopped。
[练一练]
1.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)
Joe
(play)
basketbal
with
his
father
last
week.
(2)
—
How
was
your
holiday?
—
It
was
wonderful.
I
(row)
a
boat
in
the
park.
(3)
Peter
(watch)
a
footbal
match
yesterday
afternoon.
( )2.
别人问你昨天去了哪里,你可以回答:
A.
I
went
to
a
park.
B.
I
go
to
the
beach.
C.
Where
did
you
go
yesterday?
长城(the
Great
Wal),又称“万里长城”,是中国古代的军事防御工事,是一道高大、坚固而
且连绵不断的长垣,用以防御敌兵。它从西周到明朝,各朝不断修建,总长超过2.1万千米。而
位于北京延庆区军都山关沟古道北口的八达岭长城最为壮观,是居庸关的重要前哨,八达岭也
是明长城中保存得最好也最具代表性的一段。古称“居庸之险不在关而在八达岭”,每年有许多
中外游客前去参观长城。
故宫在中国北部的北京。它是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿,旧称紫禁城,位于北京中轴线的
中心。北京故宫以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心,占地面积约72万平方米,建筑面积约
15万平方米,有大小宫殿七十多座,房屋九千余间,是国家举行大典的地方。它是世界上现存
规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑群之一,也是国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
3 预学储备
采蜜角 A
bad
bush
is
better
than
the
open
field.
聊胜于无。54
Look
and
read
&
Learn
the
sounds
Look
and
read
In
August,
Alice
visited
her
uncle
in
Beijing.
She
went
there
by
plane①.Alice
went
to
the
Great
Wal,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Palace
Museum.
She
enjoyed
her
summer
holiday.
During
the
summer
holiday,
Peter
and
his
family
went
back
to
the
UK.
They
spent
their
holiday
in
London.
They
visited
Big
Ben
and
the
British
Museum.
Everyone
had
a
good
time.
During
the
summer
holiday,
Jil
stayed
with
her
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
She
picked
apples
with
her
grandmother.
Learn
the
sounds
e→bed pet
a→any many
ea→head bread
a→dad back apple black②
[抄一抄]
[想一想]
1.
How
did
Alice
go
to
Beijing
in
August?
2.
What
did
Jil
do
with
her
grandmother
during
the
summer
holiday?
3.
Where
did
Peter
and
his
family
spend
their
summer
holiday?
译文见本书P87~88
一、
出行方式的表达
“by
+交通工具”表示交通方式,即“乘……”,常用的短语有by
plane(乘飞机),
by
bus(乘公
共汽车),
by
train(乘火车)。但是,在表示“步行”时,
foot则与on搭配。如:
Peter
usualy
goes
to
school
on
foot.
彼得通常步行去学校。
“by
+交通工具”还可以换一种表达方式,即“take
a
+交通工具”,如take
a
bus,
take
a
train,
take
a
ship等。但是,“骑自行车”通常表达为“by
bike”或者“ride
a
bike/ride
bikes”。如:
英语(沪教牛津版)五年级
用时: 分钟 自我评价:☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 55
Miss
Li
often
takes
a
bus
to
work.
李小姐经常坐公共汽车去上班。
有时也常用某些动词短语来表示出行方式,如
walk
to(步行去),
drive
to(开车去),
fly
to
(乘飞机去)等。此外,还可以用“by
+水/陆/空等”来表示交通方式,如by
air(乘飞机),
by
water(乘船)等。如:
We
went
to
Beijing
by
air
this
summer
holiday.
今年暑假我们坐飞机去北京了。
注意:如果后面接地点副词here,
there,
home等,则介词to要省去。
[练一练]
( )1.
Alice
went
to
the
park
bike.
A.
at B.
on C.
by
2.
按要求改写句子。
(1)
I
go
to
work
by
bus.(对画线部分提问)
go
to
work?
(2)
They
went
to
Shanghai
by
train.(改为同义句)
They
to
Shanghai.
(3)
Peter
walks
to
school.(改为同义句)
Peter
to
school
.
二、
字母e,
a及字母组合ea的发音
字母e,
a及字母组合ea可以发/e/音。发音时声带振动,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,
双唇仍呈扁平口形,上下齿之间可容一指。
字母a在单词中也可以发/æ/音。/æ/是短元音。发音时声带振动,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍
抬起。双唇张开,呈扁平状,比发/e/音时大,上下齿之间可容二指。
[练一练]
选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1.
A.
bed B.
get C.
she
( )2.
A.
back B.
any C.
many
( )3.
A.
make B.
black C.
apple
( )4.
A.
meet B.
head C.
bread
3 预学储备
87
三、
twelve-year-old
Read
a
story&Learn
the
sounds
[课文译文]
Read
a
story
小贾斯汀
小贾斯汀在河里出生。(现在)是春天。他又小又黑。
他环顾四周。他找不到他的妈妈。
贾斯汀:妈妈,你在哪里?
不久,他长出一个圆圆的头和一条长尾巴。他在河里
遇到一条鱼。她也有一个圆圆的头和一条长尾巴。
贾斯汀:妈妈?
鱼:不,我不是你的妈妈。你的妈妈有四条腿。她是
绿色的而且她没有尾巴。
后来,小贾斯汀长出四条腿。他是绿色的。他遇到一
只乌龟。
贾斯汀:你是我的妈妈吗?
乌龟:不,我不是你的妈妈。你的妈妈有一张大嘴。
她能捉苍蝇。
Learn
the
sounds
e→她 我
e-e→这些 中国的;中国人
ee→蜜蜂 糖果;甜的
ea→海 阅读
i→它 这;这个 名单 鱼;鱼肉
y→容易的 很;非常 开心的 早;提早
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
He
was
born
in
the
river. 2.
She
has
four
legs./Four. 3.
She
can
catch
flies.
练一练:
一、
1.
(1)
has (2)
have (3)
has (4)
have
(5)
have 2.
(1)
doesnt
have (2)
Does;
have
(3)
dont
have
any
二、
1.
T 2.
T 3.
F 4.
F 5.
F 6.
F
Unit
2 My
summer
holiday
Listen
and
say
[课文译文]
爱丽丝:你的暑假怎么样,姬蒂?
姬蒂:很有趣。我拜访了我的(外)祖父母。我还和我
的家人去海滩了。我们在那里玩了球类游戏而
且去海里游泳了。你的暑假怎么样?
爱丽丝:很精彩。我去了北京而且拜访了我的叔叔。
我们去了长城、天安门广场和故宫。我们还
去了北京的一些著名的公园,我拍了许多
照片。
姬蒂:我能看一看你的照片吗?
爱丽丝:当然可以。我明天给你看。
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
It
was
fun. 2.
She
played
bal
games
with
her
family
and
went
swimming
in
the
sea.
3.
Alice
did.
练一练:
一、
1.
C 2.
How
was
二、
1.
(1)
played (2)
rowed (3)
watched 2.
A
Look
and
read&Learn
the
sounds
[课文译文]
Look
and
read
在八月,爱丽丝拜访了她在北京的叔叔。她乘飞机去
了那里。爱丽丝去了长城、天安门广场和故宫。她暑
假玩得很开心。
在暑假期间,彼得和他的家人回到了英国。他们在伦
敦度过了他们的假期。他们参观了大本钟和大英博
物馆。大家都玩得很开心。
在暑假期间,吉尔和她的(外)祖父母待在了乡村。她
附:参考答案
88
和她的(外)祖母摘了苹果。
Learn
the
sounds
e→床 宠物
a→任何的 许多
ea→头 面包
a→爸爸 背;背部
苹果 黑色的
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
She
went
there
by
plane. 2.
She
picked
apples
with
her
grandmother. 3.
They
spent
their
holiday
in
London.
练一练:
一、
1.
C 2.
(1)
How
do
you (2)
took
a
train
(3)
goes;
on
foot
二、
1.
C 2.
A 3.
A 4.
A
Unit
3 Healthy
or
unhealthy
Listen
and
say
[课文译文]
爱丽丝:你今天早上早餐吃了什么,乔?
乔:我吃了两个汉堡包,喝了一些可乐。我昨天早餐
也吃了这些。
爱丽丝:那不健康。你应该喝一些牛奶,吃一些水果。
乔:但是我喜爱汉堡包。
爱丽丝:你可以吃少量的肉,但是不要太多。你呢,
吉尔?
吉尔:我今天早上没有吃早餐。我每天吃午餐和晚
餐,但是不吃早餐。
爱丽丝:早餐是非常重要的。我们应该每天吃早餐。
吉尔:你早餐吃了什么?
爱丽丝:我吃了一些面包,喝了一些牛奶。我还吃了
一个鸡蛋和一个苹果。
[参考答案]
想一想:1.
No,
he
didnt. 2.
She
had
some
bread,
some
milk,
an
egg
and
an
apple.
练一练:
一、
1.
A 2.
(1)
What
did
you
have (2)
didnt
have
any
二、
1.
(1)
hamburger;
vegetable;
apple;
sandwich
(2)
milk;
meat;
bread;
cola 2.
(1)
fish
(2)
sandwiches (3)
milk;
pizzas (4)
cola 3.
B
Look
and
read&Learn
the
sounds
[课文译文]
Look
and
read
蒂姆和朱迪吃许多水果和蔬菜。他们吃许多米饭,喝
许多水。他们吃一些鱼肉、鸡肉和鸡蛋。他们还喝一
些牛奶。他们吃少量的甜食。
蒂姆和朱迪经常做运动。他们很强壮而且很健康。
莉莉和鲍勃吃许多糖果、汉堡包、冰淇淋和巧克力。
他们喝许多可乐。他们不喜欢面包、米饭、水果和
蔬菜。
莉莉和鲍勃不经常做运动。他们很胖而且很不健康。
Learn
the
sounds
p→采摘 地图
b→书 工作
t→磁带 水果
d→日期 坏的
k→风筝 工作
c→厨师;烹饪 图画
ck→背;背部 鸭子
g→大门 包
[参考答案]
想一 想:1.
They
often
play
sport. 2.
No,
she
doesnt.
英语(沪教牛津版)五年级