Unit 4 Section A（1a～2f）课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

2024年人教版七年级上册 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject Section A 1a—2f 1 1a Match the school subjects in the box with the pictures. Some are extra. extra adj. 多于的 biology n. 生物 IT 信息技术 全称information technology geography n. 地理 history n. 历史 IT history maths biology art geography 1b Listen to the two conversations. Tick the subjects Ella and Peter talk about. tick v. 打对号 1c Listen again. Circle the words you hear. boring adj. 无聊的 useful adj. 有用的 exciting adj. 令人激动的 注意：What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的,特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。 【注意】　favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like…best互换使用。 Her ____________ is strawberries. = She ______ strawberries ______. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 What is your favorite color? = What color do you like best?你最喜欢的颜色是什么? Her / Linda’s favorite color is yellow. 她（琳达）最喜欢的颜色是黄色。 favorite前面常为______________代词或名词所有格。 favorite fruit likes best 形容词性物主 【拓展】 favorite用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”,是可数名词。 e.g. Jackie Chan is my ________. 成龙是我最喜欢的明星。 These books are her son’s favorite(s). 注意：My favorite subject is... 我最喜欢的科目是... is是本句的系动词,随主语subject的变化而变化,如果主语是复数,则用are。 My favorite subjects are science and art. 我最喜欢的科目是科学和美术。 —What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么？ —My favorite animals are pandas and dolphins. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫和海豚。 favorite The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。 注意 because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如： = Because the book is very interesting, we all like it. 因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。 Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting, so I like it. 1d Talk about your favourite subject at school. Say why you like it. What’s your favourite subject? My favourite subject is... Why do you like...? Because it’s... 1 Listen and repeat. repeat v. 跟读 双元音 [eɪ] [eI] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.先发[e]音，然后滑向[I]音 2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些 3.前重后轻 Tips: 老师可以慢速呈现从 e 到 I 的这个口型的变化。 10 Words ay ai a ey day[deɪ] play [pleɪ] pain [peɪn] brain[breɪn] race [reɪs] place [pleɪs] they [ðeɪ] obey [əˈbeɪ] [eI] 11 Rain hates the day. [reɪn] [heɪts] [deɪ] Rain hates the rainy day [reɪ-ni] Rain hates the rainy day in May. [meɪ] 12 双元音[aɪ] [aɪ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 起点的位置与大体一致，然后滑向[i]音 唇形由中性渐变为松驰扁唇 13 Words [aɪ] i_e ie i y mile [maɪl] time [taɪm] pie [paɪ] lie [laɪ] Friday ['fraɪ-deɪ] mind [maɪnd] try [traɪ] why [waɪ] 14 Sentences I like kite. [kaɪt] I like to fly kite. [flaɪ] I like to fly kite high in July. [haɪ] [dʒʊ-laɪ] 15 双元音[ɔɪ] [ɔɪ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.起点的舌位在[ɔ]与[ɔ:]之间，然后向[i]滑动 2. 唇形由圆唇渐变为中性 16 Words [ɔɪ] oy noise [nɔɪz] voice [vɔɪs] oi employ [ɪm-'plɔɪ] annoyed [ə'-nɔɪd] 17 Sentences The boy gets joy. [bɔɪ] [dʒɔɪ] The noisy boy gets a lot of joy. [ˈnɔɪ-zi] The noisy boy gets a lot of joy from the toys. [tɔɪz] 18 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 听音辩词 coin kind spoil spile toy tie bit bite employ imply flit flight 19 双元音[əʊ] [əʊ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 从[ə]向[u]滑动，发音前重点轻 唇形由中性渐变为圆唇 20 Words [əʊ] ow oa oe o grow[grəu] snow [snəu] goat [gəut] toe [təu] woe [wəu] stone [stəun] smoke [sməuk] boat [bəut] 21 Sentences Rose goes boating! [rəʊz][ɡəʊz]['bəʊ-tɪŋ] Rose goes boating with Zoe! ['zəʊi] Rose goes boating with Zoe in Rome! [rəʊm] 22 双元音[aʊ] [aʊ] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 起点舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音 唇形由中性开口渐变为松驰圆形。 23 Words [aʊ] ou ow down[daun] brown [braun] shout [ʃaut] around [ə'-raund] 24 Sentences The mouse shouts! [maʊs] [ʃaʊts] The mouse shouts loudly. [laʊd-lɪ] The mouse shouts loudly in the house! [haʊs] 25 听音辩词 snow slow nose brown about boat grow shout mouse toe loud slow 26 [drai] 拼读音标 [trik] [kraud] [drəuv] ['traʊ-zəz] [səup] 27 双元音 [Iə] [Iə] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.从[I]音滑向[ə]音，前面的[I]发得较清楚，后面的[ə]较弱 2.唇形由扁变为稍开 Tips: 老师可以慢速呈现从 I 到 ə 的这个口型的变化。 28 Words ear eer ere ea dear[dɪə] near[nɪə] beer [bɪə] cheer[tʃɪə] cere [hɪə] here [fɪə] idea [aɪ-ˈdɪə] [Iə] theater [ˈθɪə-tə] 29 Sentences Cherry has a bad ear. [ɪə] Poor Cherry can’t hear clear. [hɪə] [klɪə] Poor Cherry has a bad ear and can’t hear clear. 30 双元音 [eə] [eə] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1. 从[e]音滑向[ə]音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，[ə]音软轻 31 Words [eə] ear care [keə] dare [deə] bear [beə] pear [peə] are 32 Sentences The hare stares. [heə] [steəz] The hare stares at the hair. [heə] The hare stares at Clare’s fair hair. [kleə] [feə] 33 听音辩词 A: tail B: tell A: hay B: hair A: pay B: pear B: boy A: bay B: fell A: fail A: fly B: fair 34 双元音 [uə] [uə] 书写格式 口腔定位 发音示例 1.从起点[u]，迅速向[ə]的方向滑动。 2.切忌将起点发作[u:] Tips: 老师可以慢速呈现从 u到 ə 的这个口型的变化。 35 Words [uə] our poor [puə] moor [muə] tour [tʊə] tourist [ˈtʊə-rɪ-st] oor 36 Sentences Cherry is on a tour. [tuə] Cherry is on a poor tour. [puə] Poor Cherry is on a poor tour. 37 听音辩词 A: hear B: tour A: ear B: sure A: bear B: poor B: near A: moor B: bear A: tour A: bear B: beer 38 2 Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together. link together连读 2 Read, listen, and repeat. Notice how the words link together. link together连读 Guessing Game relaxing -What’s Mary’s favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is… Why does she like it? Because she thinks it’s … Mary -What’s Dave’s favorite subject? -His favorite subject is… fun Why does he like it? Because he thinks it’s … Dave Guessing Game A b c d e hello good Morning! ……………… -What’s Grace’s favorite subject? -Her favorite subject is… interesting Why does she like it? Because she thinks it’s … Grace Guessing Game Sentences 结合语境，判断下列句子连读标注正确的选项是 _________。 A．Is the ring on the table︶Kate’s? B．That sounds interesting, but I don’t have︶a basketball. C．Why does Tom like︶Chinese? B A C 下列单词中，哪一个含有双元音/au/? A．about B．box C．book D．teacher 下面句子四个选项中，哪个不可以连读? It’s a good habit to get up early and take a shower every morning. A．s a good B．get up C．y and D．take a 44 Look at the picture and answer these questions. Prediction（预测） 1. Who are they? 2. Where are they? 3. What are they talking about? They are Emma, Binbin and Meimei. They are at a gate and walking into the building. May be they are talking about the subjects. 2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. interesting useful difficult past n. 过去 be good with善于应付的 number n. 数字 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 look at 看 2b Read the conversation and complete the table. History It is interesting. Maths He is good with numbers. English The teacher is nice. table n. 表格 2c Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together. pay attention to关注 link together连读 Binbin: What's our next class, Emma? Emma: History. It's my favourite subject. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class! Language Points next adj. 下一个的 learn about 了解 useful adj. 有用的 It’s useful for sb to do sth 做某事对某人是有用的 past n.过去 How about=What about……怎么样 be good with善于应付的 help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 number n. 数字 look at看 Binbin: What's our next class, Emma? Emma: History. It's my favourite subject. Binbin: Why do you like it? Emma: It's interesting to learn about the past. Binbin: What's your favourite subject, Meimei? Meimei: My favourite is English. It's useful, and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin? Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. Meimei: Why? Binbin: Because I'm good with numbers. Emma: Oh, it's difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject? Binbin: Sure! Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let's go to class! “be good+介词” 1、be good at+n.\pron.\V-ing. 表示“擅长于某一学科知识或技能”，或“在……方面做得好。 例：I'm good at drawing。我擅长绘画。 2、be good for “对……有好处” 例：Running is good for your health. 跑步对你身体有好处。 3、be good with “灵巧的;与……相处得好” 例：He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 4、be good to+表示人的pron. .“对……友好”，good可用friendly代替。 例：Miss Li is very good/friendly to us student. 老师对我们学生非常好。 It is useful,… 【自主归纳】 useful意为________，是_________，由“名词use (使用)+后缀________”构成，类似结构还有： help+ful → helpful ______________ color+ful → colorful ______________ [注意] useful是虽以元音字母“u”开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词________，而不用________。 eg：It is ________________(一本有用的书). 有用的 形容词 ful 有帮助的 丰富多彩的 a an a useful book What’s your favorite subject? Science. Why do you like science? —Why do you like...？你为什么喜欢…？ —Because it’s... 因为它… 疑问词why用来提问原因，表示“为什么”，往往用表示原因的because从句回答。 Because it’s interesting/relaxing/fun.... /waɪ/为什么 /bɪ'kɒz/ 因为 The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。 注意 because是连词，意为“因为”，可以用来引导原因状语从句。汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如： = Because the book is very interesting, we all like it. 因为数学有趣所以我喜欢它。 Because Math is interesting, I like it. = Math is interesting,so I like it. what疑问句 特殊疑问词what针对“什么”进行提问，提问的对象多是名词。本单元的重点句型What is sb.’s favorite...? 用于询问某人最喜爱的人或物，除最喜爱的科目(favorite subject)外，还可以询问最喜欢的颜色/书/国家/电视节目/活动/季节(favorite color/book/country/TV show/activity/season)等。 eg：—What’s your favorite day？你最喜欢哪一天？ —My favorite day is Saturday.我最喜欢星期六。 注意： 若喜爱的事物多于一个或是一类事物，可数名词则需变为复数形式。 eg：His favorite colors are black and red. 他最喜欢的颜色是黑色和红色。 拓展：一些关于what的其他问句 1.询问职业：—What does your mother do? ＝What is your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的？—She’s a nurse.她是一个护士。 2.询问颜色：—What color is the sky? 天空是什么颜色的？—It’s blue.它是蓝色的。 3.询问数字或号码：—What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？—It’s 87653268.是87653268。 4.询问日期或星期：—What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？—It’s January 23rd.今天是1月23日。—What day is it today? 今天星期几？—It’s Monday.今天星期一。 5.询问正在发生的事情：—What are you doing? 你正在做什么？—I am listening to music.我在听音乐。 6.询问时间：—What time is it? 现在几点了？—It’s 7：00 p.m.下午七点了。 why疑问句 特殊疑问词why针对“为什么”进行提问，用于询问事件的原因，回答时应使用because。 1.询问具体人物喜爱某个事物的原因，用“Why does＋姓名＋like...？”，回答时使用because来引导句子。 eg：—Why does Alicia like science? 为什么艾丽西亚喜爱科学？ —Because it’s interesting.因为它很有趣。 2.询问第三方喜爱(或不喜爱)某个事物的原因，用“Why does(doesn’t) he/she like...？”，回答时用because来引导句子。 eg：—Why doesn’t he like math? 他为什么不喜欢数学？ —Because it’s really difficult.因为它真的很难。 【易错点】Why not...？/ Why don’t you...? 句式用于提建议，而不是用于询问原因，后面跟动词原形。eg：Why not go to the park? 为什么不去公园呢？＝Why don’t you go to the park?你为什么不去公园呢？ Role play the conversations with your partners. What’s your next class, Emma? History. It’s my favourite subject. Why do you like it? It’s interesting to learn about the past. 2c 2d What do you think of your school subjects? Put them in different groups. group n. 小组 English PE maths history maths Chinese English maths physics biology geography maths art chemistry IT 2e Interview two classmates and take notes. interview v. 采访 take nots记笔记 Li Hua English interesting and fun Chinese, maths Li Jia maths useful and interesting history, biology 2f Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e. interview n. 采访 report n. 报告 2f Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e. interview n. 采访 report n. 报告 Every student has subjects they love most. This report talks about what Li Hua and Li Jia enjoy studying and why they like these subjects. Li Hua really likes English. She thinks it's fun and exciting. Reading stories and learning new words makes her happy. She knows English is important for talking to people all over the world. Besides English, Li Hua also loves Chinese. It's her first language, so she feels proud to speak and write it well. She likes reading old tales and wise sayings in Chinese books. Li Hua also has fun with maths. She likes figuring out problems step by step. Maths helps her think clearly and solve puzzles in life. 2f Give a report on the interview. Use your notes in 2e. interview n. 采访 report n. 报告 Li Jia is very interested in maths too. She likes how maths can be used in many ways, like counting money or understanding science. Maths gives her good ways to think and decide things. Li Jia also enjoys history. She loves hearing about old times and how people lived long ago. History helps her know more about today's world. Lastly, Li Jia loves biology. She's amazed by plants, animals, and how our bodies work. Biology mixes learning facts with doing cool experiments, which keeps her excited about school. Li Hua and Li Jia both have subjects they really love. These subjects teach them useful things and make them think hard. By enjoying their favorite subjects, they get smarter and inspire others to find subjects they love too. 1．We can’t forget the poor life in the __________ (过去). 2．My sister __________children. She wants to be a teacher in the future. （善于应付……的） 3．Eight is a lucky（幸运的）__________（数字）in China. 4．What about __________ (帮助) your brother to find his radio? 5．She asked me why I was late. The r__________(原因) was that there was something wrong with my bike. 6．Tony’s sister enjoys __________ (听) to music and she often goes to concerts. 7．I love reading because I want __________ (更多地了解) the world. 8．Some students don’t like math, because it’s __________(困难的). 9．Gina r__________ (真正地) wants to get a pair of sports shoes. 10．Which__________(学科) do you like best? Self Check is good with helping number eason listening past to learn more about difficult eally subject Self check 过去 (名词) _______ 2. 善于应付(短语) _______ 3. 数字(名词) _____ 4. 某事帮助某人(短语) _______ 5. 原因(名词) ________ 6. 看 (短语) __________ 7. 了解过去很有趣。 ___________________________ 8. 我喜欢所有的学科，但是我最喜欢数学。 _______________________ 9. 你能在这个学科帮助我吗？___________________ 10. 我们去上课吧! ______________________ be good with past 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 number help sb with sth reason Can you help me with this subject? look at I like all the subjects, but I like maths best. It’s interesting to learn about the past. Let’s go to class! 1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么？_______ your ________ subject? 2. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。My _______ _______ is _______. 3. 他最喜欢的科目是什么？What’s ___ _______ _______? 4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。His _______ ________ is ________. 5. 她最喜欢的科目是什么？ _______ ____ favorite ________? 6. 她最喜欢的科目是美术。_____ ________ subject is _____. 7. 为什么鲍勃喜欢历史？_____ _____ Bob like _______? 8. 因为很有趣。 ________ it’s ___________. 9. 为什么鲍勃和弗兰克喜欢体育？ _____ ____ Frank and Bob _____ P.E.? 10. 因为很有乐趣。________ it’s _____. Complete the sentences. What’s her subject What’s favorite favorite subject science favorite subject Chinese his favorite subject Her favorite art Why do like Because interesting Because fun Why does history 谢谢观看！ 66 null 90097.305 null 65095.746 Lavf57.83.100 coin_ggn_r1_oa044910 Other 783.67334 tie_ggv_r1_oa255800 Other 731.42847 iciba.com Soundtrack 1306.1221 employ_ggv_r1_oa079970 Other 1044.8977 783.6732 bite_ggv_r1_oa024280 Other 679.1836 null 531.15643 null 731.42847 null 626.9387 null 574.69385 null 534.449 null 522.449 Lavf57.83.100 648.0 648.0 731.4286 648.0 792.0 792.0 720.0 576.0 648.0 648.0 648.0 720.0 null 54098.766 $$